CN107967478A - A kind of similar decision method of simplified DCT pixel grey scales picture - Google Patents

A kind of similar decision method of simplified DCT pixel grey scales picture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107967478A
CN107967478A CN201711296322.5A CN201711296322A CN107967478A CN 107967478 A CN107967478 A CN 107967478A CN 201711296322 A CN201711296322 A CN 201711296322A CN 107967478 A CN107967478 A CN 107967478A
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China
Prior art keywords
dct
picture
values
pixel
similar
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711296322.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王祝
詹宜瑞
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Yixiang (dalian) Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Yixiang (dalian) Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711296322.5A priority Critical patent/CN107967478A/en
Publication of CN107967478A publication Critical patent/CN107967478A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/52Scale-space analysis, e.g. wavelet analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/22Matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of similar decision method of simplified DCT pixel grey scales picture, picture is reduced to the pixel of pixel 32*32, by dct transform, reduces the calculating process of 8*8, obtains the DCT values of each pixel, by contrasting the average of DCT values, hashed.The present invention reduces the calculating process of 8*8, has filtered pure color information, further increase the statement of details, similar judgement rate is 40% or so, although sacrificing similar judgement rate, is reduction of calculation amount, saves portion of time cost by the conversion of DCT.

Description

A kind of similar decision method of simplified DCT pixel grey scales picture
Technical field
The present invention relates to image processing field, the similar decision method of more particularly to a kind of simplified DCT pixel grey scales picture.
Background technology
As intellectual property obtains the attention of society, IP dispute is also more and more, and picture is as intellectual property Important component, abuse take place frequently, but picture obligee is difficult to find abuse, causes picture obligee's right-safeguarding to be stranded It is difficult.At present, the whole network crawler technology can obtain the pictorial information of magnanimity, but how to screen and scheme in the pictorial information of magnanimity The similar picture of piece obligee, is a problem to be solved.With current technology, it is difficult to computer method directly to figure Piece carries out infringement judgement, but can screen mass picture, excludes the picture of dissmilarity, and a large amount of screening figures are saved for artificial judgment Manual time's cost of piece.
To solve the above problems, applicant has applied for entitled " a kind of picture similar decision method ", Application No. " 2017111545551 ", this method reduce the treating capacity of colour information by the way that two pictures to be carried out to the contrast of gray scale;It is right Picture is divided into row matrix and gray scale same order, can meet same photograph, color is scaled, scalable in proportion to wait operation The similar judgement of photo afterwards, but if being contrasted to average gray, the details of display is fewer, judges similarity degree Success rate it is relatively low, probably 33% or so, finally need manually to make a decision, workload is slightly larger.
In order to overcome the above problem, applicant has done details DCT processing, has added details table in another patent State, but virtually, add calculation amount.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, sentence the present invention provides a kind of simplified DCT pixel grey scales picture is similar Determine method.
A kind of similar decision method of simplified DCT pixel grey scales picture provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
The first step:Reduce dimension of picture
It is 32x32 sizes that picture is contracted to pixel, reduces DCT and calculates.
Second step:Picture is reduced to gray scale
Picture is reduced to 32 grades of gray scales, grey level is in the same size with dimension of picture, to eliminate the influence of scaling.
3rd step:Calculate DCT
By DCT algorithms, picture is divided into frequency and the set of scalar.
4th step:Reduce DCT
Remove upper left corner 8x8 data, the 8x8 data are frequency minimum in its representative graph.
5th step:Calculate the average value of DCT
Average DCT values are calculated, remove 8 × 8DCT low frequency values, not including Section 1, if because DC coefficients have with other values Significant difference, and average value can be declined, the low two dimensional DCT coefficients since minimum second, eliminate first DC, Completely flat image information, i.e. pure color can be excluded, reduces calculation amount.
6th step:Contrast the average value of DCT
Each DCT values and the average contrast of DCT, higher than for 1, less than 0.
7th step:Hash
DCT values are hashed in certain sequence, one integer by 0,1 composition of composition hashes.
8th step:Hash contrast
The hash of different pictures is contrasted, how many difference obtained;It is similar or identical photo less than 5.
Beneficial effect:The present invention reduces the calculating process of 8*8, has filtered pure color information, further by the conversion of DCT The statement of details is improved, similar judgement rate, although sacrificing similar judgement rate, is reduction of calculation amount 40% or so, Save portion of time cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 present invention simplifies the similar decision method compressed picture schematic diagram of DCT pixel grey scale pictures.
Fig. 2 present invention simplifies the similar decision method gradation conversion schematic diagram of DCT pixel grey scale pictures.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the first step:Reduce dimension of picture:It is 32x32 sizes that picture is contracted to pixel, is reduced DCT is calculated.
Second step:Picture is reduced to gray scale:Picture is reduced to 32 grades of gray scales, grey level will be with dimension of picture size Unanimously, with the influence of elimination scaling.
3rd step:Calculate DCT:By DCT algorithms, picture is divided into frequency and the set of scalar.
4th step:Reduce DCT:Remove upper left corner 8x8 data, the 8x8 data are frequency minimum in its representative graph.
5th step:Calculate the average value of DCT:Average DCT values are calculated, remove 8 × 8DCT low frequency values, not including Section 1, If because DC coefficients have significant difference with other values, and average value can be declined, the low two dimension since minimum second DCT coefficient, eliminates first DC, can exclude completely flat image information, i.e. pure color, reduces calculation amount.
6th step:Contrast the average value of DCT:Each DCT values and the average contrast of DCT, higher than for 1, less than 0.
7th step:Hash:DCT values are hashed in certain sequence, one integer by 0,1 composition of composition hashes.
8th step:Hash contrast:The hash of different pictures is contrasted, how many difference obtained;It is similar or phase less than 5 Same photo.

Claims (1)

1. the similar decision method of a kind of simplified DCT pixel grey scales picture, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step:Reduce dimension of picture
It is 32x32 sizes that picture is contracted to pixel, reduces DCT and calculates;
Second step:Picture is reduced to gray scale
Picture is reduced to 32 grades of gray scales, grey level is in the same size with dimension of picture, to eliminate the influence of scaling;
3rd step:Calculate DCT
By DCT algorithms, picture is divided into frequency and the set of scalar;
4th step:Reduce DCT
Remove upper left corner 8x8 data, the 8x8 data are frequency minimum in its representative graph;
5th step:Calculate the average value of DCT
Calculate average DCT values, remove 8 × 8DCT low frequency values, not including Section 1, if because DC coefficients have with other values it is significant Difference, and can decline average value, the low two dimensional DCT coefficients since minimum second, eliminate first DC, can be with Completely flat image information, i.e. pure color are excluded, reduces calculation amount;
6th step:Contrast the average value of DCT
Each DCT values and the average contrast of DCT, higher than for 1, less than 0;
7th step:Hash
DCT values are hashed in certain sequence, one integer by 0,1 composition of composition hashes;
The hash contrast of 8th step
The hash of different pictures is contrasted, how many difference obtained;It is similar or identical photo less than 5.
CN201711296322.5A 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of similar decision method of simplified DCT pixel grey scales picture Withdrawn CN107967478A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711296322.5A CN107967478A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of similar decision method of simplified DCT pixel grey scales picture

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711296322.5A CN107967478A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of similar decision method of simplified DCT pixel grey scales picture

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109493098A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-19 上海中信信息发展股份有限公司 Birds product digital certificate method of calibration and device
CN113520172A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-10-22 广东福尔电子有限公司 Pressure-resistant electric cooker temperature sensor detection device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103971113A (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 纬创资通股份有限公司 Image recognition method, electronic device and computer program product
WO2015034269A1 (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-12 삼성전자 주식회사 Image processing method and device
CN105407353A (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-03-16 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Image compression method and apparatus
CN105912643A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-31 浙江理工大学 Image retrieval method based on content improved Average Hash
CN106650829A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-10 华南理工大学 Picture similarity calculation method
CN107239535A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-10-10 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Similar pictures search method and device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103971113A (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 纬创资通股份有限公司 Image recognition method, electronic device and computer program product
WO2015034269A1 (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-12 삼성전자 주식회사 Image processing method and device
CN105407353A (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-03-16 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Image compression method and apparatus
CN105912643A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-31 浙江理工大学 Image retrieval method based on content improved Average Hash
CN106650829A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-10 华南理工大学 Picture similarity calculation method
CN107239535A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-10-10 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Similar pictures search method and device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109493098A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-19 上海中信信息发展股份有限公司 Birds product digital certificate method of calibration and device
CN113520172A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-10-22 广东福尔电子有限公司 Pressure-resistant electric cooker temperature sensor detection device

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