CN107963072A - Piston-type pressure controls antiskid valve and vehicle - Google Patents

Piston-type pressure controls antiskid valve and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107963072A
CN107963072A CN201711176976.4A CN201711176976A CN107963072A CN 107963072 A CN107963072 A CN 107963072A CN 201711176976 A CN201711176976 A CN 201711176976A CN 107963072 A CN107963072 A CN 107963072A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
valve
exhaust
unicom
inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711176976.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐步都
张仕锡
张玄
祝晓宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ruili Group Ruian Auto Parts Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ruili Group Ruian Auto Parts Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ruili Group Ruian Auto Parts Co Ltd filed Critical Ruili Group Ruian Auto Parts Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711176976.4A priority Critical patent/CN107963072A/en
Publication of CN107963072A publication Critical patent/CN107963072A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T15/00Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
    • B60T15/02Application and release valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/66Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/68Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61HBRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61H11/00Applications or arrangements of braking or retarding apparatus not otherwise provided for; Combinations of apparatus of different kinds or types
    • B61H11/06Applications or arrangements of braking or retarding apparatus not otherwise provided for; Combinations of apparatus of different kinds or types of hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, or aerodynamic brakes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of piston type pressure control anti-skid valve and the rail vehicle with this antiskid valve.The antiskid valve includes valve body, normally closed solenoid valve, normal open solenoid valve, inlet piston, exhaust pition, exhaust pition spring;The valve body is internally provided with inlet piston, exhaust pition, the top of exhaust pition is equipped with exhaust pition spring, the top of valve body is equipped with normally closed solenoid valve and normal open solenoid valve, and the bottom of valve body is equipped with air inlet, delivery outlet, exhaust outlet, control mouth;Air inlet and inlet piston unicom, delivery outlet is respectively with combination valve air inlet and exhaust pition unicom, and exhaust outlet is by combination valve outlet and exhaust pition unicom;Two gas passages are formed by the first gas channel and the second gas channel unicom respectively between inlet piston and exhaust pition.The antiskid valve replaces tradition ABS pneumatic operated valves air inlet and exhaust diaphragm with piston, and piston is by solenoid valve control, and simple in structure, control accuracy is high;Using piston cylinder operator, assembling is simpler, and performance is more stable.

Description

Piston-type pressure controls antiskid valve and vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to Transit Equipment technical field, is specially a kind of piston type pressure control anti-skid valve, should For railway vehicle braking anti-lock braking system.
Background technology
Anti-skid device is commonly used on express locomotive, prevents that serious opposite slip longitudinally occurs between wheel and rail, with Exempt to cause wheel tread seriously to abrade;In vehicle braking taxiing procedures, braking friction is with the decline and friction of vehicle wheel rotational speed Increased dramatically for coefficient and it is acute big, brake force is but strongly reduced with increased dramatically for longitudinal sliding motion between wheel and rail, The effect of anti-skid device seeks to detect the possibility that wheel will slide in this of short duration transition stage, and moves in time Work is the air pressurized in checking cylinder to resist the pressure of tripping spring, makes brake force be rapidly decreased to be less than adhesion strength, to prevent Wheel sliding simultaneously maintains the adhesion between wheel track, and at the same time, anti-skid device returns to the shape that fails by the state of having an effect at once State, makes checking cylinder fill wind again in time, keeps larger brake force as far as possible.
With the high speed development of track traffic, all over the world to the security of rail traffic vehicles operation, control accuracy and Braking distance made higher requirement.Authorization Notice No. is the Chinese invention patent of 204083327 U of CN, discloses one Kind antiskid valve seat globe valve, although which simplifies ball valve assembling process, but the antiskid valve uses liquid to be applicable in as medium Scope is relatively narrow.Authorization Notice No. is 206049653 U Chinese invention patents of CN, a kind of antiskid valve is disclosed, using diaphragm structure Realize air intake-exhaust, safety coefficient is relatively low.Antiskid valve of the prior art is complicated, into production cost is higher, service life is short, A series of problems, such as noise is big, therefore research and develop a kind of new-type antiskid valve and seem particularly necessary.
Except rail vehicle, it is suitable for mobile device on other tracks, such as ship launching and into undocking, then As building track on move.
The content of the invention
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of control of piston type pressure is anti- Guiding valve.
In order to solve the problems existing in background technology, technical scheme is as follows:A kind of piston type pressure Antiskid valve is controlled, it includes valve body, normally closed solenoid valve, normal open solenoid valve, inlet piston, exhaust pition, exhaust pition bullet Spring;The valve body is internally provided with inlet piston, exhaust pition, and the top of exhaust pition is equipped with exhaust pition spring, valve The top of door body is equipped with normally closed solenoid valve and normal open solenoid valve, and the bottom of valve body is equipped with air inlet, delivery outlet, exhaust Mouth, control mouth;Air inlet and inlet piston unicom, delivery outlet respectively with combination valve air inlet and exhaust pition unicom, exhaust outlet By combining valve outlet and exhaust pition unicom;Control mouth distinguishes unicom with A air inlets and B air inlets respectively;A delivery outlets With inlet piston unicom, B delivery outlets and exhaust pition unicom;Respectively by the first gas channel between inlet piston and exhaust pition Two gas passages are formed with the second gas channel unicom;A air inlets, A delivery outlets and A exhaust outlets are controlled by normally closed solenoid valve, B Air inlet, B delivery outlets and B exhaust outlets are by normal open solenoid valve control.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the top of the left end of first gas channel and inlet piston joins It is logical, the right end of the first gas channel and the middle part unicom of exhaust pition;The left end of second gas channel and the middle part of inlet piston Unicom, the right end of the second gas channel and the top unicom of inlet piston;Lead to so as to form two gases for alternateing work Road.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the inlet piston and exhaust pition semi-section are in inverted " convex " Shape.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the inlet piston and exhaust pition are using aluminum alloy materials extruding casting Cause type,
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the appearance of the inlet piston and exhaust pition is equipped with piston ring, to ensure Air-tightness between piston and piston wall.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the piston ring is equipped with 1-3 roads, using anodic oxidation piston ring, table Face is careful close smooth, and hardness reaches more than 850HV, and wear-resisting property is very good, and beneficial to storage lubricating oil.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the top center of the exhaust pition and corresponding valve body Place is equipped with groove and places exhaust pition spring, in order to which exhaust pition spring is more firm, it is ensured that the longtime running of device Stability.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the exhaust pition spring uses helical compression bullet made of spring steel Spring.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the antiskid valve can be by one or more while used in parallel.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the junction of the air inlet, delivery outlet, exhaust outlet and control mouth is complete Portion is equipped with gasket seal, leakproofness during ensuring that valve body is connected with gas piping.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the valve body is formed using aluminum alloy materials casting, its density It is low, intensity is high, plasticity is good.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:The antiskid valve replaces the diaphragm of tradition ABS pneumatic operated valves air inlet and exhaust with piston structure Structure, piston is by solenoid valve control, and simple in structure, control accuracy is high;Using piston cylinder operator, assembling is simpler, and performance is more steady It is fixed;Using independent intake method, one or more parallel operations at the same time are realized;Help to improve the driving peace of rail traffic vehicles Quan Xing, has social value and application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
A. normally closed solenoid valve, B. normal opens solenoid valve, C. inlet pistons, D. exhaust pitions, E. exhaust pitions spring, P11. air inlets Mouth, P21. delivery outlets, P31. exhaust outlets, P41. control mouths, 1. A air inlets, 2. A delivery outlets, 3. A exhaust outlets, 4. B air inlets Mouth, 5. B delivery outlets, 6. B exhaust outlets, 7. first gas channels, 8. second gas channels, 9. combination valve air inlets, 10. combinations Valve outlet, 21. valve bodies.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work Example is applied, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of piston type pressure control anti-skid valve, Include valve body 21, normally closed solenoid valve A, normal open solenoid valve B, inlet piston C, exhaust pition D, exhaust pition spring E;It is described Valve body 21 be internally provided with inlet piston C, exhaust pition D, the top of exhaust pition D is equipped with exhaust pition spring E, valve The top of body 21 is equipped with normally closed solenoid valve A and normal open solenoid valve B, and the bottom of valve body 21 is equipped with air inlet P11, delivery outlet P21, exhaust outlet P31, control mouth P41;Air inlet P11 and inlet piston C unicom, delivery outlet P21 respectively with combination valve air inlet 9 With exhaust pition D unicom, exhaust outlet P31 is by combination valve outlet 10 and exhaust pition D unicom;Control mouth P41 respectively with A into Gas port 1 and B air inlets 4 distinguish unicom;A delivery outlets 2 and inlet piston C unicom, B delivery outlets 5 and exhaust pition D unicom;Into Two gas passages are formed by the first gas channel 7 and 8 unicom of the second gas channel respectively between gas piston C and exhaust pition D; A air inlets 1, A delivery outlets 2 and A exhaust outlets 3 are controlled by normally closed solenoid valve A, and B air inlets 4, B delivery outlets 5 and B exhaust outlets 6 are by normal Three-way electromagnetic valve B is controlled;Air inlet P11, delivery outlet P21, exhaust outlet P31 and control mouth P41 are stored up by pipeline and air pump or gas Tank connects.
The left end of first gas channel 7 and the top unicom of inlet piston C, the right end of the first gas channel 7 with The middle part unicom of exhaust pition D;The left end of second gas channel 8 and the middle part unicom of inlet piston C, the second gas channel 8 The top unicom of right end and inlet piston C;So as to form two gas passages for alternateing work.
The inlet piston C and exhaust pition D semi-sections are in inverted " convex " shape.
The inlet piston C and exhaust pition D uses aluminum alloy materials squeeze cast form.
The inlet piston C and exhaust pition D appearances is equipped with piston ring, airtight between piston and piston wall to ensure Property.
The piston ring is equipped with 1-3 roads, and using anodic oxidation piston ring, surface is careful close smooth, and hardness reaches More than 850HV, wear-resisting property is very good, and beneficial to storage lubricating oil.
Groove is equipped with the top center and corresponding valve body of the exhaust pition D and places exhaust pition bullet Spring E, in order to which exhaust pition spring E is more firm, it is ensured that the stability of longtime running.
The exhaust pition spring E uses spiral compression spring made of spring steel.
The antiskid valve can be by one or more while used in parallel.
The air inlet P11, delivery outlet P21, the junction of exhaust outlet P31 and control mouth P41 are all equipped with gasket Piece, leakproofness during ensuring that valve body 21 is connected with gas piping.
The valve body 21 is formed using aluminum alloy materials casting, its density is low, intensity is high, plasticity is good.
The operation principle of the antiskid valve of the present invention is as follows:
1. air inlet P11 and air inlet P41 air inlets, normally closed solenoid valve A no powers, normally closed solenoid valve A, which is in, at this time closes shape State, normal open solenoid valve B no powers, at this time normal open solenoid valve B be in opening;Distinguished at this time by air inlet P41 into gas The top of exhaust pition D by B air inlets 4, then can be reached by B delivery outlets 5 again, then inlet piston C is reached through gas channel 8 Lower section, realize inlet piston C open, gas by air inlet P11 flow through combination valve air inlet 9 again from delivery outlet P21 export;This For energization inflated condition, this function controls the inflation boost function in antiskid valve work for the piston-type pressure of the present invention.
2. air inlet P11 and air inlet P41 air inlets, normally closed solenoid valve A is powered, and normally closed solenoid valve A is opened at this time, normal open Solenoid valve B no powers, normal open solenoid valve B is nature open mode at this time.It can be led to respectively into air-flow by air inlet P41 at this time A air inlets 1 are crossed, then reach the top of inlet piston C by A delivery outlets 2 again, then reach exhaust pition D's through gas channel 7 Lower section;Reached above exhaust pition D, then passed through by B delivery outlets 5 through B air inlets 4, again by the air-flow that enters of air inlet P41 at the same time Gas channel 8 is reached below inlet piston C, and inlet piston C's and exhaust pition D has air pressure impact up and down at this time, due to work The forced area of air pressure up and down of plug is different, and the top area of piston is more than lower section, therefore the power above and below gas shock is not Equal, the power of top is higher than lower section, so inlet piston C can be moved downward at this time, closes combination valve air inlet 9, exhaust is lived Plug D can be pushed, and close combination valve outlet 10, and gas is not inputted and also do not exported at this time, this is balance packing state.This work( Can be the stabilization air pressure function in the antiskid valve work of the present invention.
3. air inlet P11 and donsole P41 air inlets, normally closed solenoid valve A is powered, and is opened at this time into normally closed solenoid valve A, normal open Solenoid valve B is powered, and normal open solenoid valve B is closed at this time.Gas is entered respectively through A solenoid valves air inlet 1 by control mouth P41 at this time, Then the top of inlet piston C is reached by A delivery outlets 2 again, then the lower section of exhaust pition C is reached through gas channel 7, at this time into Gas piston C is moved downward, and closes combination valve air inlet 9, and exhaust pition D rises, and opens combination valve outlet 10, this is dropped for exhaust Pressure condition.This function alleviates buck functionality for the exhaust in the antiskid valve work of the present invention.
4. air inlet P11 and control mouth P41 air inlets, normally closed solenoid valve A no powers, normally closed solenoid valve A closings at this time, often Three-way electromagnetic valve B be powered, at this time normal open solenoid valve B close, by the gas of control mouth P41 rest on respectively A air inlets 1 and B into Gas port 4, does not play the role of control, this is pass-through state.This function is directly to supply the qigong in the antiskid valve work of the present invention Energy.
5. after normally closed solenoid valve A is powered off, the upper end of inlet piston C and the air-flow of airflow line 7 can be by A exhaust outlets 3 Arrange to air.
6. after normal open solenoid valve B is powered, the upper end of exhaust pition D and the air-flow of airflow line 8 can be by B exhaust outlets 6 Arrange to air.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of piston-type pressure controls antiskid valve, valve body, normally closed solenoid valve, normal open solenoid valve, inlet piston, row are included Gas piston, exhaust pition spring;It is characterized in that:The valve body is internally provided with inlet piston, exhaust pition, and exhaust is lived Plug top is equipped with exhaust pition spring, is equipped with normally closed solenoid valve and normal open solenoid valve at the top of valve body, valve body bottom is set There are air inlet, delivery outlet, exhaust outlet, control mouth;Air inlet and inlet piston unicom, delivery outlet respectively with combination valve air inlet and Exhaust pition unicom, exhaust outlet is by combination valve outlet and exhaust pition unicom;Control mouth respectively with A air inlets and B air inlets Mouth difference unicom;A delivery outlets and inlet piston unicom, B delivery outlets and exhaust pition unicom;Between inlet piston and exhaust pition Two gas passages are formed by the first gas channel and the second gas channel unicom respectively;A air inlets, A delivery outlets and A exhaust outlets Controlled by normally closed solenoid valve, B air inlets, B delivery outlets and B exhaust outlets are controlled by normal open solenoid valve B.
2. piston-type pressure according to claim 1 controls antiskid valve, it is characterised in that:First gas channel The top unicom of left end and inlet piston, the right end of the first gas channel and the middle part unicom of exhaust pition;Second gas channel Left end and inlet piston middle part unicom, the right end of the second gas channel and the top unicom of inlet piston;So as to form two A gas passage for alternateing work.
3. piston-type pressure according to claim 1 controls antiskid valve, it is characterised in that:The inlet piston and exhaust Piston semi-section is in inverted " convex " shape.
4. the piston-type pressure control antiskid valve according to claim 1 or claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described into Gas piston and exhaust pition use aluminum alloy materials squeeze cast form.
5. the piston-type pressure control antiskid valve according to claim 1 or claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described into The appearance of gas piston and exhaust pition is equipped with piston ring.
6. piston type pressure control anti-skid valve according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The piston ring is equipped with 1- 3, using anodic oxidation piston ring.
7. piston-type pressure according to claim 1 controls antiskid valve, it is characterised in that:The top of the exhaust pition Groove is equipped with center and corresponding valve body and places exhaust pition spring.
8. piston-type pressure according to claim 1 controls antiskid valve, it is characterised in that:The exhaust pition spring is adopted The spiral compression spring made of spring steel.
9. piston-type pressure according to claim 1 controls antiskid valve, it is characterised in that:The piston type pressure Control antiskid valve can be by one or more while used in parallel.
10. a kind of rail vehicle, antiskid valve is controlled equipped with the piston-type pressure described in claim 1-9.
CN201711176976.4A 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 Piston-type pressure controls antiskid valve and vehicle Pending CN107963072A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201711176976.4A CN107963072A (en) 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 Piston-type pressure controls antiskid valve and vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711176976.4A CN107963072A (en) 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 Piston-type pressure controls antiskid valve and vehicle

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109229086A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-18 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 A kind of braking anti-skidding control device and method
CN113294561A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-08-24 北京航天发射技术研究所 Power-off reset type bidirectional switching electromagnetic valve

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2745814Y (en) * 2004-10-15 2005-12-14 朱亦兵 Pressure regulator of automobile antiblock brake device
CN202193071U (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-04-18 瑞立集团瑞安汽车零部件有限公司 Piston type ABS combination valve, vehicle ABS system and vehicle
CN206049654U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-29 瑞立集团瑞安汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of EBS trailer control valves
CN208036254U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-11-02 瑞立集团瑞安汽车零部件有限公司 Piston-type pressure controls antiskid valve and rail vehicle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2745814Y (en) * 2004-10-15 2005-12-14 朱亦兵 Pressure regulator of automobile antiblock brake device
CN202193071U (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-04-18 瑞立集团瑞安汽车零部件有限公司 Piston type ABS combination valve, vehicle ABS system and vehicle
CN206049654U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-29 瑞立集团瑞安汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of EBS trailer control valves
CN208036254U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-11-02 瑞立集团瑞安汽车零部件有限公司 Piston-type pressure controls antiskid valve and rail vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109229086A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-18 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 A kind of braking anti-skidding control device and method
CN113294561A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-08-24 北京航天发射技术研究所 Power-off reset type bidirectional switching electromagnetic valve

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Application publication date: 20180427