CN107959237A - Outdoor switching station - Google Patents

Outdoor switching station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107959237A
CN107959237A CN201711245992.4A CN201711245992A CN107959237A CN 107959237 A CN107959237 A CN 107959237A CN 201711245992 A CN201711245992 A CN 201711245992A CN 107959237 A CN107959237 A CN 107959237A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
power distribution
distribution automation
switching station
ring main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711245992.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁茂银
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUNAN GUOAO POWER EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HUNAN GUOAO POWER EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUNAN GUOAO POWER EQUIPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical HUNAN GUOAO POWER EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711245992.4A priority Critical patent/CN107959237A/en
Publication of CN107959237A publication Critical patent/CN107959237A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/32Mounting of devices therein
    • H02B1/34Racks
    • H02B1/36Racks with withdrawable units
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/015Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/04Mounting thereon of switches or of other devices in general, the switch or device having, or being without, casing
    • H02B1/056Mounting on plugboards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/308Mounting of cabinets together
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B11/00Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation
    • H02B11/12Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation with isolation by horizontal withdrawal
    • H02B11/173Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation with isolation by horizontal withdrawal drawer type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of outdoor switching station, including:Ring main unit group, power distribution automation cabinet and housing, ring main unit group is arranged in housing with power distribution automation cabinet, power distribution automation cabinet is in the homonymy of ring main unit group, power distribution automation cabinet is equipped with multiple function modules, and each function module is assembled to form drawer unit module in power distribution automation cabinet with drawer type.Compared with prior art, open air switching station provided by the invention, safety issue existing for outdoor switching station of the prior art can significantly be solved, the power supply continuity of outdoor switching station can be improved at the same time, it can be produced the open air switching station as standard product, also each function module equipment in the open air switching station can be produced as standard product and designed, be more conducive to the development and management of the intelligent grid in China, therefore application prospect is very wide.

Description

Outdoor switching station
The application is the divisional application of application number 2014102231180.
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical power distribution automatization system, more specifically, being to be related to a kind of outdoor switching station, belong to electrical equipment certainly Dynamicization technical field.
Background technology
Electric system includes power generation, transmission of electricity, power transformation, the several key links of distribution, and wherein distribution is to region be directly facing electric power use The function at family.In China, the situation of " retransmit, gently supply, is ineffective " is formd for a long time, and distribution network system seriously falls behind, causes Make that residential electricity consumption line loss is high, voltage is low, power supply is unreliable, become bottleneck of the electric system for electricity consumption.In early stage power grid construction When, more pay attention to power generation and transmission of electricity, and distribution and electricity consumption link are often little accounted of.Therefore, in recent years, country's input is a large amount of Fund, by the city and countryside power grid modification of several wheels, has transformed substantial amounts of circuit, switch and transformer etc., has carried out distribution construction.Distribution As city and the carrier of rural power service, the stability and security of distribution, are directly related to the power supply safety of huge numbers of families, With important economic value and social effect.With the development of the social economy, the process of electricity marketization deepens continuously, user Requirement to reliability of electric power and quality is also constantly being lifted, and urban distribution network radius of electricity supply is shorter and shorter, and power distribution network power distribution room obtains To extensive use.Power distribution network power distribution room is the self-healing of power distribution network and interactive key node, and function list is applied mechanically in power distribution room automation One " three is distant " monitoring and the construction mode of feeder automation function, it is difficult to meet the demand for development of intelligent power distribution automation. It is the reply whole world, whole mankind's energy, environment, weather, economy, sustainable and intelligent grid is revolution again of power industry The comprehensive solution of development, represents the direction of following power grid research and development.Power distribution network is electric energy application, user oriented Window, be intelligent grid important component, and the intelligentized important breakthrough mouth of power grid.
Power distribution automation refers to be combined with power equipment using hyundai electronics, the communication technology, computer and network technology, Monitoring, protection, control, metering and the work management of power supply department of the power distribution network in the case of normal and accident are organically melted It is combined, improves power supply quality, more closely more responsible relation is established with user, meets that user requires with reasonable prices Diversity, it is best to make every effort to power supply economics.At present, it is to be based on communication network, ca bin and background computer mostly The electrical power distribution automatization system of network, monitoring power distribution network operation conditions can be also played in power distribution network normal operation and remote control changes The effect of the method for operation, when failure, can be discovered in time, but lack automatic control function mostly.Even if minority system possesses automatically Control function, also because system excessively complexity, redundancy so that it is with high costs, be not suitable for promoting and applying.
Before reform and opening-up, most cities are also without the special compact district of load for forming sheet, therefore user's power supply is most It is that user transformers are directly or indirectly sent to by the 10Kv circuits from substation, distribution system is mainly to set dry fit Based on radiant type, system connection is simple.But over nearly 20 years, for national economy there occurs change at full speed, city tends to be intensive Change, urbanization, urban distribution network power load soars, and forms load intensive area, and load density is from original hundreds of kW/km2Increase Grow to tens thousand of kW/km2, original power supply mode significantly exposes many weakness:Circuit is grown, and line loss is big, quality of voltage is poor; Troubleshooting situation is complicated;Line facility operation maintenance management heavy workload;Add User dilatation difficulty;Since urban planning will Ask, construction of line corridor is more and more difficult.Substation line directly arrives this mode of user and is difficult to meet urban development demand, Thus a kind of new power supply mode was proposed in recent years --- by switching station to customer power supply, these switching stations and substation Difference be only without main transformer and breaker.On distribution network wiring construction, development trend is supplied using looped network form Electricity, ring network power supply pattern can improve the reliability of power supply, and user can obtain power supply from switching station's ring-main unit end, reduce The power failure area of accident.Ring network structure has monocyclic, polycyclic point, also has open loop, the difference of closed loop.According to use function not Together, monocyclic, open loop operation one second part of distribution network systems can be divided into 5 modules;1) substation's wire-outgoing breaker;2) looped network line Road;3) loop-network switch cabinet;4) user 10KV power distribution equipments;5) user transformers.According to loop-network switch cabinet, user's 10KV distribution The various combination of device and user transformers, can form three kinds of loop networks switch station, customer substation and looped network customer substation Different mode, in these patterns, the main equipment as ring network power supply --- ring main unit, then be increasingly subject to power supply department and The attention of user.
Ring main unit is that one group of high-tension switch gear is mounted in metal or non-metallic insulation cabinet or makes assembled compartment ring The electrical equipment of net power supply unit, its basic part as urban distribution network, the security of ring main unit is distribution network feeder peace The important leverage of full property.In recent years, in urban distribution network, since the accident of power supply that ring main unit failure occurs is commonplace.It is common Ring main unit failure include switch malfunction, relay fail, external force destroy, switching gas leakage, end fever explosion etc.. It is existing to solve the problems, such as that this effective ways are that distribution automation remote terminal DTU, corresponding communication are installed in ring main unit eventually End ONU and the Microcomputer Protection and control module that are arranged at the top of ring main unit group are realized.In the prior art to these automation work( Energy module is divided into distributed frame and centralized configuration.Installation for the automatic function module of distributed frame is divided into two kinds Mode is installed:One kind is to set this kind of automation function module to inside ring main unit, but has 10000V inside ring main unit High-tension apparatus, the arrangement space of DTU and ONU are difficult, even if can install, it is also difficult to ensure the operation of complete stability;It is another Class is that this kind of automation function module is attached to outside switchgear, and any of this kind of automation function module is put, and causes to transport Row equipment is put messy, and certain influence is brought to maintenance work.It is by this kind of function module independent sets for centralized configuration In a protective device cabinet, such as a kind of existing cabinet type DTU closed equipments, master control core is provided with the cabinet body of DTU Piece and the interface being connected with ring main unit Zhong Ge road outlets, by the way that each road outlet of ring main unit is respectively connected to DTU and ONU, To be monitored using DTU and ONU to ring main unit, ring main unit failure is avoided or excluded.However, with urban economy development pair The requirement of the primary equipments such as ring main unit is higher and higher, also further obvious in place of the deficiencies in the prior art, for example, ring main unit is usual With multichannel outlet, and DTU and ONU can only be fixed on a certain position in ring main unit, then gone out each road of ring main unit using cable When line is connected to DTU and ONU, cable routing is apart from long, and complicated, security is poor;And outlet it ought break down all the way When, the monitoring to other all outlets can be influenced, causes whole ring main unit not work normally.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the prior art In outdoor switching station front view and sectional view, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2:It is placed in Microcomputer Protection and the control on ring main unit top For module due to being stationarily connected in ring main unit group, internal cabling is chaotic;And the function module because its protective effect easily therefore Barrier, needs to change the function module, but because its sets the defects of, often because of security consideration, it is necessary to which whole ring main unit group is broken Electricity, What is more or even whole switching station's power-off, has seriously affected the power supply continuity and security of power distribution network;In addition, as schemed Shown in 2, there are a large amount of space wastes on rear side of the function module, fail to make full use of.
Outdoor switching station can all influence the accurate of secondary device due to self structure reason, environmental problem, installation question etc. Property, cause the malfunction of secondary device, add frequency of power cut, expand power supply interrupted district, increase maintenance workload.When need When overhauling secondary device, anti-misoperation a sub-cell can generally be had a power failure or whole ring main unit has a power failure.When secondary device has event Barrier, it is necessary to detect one by one, determines location of fault when carrying out largely arranging trouble hunting, then to producing the member of the failure Device is replaced, and the work of substantial amounts of secondary connection and mode work carried out, can so expand region and the extension of power failure significantly Power off time.And since producer and scheme of electric power are different, the component selected in various types of open air switching stations is often not Together, size causes the component in outdoor switching station not have general and interchangeability it is even more impossible to unify, accordingly even when During maintenance, the definite failure in scene, it is also possible to suitable member replacing can not be found in time, can not be restored electricity in a short time, It cannot meet modern power reguirements.Damaging can occur in all ring main units in use and outdoor switching station, repair or Replacement situation, and unit of operation of powering all can not possibly understand and know to the ring main unit of all producers and outdoor switching station, Also can not to various types, different manufacturers, different scheme of electric power outdoor switching station and ring main unit in component have Backup, so when ring main unit and outdoor opening and closing break down, it is impossible to find corresponding element replacement in time, causing cannot be high Reliable continuous power supply.But advocated in today's society and improve distribution automation construction, highly reliable continuous power supply is also that distribution is automatic That changes is basic.The length of power off time directly affects the direct economic loss of power supply unit, for electrified work as is continuously improved Through society, reliable continuous power supply is even more important, and the loss of user is possible to the loss far beyond the electricity charge, reliable continuous power supply By as the important measurement standard of power supply contract.Therefore standardization can only be improved, modularized equipment could be improved general and exchanged Rate, but these producers and the existing very long history of equipment in use, are unable to reach high standardization and modularization for the moment.It is existing Have and carried out some improvement in technology to outdoor switching station:As CN 202509989 discloses a kind of outdoor switching station, only for Its door has carried out simple structure and has improved, and original bellow framed door is changed to left and right sliding door;Such as Chinese patent CN103715616 discloses a kind of ring main unit, the global design simplification to ring main unit with simplify back panel wiring and reduce erector Measure, be not opposite to the Microcomputer Protection on ring main unit top and the internal structure of control module is improved;Such as Chinese patent CN203367797 discloses a kind of intelligent power distribution automatization terminal case, and automatization terminal case is divided into a secondary chamber and secondary chamber Lower structure, is still difficult to the failure for confirming automatization terminal case, causes maintenance difficult;As Chinese patent CN202997354 is disclosed A kind of distribution automation ring main unit, the ring main unit include some ring main units, DTU cabinets and communication counter, but DTU cabinets and communication Structure in cabinet cabinet is not improved;As Chinese patent CN103579946 discloses a kind of distribution automation integration ring main unit, Integrate distribution automation intelligent terminal and switchgear, but the structure of automatic intelligent terminal is not improved.
To sum up to state, the improvement to outdoor switching station in the prior art is the connection mode for having only improved circuit nothing but, or only Improve a certain position and carry out simple structure improvement, and to be carried out fundamentally on reduction power failure area, reduction power off time Improvement.
In addition, with standardization of the country to electric utility, all power equipments all need to meet national grid standard;But mesh Before for, since the manufacturer of power equipment is different, the power equipment produced is also different, causes with electric power The development of cause, national grid standard have been unified, therefore each manufacturer must make according to national grid standard to having been put into Each switching station is transformed, the cabling rearrangement of all devices that will be in outdoor switching station, equivalent to by each equipment Retract in factory and produce again, certain difficulty is uniformly brought to national grid standard, do not solve state's household electrical appliances fundamentally Transformation requirement of the net to distribution automation.
So, there is provided a kind of power supply continuity and the good outdoor switching station of security, are urgently to be resolved hurrily in the prior art The problem of.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, a purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of power supply continuity and security Splendid outdoor switching station, the open air switching station is small, and space availability ratio is high, and each function module is flexibly connected, and is easy to more Change, it is relatively independent between its function module to be independent of each other, when realizing component failure by improved structure, power-off time it is short or Only transient-power failure just can realize that faulty equipment is replaced to replace unit module, ensure the continuity of power supply, do not influence it especially His function module and ensure its power supply continuity, that is, improve the reliability continuously powered.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
Outdoor switching station, including ring main unit group, power distribution automation cabinet and housing, ring main unit group are set with power distribution automation cabinet In housing, power distribution automation cabinet is in the homonymy of ring main unit group, and power distribution automation cabinet is equipped with multiple function modules, each work( Energy module is assembled to form drawer unit module in power distribution automation cabinet with drawer type.
Preferably, ring main unit group includes PT power cabinets, inlet wire ring main unit and outlet ring main unit, PT power cabinets and each ring Net cabinet is respectively a looped network cabinet loop, and the power management module in PT power cabinets is arranged in power distribution automation cabinet, it provides battery Charge power supply or inlet-outlet line motor drive mechanism operation power.
Preferably, power distribution automation cabinet includes cabinet and multiple drawer type cabinets, cabinet are flexibly connected with drawer type cabinet, and takes out Drawer formula cabinet is located in cabinet;In addition, it is preferably that plug-in is electrically connected between cabinet and drawer type cabinet, at this time when function module occurs During failure, it can be taken off corresponding drawer type cabinet and be replaced, it is simple and convenient.
Preferably, corresponding drawer unit module includes each function element, each Functional Unit needed for the corresponding function module Part is uniformly installed in drawer type cabinet, and whole drawer unit module is as standard component.
In order to further reduce equipment volume, it is preferable that power distribution automation cabinet includes the first power distribution automation cabinet and second Power distribution automation cabinet, the first power distribution automation cabinet and the second power distribution automation cabinet are divided into the homonymy of ring main unit;First distribution is certainly Dynamicization cabinet and the second power distribution automation cabinet are set into front and rear cabinet, the first power distribution automation cabinet and the second power distribution automation cabinet It is relatively independent between cabinet, formed using connecting method or one-pass molding mode;The sky in equipment is more preferably reasonably utilized to realize Between, the height of the switching station is saved floor occupying area and reduced, distinguishes the primary equipment and secondary device in outdoor switching station, together When it is easy to operation with management.
It is highly preferred that the first power distribution automation cabinet and the second power distribution automation cabinet of power distribution automation cabinet can be respectively from distribution Electrical connection and its corresponding function are realized in the side and/or anterior be inserted into cabinet for automating the cabinet of cabinet.
It is highly preferred that the first power distribution automation cabinet includes the first wire connection terminal drawer unit module and several single loop controls System protection drawer unit module, unity loop control protection drawer unit module is equipped with secondary component, by outdoor switching station Primary equipment and secondary device separation, it is easy to operation with managing.
Further, the quantity of unity loop control protection drawer unit module is consistent with the quantity of looped network cabinet loop or unit.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the first power distribution automation cabinet is equipped with 7 unity loop controls and protects drawer unit mould Block;Respectively PT cabinets control protection drawer unit module, the first incoming line cabinet control protection drawer unit module, the second incoming line cabinet Control protection drawer unit module, the first outgoing line cabinet control protection drawer unit module, the second outgoing line cabinet control protection drawer list Element module, the 3rd outgoing line cabinet control protection drawer unit module and the 4th outgoing line cabinet control protection drawer unit module, 7 lists Circuit control protection drawer unit module puts in order and looped network cabinet loop sequence consensus.
Further, unity loop control protection drawer unit module is respectively equipped with secondary component, it includes but not limited to meter And control element, protective device (indicating fault) installation, indicator light, switch button, lock and handle.
Further, the side of unity loop control protection drawer unit module is equipped with least one secondary inserting piece, secondary inserting piece The plug-in unit of one end and the form fit of cabinet is electrically connected into plug-in activity, the other end the first distribution of connection of secondary inserting piece Automate the first wire connection terminal drawer unit module in cabinet.
Further, the quantity of above-mentioned secondary inserting piece is set on demand, not absolute;Multiple secondary inserting pieces are preferably in a row to arrange Row.
Further, the first wire connection terminal drawer unit module is adopted with the second power distribution automation cabinet or with the connection of ring main unit side With terminal block and/or aviation plug.
It is highly preferred that the second power distribution automation cabinet includes the second wire connection terminal drawer unit module, the DTU guarantors being linked in sequence The comprehensive drawer unit module of shield, the comprehensive drawer unit module of ONU communications and power supply drawer unit module;Wherein:Second wiring Terminal drawer unit module is electrically connected with the first power distribution automation cabinet respectively, to obtain the first power distribution automation cabinet Data (and primary equipment operation data);The comprehensive drawer unit module of DTU protections and the second wire connection terminal drawer unit module phase Even, carry out feeder automation and relay protection to the first power distribution automation cabinet;The comprehensive drawer unit module of ONU communications and DTU The comprehensive drawer unit module of protection is connected, and gathered data communicates with outside;Power supply drawer unit module is used to provide second Wire connection terminal drawer unit module, the comprehensive drawer unit module of DTU protections, the comprehensive drawer unit module and all two of ONU communications Power supply needed for item, which can be to include the integration module of charging module and battery module.
Further, each drawer unit module in the second power distribution automation cabinet is equipped with least one secondary inserting piece, secondary Each function element in the connecting drawer unit module of plug-in unit one end, the other end connects the second power distribution automation cabinet in secondary inserting piece Second wire connection terminal drawer unit module.
Further, the second wire connection terminal drawer unit module is adopted with the first power distribution automation cabinet or with the connection of ring main unit side With terminal block and/or aviation plug.
In addition, it is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of outdoor switching station, power distribution automation cabinet therein can be realized With country to the requirement in power equipment especially intelligent grid to the connecting interface of power distribution automation and ring main unit, make distribution The standardization of each function module and the modularization in cabinet are automated, the general rate and commutative rate of whole outdoor switching station is improved, shortens Maintenance time, reduces power failure area, improves power supply continuity.
In general " three is distant " refers to remote signalling, remote measurement, remote control, and country proposes must be according to adding " three is distant " system Standard carrys out wiring, i.e., the technical requirements of each electric interfaces in secondary device meet national grid standard, specific as follows:
Table 1~13 is the definition of the electric interfaces of each secondary device in " three is distant " of outdoor switching station provided by the invention With require.
" three is distant " each secondary device when table 1~6 is uses terminal block connection mode in outdoor switching station provided by the invention Electric interfaces define and wiring requirement.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
" three is distant " is each when table 7~13 is uses aviation plug connection mode in outdoor switching station provided by the invention secondary sets Standby electric interfaces definition and wiring requirement.
Table 7
Table 8
Table 9
Table 10
Table 11
Table 12
Table 13
Preferably, the electrical connector of each secondary device is according to setting shown in upper table, and related circuit connection mode is with electrically connecing Mouth matching connection.
Preferably, outdoor switching station provided by the invention realizes monitoring and control function, the list with modular monitor terminal First formula monitor terminal is monitored obtained monitoring information and includes but not limited to following one or its combination:Remote signalling amount is believed Breath, distant metrical information, remote control amount information, remote regulating amount information and malfunction monitoring information.
Preferably, when including malfunction monitoring information in monitoring information, can be built-in with modular monitor terminal specially Breakdown judge module, for judging that short circuit and/or earth fault occur for outlet according to basis for estimation, generates malfunction monitoring Information, and by the malfunction monitoring information reporting to control terminal.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of outdoor switching station, the installation of the open air switching station and side easy to maintenance Just, inventor makes improvement to the opening structure of power distribution automation cabinet in the outdoor switching station of any of the above-described structure, opens open air Close installation it is simple, be accurately positioned maintenance position, shorten maintenance time, improve power supply continuity.
Preferably, the enabling direction of the first power distribution automation cabinet is identical with the enabling direction of the second power distribution automation cabinet or not Together, make the side wall in the first power distribution automation cabinet and the second power distribution automation cabinet match face paste conjunction, so as to further save Space rationally utilizes, meanwhile, difference is opened the door accurate when can be easy to detection.
It is highly preferred that the ring main unit of the first power distribution automation cabinet and housing sets an enabling, the second power distribution automation cabinet altogether Enabling and opposite side is set to open the door in the side of housing.
As another preferred embodiment, housing can open up multiple doors respectively, to distinguish multiple functional areas, housing difference The second power distribution automation cabinet door, the first power distribution automation cabinet door, ring main unit group cabinet door, ring main unit group cable connecting area cabinet door are opened up, with Convenient maintenance.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of outdoor switching station, to ensure that power distribution automation cabinet has an excellent building ring Border, inventor make improvement to the power distribution automation cabinet of the outdoor switching station of any of the above-described structure, make whole power distribution automation cabinet Working environment is excellent, extends the service life of power distribution automation cabinet.
Preferably, a set of temperature control device, a heating unit and a radiator are equipped with power distribution automation cabinet, easy to Electric automation cabinet high temperature is controlled with low temperature, and convenient protected in hot area and cold district to component controls, and ensures distribution Automate the excellent working environment of cabinet.As a kind of preferred embodiment, heating unit is heater, and radiator is wind turbine.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that:
1st, the primary equipment and the obvious subregion of secondary device in the open air switching station, and its space availability ratio is improved, it is easy to Safety operation and management;In addition, the open air switching station by primary equipment and secondary device separation and puts secondary device concentration Put, its use environment of centralized Control can be easy to, improve it and repair overhaul efficiency, so as to extend the service life of secondary device;
When the 2nd, realizing component failure by improved structure, power-off time is short or only transient-power failure is to replace unit module just It can realize that faulty equipment is replaced, ensure the continuity of power supply, especially not influence other function modules and ensure it for electrically continuous Property, that is, improve the reliability continuously powered;
3rd, the open air switching station, by the element of some nonstandardized techniques, is mounted in using standardization and modular function device In standardization and modularized equipment, when equipment needs batch production, standardization and modular design can improve the logical of equipment With property and commutative rate;
4th, the electric interfaces of each drawer unit define and wiring requirement comes wiring, applicability according to national grid standard By force;National grid standard can be realized into the country easily by drawer type functional unit provided by the invention as standard component Power grid standard, it is especially automatic with the terminal block in national grid standard and aviation plug given application distribution in the present invention On the wire connection terminal for changing the drawer type functional unit of cabinet, to improve the applicability of ring main unit;
5th, power distribution automation module can realize concentrated protection and easy to protect the mechanism of use environment in the open air switching station, Realize that anti-tampering, high temperature and low temperature control, wind turbine and heater are added, conveniently in hot area and cold district to component Control.
To sum up state, open air switching station provided by the invention, can significantly solve existing for outdoor switching station of the prior art Safety issue, while the power supply continuity of outdoor switching station can be improved, it can be given birth to the open air switching station as standard product Production, each function module equipment in the open air switching station can also be produced and designed, be more conducive to the intelligence in China as standard product The development and management of energy power grid, therefore application prospect is very wide.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of outdoor switching station of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the side view of outdoor switching station of the prior art;
Fig. 3 is a kind of front view of preferably embodiment of outdoor switching station provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of preferably embodiment of outdoor switching station provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the another kind preferably embodiment of outdoor switching station provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the first power distribution automation cabinet in outdoor switching station provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 is the front view in the second power distribution automation cabinet in outdoor switching station provided by the invention;
Fig. 8 is the side view of the power distribution automation cabinet in outdoor switching station provided by the invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of assembling of preferably embodiment of the power distribution automation cabinet in outdoor switching station provided by the invention Figure;
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged view (A-A) of the power distribution automation cabinet in outdoor switching station provided by the invention;
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged view (A '-A ') of the power distribution automation cabinet in outdoor switching station provided by the invention;
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged view (B-B) of the power distribution automation cabinet in outdoor switching station provided by the invention;
Figure 13 is the partial enlarged view (C-C) of the power distribution automation cabinet in outdoor switching station provided by the invention;
Figure 14 is the partial enlarged view (D-D) of the power distribution automation cabinet in outdoor switching station provided by the invention;
Figure 15 is the partial enlarged view (E-E) of the power distribution automation cabinet in outdoor switching station provided by the invention;
Figure 16 is remote signalling amount signal system wiring diagram in outdoor switching station provided by the invention;
Figure 17 is remote measurement amount signal system wiring diagram in outdoor switching station provided by the invention;
Figure 18 is remote control amount signal system wiring diagram in outdoor switching station provided by the invention;
Figure 19 is " three is distant " system wiring figure in outdoor switching station provided by the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is made further in detail, intactly to illustrate with reference to embodiment and attached drawing.
Unspecified equipment or the model of component in following embodiments, can use commercially available product of the prior art Kind, it is only necessary to meet the function of outdoor switching station provided by the invention, be not intended as the limitation Sexual behavior mode of the present invention.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the front view and top view of outdoor switching station provided by the invention, as shown in figure 3, the open air opening and closing It is divided into two functional areas, sets up ring main unit group 1 (i.e. primary equipment area or the disengaging formed side by side by several ring main units Line area A) and a power distribution automation cabinet 2 (i.e. secondary device area or control zone B) be placed in forming in a housing 3.
Wherein being electrically connected with several ring main units in ring main unit group 1 independently of power distribution automation cabinet 2, power distribution automation Cabinet 2 is by the first power distribution automation cabinet (Microcomputer Protection and control section power distribution automation cabinet) 21 and the second power distribution automation cabinet (DTU terminals and communication power distribution automation cabinet) 22 compositions;Wherein:First power distribution automation cabinet 21 is used to protecting and controlling looped network Looped network cabinet loop in cabinet group 1, realize ring main unit point, closing operation and without the second power distribution automation cabinet 22 (no DTU Terminal and communication when equipment or equipment fault failure) when to ring main unit carry out " alternative " monitoring and protecting control etc.;Second distribution is certainly Dynamicization cabinet 22 carries out each ring main unit data acquisition and monitoring by DTU terminals and communication module, and by gathered data and outside Portion communicates.Circuit in first and second power distribution automation cabinet (21,22) can be according to the connection mode phase connected between cabinet It should be plug-in unit connection or disposably (circuit weld or in process of production disposably connects required circuit with plug-in unit for shaping Form makes and places corresponding position, and plug-in unit connection can be completed when installing cabinet).To ensure that power distribution automation cabinet 2 has One excellent working environment, inventor are equipped with a set of temperature control device, a heating unit and a heat dissipation dress in power distribution automation cabinet 2 Put, easy to control 2 high temperature of power distribution automation cabinet and low temperature, convenient protected in hot area and cold district to component is controlled System, makes whole power distribution automation cabinet working environment excellent, extends the service life of power distribution automation cabinet.As a kind of preferred real Mode is applied, heating unit is heater, and radiator is wind turbine.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the open air switching station, as shown in figure 4, as a kind of preferable embodiment, the first distribution is certainly 21 and second power distribution automation cabinet 22 of dynamicization cabinet is divided into the homonymy of ring main unit group 1, is set into front and rear cabinet, and the first distribution is certainly It is relatively independent between the cabinet of 21 and second power distribution automation cabinet 22 of dynamicization cabinet, connecting method or one-pass molding mode shape can be used Into to realize the height for more preferably reasonably using the space in equipment, saving floor occupying area and reducing the switching station.First matches somebody with somebody The enabling direction of electric automation cabinet 21 and the enabling direction of the second power distribution automation cabinet 22 may be the same or different, specifically According to the setting between the first power distribution automation cabinet 21 and the second power distribution automation cabinet 22.As a preferred embodiment, first matches somebody with somebody The enabling direction of electric automation cabinet 21 is different from the enabling direction of the second power distribution automation cabinet 22, as shown in figure 4, the first distribution The ring main unit 1 of automation cabinet 21 and the open air switching station housing 3 sets one to open the door 31 altogether, and the second power distribution automation cabinet 22 in The side of the open air switching station housing 3 set open the door 32 and opposite side open the door 32 ', in order to construct or attended operation maintenance etc.; Can so make the side wall in the first power distribution automation cabinet 21 and the second power distribution automation cabinet 22 match face paste conjunction so that more into One step is saved space and is rationally utilized, in addition, accurate when different enablings can be easy to detect;Fig. 5 is the another of the open air switching station The top view of kind better embodiment, housing 3 can open up multiple doors respectively, distinguish multiple functional areas, equally be easily installed assembling It is convenient with maintenance, as shown in Fig. 5:Housing 3 open up respectively the second power distribution automation cabinet door 33, the first power distribution automation cabinet door 34, Ring main unit group cabinet door 35, ring main unit group cable connecting area cabinet door 36 and 36 '.Ring main unit is conducive to bursting tube into and out of the separation of line area Reason, particularly powered installation and work progress, lock enter line side and avoid maloperation, it is ensured that the safety operation of cable connecting area.
In addition, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in X direction, ring main unit group 10 includes a PT power cabinets 11, inlet wire ring main unit (AH01-02, two inlet wire ring main units) 12 and outlet ring main unit 13 (AH03-06, four outlet ring main units), PT power cabinets 11, Each inlet wire ring main unit 12 and each outlet ring main unit 13 are respectively a looped network cabinet loop.PT power cabinets 11 can use existing skill Structure in art, such as by voltage transformer relay and battery section;But unlike the prior art, PT power cabinets In power management module be arranged on the present invention power distribution automation cabinet in, its provide charge power supply of battery or inlet-outlet line it is electronic Mechanism operation power.
It is noted that the maximum improvement of open air switching station provided by the invention unlike the prior art, is The pioneering electric connection mode for improving switching station of the prior art, especially each function module of power distribution automation cabinet, i.e., Each function module of power distribution automation cabinet is changed to the flexible connection of drawer type, single drawer type cabinet and individual feature module knot Drawer unit module is combined into, corresponding drawer unit module includes each function element, each function needed for the corresponding function module Element is uniformly installed in drawer type cabinet, and whole drawer unit module is as standard component.In addition also by one in outdoor switching station Secondary device and secondary device separation, each protection control unit module of the prior art for being used to protect and control ring main unit is whole Integrator is as " the first power distribution automation cabinet " in the power distribution automation cabinet in the present invention, further by it from ring The side of ring main unit is moved at the top of net cabinet and to piece together one with the second power distribution automation cabinet of the responsible function such as communicate multi-functional Power distribution automation cabinet, not only more preferably reasonably make use of space in switching station, be also more convenient for operation and management.
Fig. 6 is the front view of the first power distribution automation cabinet.The first power distribution automation cabinet 21 is taken out including the first wire connection terminal Drawer unit module 211 and several unity loop controls protection drawer unit module 212 (can be Microcomputer Protection or control module), The quantity of wherein unity loop control protection drawer unit module 212 is consistent with the quantity of looped network cabinet loop or unit, single loop control System protection drawer unit module 212 put in order and it is not exclusive definitely, but determined according to looped network cabinet loop order, single time Road control protection drawer unit module 212 puts in order and looped network cabinet loop sequence consensus.As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment 7 loop web cabinet circuits are shared, so 7 single loops for being from top to bottom arranged in order connection are equipped with the first power distribution automation cabinet 21 Control protection drawer unit module 212;Respectively PT cabinets control protection drawer unit module 2127, the control protection of the first incoming line cabinet Drawer unit module 2121, the second incoming line cabinet control protection drawer unit module 2122, the first outgoing line cabinet control protection drawer list Element module 2123, the second outgoing line cabinet control protection drawer unit module 2124, the 3rd outgoing line cabinet control protection drawer unit module 2125 and the 4th outgoing line cabinet control protection drawer unit module 2126,7 unity loop controls protection drawer unit module 212 Put in order and the looped network cabinet loop sequence consensus in ring main unit group 1.
Fig. 7 is the front view of the second power distribution automation cabinet, as shown in Figure 7:The second power distribution automation cabinet 22 includes order Second wire connection terminal drawer unit module 221 of connection, the comprehensive drawer unit module 222 of DTU protections, the comprehensive drawer of ONU communications Unit module 223 and power supply drawer unit module 224;Wherein:Second wire connection terminal drawer unit module 221, respectively with One power distribution automation cabinet 21 is electrically connected, with obtain the first power distribution automation cabinet 21 data (and primary equipment operation number According to);The comprehensive drawer unit module 222 of DTU protections is connected with the second wire connection terminal drawer unit module 221, to the first distribution certainly The carry out feeder automation and relay protection of dynamicization cabinet 21;ONU communicates the comprehensive drawer unit mould of integration module 223 and DTU protections Block 222 is connected, and gathered data communicates with outside;Power supply drawer unit module 224 is used to provide the second wire connection terminal drawer Unit module 221, DTU protections integrate drawer unit module 222, ONU communications integrate drawer unit module 223 and all secondary Power supply needed for element, the power supply drawer unit module 224 can be to include the integration module (figure of charging module and battery module In do not show).
Fig. 8 be power distribution automation cabinet 2 drawer-type structure it is a kind of preferably embodiment assembling side elevation, such as Fig. 8 Shown, which can coordinate corresponding drawer type cabinet 24 to form drawer unit to realize single work(by cabinet 23 The improvement of energy module extraction structure, and the mode of the electrical connection of cabinet 23 and drawer type cabinet 24 can use plug-in to be electrically connected. Fig. 9 is the further assembling plan view of the drawer-type structure of the power distribution automation cabinet 2, as shown in figure 9, power distribution automation cabinet 2 First power distribution automation cabinet 21 and the second power distribution automation cabinet 22 can respectively from the side of the cabinet 23 of power distribution automation cabinet 2 and/ Or realize electrical connection and its corresponding function in anterior insertion cabinet 23.Figure 10 is in the first power distribution automation cabinet 21 single loop 212 partial enlarged views (A-A) of control protection drawer unit module, as shown in Figure 10, unity loop control protection drawer unit Module 212 is equipped with secondary component, and secondary component is respectively meter and control element 21201, protective device (indicating fault) peace Fill 21202, indicator light, switch button 21203, lock 21204 and handle 21205.
Figure 11 is 24 partial enlarged view of drawer type cabinet (A '-A ') in power distribution automation cabinet 2, in power distribution automation cabinet 2 Each function module can be integral by drawer type cabinet 24, and the production process of the power distribution automation cabinet 2 can be according to the open air opening and closing In functional requirement by each function module be installed on corresponding drawer type cabinet 24 be made as unity loop control protect drawer list Element module 212 or the comprehensive drawer unit module 222 of DTU protections etc..Figure 12 is the single loop control in the first power distribution automation cabinet 21 The close-up top view (B-B) of system protection drawer unit module 212, as shown in figure 12, each unity loop control protection are taken out The side of drawer unit module 212 is equipped with least one secondary inserting piece 21206, and one end of secondary inserting piece 21206 can be with cabinet 23 The plug-in unit of form fit is electrically connected into plug-in activity, the other end of secondary inserting piece 21206 and the first power distribution automation cabinet 21 First wire connection terminal drawer unit module 211 connects.It is noted that the other end of secondary inserting piece 21206 and the first wiring The connection mode of terminal drawer unit module 211 can be that terminal block and/or aviation plug (according to manufacturer or can make herein Used time is adjusted flexibly, and selects above-mentioned connection mode to produce substantial differences).In addition, the unity loop control protects drawer Other secondary function elements of unit module 212 can protect the locus of drawer unit module 212 reasonable according to the single loop Distribution, specific depending on the required secondary function element loaded, those skilled in the art can be in the main inventive with reference to the present invention Locus is adjusted under purpose to realize reasonable distribution, the Space structural adjustment in the module is not as other occur newly Technique effect, it is only for the improvement saved space and carried out will be regarded as obtaining from the teaching that the present invention obtains, still in this hair In bright protection domain.Figure 13 is the close-up top view (C- of each drawer unit module in the second power distribution automation cabinet 22 C), as shown in figure 13, the function module is by taking DTU protects comprehensive drawer unit module 222 as an example, the comprehensive drawer list of DTU protections The side of element module 222 is equipped with least one secondary inserting piece 2221, each in 2221 one end connecting drawer unit module of secondary inserting piece Function element, the other end connects the second wire connection terminal drawer unit mould of the second power distribution automation cabinet 22 in secondary inserting piece 2221 Block 221.It is noted that the connection side of the other end of secondary inserting piece 2221 and the second wire connection terminal drawer unit module 221 Formula can be terminal block and/or aviation plug.Figure 14 is multipair 2221 partial enlarged view of secondary inserting piece (D-D), and Figure 15 is a pair two Secondary plug-in unit partial enlarged view (E-E);As shown in FIG. 14 and 15, secondary inserting piece (2221,21206) form fit, with the company of realization Stablize when connecing, simplicity during dismounting, the shape of the secondary inserting piece (21206,2221) can use of the prior art a variety of insert The formula of pulling out is electrically connected connector, and this will not be repeated here.
When including malfunction monitoring information in monitoring information, dedicated failure can be built-in with modular monitor terminal Judgment module, for judging that short circuit and/or earth fault occur for outlet according to basis for estimation, generates malfunction monitoring information, and will The malfunction monitoring information reporting is to control terminal.
It is worth noting that, the first wire connection terminal drawer unit module 211 and the second power distribution automation cabinet 22 or and looped network The connection mode of cabinet side connection, the second wire connection terminal drawer unit module 221 and the first power distribution automation cabinet 21 or and ring main unit The mode of side connection, is suitable for terminal block and/or aviation plug any one connection mode.It is each in switching station to realize The technical requirements of secondary device meet national grid standard, i.e., 1) gather alternating voltage, electric current, wherein requiring collection to be no less than 4 A voltage (control source nominal value 100V/220,50Hz);It is required that (electric current input is nominal for no less than 12 magnitudes of current of collection Value 5V/1A);0.5 grade of voltage sample precision;Active and reactive 1.0 grades of sampling precision;In nominal input value, per primary Ioops Power consumption should be less than 0.5VA;Short-term excess AC input current applies 2000% (electric current input nominal value 5V/ of nominal value 1A), the duration is less than 1 second, and distribution terminal should be working properly;2) collection is no less than 2 DC quantities;3) collection is no less than 20 A remote signalling amount, remote signalling resolution ratio are not more than 5 milliseconds, and remote signalling power supply voltage is not less than 24V;4) safeguard procedures are taken, filtering is by mistake distant Letter;5) realize no less than 4 way switch point, shutting-brake control, possess software and hardware faulty action preventing measure, ensure the reliable of control operation Property;6) should possess no less than 4 serial ports and 2 ethernet interfaces;7) complete machine normal operation work(is not more than 20VA, leads to Letter power supply, the normal operation power consumption of operation power no-load running time are preferably not more than 25VA;8) error when precision every 24 of keeping time is small It should be not more than 2 seconds.Table 1~13 is the electric interfaces of each secondary device in outdoor switching station's " three is distant " provided by the invention Definition and requirement.Wherein:
" three is distant " each secondary device when table 1~6 is uses terminal block connection mode in outdoor switching station provided by the invention Electric interfaces define and wiring requirement.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
" three is distant " is each when table 7~13 is uses aviation plug connection mode in outdoor switching station provided by the invention secondary sets Standby electric interfaces definition and wiring requirement.
Table 7
Table 8
Table 9
Table 10
Table 11
Table 12
Table 13
It is pointed out that under the premise of the structure for meeting outdoor switching station of the invention is improved, the cloth in the switching station Line or circuit diagram can use universal means of the prior art, and whether non-invention can realize the key point of its function; A kind of optional schematic wiring diagram when Figure 16-19 realizes " three is distant " for outdoor switching station provided by the invention, modular monitoring is eventually End is monitored obtained monitoring information and includes but not limited to following one or its combination:Remote signalling amount information, remote measurement amount letter Breath, remote control amount information, remote regulating amount information and malfunction monitoring information.Remote signalling amount information is primarily referred to as the current of remote testing switch State required information, such as ring main unit status signal, switch switching signal, switch sub-gate signal, disconnecting switch switching signal, every Leave and close sub-gate signal, earthing switching signal, the non-energy storage signal of switch, switch an energy storage signal distant place/with regard to earth signal, protection The information such as action signal, pressure abnormity signal, hand/electromotive signal, cable vault's door signal, node temperature state, Figure 16 are this Remote signalling amount signal system wiring diagram in the outdoor switching station provided is provided.Distant metrical information is primarily referred to as on long-haul telemetry circuit Individual event voltage, operating voltage, survey zero current (Ia、Ic), survey zero current I0, protective current (Ia、Ic) etc. value, Figure 17 for this Remote measurement amount signal system wiring diagram in the outdoor switching station provided is provided.Remote control amount information is primarily referred to as setting some long-range It is standby to carry out remote control, such as switch on/off electric operation power, a switch distant place " combined floodgate " control, a switch distant place " separating brake " control, heating Startup, starting fan, alarm condition involution and communication involution etc., Figure 18 believe for remote control amount in outdoor switching station provided by the invention Number system wiring figure.In general " three is distant " refers to remote signalling, remote measurement, remote control, and Figure 19 is outdoor switching station provided by the invention In " three is distant " system wiring figure.Remote regulating amount information is primarily referred to as carrying out remote debugging required information to long-range equipment.Failure Monitoring information mainly includes outlet and the information of short trouble and/or the information of earth fault etc. occurs.
For the ease of clearly describing the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, in an embodiment of the present invention, employ " the One ", the printed words such as " second " distinguish function and the essentially identical identical entry of effect or similar item, those skilled in the art It is appreciated that the printed words such as " first ", " second " are not defined quantity and execution order.
The better embodiment of the above-mentioned simply present invention, is not the present invention limitation in any form.Although this hair It is bright disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but it is not intended to limit the present invention.Any those skilled in the art, In the case of not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, the technology contents of above-mentioned explanation are may be by the technology of the present invention side Case makes many possible changes and modifications, or is revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, it is every without departing from this hair The content of bright technical solution, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and Modification, should all fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (10)

1. outdoor switching station, it is characterised in that including:Ring main unit group, power distribution automation cabinet and housing, ring main unit group and distribution are certainly Dynamicization cabinet is arranged in housing, and power distribution automation cabinet is in the homonymy of ring main unit group, and power distribution automation cabinet is equipped with multiple functions Module, each function module are assembled to form drawer unit module in power distribution automation cabinet with drawer type.
2. open air switching station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Power distribution automation cabinet includes cabinet and multiple drawers Formula cabinet, cabinet are flexibly connected with drawer type cabinet, and drawer type cabinet is located in cabinet.
3. open air switching station according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is electrically connected between cabinet and drawer type cabinet for plug-in Connect.
4. open air switching station according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Corresponding drawer unit module includes corresponding function Each function element needed for module, each function element are uniformly installed in drawer type cabinet.
5. open air switching station according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Power distribution automation cabinet includes the first power distribution automation Cabinet and the second power distribution automation cabinet, the first power distribution automation cabinet and the second power distribution automation cabinet are divided into the homonymy of ring main unit.
6. open air switching station according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:First power distribution automation cabinet of power distribution automation cabinet Can be respectively from the side of the cabinet of power distribution automation cabinet and/or anterior insertion cabinet with the second power distribution automation cabinet.
7. open air switching station according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:First power distribution automation cabinet and the second distribution are automatic Change cabinet to set into front and rear cabinet.
8. open air switching station according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:First power distribution automation cabinet and the second distribution are automatic It is relatively independent between the cabinet of change cabinet, formed using connecting method or one-pass molding mode.
9. according to any outdoor switching station of claim 1~8, it is characterised in that:Ring main unit group include PT power cabinets, Inlet wire ring main unit and outlet ring main unit, PT power cabinets and each ring main unit are respectively a looped network cabinet loop, the power supply in PT power cabinets Management module is arranged in power distribution automation cabinet.
10. open air switching station according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:First power distribution automation cabinet includes the first wiring Terminal drawer unit module and several unity loop controls protection drawer unit module, unity loop control protection drawer unit module It is equipped with secondary component.
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Application publication date: 20180424