CN107956736B - A kind of centrifugation impeller of pump with negative pressure blade - Google Patents
A kind of centrifugation impeller of pump with negative pressure blade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107956736B CN107956736B CN201711301942.3A CN201711301942A CN107956736B CN 107956736 B CN107956736 B CN 107956736B CN 201711301942 A CN201711301942 A CN 201711301942A CN 107956736 B CN107956736 B CN 107956736B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- blade
- pump
- negative pressure
- upstream face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/2205—Conventional flow pattern
- F04D29/2216—Shape, geometry
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/04—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
- F04D29/043—Shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/24—Vanes
- F04D29/242—Geometry, shape
- F04D29/245—Geometry, shape for special effects
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of centrifugation impeller of pump with negative pressure blade, including impeller, equally distributed blade is provided on the impeller, the impeller center connects impeller shaft, the generally hollow structure of the impeller, blade and impeller shaft composition, impeller shaft end and blade upstream face are provided with opening, the blade upstream face is covered with upstream face cover film.When the centrifugation impeller of pump work with negative pressure blade, blade is hollow structure, and inside has negative pressure, and upstream face is waterproof ventilated membrane, and impeller connects vacuum pump when work, can generate negative pressure in blade interior, extract air in water pump out.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to be centrifuged pump technical field, specifically a kind of centrifugation impeller of pump with negative pressure blade.
Background technique
Centrifugal pump is to be rotated using impeller and make water that centrifugal movement occur come work, and the impeller of rotation drives in pump case
Water does high speed rotary motion, and water occurs centrifugal movement, is thrown toward impeller outer edge, and the runner through volute pump case flows into the pressure water of water pump
Pipeline.
It is the high speed rotation for relying on water pump vane why centrifugal water pump, which can draw water, and low-pressure area, water are formed in pump case
Be inhaled under the action of atmospheric pressure the key condition that therefore centrifugal water pump works normally of in water pipe first is that water pump and water inlet
Manage air tight, while also not inspiration air.But in actual use, due to the factors such as flooded condition is uncertain, in water pump
Often there is a small amount of air, largely effect on pump working efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of the present invention is for the deficiency in current technology, provide it is a kind of with negative pressure blade from
Heart impeller of pump, blade are hollow structure, and inside has negative pressure, and upstream face is waterproof ventilated membrane, and impeller connection is true when work
Sky pump can generate negative pressure in blade interior, extract air in water pump out.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of centrifugation impeller of pump with negative pressure blade, including
Impeller, equally distributed blade is provided on the impeller, and the impeller center connects impeller shaft, the impeller, blade and leaf
The generally hollow structure of wheel shaft composition, is provided with opening in impeller shaft end and blade upstream face, the blade upstream face covers
It is stamped upstream face cover film.
As a kind of improvement of this programme, the upstream face cover film is breathable waterproof membrane.
As a kind of improvement of this programme, it is additionally provided with support plate in the blade, support plate is by blade backwater towards meeting
Water surface setting, to support upstream face cover film, is provided with venthole in the support plate.
As a kind of improvement of this programme, the impeller, blade and impeller shaft are made using 3D printing technique.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of centrifugation impeller of pump with negative pressure blade of the present invention, impeller, blade and impeller shaft
The generally hollow structure of composition, blade upstream face and impeller shaft end have opening, and impeller upstream face is covered with waterproof and breathable
Film, the waterproof ventilated membrane can prevent moisture from passing through, but air can pass freely through, in use, impeller shaft can connect transmission
Equipment, impeller shaft end connect vacuum pump, and the centrifugation impeller of pump with negative pressure blade is in rotary course, vacuum pump work
Make, form negative pressure in blade, the waterproof ventilated membrane that air is covered from upstream face in water pump, which penetrates, enters blade interior, by vacuum
Pumping is walked, to guarantee in water pump without air.
Blade interior is provided with support plate for upstream face cover film to be made, and prevents upstream face cover film by water impact quilt
Damage.
The impeller, blade and impeller shaft are made using 3D printing technique, the centrifugal pump with negative pressure blade
With blade wheel structure complexity, conventional fabrication processes are not easy to produce, and 3D printing technique can solve this problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, the centrifugal pump blade wheel structure schematic diagram with negative pressure blade;
Fig. 2, the centrifugation impeller of pump cross-sectional view with negative pressure blade;
Fig. 3, the centrifugal pump impeller blade design enlarged drawing with negative pressure blade;
Reference signs list: 1, impeller, 2, blade, 3, upstream face cover film, 4 impeller shafts, 21, support plate, 22, ventilation
Hole.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that following specific embodiments are only
For illustrating the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the invention.It should be noted that word " preceding " used in the following description,
" rear ", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to that the direction in attached drawing, word "inner" and "outside" refer respectively to direction or remote
Direction from geometric center of specific component.
A kind of centrifugation impeller of pump with negative pressure blade as shown in Figure 1, including impeller 1 are provided on impeller 1 uniformly
The blade 2 of distribution, 1 center of impeller connection impeller shaft 4, the generally hollow structure that impeller 1, blade 2 and impeller shaft 4 form,
4 end of impeller shaft and 2 upstream face of blade are provided with opening, and 2 upstream face of blade is covered with upstream face cover film 3, the upstream face
Cover film is breathable waterproof membrane.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, support plate 21 is additionally provided in blade 2, support plate 21 is set by 2 backwater of blade towards upstream face
It sets, to support upstream face cover film 3, venthole 22 is provided in support plate 21.
Impeller 1, blade 2 and impeller shaft 4 are made using 3D printing technique.
The technical means disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited only to technological means disclosed in above embodiment, further includes
Technical solution consisting of any combination of the above technical features.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of centrifugation impeller of pump with negative pressure blade, which is characterized in that including impeller, be provided on the impeller uniformly
The blade of distribution, the impeller center connection impeller shaft, the generally hollow structure of the impeller, blade and impeller shaft composition,
Impeller shaft end and blade upstream face are provided with opening, the blade upstream face is covered with upstream face cover film;It is described to meet water
Face cover film is breathable waterproof membrane.
2. a kind of centrifugation impeller of pump with negative pressure blade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the blade
It is additionally provided with support plate, support plate is arranged by blade backwater towards upstream face, to support upstream face cover film, the support plate
On be provided with venthole.
3. a kind of centrifugation impeller of pump with negative pressure blade according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the impeller,
Blade and impeller shaft are made using 3D printing technique.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711301942.3A CN107956736B (en) | 2017-12-10 | 2017-12-10 | A kind of centrifugation impeller of pump with negative pressure blade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711301942.3A CN107956736B (en) | 2017-12-10 | 2017-12-10 | A kind of centrifugation impeller of pump with negative pressure blade |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107956736A CN107956736A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
CN107956736B true CN107956736B (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Family
ID=61958487
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201711301942.3A Active CN107956736B (en) | 2017-12-10 | 2017-12-10 | A kind of centrifugation impeller of pump with negative pressure blade |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN107956736B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114013610B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-12-02 | 浙江大学 | Centrifugal impeller type Bernoulli sucker suitable for underwater operation |
CN115163550B (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-03-08 | 江苏大学镇江流体工程装备技术研究院 | Manufacturing method of large-sized vane pump vane based on additive manufacturing |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57148099A (en) * | 1981-03-07 | 1982-09-13 | Tadao Yamashita | Water conveying pump |
CN2289082Y (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-08-26 | 郭久奇 | Negative pressure fire-fighting fume extractor |
CN1207161A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-02-03 | 大金工业株式会社 | Axial fan |
CN205260418U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-25 | 天津玖辰机械设备制造有限公司 | Semi -open impeller |
-
2017
- 2017-12-10 CN CN201711301942.3A patent/CN107956736B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57148099A (en) * | 1981-03-07 | 1982-09-13 | Tadao Yamashita | Water conveying pump |
CN2289082Y (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-08-26 | 郭久奇 | Negative pressure fire-fighting fume extractor |
CN1207161A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-02-03 | 大金工业株式会社 | Axial fan |
CN205260418U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-25 | 天津玖辰机械设备制造有限公司 | Semi -open impeller |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN107956736A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
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