CN107962646B - Cleaning device of trunk rotary cutter - Google Patents

Cleaning device of trunk rotary cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107962646B
CN107962646B CN201711135104.3A CN201711135104A CN107962646B CN 107962646 B CN107962646 B CN 107962646B CN 201711135104 A CN201711135104 A CN 201711135104A CN 107962646 B CN107962646 B CN 107962646B
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guide
plate
cleaning
extrusion
cleaning table
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CN107962646A (en
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李伟
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Li Chunjiao
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G3/00Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L5/00Manufacture of veneer ; Preparatory processing therefor
    • B27L5/02Cutting strips from a rotating trunk or piece; Veneer lathes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a cleaning device of a tree trunk rotary cutter, which comprises a conveying mechanism, a pushing mechanism and an extruding mechanism, wherein one end of the conveying mechanism is provided with a rotary cutting mechanism, one end of the cleaning mechanism is positioned below the rotary cutting mechanism, the other end of the cleaning mechanism extends to the lower part of the conveying mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the extruding mechanism are respectively positioned at two sides of the cleaning table, the bottom of the cleaning table is provided with an opening and closing mechanism, the top of the cleaning table is also provided with a drainage mechanism, the drainage mechanism comprises two drainage components which are symmetrically arranged, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing component, one end of the pushing component is provided with a guide component for driving the pushing component to work, the extruding mechanism comprises two extruding components which are symmetrically arranged, and the extruding component is close to one side of the cleaning table, which is far away from the guide component, the cleaning device can improve the quality of an operating environment, and simultaneously, the manpower input is reduced.

Description

Cleaning device of trunk rotary cutter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a cleaning device of a tree trunk rotary cutter.
Background
The trunk passes through the peeler and cuts into the slab, again with the panel of slab dislocation bonding into the panel of various usage, the log is in the rotary-cut, adopt log pivoted mode to carry out the rotary-cut, but traditional peeler is in the during operation, can be because the incompleteness of the surface of wood, so can produce some incomplete waste materials, these waste materials can directly drop from the peeler, also can drop at the in-process of peeler and conveyer belt butt joint conveying, the waste material can become many along with operating time's increase, can directly influence the operation environment at last, after that when equipment had a rest, the staff can clear up it, but because the waste material at this moment piles up too much, it is very difficult to handle, then just need too much energy to handle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cleaning device of a tree trunk rotary cutter, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a cleaning device of a tree trunk rotary cutter comprises a conveying mechanism, a rotary cutting mechanism is arranged at one end of the conveying mechanism, one end of the cleaning table is located below the rotary cutting mechanism, the other end of the cleaning table extends to the lower side of the conveying mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the extruding mechanism are respectively located on two sides of the cleaning table, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning table, a drainage mechanism is further arranged at the top of the cleaning table, a first containing cavity with an upward opening is formed in the top of the cleaning table, the drainage mechanism comprises two drainage components which are symmetrically arranged, the two drainage components are respectively located on two sides of the cleaning table, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing component which can move in the first containing cavity, a guide component which is used for driving the pushing component to work is arranged at one end of the pushing component, the guide component is arranged at the outer side portion of the cleaning table, the extruding mechanism comprises two extruding components which are symmetrically arranged and can move in opposite directions, the two extrusion parts are respectively arranged at two ends of the cleaning table and are close to one side of the cleaning table, which is far away from the guide part.
Further, the clean-up platform is the rectangle structure, and the drainage part includes L template and drainage plate, and the L template setting is at the outside portion of clean-up platform and vertical upwards extends, and the L template is close to its top position and is equipped with uncovered movable recess towards the clean-up platform, and one side of drainage plate articulates the setting in movable recess, and the other side extends first the intracavity that holds.
Further, promote the part including promoting the mainboard and promoting the daughter board, promote the mainboard and promote the daughter board and be the rectangle structure, promote the mainboard and promote the daughter board and be vertical and promote the mainboard and promote the setting that the both ends homoenergetic of daughter board all can remove and hold the intracavity at first, promote the daughter board and be close to the first inside wall setting that holds the chamber, the bottom that promotes the daughter board is equipped with the pappus brush that a plurality of set up along promoting daughter board length direction interval.
Further, the direction part includes direction electric jar and guide block, and the direction electric jar is vertical setting in the outside portion of clean-up table, and the delivery end of direction electric jar is connected with the one end of guide block, and the outside portion that the other end of guide block passed the clean-up table extends to the first intracavity that holds, and the guide block is located the first one end that holds the intracavity and is connected with the one end that promotes the mainboard and promote the daughter board, and the setting that the guide block can remove is at the first intracavity that holds, and the direction of delivery of direction electric jar is perpendicular with the length direction of clean-up table.
Further, all the extrusion part all includes extrusion push pedal, first stroke part and second stroke part, and the extrusion push pedal is the rectangle structure, and the width of extrusion push pedal is the third of the width of clean-up table, and the extrusion push pedal is vertical and the setting that its one end can remove holds the intracavity at first, and the other end is equipped with a director, and the director is located the top of extrusion push pedal and the both ends of director extend towards two extrusion push pedal directions respectively, and the bottom of director is equipped with the second guide way that supplies the extrusion push pedal to remove, and the director is the isosceles triangle structure.
Further, the bottom that extrudees the push pedal and promote the mainboard all is equipped with the scrubbing brush that a plurality of set up along the extrusion push pedal with promote mainboard length direction interval, and first stroke part and second stroke part all are located the outside portion of clean-up bench and correspond the position of extrusion push pedal one end.
Further, first stroke part includes fixing base and first stroke cylinder, first stroke cylinder is vertical to be located the fixing base top, second stroke part includes the guide holder, linkage block and second stroke cylinder, the second stroke cylinder is vertical and mobilizable setting at the top of guide holder, the output of first stroke cylinder is connected with the bottom of second stroke cylinder, the output of second stroke cylinder is connected with the one end of linkage block, the other end of linkage block passes the outside portion of clearance platform and extends to first holding the intracavity, the one end that the linkage block is located first holding the intracavity is connected with the one end of extrusion push pedal, the setting that the linkage block can remove is at first holding the intracavity, the direction of delivery of the electric jar of direction of all being perpendicular to of the output of first stroke cylinder and second stroke cylinder.
Further, the bottom in the first chamber that holds and the one side that is close to the extrusion part are equipped with first rectangle and lead to the groove, and first rectangle leads to the groove and is located between two extrusion push pedals, and the start-stop mechanism sets up two parts of opening and close in first rectangle leads to the inslot including the symmetry, and the part of opening and close is including opening and close the board and opening and close the motor, and the board of opening and close passes through the dead lever and articulates the setting and lead to the inslot at first rectangle, and the one end of dead lever passes the outside portion of clearance platform and is connected with the output shaft.
Has the advantages that: the cleaning device of the tree trunk rotary cutter can generate a plurality of waste materials when the rotary cutter works or the rotary cutter and the conveyor belt are in butt joint with materials, the waste materials can directly fall into the first containing cavity, the waste materials close to one side of the cleaning platform can be well transited into the first containing cavity by the drainage component in the falling process, the waste materials are prevented from splashing out of the cleaning platform, the waste materials reach a certain amount, the pushing component can push the waste materials to move towards the other side of the first containing cavity and then reach a set position, the extruding component can work, the two extruding components can move oppositely, the materials are extruded, certain compression is realized, the storage space of the subsequent waste materials is saved, then the opening and closing mechanism works to discharge the waste materials out of the cleaning platform, a waste material frame can be placed below the cleaning platform in advance manually, and meanwhile, the drainage plate is hinged, when the two extrusion parts move relatively to work, the drainage plate can be abutted to rotate upwards, the extrusion parts cannot be obstructed, drainage can be well continued after the extrusion parts reset, and the guide bodies are arranged, so that guide force can be applied to two ends of the extrusion parts in the process of moving in opposite directions, and the purpose is that the extrusion process is more stable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary cutter for tree trunks;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the cleaning apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic view of an assembly structure of the cleaning device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the cleaning device;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a first schematic view of an assembly structure of the blanking device;
FIG. 10 is a second schematic view of the assembly structure of the blanking device;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view taken at D of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 10;
description of reference numerals: the machine base 1, a conveyor belt 1a, a transition table 2, a blanking rectangular through groove 2a, a movable cavity 2b, a blanking plate 2c, a limiting component 2d, a limiting cylinder 2d1, a limiting plate 2d2, a translation component 2e, a screw rod sliding table 2e1, a guide post 2e2, a connecting part 2f, a vertical extension plate 2f1, a horizontal mounting plate 2f2, a fixing part 2g, a vertical mounting plate 2g1, a fixing plate 2g2, a supporting mechanism 3, a material bearing plate 3a, a rack 3a1, a supporting plate 3b, a guiding plate 3c, a guiding strip 3c1, a vertical telescopic rod 3d, a mounting seat 3e, a protective cover 3f, a driving component 4, a driving motor 4a, a connecting rod 4b, a first driving gear 4c, a second driving gear 4d, a driving cylinder 5, a bearing seat 5a, a connecting block 5b, a cleaning table 6, a first rectangular through groove 6a, a first containing cavity 6b and a pushing component 6, promote mainboard 6c1, promote daughter board 6c2, soft brush 6c21, guide part 7, direction electric cylinder 7a, guide block 7b, extrusion part 8, extrusion push pedal 8a, first stroke cylinder 8b, fixing base 8b1, second stroke cylinder 8c, guide holder 8c1, linkage piece 8c2, guide body 8d, open and close part 9, open and close board 9a, open and close motor 9b, dead lever 9c, drainage part 10, L template 10a, drainage plate 10b, rotary cut mechanism 11.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 12, a tree trunk rotary cutting machine comprises a machine base 1, a blanking device and a cleaning device, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine base 1, a rotary cutting mechanism 11 is arranged at one end of the conveying mechanism, a transition table 2 for assisting blanking is arranged at the other end of the conveying mechanism, the blanking device comprises a blanking mechanism and a supporting mechanism 3, the blanking mechanism is arranged at the top of the transition table 2, the supporting mechanism 3 can be movably arranged below the transition table 2, the supporting mechanism 3 is arranged at one end of the transition table 2 close to the conveying mechanism, a blanking rectangular through groove 2a penetrating through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the transition table 2 is arranged at the top of the transition table 2 and corresponds to the blanking mechanism, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning table 6, a pushing mechanism and an extruding mechanism, one end of the cleaning table 6 is arranged below the rotary cutting mechanism 11, the other end of the cleaning table extends to the lower side of the conveying mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the extruding, the bottom of clean-up platform 6 still is equipped with starting and stopping mechanism, and the top of clean-up platform 6 is equipped with drainage mechanism.
The working principle is as follows: after in rotary-cut mechanism 11 is placed the trunk to artifical or manipulator, rotary-cut mechanism 11 can work, and become the ultra-thin material that is close the rectangle form with the trunk rotary-cut, arrange to transition platform 2 positions through conveying mechanism afterwards, then unloading mechanism concentrates the unloading, bearing mechanism 3 cooperation unloading mechanism is loaded afterwards, in the rotary-cut in-process, because the unevenness of trunk extexine, so can lead to dropping of some waste materials, the waste material can directly fall into in clearance platform 6, drainage mechanism's setting lets the waste material more accurate the clearance platform 6 that drops of in-process that drops, and carry out centralized processing waste material through pushing mechanism and extrusion mechanism, operating mechanism can let the waste material of handling break away from clearance platform 6.
Referring to fig. 1 and 11, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying belt 1a, one end of the transition table 2, which is far away from the conveying belt, is provided with a movable cavity 2b, which is open upward and is communicated with the rectangular through slot 2a, a blanking plate 2c, which can open and close the rectangular through slot 2a, is arranged in the movable cavity 2b, inner side surfaces of the movable cavity 2b and the rectangular through slot 2a are respectively provided with a first chute, through which the blanking plate 2c can move, when the rotary-cut material flows to the transition table 2 through the conveying belt 1a, the material can be separated from the conveying belt 1a and directly brought onto the transition table 2 by the conveying belt 1a when reaching the end of the conveying belt 1a, the blanking plate 2c does not work at this time, that is in the rectangular through slot 2a, so that the material can well be on the blanking plate 2c and the transition table 2, and when the blanking plate 2c works, the material is directly dropped through the rectangular through slot 2a, and the rotary cutting mechanism 11 is a well-established machine that can cut the trunk into bark by squeezing rotation, and therefore will not be described in detail.
Referring to fig. 9 and 12, the blanking mechanism includes a limiting component 2d and a translation component 2e, a fixing portion 2g is disposed at one end of the transition table 2 facing the conveying belt, the fixing portion 2g includes a fixing plate 2g2 and two symmetrically disposed vertical mounting plates 2g1, the two vertical mounting plates 2g1 are respectively disposed at two sides of the transition table 2, the fixing plate 2g2 is horizontal and two ends of the fixing plate are respectively disposed at the tops of the two vertical mounting plates 2g1, the limiting component 2d includes a limiting cylinder 2d1 and a limiting plate 2d2, the limiting cylinder 2d1 is vertically disposed at the bottom of the fixing plate 2g2, an output direction of the limiting cylinder 2d1 faces an upper end face of the transition table 2, the limiting plate 2d2 is horizontal and connected with an output end of the limiting cylinder 2d1, a sponge is disposed at the bottom of the limiting plate 2d2, and when the material is on the transition table 2, the blanking, the position-limiting cylinder 2d1 will start working and drive the position-limiting plate 2d2 to descend in order to directly touch one end of the material, preventing the blanking plate 2c from moving along with the blanking plate 2c during the opening process, and meanwhile, the position of the position-limiting plate 2d2 and the position-limiting cylinder 2d1 is the end of the transition table 2 close to the conveyor belt 1a, so when the conveyor belt 1a completely sends the material onto the transition table 2, the end of the material just corresponds to the position of the position-limiting plate 2d2, and the sponge is arranged to prevent the damage of the material by the position-limiting plate 2d 2.
Referring to fig. 1, 9 and 11, the translation unit 2e includes a screw sliding table 2e1 and a connecting portion 2f, the connecting portion 2f is located above the transition table 2, the connecting portion 2f includes a vertical extending plate 2f1 and a horizontal mounting plate 2f2, the vertical extending plate 2f1 is disposed at one end of the transition table 2 far from the rectangular through slot for blanking 2a, the horizontal mounting plate 2f2 is disposed at the top of the vertical extending plate 2f1, the screw sliding table 2e1 is disposed at the bottom of the horizontal mounting plate 2f2, the conveying end of the screw sliding table 2e1 is connected with one end of the blanking plate 2c towards the vertical extending plate 2f1 through a guiding column 2e2, when the screw sliding table 2e1 is operated, firstly, the guiding column 2e2 is dragged by its output end, and the blanking plate 2c is driven by the guiding column 2e2 to move in the rectangular through slot for blanking 2a and move to the movable cavity 2b, spacing cylinder 2d1 can drive limiting plate 2d2 and contradict the one end of material, prevent that the material from moving with blanking plate 2 c's removal, when blanking plate 2c shift position is close the past half, spacing cylinder 2d1 can reset limiting plate 2d2 this moment, because this one end of limiting plate 2d2 is loosened and is not had the interference force, so this one end of material has just moved, this one end of material will drop the slip then, the material this moment is and is close the arc, the one end of material on blanking plate 2c also drops because of the impact force.
Referring to fig. 1, 9 and 10, the supporting mechanism 3 includes a material supporting plate 3a, a supporting plate 3b and a guiding plate 3c, the guiding plate 3c is rectangular, the top of the guiding plate 3c is provided with two symmetrically arranged guiding strips 3c1, the guiding strips 3c1 extend along the length direction of the guiding plate 3c, the supporting plate 3b is located at the top of the guiding plate 3c and the bottom of the supporting plate 3b is provided with a first guiding groove matched with the guiding strips 3c1 for sliding, the top of the supporting plate 3b is provided with a vertical telescopic rod 3d, the material supporting plate 3a is horizontal and connected with the top end of the vertical telescopic rod 3d, two ends of the material supporting plate 3a are respectively provided with two driving components, the driving components include a mounting seat 3e, a protective cover 3f and a driving assembly 4, the mounting seat 3e and the protective cover 3f are both located at the top of the supporting plate 3b, the mounting seat 3e is located at one, when the materials fall through the rectangular blanking through groove 2a, the materials firstly fall onto the material bearing plate 3a, at the same time, the material bearing plate 3a is in the highest position state, when the materials fall one by one, the material bearing plate 3a slowly falls due to the matching of the driving part and matches the falling of the materials, the overlapped height is prevented from contacting with the bottom of the transition table 2 when the materials fall, the arrangement of the protective cover 3f prevents the driving part from being influenced by the outside, and the protective cover 3f is arranged towards the open side of the material bearing plate 3a, so that the protective cover 3f can not block when the driving part drives the material bearing plate 3a, when the material bearing plate 3a is full of the materials, the supporting plate 3b can be driven and drives the material bearing plate 3a and the driving part to displace on the guide plate 3c, and after the materials are displaced out of the lower part of the transition table 2, the removal of workers is convenient, and the width of the material bearing plate 3a is larger than that of the rectangular blanking through, at least, be the twice, so hold flitch 3a and remove the back, the other end still is in transition platform 2 below, so can continue to connect the material, form like this and control the formula circulation, certain gravity that the setting of vertical telescopic link 3d can cushion simultaneously and hold flitch 3a and bear.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, all the driving assemblies 4 include a driving motor 4a and a connecting rod 4b, the connecting rod 4b is horizontal and two ends thereof are hinged in a protective cover 3f, the driving motor 4a is mounted on a mounting seat 3e, one end of the connecting rod 4b passes through the protective cover 3f and is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 4a, the other end of the connecting rod 4b is fixedly provided with a first driving gear 4c, one end of the connecting rod 4b close to the driving motor 4a is fixedly provided with a second driving gear 4d, one side of the material receiving plate 3a corresponding to the first driving gear 4c and the second driving gear 4d is respectively provided with two racks 3a1 engaged with the first driving gear 4c and the second driving gear 4d, when the materials fall one by one, the driving motor 4a starts to work, so that the connecting rod 4b rotates, the connecting rod 4b rotates to drive the first driving gear 4c and the second driving gear 4d to rotate, at this time, the first driving gear 4c and the second driving gear 4d are meshed with the rack 3a1 for driving the rack 3a1 and the material bearing plate 3a to descend or ascend, so that the materials can be stacked in a space, and meanwhile, the driving motor 4a has a self-locking function, so that the situation of tooth disengagement cannot occur when the material bearing plate 3a is at a certain height position.
Referring to fig. 10, a driving cylinder 5 for driving the support plate 3b to move horizontally is further disposed at one end of the guide plate 3c, a bearing seat 5a is disposed at one end of the guide plate 3c, the driving cylinder 5 is vertically disposed at the top of the bearing seat 5a, the output direction of the driving cylinder 5 is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide plate 3c, the output end of the driving cylinder 5 is connected to one side of the support plate 3b through a connecting block 5b, it is described herein that the width of the material bearing plate 3a is greater than the width of the rectangular through slot 2a for blanking by at least two times, the length of the support plate 3b is greater than the length of the material bearing plate 3a by at least a small half and can bear all the driving components 4, the length of the guide plate 3c is at least the length capable of enabling the support plate 3b to slide by more than the length of the material bearing plate 3a half, so that the material bearing plate 3, drive actuating cylinder 5 and can work, drive backup pad 3b, backup pad 3b receives the driving force and can remove at deflector 3 c's top, and material holding plate 3a and driver part all can remove so, and the other end of material holding plate 3a will aim at under blanking rectangle logical groove 2a this moment to begin to connect the material, the one end that bears the weight of and fill will lift off through the manual work, then the other end is full, and the one end of lifting off can be reset and brought back by drive actuating cylinder 5, connects the material again.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a first accommodating cavity 6b with an upward opening is formed in the top of the cleaning platform 6, the drainage mechanism includes two drainage components 10 which are symmetrically arranged, the two drainage components 10 are respectively located at two sides of the cleaning platform 6, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing component 6c which can move in the first accommodating cavity 6b, a guiding component 7 which is located at one end of the pushing component 6c and is used for driving the pushing component 6c to work is arranged, the guiding component 7 is arranged at the outer side of the cleaning platform 6, the extruding mechanism includes two extruding components 8 which are symmetrically arranged and can move oppositely, the two extruding components 8 are respectively arranged at two ends of the cleaning platform 6, the extruding component 8 is close to one side of the cleaning platform 6 which is far away from the guiding component 7, when the rotary cutting mechanism 11 is in work, waste materials are generated and can directly fall into the first accommodating cavity 6b, in the process of falling into the cleaning table, waste material close to one side of the cleaning table 6 is well transferred into the first accommodating cavity 6b by the drainage component 10 to prevent the waste material from splashing out of the cleaning table 6, the waste material reaches a certain amount, the pushing component 6c pushes the waste material to move towards the other side of the first accommodating cavity 6b and then reaches a set position, the extruding components 8 work, the two extruding components 8 move oppositely to extrude the material to realize certain compression, the storage space is saved, then the opening and closing mechanism discharges the waste material out of the cleaning table 6, manual work can place a waste material frame below the cleaning table 6 in advance, meanwhile, two ends of the cleaning table 6 are respectively arranged below the conveying mechanism and the rotary cutting mechanism 11, namely two ends of the conveying mechanism and the rotary cutting mechanism 11 which correspond to each other are provided, so that the rotary cutting mechanism 11 can work the dropped waste material and the conveying mechanism material are in the butt joint process, the waste material falls into the cleaning station 6.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the cleaning platform 6 is of a rectangular structure, the drainage member 10 includes an L-shaped plate 10a and a drainage plate 10b, the L-shaped plate 10a is disposed at an outer side portion of the cleaning platform 6 and extends vertically upward, the L-shaped plate 10a is provided with a movable groove opening toward the cleaning platform 6 near a top portion thereof, one side of the drainage plate 10b is hinged in the movable groove, the other side of the drainage plate extends into the first accommodating cavity 6b, because one side of the drainage plate 10b is hinged in the movable groove, the drainage plate 10b is inclined at this time, that is, the other side of the drainage plate is an inclined surface, when the waste material falls into the first accommodating cavity 6b, the waste material near one side of the cleaning platform 6 can well fall into the first accommodating cavity 6b through the inclined side of the drainage plate 10b, so as to prevent the waste material from splashing out of the cleaning platform 6, and because the drainage plate 10b is hinged, when the two squeezing members 8 relatively move, the drainage plate 10b can be collided and rotated upwards, so that the extrusion part 8 cannot be blocked, and when the extrusion part 8 is reset, the drainage can be well continued.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the pushing member 6c includes a pushing main plate 6c1 and a pushing sub plate 6c2, the pushing main plate 6c1 and the pushing sub plate 6c2 are both rectangular structures, the pushing main plate 6c1 and the pushing sub plate 6c2 are vertical, and both ends of the pushing main plate 6c1 and the pushing sub plate 6c2 are movably disposed in the first accommodating chamber 6b, the pushing sub plate 6c2 is disposed adjacent to the inner side wall of the first accommodating chamber 6b, the bottom of the pushing sub plate 6c2 is provided with a plurality of soft brushes 6c21 spaced along the length direction of the pushing sub plate 6c2, when the waste material falls into the first accommodating chamber 6b and reaches a certain amount, the pushing member 6c is driven, the pushing main plate 6c1 and the pushing sub plate 6c2 move in a same step, the pushing sub plate 6c2 is adjacent to the inner side wall of the first accommodating chamber 6b, so that the pushing main plate 6c1 is a front sub plate 2 in the moving process, the main board 6c1 is pushed to push the material, the sub board 6c2 is pushed to bring the soft brush 6c21 to well drag and move the subsequent residues, and the cleaning quality is improved.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the guiding member 7 includes a guiding electric cylinder 7a and a guiding block 7b, the guiding electric cylinder 7a is vertically disposed at the outer side portion of the cleaning platform 6, the conveying end of the guiding electric cylinder 7a is connected with one end of the guiding block 7b, the other end of the guiding block 7b extends into the first accommodating cavity 6b through the outer side portion of the cleaning platform 6, one end of the guiding block 7b located in the first accommodating cavity 6b is connected with one end of the pushing main plate 6c1 and one end of the pushing sub-plate 6c2, the guiding block 7b is movably disposed in the first accommodating cavity 6b, the conveying direction of the guiding electric cylinder 7a is perpendicular to the length direction of the cleaning platform 6, after the waste material falls into the first accommodating cavity 6b and reaches a certain amount, the guiding electric cylinder 7a starts to work, the conveying end of the guiding block 7b drives the guiding block 7b to move, the guiding block 7b drives the pushing main plate 6c1 and the pushing sub-plate 6c2 to well displace in the first accommodating cavity 6b, the direction of displacement of the main push plate 6c1 and the sub push plate 6c2 is toward the side of the first receiving chamber 6b close to the pressing member 8, and this is matched with the operation of moving the two subsequent pressing members 8 toward each other, and it is explained here that the stroke distance of the guide electric cylinder 7a is close to the position of the pressing member 8, but does not reach the position of the pressing member 8, so that the material stays between the two pressing members 8.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 8, all the pressing members 8 include a pressing pushing plate 8a, a first stroke member and a second stroke member, the pressing pushing plate 8a is rectangular, the width of the pressing pushing plate 8a is one third of the width of the cleaning platform 6, the pressing pushing plate 8a is vertical and has one end movably disposed in the first accommodating cavity 6b, the other end is provided with a guide body 8d, the guide body 8d is located on the top of the pressing pushing plate 8a and has two ends extending towards the two pressing pushing plates 8a, the bottom of the guide body 8d is provided with a second guide slot for the pressing pushing plate 8a to move, the guide body 8d is in an isosceles triangle structure, when the pushing main plate 6c1 and the pushing sub plate 6c2 drag the waste material to a set position, the waste material is linear at this time, the first stroke member and the second stroke member work together, make extrusion push plate 8a fine move in first holding chamber 6b, because extrusion push plate 8a direction of motion is perpendicular promotion mainboard 6c1, so two extrusion push plate 8a that move in opposite directions can be with the fine extrusion of material, realize the compression as far as possible, the one end of extrusion push plate 8a is setting up in first holding chamber 6b that can remove simultaneously, but the other end is not having the inside wall to connect, so can take place the directional sense of force and lack, so guide body 8d sets up and is located their other end at their top, just satisfied extrusion push plate 8 a's both ends all have the guiding force, simultaneously because guide body 8d is the triangle-shaped structure, the waste material will contact his inclined plane and the landing, can not be detained at guide body 8d up end in the in-process that drops.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the bottom of each of the extrusion push plate 8a and the push main plate 6c1 is provided with a plurality of bristle brushes spaced along the length direction of the extrusion push plate 8a and the push main plate 6c1, the first stroke part and the second stroke part are both located at the outer side of the cleaning platform 6 and correspond to one end of the extrusion push plate 8a, when the push main plate 6c1 works, the bottom of the push main plate 6c1 is a bristle brush and thus will collide against the waste material to drag the waste material, the bristle brush 6c21 of the push sub-plate 6c2 will drag some thin waste material to increase the cleaning quality, and when the push main plate 6c1 and the push sub-plate 6c2 drag the waste material to a set position, the waste material is linear at this time, the two extrusion push plates 8a will move towards each other, the bristle brushes at the bottom of the two extrusion push plates will drag and squeeze the collision side of the extrusion push plate 8a to compress the waste material, save the storage space of waste frame.
Referring to fig. 3 and 8, the first stroke part includes a fixed seat 8b1 and a first stroke cylinder 8b, the first stroke cylinder 8b is vertically positioned on the top of a fixed seat 8b1, the second stroke part includes a guide seat 8c1, a linkage block 8c2 and a second stroke cylinder 8c, the second stroke cylinder 8c is vertically and movably arranged on the top of the guide seat 8c1, the output end of the first stroke cylinder 8b is connected with the bottom of the second stroke cylinder 8c, the output end of the second stroke cylinder 8c is connected with one end of a linkage block 8c2, the other end of the linkage block 8c2 passes through the outer side of the cleaning platform 6 and extends into the first accommodating cavity 6b, one end of the linkage block 8c2 positioned in the first accommodating cavity 6b is connected with one end of the extrusion push plate 8a, the linkage block 8c2 is movably arranged in the first accommodating cavity 6b, the output directions of the first stroke cylinder 8b and the second stroke cylinder 8c are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the guide cylinder 7a, when first stroke cylinder 8b worked, his output can drive second stroke cylinder 8c and remove on guide holder 8c1, and the displacement of second stroke cylinder 8c can drive extrusion push pedal 8a and other synchronous displacement, and after first stroke cylinder 8b output reached extreme position, second stroke cylinder 8c can work, and drive linkage piece 8c2 drives extrusion push pedal 8a and continues the displacement, and the purpose makes extrusion push pedal 8a can be fine extrude the material.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 7, a first rectangular through groove 6a is formed at the bottom of the first accommodating cavity 6b and at a side close to the pressing part 8, the first rectangular through groove 6a is located between two pressing push plates 8a, the opening and closing mechanism comprises two opening and closing parts 9 symmetrically arranged in the first rectangular through groove 6a, each opening and closing part 9 comprises an opening and closing plate 9a and an opening and closing motor 9b, the opening and closing plate 9a is hinged in the first rectangular through groove 6a through a fixing rod 9c, one end of the fixing rod 9c passes through the outer side of the cleaning table 6 and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the opening and closing motor 9b, when the material is pressed, the material is pushed at a position just between the two opening and closing plates 9a, the opening and closing motor 9b starts to work, the fixing rod 9c is driven to drive the opening and closing plate 9a to rotate, the two opening and closing plates 9a simultaneously rotate downwards and towards different directions, that is to say that first rectangle through groove 6a has opened completely, and the material will drop along opening and close board 9a at the in-process that opens and close board 9a and open, and the waste material frame is place to artifical this moment in this position, and the acceptance waste material that can be fine because the waste material is extruded, so save certain accommodation space for the waste material frame can hold more waste materials.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a cleaning device of trunk peeler, includes conveying mechanism, its characterized in that: comprises a cleaning table (6), a pushing mechanism and an extruding mechanism, wherein one end of the conveying mechanism is provided with a rotary cutting mechanism (11), one end of the cleaning table (6) is positioned below the rotary cutting mechanism (11), the other end of the cleaning table extends to the lower side of the conveying mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the extruding mechanism are respectively positioned at two sides of the cleaning table (6), the bottom of the cleaning table (6) is provided with an opening and closing mechanism, the top of the cleaning table (6) is also provided with a drainage mechanism, the top of the cleaning table (6) is provided with a first containing cavity (6 b) with an upward opening, the drainage mechanism comprises two drainage components (10) which are symmetrically arranged, the two drainage components (10) are respectively positioned at two sides of the cleaning table (6), the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing component (6 c) capable of moving in the first containing cavity (6 b), one end positioned at the pushing component (6 c) is provided with a guide component (7) for driving the pushing component (6 c) to work, the guide part (7) is arranged at the outer side part of the cleaning table (6), the extrusion mechanism comprises two extrusion parts (8) which are symmetrically arranged and can move in opposite directions, the two extrusion parts (8) are respectively arranged at two ends of the cleaning table (6), and the extrusion parts (8) are close to one side, far away from the guide part (7), of the cleaning table (6).
2. The cleaning apparatus of a tree trunk veneer lathe according to claim 1, wherein: clearance platform (6) are the rectangle structure, and drainage part (10) include L template (10 a) and drainage plate (10 b), and L template (10 a) set up in the outside portion of clearance platform (6) and vertical upwards extend, and L template (10 a) are close to its top position and are equipped with the activity recess of uncovered orientation clearance platform (6), and the articulated setting in activity recess of one side of drainage plate (10 b), and the other side extends to first holding in chamber (6 b).
3. The cleaning apparatus of a tree trunk veneer lathe according to claim 1, wherein: promote part (6 c) including promoting mainboard (6 c 1) and promoting daughter board (6 c 2), it is the rectangle structure to promote mainboard (6 c 1) and promote daughter board (6 c 2), promote mainboard (6 c 1) and promote daughter board (6 c 2) and be vertical setting and promote the setting that mainboard (6 c 1) and both ends that promote daughter board (6 c 2) all can move in first holding chamber (6 b), it is close to the inside wall setting of first holding chamber (6 b) to promote daughter board (6 c 2), the bottom that promotes daughter board (6 c 2) is equipped with a plurality of and pushes up soft brush (6 c 21) that daughter board (6 c 2) length direction interval set up.
4. The cleaning apparatus of a tree trunk veneer lathe according to claim 3, wherein: the guide part (7) comprises a guide electric cylinder (7 a) and a guide block (7 b), the guide electric cylinder (7 a) is vertically arranged at the outer side part of the cleaning table (6), the conveying end of the guide electric cylinder (7 a) is connected with one end of the guide block (7 b), the other end of the guide block (7 b) penetrates through the outer side part of the cleaning table (6) and extends into a first accommodating cavity (6 b), one end, located in the first accommodating cavity (6 b), of the guide block (7 b) is connected with one end, located in the first accommodating cavity (6 b), of a push main plate (6 c 1) and one end, located in the push sub plate (6 c 2), the guide block (7 b) can be movably arranged in the first accommodating cavity (6 b), and the conveying direction of the guide electric cylinder (7 a) is perpendicular to the length direction of the cleaning table (6).
5. The cleaning apparatus of a tree trunk veneer lathe according to claim 3, wherein: all extrusion part (8) all are including extrusion push pedal (8 a), first stroke part and second stroke part, extrusion push pedal (8 a) are the rectangle structure, the width of extrusion push pedal (8 a) is the third of the width of clean-up platform (6), extrusion push pedal (8 a) are vertical setting and the setting that its one end can remove is in first holding chamber (6 b), the other end is equipped with a guide body (8 d), guide body (8 d) are located the top of extrusion push pedal (8 a) and the both ends of guide body (8 d) extend towards two extrusion push pedal (8 a) directions respectively, the bottom of guide body (8 d) is equipped with the second guide way that supplies extrusion push pedal (8 a) to remove, guide body (8 d) are the isosceles triangle structure.
6. The cleaning apparatus of a tree trunk veneer lathe according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom that extrudees push pedal (8 a) and promote mainboard (6 c 1) all is equipped with the scrubbing brush that a plurality of set up along extrusion push pedal (8 a) and promotion mainboard (6 c 1) length direction interval, and first stroke part and second stroke part all are located the outside portion of clean-up platform (6) and correspond the position of extrusion push pedal (8 a) one end.
7. The cleaning apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the first stroke component comprises a fixed seat (8 b 1) and a first stroke cylinder (8 b), the first stroke cylinder (8 b) is vertically positioned at the top of the fixed seat (8 b 1), the second stroke component comprises a guide seat (8 c 1), a linkage block (8 c 2) and a second stroke cylinder (8 c), the second stroke cylinder (8 c) is vertically and movably arranged at the top of the guide seat (8 c 1), the output end of the first stroke cylinder (8 b) is connected with the bottom of the second stroke cylinder (8 c), the output end of the second stroke cylinder (8 c) is connected with one end of the linkage block (8 c 2), the other end of the linkage block (8 c 2) passes through the outer side part of the cleaning table (6) and extends into the first accommodating cavity (6 b), one end of the linkage block (8 c 2) positioned in the first accommodating cavity (6 b) is connected with one end of the extrusion push plate (8 a), and the linkage block (8 c 2) can be movably arranged in the first accommodating cavity (39b), the output directions of the first stroke cylinder (8 b) and the second stroke cylinder (8 c) are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the guide electric cylinder (7 a).
8. The cleaning apparatus of a tree trunk peeler according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom of first holding chamber (6 b) is equipped with first rectangle through groove (6 a) and the one side that is close to extrusion part (8), first rectangle through groove (6 a) is located between two extrusion push pedal (8 a), the part (9) are opened and close including two that the symmetry set up in first rectangle through groove (6 a) to the on-off mechanism, open and close part (9) including opening and close board (9 a) and on-off motor (9 b), opening and close board (9 a) are articulated to be set up in first rectangle through groove (6 a) through dead lever (9 c), the outside portion of clearance platform (6) is passed and with the output shaft transmission connection who opens and close motor (9 b) to the one end of dead lever (9 c).
CN201711135104.3A 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 Cleaning device of trunk rotary cutter Active CN107962646B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04327903A (en) * 1991-04-27 1992-11-17 Eno Sangyo Kk Log cleaner
JP2007062300A (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-15 Meinan Mach Works Inc Method of reeling veneer and apparatus for reeling veneer
CN105084055A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-11-25 山东旋金机械有限公司 Panel feeding, rotary-cutting and stacking integrated device
CN206068860U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-05 佛山市艾乐博机器人科技有限公司 A kind of propelling movement type automatic blanking mechanism
CN206203362U (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-05-31 深圳市启元机器人有限公司 A kind of rounding plank intelligence go-on-go palletizing apparatus and automatic production line
CN206287285U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-06-30 泗阳县祥和木业有限公司 Timber lathe wood chip retracting device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04327903A (en) * 1991-04-27 1992-11-17 Eno Sangyo Kk Log cleaner
JP2007062300A (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-15 Meinan Mach Works Inc Method of reeling veneer and apparatus for reeling veneer
CN105084055A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-11-25 山东旋金机械有限公司 Panel feeding, rotary-cutting and stacking integrated device
CN206068860U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-05 佛山市艾乐博机器人科技有限公司 A kind of propelling movement type automatic blanking mechanism
CN206203362U (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-05-31 深圳市启元机器人有限公司 A kind of rounding plank intelligence go-on-go palletizing apparatus and automatic production line
CN206287285U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-06-30 泗阳县祥和木业有限公司 Timber lathe wood chip retracting device

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