CN107972699A - Carry out car early warning system in a kind of existing line construction - Google Patents

Carry out car early warning system in a kind of existing line construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107972699A
CN107972699A CN201711126953.2A CN201711126953A CN107972699A CN 107972699 A CN107972699 A CN 107972699A CN 201711126953 A CN201711126953 A CN 201711126953A CN 107972699 A CN107972699 A CN 107972699A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wireless
intercom
wireless digital
module
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711126953.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李鹏
张守华
尚宏新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Railway 22nd Bureau Group Co Ltd
Electrification Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 22nd Bureau Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Railway 22nd Bureau Group Co Ltd
Electrification Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 22nd Bureau Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Railway 22nd Bureau Group Co Ltd, Electrification Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 22nd Bureau Group Co Ltd filed Critical China Railway 22nd Bureau Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711126953.2A priority Critical patent/CN107972699A/en
Publication of CN107972699A publication Critical patent/CN107972699A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • B61L23/06Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for warning men working on the route

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Carry out car early warning system in constructing the present invention relates to a kind of existing line, belong to railway security protection technology field.Including Radio infrared detector, wireless alarming host and wireless digital intercom;Wireless digital intercom includes the main intercom of wireless digital and the sub- intercom of wireless digital;The Radio infrared detector is communicated to connect with the wireless alarming host, and wireless alarming host is connected with the main interphone communication of the wireless digital, the warning message of storage is exported to the main intercom of the wireless digital;The main intercom of wireless digital is provided with acoustic control transmitting module, can be communicated in time by acoustic control and the more sub- intercoms of wireless digital.The present invention can accurate forecast vehicle by situation, substitute distal end protected personnel, save substantial amounts of manpower and materials.Meanwhile can effectively reduce failing to report for human factor and misrepresent deliberately, in the case that lookout sight is limited especially at the big curve bend, more effectively.

Description

Carry out car early warning system in a kind of existing line construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of early warning system, carry out car early warning system in particularly a kind of existing line construction, belong to railway Technical field of safety protection.
Background technology
Existing Railway Line construction is stringent to security requirement, by taking Shenyang Railway Bureau as an example, it is desirable to liaison man in station with now Carry out car early warning in real time using wireless interspeaker progress between field protection personnel, construction director, but liaison man in station can only forecast to arrange The car outbound time, construction part is reached for when, call time is inaccurate in advance.Set such as at a certain distance from the left and right sides special Duty distal end protected personnel then can more accurately obtain train passage time, but whole engineering gets off to need to put into a large amount of manpower and materials. CN205292690 discloses a kind of construction of railways security protection system, it senses dress by the detection installed on the railroad track Put, sensing runs over the train come at a distance, signal is passed to portable main machine, signal is sent respectively to iron by portable main machine The intercom and warning device of construction site on rail road, when having train signal or abnormal conditions occurs, remind live work Stop work as personnel, but device presence detection is insensitive, needs additional power supply and can not make all personnel can be i.e. When the defects of receiving warning message, there is also the possibility failed to report.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, come car early warning system in constructing the present invention provides a kind of existing line System, it carrys out car early warning system in construction part or so using infrared detection device with what wireless interspeaker was combined, can be accurately pre- Vehicle is reported to substitute distal end protected personnel by situation, use manpower and material resources sparingly.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Come car early warning system, including Radio infrared detector, wireless alarming host and nothing in a kind of existing line construction Line digital walkie-talkie;Wireless digital intercom includes the main intercom of wireless digital and the sub- intercom of wireless digital;It is described wireless Infrared detector includes infrared detection module and transmitting module, and the infrared detection module extremely launches infrared acquisition signal output Module, the wireless receiving module of the transmitting module and the wireless alarming host communicate to connect, the wireless alarming host Signal output module is connected with the main interphone communication of the wireless digital, and storage mould is additionally provided with the wireless alarming host Block, is stored with the warning message recorded in advance in the memory module;The signal output mould of memory module and wireless alarming host Block communication connection;Wherein, the main intercom of the wireless digital further includes headset module, the company that the headset module passes through earphone wheat Lead-out terminal communication in wiring and the wireless alarming host signal output module connects, by the warning message of storage export to The main intercom of wireless digital;The main intercom of wireless digital is provided with acoustic control transmitting module, can by acoustic control with it is described The sub- intercom of wireless digital communicates in time;The main intercom of wireless digital is with the more sub- intercoms of wireless digital using same One channel communication connects;The Radio infrared detector be 2, its be fixedly secured can up and down on the base of telescopic movable, and It is respectively placed on the curb of construction part rail track both sides, the Radio infrared detector carries adjustment alignment function, ensures Radio infrared detector is higher than rail plane to penetrating face.
Further, the earphone wheat is 3.5mm specification earphone wheats.
Further, the main intercom of the wireless digital is divided into multigroup, and every group is arranged to more, every wireless digital Main intercom corresponds to the more sub- intercoms of wireless digital in same channel, and multigroup main intercom of wireless digital corresponds to channel difference.
Further, the sub- intercom of the wireless digital is 1-100 platforms.
Further, the Radio infrared detector is solar energy or the Radio infrared of internal battery or external power supply power supply Detector.
Further, the Radio infrared detector is placed in the rail track both sides outside 50 meters -50 kilometers of construction part On curb.
Carry out car early warning system in existing line construction using the present invention and achieve following beneficial effect:
The present invention carrys out car early warning system using infrared detection device with what wireless interspeaker was combined, can accurate forecast vehicle By situation, distal end protected personnel is substituted, saves substantial amounts of manpower and materials.Meanwhile the present invention detects distal end Radio infrared in advance Alarm device is combined with near-end protected personnel, can effectively be reduced failing to report for human factor and be misrepresented deliberately, the Liao especially at big curve bend In the case of hoping that sight is limited, more effectively.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to carry out car early warning system schematic diagram in the existing line construction of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main intercom connection diagram of wireless alarming host wireless digital.
Fig. 3 is wireless alarming host cross-talk wiring diagram.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, car early warning system, including Radio infrared detector are come in a kind of existing line of the invention construction 1st, wireless alarming host 2 and wireless digital intercom.Wireless digital intercom is including the main intercom 3 of wireless digital and wirelessly The sub- intercom 4 of numeral.Radio infrared detector 1 includes infrared detection module and transmitting module, and infrared detection module is by infrared spy Survey signal output to transmitting module, the wireless receiving module 5 of transmitting module and the wireless alarming host 2 to communicate to connect, wirelessly The intercom 3 main with wireless digital of signal output module 7 of alarm host machine 2 communicates to connect.It is additionally provided with and deposits in wireless alarming host 2 Module 6 is stored up, the warning message recorded in advance is stored with memory module 6.Memory module 6 and the signal of wireless alarming host 2 are defeated Go out the communication connection of module 7.Wherein, the main intercom 3 of wireless digital further includes headset module 8, the company that headset module 8 passes through earphone wheat Wiring is connected with the lead-out terminal communication in 2 signal output module 7 of wireless alarming host, and the warning message of storage is exported to nothing The main intercom 3 of line number word.The main intercom 3 of wireless digital is provided with acoustic control transmitting module 9, can pass through acoustic control and the wireless digital Sub- intercom 4 communicates in time.The main intercom 3 of wireless digital is connected with the sub- intercom 4 of more wireless digitals using same channel communication Connect.Radio infrared detector 1 is 2, it is fixedly secured can be up and down on the base of telescopic movable, and be respectively placed in construction part On the curb of rail track both sides outside 2-3 kilometers, Radio infrared detector 1 carries adjustment alignment function, ensures Radio infrared Detector 1 is higher than rail plane 10cm to penetrating face.
Radio infrared detector 1 is solar energy or the Radio infrared detector 1 of internal battery or external power supply power supply.Such as figure Shown in 1, internal battery Radio infrared detector 1 for three light beam full Wireless of HB-T001R3 types to penetrating infrared detector, it joins substantially Number is as follows:
Infrared distance:It is 100 meters practical
Wireless transmission distance:3 kilometers of open ground
Infrared beam number:3 light beams
Wireless transmission frequency:433MHz frequency modulation+frequency hopping
Operating voltage:3.3V
Storing up electricity type:Ferric phosphate lithium cell
Battery capacity:Transmitting terminal 500mA, receiving terminal 1500mA
Static working current:Transmitting terminal≤0.6mA, receiving terminal≤0.6mA
Infrared light wavelength:940nm±20nm
Solar energy electroplax output current:Under 1800Lx light conditions >=2mA (notes:Common rainy day open air illuminance is about 2000LX)
Working environment adaptive temperature:- 30 DEG C~70 DEG C
24 maximum tactile alert numbers when small:≤ 50 times
Overall dimensions:340×84×45(mm)
As shown in Fig. 2, the lead-out terminal in 2 signal output module 7 of wireless alarming host is BEL and GND terminal, earphone Wheat, it is as follows using 3.5 specification earphone wheats, the basic parameter of wireless alarming host 2:
Basic parameter:
8 wired 992 wireless programmable defence areas.
Containing keyboard, 15V power supply adaptors, wireless receiving module.
Support Ademco contact Id communications protocol.
4 kinds of modes of deploying troops on garrison duty:The overall situation is deployed troops on garrison duty, is deployed troops on garrison duty, is remotely deployed troops on garrison duty for half innings, being remotely controlled and deploy troops on garrison duty.
6 kinds of defence area types:Global defence area, half innings of defence area, doorbell defence area, shielding defence area, bypass defence area, urgent defence area.
Code keyboard is withdrawn a garrison, wireless remote control is withdrawn a garrison, is remotely withdrawn a garrison, four kinds of modes of withdrawing a garrison of withdrawing a garrison of receiving a crime report.
It can be deployed troops on garrison duty, be withdrawn a garrison with remote controler, the operation such as emergency alarm.
1 group of 6 user cipher, 1 group 6 set password can voluntarily change.
It is remote controlled, can external monitoring head, can remote monitoring scene alert.
2 groups of telephone numbers (fixed-line telephone or phone number) and 2 group alarm central numbers can be dialed.When alert triggers, follow Ring dials.
Remote control, defence area type, telephone wire detection and relevant parameter can be configured on demand by keyboard.
With achievable video interlinks such as RS-485 correspondence with foreign country port, plug-in interlocking module, network communication modules, remotely Warning function.
HB-G250 (software-type) is connected by RS-232 serial ports with PC machine can be achieved electronic map function.
Support is pre-recorded sound function.
Wherein, the main intercom 3 of wireless digital is 1, it is arranged on same position, and base with the wireless alarming host 3 This parameter is as follows:
Ambe+2 vocoders can be compatible with mototrbo and Hytera
Integrated speech and numeral, improve efficiency
Group is exhaled, individual calling function
4800mAh high capacity polymer lithium battery groups, intelligent charger
Wide and narrow strip selects
Group is exhaled, individual calling function
High-low power selects
VOX voice control functions
Power saving/low-voltage alarm
Numeric messaging function/digital encryption
Channel:VHF(136-174MHZ)UHF(400-470MHZ)
Battery capacity:4800mAh Li-ion
Transmission power:12w
Size:140*62*45mn
Weight:335g (includes battery pack)
Support earphone function.
JT-BD98 intercoms are used in this example, it supports headset pattern, can external 3.5mm specifications earphone wheat.By earphone The mic connecting lines of wheat are connected with the BEL and GND terminal of wireless alarming host 2, you can realize alarm signal by wireless alarming host 2 are transmitted to talkback system.
In addition, because needing push-to-talk when saying machine normal use, our main intercom needs to set acoustic control to launch Module, has the function of that (VOX) is launched in acoustic control.
VOX is introduced:Unlike mobile phone, intercom sends speech and generally requires button transmitting, this key is called PTT (Push to Hold, push to talk),.If the key is pressed, Splatter Filter and VCO is connected, and otherwise speech can not Reach transmitting terminal.In order to avoid the worry of long-time button, intercom is provided with VOX (Voice Operation, sound now Control) function, by VOX, the speech of people can control the connection of Splatter Filter and VCO.
VOX has sensitivity level, and grade is more high sensitiveer.At this time need according to outdoor noise situation, adjust wireless The alarm sound of alarm host machine matches with VOX susceptibilitys.In general, setting alarm sound, VOX susceptibilitys are minimum i.e. for maximum Can.
The setting of the function is very big facilitate the system carry out car early warning.
In addition, the main intercom 3 of wireless digital in present embodiment divides for 2 groups, every group is arranged to 2, every nothing The main intercom 3 of line number word corresponds to the sub- intercom 4 of 5 wireless digitals in same channel, and multigroup main intercom 3 of wireless digital corresponds to frequency Road is different.The sub- intercom 4 of wireless digital is card insert type wireless digital intercom.
That carrys out car early warning system in above-mentioned existing line construction carrys out car method for early warning, includes the following steps:
Step 1:2 Radio infrared detectors 1 are fixedly secured can be up and down on the base of telescopic movable, and put respectively In on the curb of the rail track both sides outside 2-3 kilometers of construction part, Radio infrared detector 1 described in adjustment, by Radio infrared Detector 1 is set above rail plane 10cm to penetrating face;
Step 2:Wireless alarming host 2 is set, memory module 6, memory module 6 are provided with the wireless alarming host 2 Communicate and connect with the signal output module 7 of wireless alarming host 2;Record and carry out car warning message, and warning message is stored in institute State in memory module 6;
Step 3:The connecting line of earphone wheat and the lead-out terminal in 2 signal output module 7 of wireless alarming host are led to News connection, so as to export the warning message of recording to the main intercom 3 of wireless digital;
Step 4:The main intercom 3 of wireless digital is provided with acoustic control transmitting module 9, and earphone wheat transmits described Warning message can trigger the voice control function of acoustic control transmitting module 9, wireless so as to which warning message to be simultaneously sent to more in time The sub- intercom 4 of numeral;
Step 5:The sub- intercom 4 of more wireless digitals is set at the construction field (site), is worn for construction personnel;The more nothings Line number word intercom 4 is connected with the main intercom 3 of the wireless digital using same channel communication;
Step 6:Wireless alarming host 2 is opened, basic alarm system is formed with the pairing of Radio infrared detector 1;When distal end Radio infrared detector 1 detect train by when, send alarm signal, no report from a liner to the wireless alarming host 2 immediately Alert host 2 exports the warning message recorded in advance to the main intercom 3 of wireless digital by earphone wheat, while warning message triggers Voice control function, and all more nothings for accessing same channels are passed to by the main car warning message in 3 future of intercom of wireless digital In line number word intercom 4, realize that car crew's warning function is carried out in distal end.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to become apparent from that explanation technical scheme makes enumerates, not to the present invention's Limit, protection scope of the present invention is still subject to scope defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. come in a kind of construction of existing line car early warning system, including Radio infrared detector (1), wireless alarming host (2) with And wireless digital intercom;Wireless digital intercom includes the main intercom of wireless digital (3) and the sub- intercom of wireless digital (4);The Radio infrared detector (1) includes infrared detection module and transmitting module, and the infrared detection module is by infrared spy Signal output is surveyed to transmitting module, wireless receiving module (5) communication link of the transmitting module and the wireless alarming host (2) Connect, signal output module (7) and the main intercom of the wireless digital (3) of the wireless alarming host (2) communicate to connect, it is special Sign is:Memory module (6) is additionally provided with the wireless alarming host (2), is stored with the memory module (6) and records in advance The warning message of system;Memory module (6) and signal output module (7) communication of wireless alarming host (2) connect;Wherein, it is described The main intercom of wireless digital (3) further includes headset module (8), the headset module (8) by the connecting line of earphone wheat with it is described Lead-out terminal communication connection in wireless alarming host (2) signal output module (7), the warning message of storage is exported to described The main intercom of wireless digital (3);The main intercom of wireless digital (3) is provided with acoustic control transmitting module (9), can by acoustic control with The sub- intercom of wireless digital (4) communicates in time;The main intercom of wireless digital (3) and more wireless digital are right Say machine (4) using same channel communication connection;The Radio infrared detector (1) is 2, it, which is fixedly secured, to stretch up and down On the base of activity, and it is respectively placed on the curb of construction part rail track both sides, the Radio infrared detector (1) carries Adjustment alignment function, ensure Radio infrared detector (1) is higher than rail plane to penetrating face.
2. carry out car early warning system in a kind of existing line construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The earphone wheat For 3.5mm specification earphone wheats.
3. carry out car early warning system in a kind of existing line construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The no line number The main intercom of word (3) is divided into multigroup, and every group is arranged to more, and every main intercom of wireless digital (3) is in same channel pair The more sub- intercoms of wireless digital (4) are answered, the corresponding channel of multigroup main intercom of wireless digital (3) is different.
4. carry out car early warning system in a kind of existing line construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The no line number Word intercom (4) is 1-100 platforms.
5. carry out car early warning system in a kind of existing line construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described wireless red External detector (1) is solar energy or the Radio infrared detector (1) of internal battery or external power supply power supply.
6. carry out car early warning system in a kind of existing line construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described wireless red External detector (1) is placed on the curb of the rail track both sides outside 50 meters -50 kilometers of construction part.
CN201711126953.2A 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 Carry out car early warning system in a kind of existing line construction Pending CN107972699A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711126953.2A CN107972699A (en) 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 Carry out car early warning system in a kind of existing line construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711126953.2A CN107972699A (en) 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 Carry out car early warning system in a kind of existing line construction

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI809814B (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-07-21 利陞設備有限公司 Multi-function alarm system
TWI817394B (en) * 2022-03-15 2023-10-01 國立高雄科技大學 Train lookout warning system
CN116963015A (en) * 2023-09-20 2023-10-27 天津七一二移动通信有限公司 Method for realizing railway safety protection system based on 4G Internet of things

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10244943A (en) * 1997-03-05 1998-09-14 West Japan Railway Co Railroad crossing safety device
CN201520314U (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-07-07 鞍山钢铁集团公司 Railway approach-warning device
CN102881287A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-16 熊猫电子集团有限公司 Voice triggering method and circuit
CN204250092U (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-04-08 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Train for loading station carrys out prompt system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10244943A (en) * 1997-03-05 1998-09-14 West Japan Railway Co Railroad crossing safety device
CN201520314U (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-07-07 鞍山钢铁集团公司 Railway approach-warning device
CN102881287A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-16 熊猫电子集团有限公司 Voice triggering method and circuit
CN204250092U (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-04-08 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Train for loading station carrys out prompt system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI817394B (en) * 2022-03-15 2023-10-01 國立高雄科技大學 Train lookout warning system
TWI809814B (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-07-21 利陞設備有限公司 Multi-function alarm system
CN116963015A (en) * 2023-09-20 2023-10-27 天津七一二移动通信有限公司 Method for realizing railway safety protection system based on 4G Internet of things
CN116963015B (en) * 2023-09-20 2024-02-02 天津七一二移动通信有限公司 Method for realizing railway safety protection system based on 4G Internet of things

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Application publication date: 20180501