CN107971549A - Cutter and grooving apparatus and character enclosing machine - Google Patents

Cutter and grooving apparatus and character enclosing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107971549A
CN107971549A CN201810025119.2A CN201810025119A CN107971549A CN 107971549 A CN107971549 A CN 107971549A CN 201810025119 A CN201810025119 A CN 201810025119A CN 107971549 A CN107971549 A CN 107971549A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
locating piece
knife bar
cutter
cutter head
pushed away
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810025119.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈庆汉
陈诗雨
陈诗睿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810025119.2A priority Critical patent/CN107971549A/en
Publication of CN107971549A publication Critical patent/CN107971549A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/070864 priority patent/WO2019137374A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D13/00Tools or tool holders specially designed for planing or slotting machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D7/00Planing or slotting machines characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B23D7/10Planing or slotting machines characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of drives for reciprocating parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D7/00Planing or slotting machines characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B23D7/10Planing or slotting machines characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of drives for reciprocating parts
    • B23D7/105Planing or slotting machines characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of drives for reciprocating parts hydraulically driven

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
  • Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cutter and grooving apparatus and character enclosing machine, belong to stereo luminous character technical field of processing equipment, including knife bar and cutter head, the side of the knife bar is equipped with open trough, locating piece is installed in the open trough, the locating piece is equipped with location hole, the extending direction of the location hole is vertical with the direction of feed of the cutter head, free gap is equipped between the locating piece and open trough in the direction of feed of the cutter head, the locating piece is pushed away element equipped with first, the knife bar is pushed away element equipped with second, resetting spring is equipped between the locating piece and knife bar, the present invention is compact-sized, reduce the occupied space of horizontal direction feeding, it is widely used in stereo luminous character making.

Description

Cutter and grooving apparatus and character enclosing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to stereo luminous character technical field of processing equipment, more particularly to a kind of cutter and grooving apparatus and enclose word Machine.
Background technology
At present, the making of stereo luminous character has craft and mechanical equipment two ways to complete, with the raising of industrial level, Mechanical equipment makes stereo luminous character and is used so that efficient, performance are stable and more and more extensive, and stereo luminous character is usual All completed by character enclosing machine, strip is slotted by character enclosing machine, curved arc, forms stereo luminous character housing.Opened in strip Currently used groove is to use planing tool channeling.
Such as Chinese utility model patent CN203956182U discloses a kind of manipulator exchange transfer transmission and plate is opened The character enclosing machine of groove linkage, there is device for cutting groove on sheet, feed arrangement and manipulator to exchange transfer transmission device, which uses Planing tool fluting.
But all there are following defect for these technical solutions:Grooving apparatus is complicated, bulky, especially level side To feeding, whether driven using synchronous belt or driven using ball screw, can all taken operation console space, cause curved arc When strip encounter grooving apparatus, it is therefore desirable to one manually fore side by the strip of curved arc dredge to away from grooving apparatus position Put, not only increase carrys out cost of labor, also results in strip deformation, influences the quality of stereo luminous character.
Therefore, based on drawbacks described above, in stereo luminous character technical field of processing equipment, for character enclosing machine still suffer from research and Improved demand, this is also a research hotspot and emphasis in current stereo luminous character technical field of processing equipment, is even more this Invent the starting point being accomplished and power place.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned many defects, the present inventor is paying sufficient creation by substantial amounts of further investigation Property work after, so as to complete the present invention.
Specifically, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of cutter is provided, it is compact-sized, reduce level The occupied space of direction feeding.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that, there is provided a kind of cutter, including knife bar and cutter head, institute The side for stating knife bar is equipped with open trough, locating piece is provided with the open trough, the locating piece is equipped with location hole, described fixed The extending direction in position hole is vertical with the direction of feed of the cutter head, the locating piece and opening in the direction of feed of the cutter head It is equipped with free gap between groove, the locating piece is equipped with the first half grooves, and the knife bar is equipped with the second half grooves, and described the first half Groove is oppositely arranged and is interconnected with the second half grooves, and element is pushed away equipped with first in the first half groove, in the second half groove Element is pushed away equipped with second, resetting spring is equipped between the locating piece and knife bar.
In cutter of the present invention, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the end of the knife bar is equipped with and the knife The groove that head is adapted, the cutter head are fixedly installed in the groove by fastener.
In cutter of the present invention, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, described first, which is pushed away element, includes being installed on The first axis pin on the locating piece, described second, which is pushed away element, includes being installed on the second axis pin on the knife bar.
In cutter of the present invention, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, limit is equipped between the locating piece and knife bar Make the position-limit mechanism that the locating piece deviates from the open trough from side.
In cutter of the present invention, as a kind of optimal technical scheme, the position-limit mechanism includes being arranged at described T-shaped block on knife bar is with the T-slot being arranged on the locating piece, the T-shaped block and T-shaped in the direction of feed of the cutter head Feeding gap is equipped between groove.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme additionally provides a kind of grooving apparatus, including mounting base, institute State mounting base and be equipped with sliding slot, the cutter described in above-mentioned technical proposal is slidably fitted with the sliding slot;In the mounting base Equipped with the latch being adapted with the location hole, the driving driven by the first power set is slidably fitted with the mounting base Bar, perpendicular to the direction of feed of the cutter head, the end of the drive rod is equipped with described in correspondence the glide direction of the drive rod Second is pushed away the inclined-plane of element.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme additionally provides a kind of character enclosing machine, including operating platform, institute The grooving apparatus being provided with operating platform described in above-mentioned technical proposal is stated, the mounting base, which slides vertically, is installed on the behaviour Make on platform, the mounting base connects the second power set.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is employed, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) compared with prior art, taken at present using synchronous belt driving or ball screw trigger shaft horizontal feed The horizontal length of operating platform is about 40 centimetres, and the present invention is compact-sized, only takes up the length of a planing tool, about 8 lis Rice, substantially reduces horizontal space, will not interfere with sideband in sideband curved arc so that character enclosing machine can produce volume smaller Stereo luminous character.
(2) reducing manually, sideband of the present invention need not use human assistance in curved arc, improve sideband manufacture efficiency, Reduce cost of manufacture.
(3) present invention uses the horizontal feed with bevelled drive rod trigger shaft, with traditional synchronous belt driving or Ball screw trigger shaft horizontal feed compares, and the amount of feeding is more accurate, error smaller caused by power malfunction driven, Such as traditional stepper motor lost during driving a step result in reducing on knife bar horizontal feed direction a step pitch from, and When present invention driving power loses a step, the distance that horizontal direction is decomposed on inclined-plane only has 1/3 step, or even less.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of A-A in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four;
Wherein, in Fig. 1 into Fig. 6, each number designation refers to following concrete meaning, element and/or component respectively.
In figure:1st, knife bar, 2, cutter head, 3, locating piece, 4, location hole, 5, first is pushed away element, and 6, second is pushed away element, 7, Resetting spring, 8, the first half grooves, 9, the second half grooves, 10, free gap, 11, T-shaped block, 12, T-slot, 13, mounting base, 1301, Sliding slot, 14, drive rod, 15, latch, 16, operating platform.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment, but these particularizations are implemented The purposes and purpose of mode are only used for enumerating the present invention, not any type of any to the real protection scope composition of the present invention Limit, it is more non-that protection scope of the present invention is confined to this.
Embodiment one:
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are jointly shown, the present invention provides a kind of cutter, which uses in the art as planing tool, Including knife bar 1 and cutter head 2, the side of knife bar 1 is equipped with open trough, is provided with locating piece 3 in open trough, open trough is opened in knife bar 1 side, and it is equipped with location hole 4, the extension side of location hole 4 through two other side of knife bar 1, locating piece 3 To vertical with the direction of feed of cutter head 2, for locating piece 3 to be positioned so that knife bar 1 under external force can be linearly Feeding, is equipped with free gap 10 in the direction of feed of cutter head 2 between locating piece 3 and open trough, locating piece 3 is equipped with the first half Groove 8, knife bar 1 are equipped with the second half grooves 9, and the first half grooves 8 are oppositely arranged and are interconnected with the second half grooves 9, are set in the first half grooves 8 There is first to be pushed away element 5, pushed away element 6 equipped with second in the second half grooves 9, certainly, first, which is pushed away element 5 and second, is pushed away element 6 can also select to use other structures element, such as wedge structure or spherical structure etc., can be in the force of force application mechanism Effect is lower so that knife bar 1 does the feeding of horizontal direction, is equipped with resetting spring 7 between locating piece 3 and knife bar 1, and resetting spring 7 can be with Using compression spring, extension spring can also be used, voluntarily selection uses those skilled in the art as needed, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 Compression spring is used, compression spring clip is pressed between knife bar 1 one end and locating piece 3 away from cutter head 2.
The end of knife bar 1 is equipped with the groove being adapted with cutter head 2, and cutter head 2 is fixedly installed in groove by fastener, just In Quick changing cutter 2.
For the ease of making and installing, and manufacture cost is reduced, first, which is pushed away element 5, includes being installed on locating piece 3 First axis pin, second, which is pushed away element 6, includes being installed on the second axis pin on knife bar 1.
Embodiment two:
As shown in figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of cutter, its structure and embodiment one are essentially identical, its difference lies in, Further improvement has been done on the basis of embodiment one, has improved using effect.
Position-limit mechanism is equipped between locating piece 3 and knife bar 1, deviates from open trough from side for limiting locating piece 3, therefore, , it is necessary to be inserted into from two other side when locating piece 3 is installed, and it is constrained in by position-limit mechanism in open trough.
Position-limit mechanism includes the T-shaped block 11 being arranged on knife bar 1 and the T-slot 12 being arranged on locating piece 3, T-shaped block 11 Set with knife bar 1 and be integrated and can be slid vertically in T-slot 12, T-shaped block 11 and T-slot 12 in the direction of feed of cutter head 2 Between be equipped with feeding gap, the length of feeding gap is less than the length of free gap 10, can limit the amount of feeding of cutter head 2, keep away Exempt from cutter head 2 and cross cutting, injure the element behind sideband.
Certainly, those skilled in the art can be set T-shaped block 11, set on knife bar 1 according to the design on locating piece 3 T-slot 12 is put, can equally realize limit function, also, the cross sectional shape of T-shaped block 11 and T-slot 12 is not limited to " T " shape, Can be similar or associated shape, such as swallow-tail form, I-shaped etc..
Embodiment three:
As Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are jointly shown, the present invention provides a kind of grooving apparatus, including mounting base 13, set in mounting base 13 There is sliding slot 1301, the cutter described in embodiment one or embodiment two is slidably fitted with sliding slot 1301;Mounting base 13 is equipped with The latch 15 being adapted with location hole 4, is slidably fitted with the drive rod 14 driven by the first power set in mounting base 13, and first The gear & rack structure of power set typically motor driving, specifically, motor is installed on the rack of character enclosing machine On, gear is installed on the power output shaft of motor, rack is installed on drive rod 14, wheel and rack is meshed, and passes through The rotation of gear, drive rack slide vertically, and the glide direction of drive rod 14 is perpendicular to the direction of feed of cutter head 2, drive rod 14 End be equipped with the corresponding second inclined-plane for being pushed away element 6, first is pushed away element 5 while plays the role of correcting drive rod 14, use When, latch 15 is inserted into location hole 4, and locating piece 3 is positioned in mounting base 13, by the vertically movable of drive rod 14, is driven Contact of incline plane second in lever 14 is pushed away element 6, and driving second is pushed away element 6 and moved horizontally, it is achieved thereby that the water of cutter head 2 Flat feeding, while compression reseting spring 7, after drive rod 14 resets, under the action of resetting spring 7, knife bar 1 is retracted.Certainly, First power set are straight line driving mechanism, and for driving drive rod 14 to slide vertically, those skilled in the art can select gas Cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, can also select ball screw structure, no longer illustrate one by one herein, its installation site is preferably mounted to rack The lower section of operation console.
Example IV:
As shown in fig. 6, the present invention provides a kind of character enclosing machine, including operating platform 16, reality is installed on operating platform 16 The grooving apparatus described in example three is applied, mounting base 13, which slides vertically, to be installed on operating platform 16, and the connection of mounting base 13 second is dynamic Power apparatus, the second power set are straight line driving mechanism, are slid vertically for drive installation seat 13, and those skilled in the art can be with Cylinder or hydraulic cylinder are selected, ball screw structure can also be selected, no longer illustrated one by one herein.Also, the second power set are pacified Mounted in the lower section of operating platform 16, the operating space of the top of operating platform 16 is optimized, sideband is will not interfere with sideband curved arc, Character enclosing machine is allowd to produce the stereo luminous character of volume smaller, without manually on duty, so as to reduce stereo luminous character Cost of manufacture.
The structure occupies little space on operating platform 16, does not influence sideband curved arc, reduces manually, improves fluting essence Degree, has important market value.
Although for the purpose illustrated and described, and describe the present invention the above embodiment and attached drawing shown in structure and Processing procedure.But it is to describe in detail that these, which are not, can not scope of the invention is limited to this.To those skilled in the art For, numerous modifications and variations can be made to the above embodiment of the present invention, and these all modifications and/or change are all wrapped Include such as within scope defined by the claims of the present invention, without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims And spirit.

Claims (7)

1. cutter, including knife bar and cutter head, it is characterised in that:The side of the knife bar is equipped with open trough, pacifies in the open trough Equipped with locating piece, the locating piece is equipped with location hole, and the extending direction of the location hole and the direction of feed of the cutter head are hung down Directly, free gap is equipped between the locating piece and open trough in the direction of feed of the cutter head, the locating piece is equipped with First is pushed away element, and the knife bar is pushed away element equipped with second, resetting spring is equipped between the locating piece and knife bar.
2. cutter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The end of the knife bar is recessed equipped with being adapted with the cutter head Groove, the cutter head are fixedly installed in the groove by fastener.
3. cutter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The locating piece is equipped with the first half grooves, is set on the knife bar There are the second half grooves, the first half groove is oppositely arranged and is interconnected with the second half grooves, and described first, which is pushed away element, is arranged at institute State in the first half grooves, described second, which is pushed away element, is arranged in the second half groove, and described first, which is pushed away element, includes being installed on The first axis pin on the locating piece, described second, which is pushed away element, includes being installed on the second axis pin on the knife bar.
4. cutter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is equipped between the locating piece and knife bar and limits the locating piece Deviate from the position-limit mechanism of the open trough from side.
5. cutter as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The position-limit mechanism includes the T-shaped being arranged on the knife bar Block and the T-slot being arranged on the locating piece, are equipped with the direction of feed of the cutter head between the T-shaped block and T-slot Feeding gap.
6. grooving apparatus, including mounting base, the mounting base is equipped with sliding slot, is slidably installed in the sliding slot just like claim Cutter described in any one of 1 to 5 claim;The mounting base is equipped with the latch being adapted with the location hole, the peace The drive rod driven by the first power set is slidably fitted with dress seat, the glide direction of the drive rod is perpendicular to the cutter head Direction of feed, the end of the drive rod is equipped with the corresponding described second inclined-plane for being pushed away element.
7. character enclosing machine, including operating platform, it is characterised in that:It is provided with the operating platform and opens as claimed in claim 6 Slot device, the mounting base, which slides vertically, to be installed on the operating platform, and the mounting base connects the second power set.
CN201810025119.2A 2018-01-11 2018-01-11 Cutter and grooving apparatus and character enclosing machine Withdrawn CN107971549A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810025119.2A CN107971549A (en) 2018-01-11 2018-01-11 Cutter and grooving apparatus and character enclosing machine
PCT/CN2019/070864 WO2019137374A1 (en) 2018-01-11 2019-01-08 Cutting tool, channel-cutting device, and router

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810025119.2A CN107971549A (en) 2018-01-11 2018-01-11 Cutter and grooving apparatus and character enclosing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107971549A true CN107971549A (en) 2018-05-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810025119.2A Withdrawn CN107971549A (en) 2018-01-11 2018-01-11 Cutter and grooving apparatus and character enclosing machine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107971549A (en)
WO (1) WO2019137374A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019137374A1 (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-18 陈庆汉 Cutting tool, channel-cutting device, and router
CN115647186A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-01-31 徐州亚泰电机有限公司 Motor casing heat exchange characteristic blanking device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1159871A (en) * 1967-02-10 1969-07-30 Geo H Wilson Shilton Ltd An improved Tool Clamping Device
CN206794797U (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-12-26 潍坊东鑫智能科技有限公司 Numerical control character enclosing machine necking tool and a kind of character enclosing machine
CN206794576U (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-12-26 潍坊东鑫智能科技有限公司 Flat metal paper material clamping manipulator and a kind of character enclosing machine
CN207900321U (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-09-25 陈庆汉 Cutter and grooving apparatus and character enclosing machine
CN107971549A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-01 陈庆汉 Cutter and grooving apparatus and character enclosing machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019137374A1 (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-18 陈庆汉 Cutting tool, channel-cutting device, and router
CN115647186A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-01-31 徐州亚泰电机有限公司 Motor casing heat exchange characteristic blanking device

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Publication number Publication date
WO2019137374A1 (en) 2019-07-18

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Application publication date: 20180501

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