Detect the GC-MS methods of dimethyl sulfate ester content in industrial wastes
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical analysis field, and in particular to the assay method of dimethyl sulfate ester content in a kind of industry waste liquid.
Background technology
Dimethyl suflfate, structure are as follows:
At present, dimethyl suflfate coherent detection report concentrate on air, environment, medicine, surfactant, soil and
Textile etc., the detection method of use have colorimetric method, high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrography
Deng, but each method is in the not Tongfang such as specificity, sensitivity, method precision and repeatability, the operability and convenience of method
Face, all there are it is certain the defects of, it is impossible to reliable quantitative analysis results are provided, and domestic not yet establish sulfuric acid two in industrial wastes
The gas-chromatography of methyl esters-simpleness detection method.
Dimethyl sulfate ester content in industrial wastes is low, meets water unstable, and does not possess UV absorption functional group, accurate fixed
Dimethyl sulfate ester content in amount ground measure industrial wastes is extremely challenging.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are, there is provided the gas phase color of dimethyl sulfate ester content in a kind of industrial wastes
Spectrum-mass spectrum (GC-MS) detection method, can measure the content of the dimethyl suflfate in industrial wastes accurate quantitative analysis, have special
One property is good, sensitivity, favorable reproducibility the features such as.
A kind of in order to solve the above technical problems, GC- for detecting dimethyl sulfate ester content in industrial wastes provided by the invention
MS methods, comprise the following steps:
(1) configuration standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution, configures sample solution;
(2) ion gun used is electron ionization sources, using the Agilent DB-5MS (μ of 30m × 0.25mm ID × 0.25
M) chromatographic column or Agilent DB-1 (30m × 0.25mm ID × 0.25 μm) chromatographic column, using helium as carrier gas, using constant current mould
Formula, column temperature use gradient increased temperature pattern, 240 DEG C are risen to from 50 DEG C;
(3) the standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution and sample solution difference sample introduction of step (1) are taken, records mass spectrum total ion current
Figure;
(4) concentration of dimethyl suflfate in sample solution is calculated using external standard method.Can be according to standard dimethyl suflfate
The integral area of the concentration of solution, standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution and sample solution calculates dimethyl suflfate in sample solution
Concentration.
Specifically, the concentration of the standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution is 0.001mg/ml or 0.01mg/mL.
Specifically, the preparation method of the standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution is:Accurately weigh about 50mg dimethyl suflfates extremely
In 10mL volumetric flasks containing 2ml diluents, add diluent constant volume and shake up, precision pipettes the above-mentioned solution of 1mL to 50mL capacity
Bottle, adds diluent constant volume and shakes up, then precision pipettes the solution after the above-mentioned dilutions of 1mL to 100mL volumetric flasks, adds diluent constant volume
And shake up, up to the standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution of about 0.001mg/mL.
Specifically, the preparation method of the standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution is:Accurately weigh about 50mg dimethyl suflfates extremely
In 10mL volumetric flasks containing 2ml diluents, add diluent constant volume and shake up, precision pipettes the above-mentioned solution of 1mL to 50mL capacity
Bottle, adds diluent constant volume and shakes up, then precision pipettes the solution after the above-mentioned dilutions of 1mL to 10mL volumetric flasks, adds diluent constant volume
And shake up, up to the standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution of about 0.01mg/mL.
Specifically, the sample solution is industrial wastes sample, diluent is added to be settled to the sample solution of about 100mg/mL.
Specifically, the diluent is chromatographic grade acetonitrile.
Specifically, the characteristic peak that fragment ion molecular weight is 95 and 96 is extracted in GC-MS detection methods.
Specifically, the flow velocity under the constant current mode is 0.65ml/min.
Specifically, the detailed process of the gradient increased temperature is:Initial temperature is 50 DEG C;120 DEG C are warming up to 10 DEG C/min,
120 DEG C of holding 2min;240 DEG C are warming up to 30 DEG C/min, and keeps 5min.
Specifically, take 1 μ L sample introductions of sample solution.
Specifically, it is 10 that split ratio is set in GC-MS detection methods:1.
The method of the present invention uses GC-MS analytical technologies, sample is bombarded by EI ion guns, so as to produce electronics and molecule
Ion, molecular ion continue to be subject to electron bombardment and cause the fracture moment of chemical bond to produce different kinds of ions, pass through characteristic ion
Fragment identifies the presence of dimethyl suflfate and it quantified, quick, accurate and high sensitivity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the mass spectrum rod figure for the dimethyl suflfate that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains.
Fig. 2 is the compares figure for the dimethyl suflfate that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains.
Fig. 3 is the sample detection figure that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains.
Fig. 4 is the compares figure for the dimethyl suflfate that the embodiment of the present invention 2 obtains.
Fig. 5 is the sample detection figure that the embodiment of the present invention 2 obtains.
Fig. 6 is the specificity figure that the embodiment of the present invention 3 obtains.
Fig. 7 is the quantitative limit figure that the embodiment of the present invention 3 obtains.
Embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out to technical scheme below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is the part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this area
Art personnel all other embodiments obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
Instrument and condition:
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry:Agilent 7890B GC, 5977A MS detectors
Chromatographic column:Agilent DB-5MS(30m×0.25mm ID×0.25μm)
Ion gun:Electron ionization sources
Carrier gas:Helium
Solvent delay:4.5min
Pattern:Constant current
Flow velocity:0.65ml/min
Split ratio:10:1
Sample size:1μL
Extract molecular weight:95 and 96;
Injector temperature:200℃
Column temperature gradient is as follows:
Ramp |
Temperature |
Hold Time |
- |
50℃ |
0min |
10℃/min |
120℃ |
2min |
30℃/min |
240℃ |
5min |
Experimental procedure:
Diluent:Acetonitrile.
Standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution:The accurate about 50mg dimethyl suflfates that weigh are to the 10mL capacity containing 2ml diluents
In bottle, adding diluent constant volume and shake up, precision pipettes the above-mentioned solution of 1mL to 50mL volumetric flasks, adds diluent constant volume and shakes up, then
Precision pipettes the solution after the above-mentioned dilutions of 1mL to 10mL volumetric flasks, adds diluent constant volume and shakes up, up to about 0.01mg/mL's
Standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution.
Sample solution:It is accurate to weigh in about 1g sample solutions to the 10mL volumetric flasks containing 2ml diluents, add diluent to determine
Hold and shake up, up to the sample solution of about 100mg/mL.
Mass spectrum rod figure is recorded, sees Fig. 1.Compares figure is recorded, sees Fig. 2, standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution is at RT7.813min
Appearance.Sample drawing is recorded, sees Fig. 3, sample solution is not detected by dimethyl suflfate appearance, illustrates this reality again at same retention time
Apply in the industrial wastewater sample of example and do not detect dimethyl suflfate, meet emission request.
Embodiment 2
Instrument and condition:
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry:Agilent 7890B GC, 5977A MS detectors
Chromatographic column:Agilent DB-1(30m×0.25mm ID×0.25μm)
Ion gun:Electron ionization sources
Carrier gas:Helium
Solvent delay:4.5min
Pattern:Constant current
Flow velocity:0.65ml/min
Split ratio:10:1
Sample size:1μL
Extract molecular weight:95 and 96;
Injector temperature:200℃
Column temperature gradient is as follows:
Ramp |
Temperature |
Hold Time |
- |
50℃ |
0min |
10℃/min |
120℃ |
2min |
30℃/min |
240℃ |
5min |
Experimental procedure:
Diluent:Acetonitrile.
Standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution:The accurate about 50mg dimethyl suflfates that weigh are to the 10mL capacity containing 2ml diluents
In bottle, adding diluent constant volume and shake up, precision pipettes the above-mentioned solution of 1mL to 50mL volumetric flasks, adds diluent constant volume and shakes up, then
Precision pipettes the solution after the above-mentioned dilutions of 1mL to 100mL volumetric flasks, adds diluent constant volume and shakes up, up to about 0.001mg/mL
Standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution.
Sample solution:It is accurate to weigh in about 1g sample solutions to the 10mL volumetric flasks containing 2ml diluents, add diluent to determine
Hold and shake up, up to the sample solution of about 100mg/mL.
Compares figure is recorded, sees Fig. 4, standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution appearance at RT7.632min.Sample drawing is recorded, sees figure
5, sample solution detects dimethyl suflfate appearance at same retention time, and detected level is less than quantitative limit 5ppm.
Embodiment 3:Methodology validation
1. specificity is tested
Take dimethyl suflfate reference substance appropriate, according to the method for example 2, prepare standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution, and should
Solution is detected analysis according to the method for example 2 using gas chromatography mass spectrometry.
Test result indicates that at dimethyl suflfate retention time, blank is noiseless;Dimethyl suflfate tailing factor
0.93, peak type is good;For dimethyl suflfate peak separating degree adjacent thereto up to 6.65, separating degree is good.It is specifically shown in Fig. 6.
2. quantitative limit is tested
Take dimethyl suflfate reference substance appropriate, according to the method for example 2, prepare standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution, precision is moved
The above-mentioned solution of 5mL is taken to add diluent constant volume to 10mL volumetric flasks and shake up, the solution is used gas phase according to the method for example 2
Chromatographic mass spectrometry method is detected analysis.
Test result indicates that when dimethyl sulfate ester concentration reaches 0.0005mg/mL, the ratio of main peak peak height and baseline noise
Up to 52.60, sensitivity is good.It is specifically shown in Fig. 7.
3. linearity and range
Take dimethyl suflfate reference substance appropriate, it is accurately weighed, dissolved with diluent and diluted successively, concentration range is made and exists
The series standard solution of 0.0005mg/mL~0.005mg/mL.And each standard solution is used into gas phase color according to the method for example 2
Spectrum mass spectrography is detected analysis, records chromatogram, and using concentration as abscissa, peak area is ordinate, carries out linear regression, and
Regression equation and related coefficient are calculated, the results are shown in Table 1.
The linearity and range experimental result of 1 dimethyl suflfate of table
Test result indicates that in the range of 0.0005mg/mL~0.005mg/mL, dimethyl suflfate is linearly good.
4. Precision Experiment
Take dimethyl suflfate reference substance appropriate, according to the method for example 2, prepare standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution, and should
Solution is detected analysis according to the method for example 2 using gas chromatography mass spectrometry, continuous sample introduction 3 times, record retention time and
Peak area, and result is evaluated, it the results are shown in Table 2.
2 system Precision test result of table
Inserting needle number |
1 |
2 |
3 |
Average |
RSD% |
Peak area |
3575 |
3782 |
3727 |
3695 |
2.90% |
Retention time (min) |
7.632 |
7.631 |
7.632 |
7.632 |
0.01% |
Test result indicates that method precision is good.
5. stability experiment
Take dimethyl suflfate reference substance appropriate, according to the method for example 2, prepare standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution;It is accurate to claim
Take in about 1g sample solutions (industrial wastes) to the 10mL volumetric flasks containing 2ml standard dimethyl sulfate ester solutions, the quasi- sulfuric acid of mark-on
Diformazan ester solution constant volume simultaneously shakes up, up to the sample mark-on solution (rate of recovery solution) of about 100mg/mL, as study on the stability
Solution, and the solution is detected analysis according to the method for example 2 using gas chromatography mass spectrometry, respectively at 0,5,7,14,
19,24 it is small when injecting chromatograph, record retention time and peak area, and result is evaluated, the results are shown in Table 3.
3 stability experiment result of table
Sample injection time (h) |
0 |
5 |
7 |
14 |
19 |
24 |
Average |
RSD% |
Peak area |
3831 |
4119 |
4310 |
4506 |
4763 |
4714 |
4374 |
8.23% |
Retention time (min) |
7.63 |
7.636 |
7.638 |
7.652 |
7.653 |
7.693 |
7.650 |
0.30% |
Test result indicates that dimethyl suflfate at least 24h in diluent acetonitrile stablizes, have good stability.
6. the rate of recovery is tested
Take dimethyl suflfate reference substance appropriate, according to the method for example 2, prepare standard dimethyl sulfate ester solution;It is accurate to claim
Take in about 1g sample solutions (industrial wastes) to the 10mL volumetric flasks containing 2ml standard dimethyl sulfate ester solutions, the quasi- sulfuric acid of mark-on
Diformazan ester solution constant volume simultaneously shakes up, parallel to prepare two parts up to the rate of recovery solution of about 100mg/mL, and by each solution according to reality
The method of example 2 is detected analysis using gas chromatography mass spectrometry, the results are shown in Table 4.
4 rate of recovery experimental result of table
Test result indicates that the dimethyl suflfate rate of recovery is good.
In conclusion the various embodiments described above and attached drawing are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limiting this
The protection domain of invention, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, all should
Comprising within the scope of the present invention.