CN107961791A - The preparation method of titanium dioxide nano thread based on hydro-thermal method - Google Patents

The preparation method of titanium dioxide nano thread based on hydro-thermal method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107961791A
CN107961791A CN201610910606.8A CN201610910606A CN107961791A CN 107961791 A CN107961791 A CN 107961791A CN 201610910606 A CN201610910606 A CN 201610910606A CN 107961791 A CN107961791 A CN 107961791A
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nano wire
dimensional tio
preparation
tio
hydro
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丁磊
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Zhangjagang City Sha Yuan Detection Technique Co Ltd
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Zhangjagang City Sha Yuan Detection Technique Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48Silver or gold
    • B01J23/50Silver
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/023Reactive oxygen species, singlet oxygen, OH radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the titanium dioxide nano thread based on hydro-thermal method, including:Titanium sheet, be cleaned by ultrasonic by S1 in acetone and ethanol respectively, and dries in a nitrogen atmosphere;Titanium sheet, be placed into using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as in the reaction kettle of liner by S2, and is heated, and then takes out reactant, is soaked in hydrochloric acid solution, and is cleaned with deionized water, obtains one-dimensional TiO2Nano wire;S3, by AgNO3, ethanol, distilled water and one-dimensional TiO2Nano wire mixing is in solution, and nitrogen is then led into solution, and 2~5h of ultraviolet irradiation, is washed with deionized, dries, and the one-dimensional TiO of modified by silver is made2Nano wire.The present invention can quickly prepare caliber, pipe range and the adjustable one-dimensional TiO of wall thickness2Nano wire, nano wire obtained by hydro-thermal method possess more reaction sites and more excellent modifiability energy;The one-dimensional TiO of modified by silver2Nano wire can consume light induced electron so that the rate of load condensate of electron hole is reduced, so as to improve photocatalysis performance.

Description

The preparation method of titanium dioxide nano thread based on hydro-thermal method
Technical field
The present invention relates to semiconductor light-catalyst technical field, is received more particularly to a kind of titanium dioxide based on hydro-thermal method The preparation method of rice noodles.
Background technology
With expanding economy, water pollution situation is serious all the more, and photocatalysis technology is at waste water developed in recent years Reason technology.Photochemical catalyst is the material for causing catalytic reaction under light irradiation, and by light-catalyzed reaction, generation has Strong oxdiative ability Hydroxyl radical free radical and super oxonium ion, come decomposing organic pollutant matter of degrading.
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) it is a kind of most extensive semiconductor light-catalyst, it is widely used in photocatalysis field. But TiO2Greater band gap, can only show photochemical activity in ultra-violet (UV) band of the wavelength less than 378nm, while its photoelectron and hole hold Easily occur it is compound, so as to reduce photocatalysis efficiency.
TiO2Nano material such as nano wire, nanotube, can be with than the surface area and volume ratio that common nanoparticle has higher Of a relatively high avtive spot density is provided, be conducive to surface reaction occur and sensitizer load, and one-dimensional make its Photo-generated carrier is separated possesses faster charge carrier transport speed with transfer device application.Also just because of these are excellent Gesture, nano-TiO2Synthesis obtain it is continual concern and break through, this has also pushed directly on TiO2The extensive use of material. Divided according to Spatial Dimension, TiO2Nano material can simply be divided into one-dimensional, two and three dimensions nano material, wherein one-dimentional structure More it is widely applied.
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, being necessary to propose a kind of preparation method of the titanium dioxide nano thread based on hydro-thermal method.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the titanium dioxide nano thread based on hydro-thermal method.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides a kind of preparation side of the titanium dioxide nano thread based on hydro-thermal method Method, it is characterised in that the preparation method includes:
Titanium sheet, be cleaned by ultrasonic by S1 in acetone and ethanol respectively, and dries in a nitrogen atmosphere;
Titanium sheet, be placed into using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as in the reaction kettle of liner by S2, and is heated, then will reaction Thing takes out, and is soaked in hydrochloric acid solution, and is cleaned with deionized water, obtains one-dimensional TiO2Nano wire;
S3, by AgNO3, ethanol, distilled water and one-dimensional TiO2Nano wire mixing is in solution, and nitrogen is then led into solution, purple 2~5h of external exposure, is washed with deionized, dries, and the one-dimensional TiO of modified by silver is made2Nano wire.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the step S2 is further included:
By one-dimensional TiO2Nano wire sinters 2h at 200 DEG C.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the AgNO in the step S33With one-dimensional TiO2The mass ratio of nano wire is 1: 5~2:3.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the power of ultraviolet irradiation is 800W, irradiation time 2h in the step S2.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention can quickly prepare caliber, pipe range and the adjustable one-dimensional TiO of wall thickness2Nano wire, hydro-thermal method gained are received Rice noodles possess more reaction sites and more excellent modifiability energy;The one-dimensional TiO of modified by silver2Nano wire can consume photoproduction electricity Son so that the rate of load condensate of electron-hole is reduced, so as to improve photocatalysis performance.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments described in invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, Other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the preparation method of titanium dioxide nano thread in the present invention.
Embodiment
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below, it is clear that described embodiment is only Only it is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's all other embodiments obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects Enclose.
Join shown in Fig. 1, a kind of preparation method of the titanium dioxide nano thread based on hydro-thermal method in the present invention, including:
Titanium sheet, be cleaned by ultrasonic by S1 in acetone and ethanol respectively, and dries in a nitrogen atmosphere;
Titanium sheet, be placed into using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as in the reaction kettle of liner by S2, and is heated, then will reaction Thing takes out, and is soaked in hydrochloric acid solution, and is cleaned with deionized water, obtains one-dimensional TiO2Nano wire;
S3, by AgNO3, ethanol, distilled water and one-dimensional TiO2Nano wire mixing is in solution, and nitrogen is then led into solution, purple 2~5h of external exposure, is washed with deionized, dries, and the one-dimensional TiO of modified by silver is made2Nano wire.
Specifically, in a preferred embodiment, the preparation method of the titanium dioxide nano thread based on hydro-thermal method, bag Include:
Titanium sheet, be cleaned by ultrasonic by S1 in acetone and ethanol respectively, and dries in a nitrogen atmosphere;
Titanium sheet, be placed into using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as in the reaction kettle of liner by S2, and is heated, then will reaction Thing takes out, and is soaked in hydrochloric acid solution, and is cleaned with deionized water, obtains one-dimensional TiO2Nano wire, then by one-dimensional TiO2 Nano wire sinters 2h at 200 DEG C;
S3, by AgNO3, ethanol, distilled water and one-dimensional TiO2Nano wire mixing is in solution, AgNO3With one-dimensional TiO2Nano wire Mass ratio be 1:5~2:3, nitrogen is then led into solution, ultraviolet irradiation 2h, the power of ultraviolet irradiation is 800W deionizations Water washing, drying, are made the one-dimensional TiO of modified by silver2Nano wire.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, it is adjustable one-dimensional can quickly to prepare caliber, pipe range and wall thickness by the present invention TiO2Nano wire, nano wire obtained by hydro-thermal method possess more reaction sites and more excellent modifiability energy;The one of modified by silver Tie up TiO2Nano wire can consume light induced electron so that the rate of load condensate of electron-hole is reduced, so as to improve photocatalysis performance.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solution in each embodiment can also be closed through appropriate, and forming those skilled in the art can With the other embodiment of understanding.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of the titanium dioxide nano thread based on hydro-thermal method, it is characterised in that the preparation method includes:
Titanium sheet, be cleaned by ultrasonic by S1 in acetone and ethanol respectively, and dries in a nitrogen atmosphere;
Titanium sheet, be placed into using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as in the reaction kettle of liner by S2, and is heated, and then takes reactant Go out, soaked in hydrochloric acid solution, and cleaned with deionized water, obtain one-dimensional TiO2Nano wire;
S3, by AgNO3, ethanol, distilled water and one-dimensional TiO2Nano wire mixing is in solution, and nitrogen, ultraviolet photograph are then led into solution 2~5h is penetrated, is washed with deionized, dries, the one-dimensional TiO of modified by silver is made2Nano wire.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S2 is further included::
By one-dimensional TiO2Nano wire sinters 2h at 200 DEG C.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the AgNO in the step S33With one-dimensional TiO2Nanometer The mass ratio of line is 1:5~2:3.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power of ultraviolet irradiation is in the step S2 800W, irradiation time 2h.
CN201610910606.8A 2016-10-19 2016-10-19 The preparation method of titanium dioxide nano thread based on hydro-thermal method Withdrawn CN107961791A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101279250A (en) * 2008-02-01 2008-10-08 浙江大学 Load type nitrogen intermingle with one-dimensional structure TiO2 and preparation method thereof
CN102061502A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-05-18 西南交通大学 Method for preparing substrate-free TiO2 nanotube/nanowire composite array transparent film through synchronous crystallization
CN102826600A (en) * 2012-09-20 2012-12-19 电子科技大学 Method for preparing titanium dioxide nanowire

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101279250A (en) * 2008-02-01 2008-10-08 浙江大学 Load type nitrogen intermingle with one-dimensional structure TiO2 and preparation method thereof
CN102061502A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-05-18 西南交通大学 Method for preparing substrate-free TiO2 nanotube/nanowire composite array transparent film through synchronous crystallization
CN102826600A (en) * 2012-09-20 2012-12-19 电子科技大学 Method for preparing titanium dioxide nanowire

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
朱燕峰: ""水热法制备TiO2纳米线薄膜的光生阴极保护性能"", 《物理化学学报》 *
王小件: ""一维二氧化钛的制备及Ag、Au纳米颗粒对其表面修饰"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》 *

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