CN107955232A - The application of maleic acid system monomer and rubber composition and vulcanization rubber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
The application of maleic acid system monomer and rubber composition and vulcanization rubber and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107955232A CN107955232A CN201610908140.8A CN201610908140A CN107955232A CN 107955232 A CN107955232 A CN 107955232A CN 201610908140 A CN201610908140 A CN 201610908140A CN 107955232 A CN107955232 A CN 107955232A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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Abstract
The present invention relates to rubber materials, disclose application and the rubber composition and vulcanization rubber and preparation method thereof of a kind of maleic acid system monomer, contain component A, component B, component C and the component D each independently preserved in the rubber composition, the component A contains rubber matrix and matrix modification agent, the component B contains white carbon, the component C contains activator, antioxidant, softening agent and optionally contains carbon black, and the component D contains accelerating agent and vulcanizing agent;Described matrix modifying agent is maleic acid system monomer.In the processing technology of the present invention, function served as bridge of the matrix modification agent in base rubber and white carbon can preferably be played, be conducive to white carbon fully to interact with rubber matrix, the intensity by further vulcanizing obtained vulcanization rubber can preferably be improved, the heat of vulcanization rubber is reduced, improves the anti-slippery of vulcanizate compound.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubber materials, and in particular, to a kind of maleic acid system monomer should as rubber matrix modifying agent
With a kind of, rubber composition, a kind of method for preparing vulcanization rubber and the vulcanization rubber being prepared by this method.
Background technology
The dynamic lag of rubber compounding loses it is particularly important that influence of the performance to tyre performance, and hysteresis loss causes sizing material to exist
Energy expenditure increase during dynamic deformation, heat increase, flexibility decrease, rolling resistance rise.Heat also results in rubber
Intensity and wearability decline, and cause the Random early Detection of tire, and heat can also increase the rolling resistance of tire, increase fuel consumption and
The discharge capacity of carbon dioxide.
CN102382338A discloses a kind of Isoprene rubber blend, which includes isoprene rubber, anti-
Formula -1,4- polyisoprene, reinforcer, situ-formed graft modified additive, compound rubber and the first additive.The prior art is adopted
Situ-formed graft modified additive with reinforcer while chemically reacting, with the function such as the double bond on rubber molecular chain
Group carries out graft reaction, substantially increases interface binding power between organic polymer and reinforcer and reinforcer in rubber
Dispersion level, so as to improve the anti-fatigue performance of Isoprene rubber blend.
CN103881161A discloses a kind of trans polyisoprene rubber and with cis-polyisoprene rubber composition
And its processing technology, and rubber total amount is specifically disclosed in terms of 100 mass parts, wherein synthesis of trans polyisoprene is suitable with synthesizing
The total amount of formula polyisoprene is 5-60 mass parts, natural rubber 40-95 mass parts, white carbon 5-90 mass parts, carbon black 5-990
Mass parts;Rubber master batch technique includes:Synthesis of trans polyisoprene or synthesis of trans polyisoprene are gathered with synthesizing cis different
It is white carbon wood glue that the composition of pentadiene rubber is kneaded with white carbon, coupling agent;It is carbon black that natural rubber and carbon black, which are kneaded,
Rubber master batch;Finished composition technique:The carbon black rubber master batch, white carbon wood glue, antioxidant, activating agent, accelerating agent, vulcanizing agent are kneaded and be made
Rubber composition.Sizing material prepared by the rubber composition and technique of the prior art has the characteristics that the wear-resisting reduction heat of raising,
It can be applied in rubber, particularly in automobile tire, reduce rolling resistance, reduce heat.
CN103703072A discloses a kind of rubber composition for tire tread, it contains solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, carbon black, titanium dioxide
Silicon and polyethylene glycol, the content of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber described in the rubber constituent of 100 mass % are more than 60 mass %, relative to
100 mass parts of rubber constituent, the content of the carbon black is below mass part for 10, and the content of the silica is 50 mass
More than part, the content of the polyethylene glycol is 0.1-3.5 mass parts.Contained respectively with ormal weight according to the prior art and contain intermingle with fourth
Benzene rubber, carbon black, the rubber composition of silica and polyethylene glycol, when it is applied to tire tread, can provide equilibrium
Ground improves fuel economy and the pneumatic tire of wearability.In addition, curingprocess rate is good during manufacture tire, and outside the tire manufactured
See good.
CN103087365A discloses a kind of rubber composition for anti-slippery wear resistance balance tire tread, the rubber group
Compound contains diene elastomer, inorganic reinforced filling, coupling agent and plasticizer.In the prior art, when use comprising
During the tire of rubber composition, the tyre surface of the tire has excellent anti-slippery, assigns tire wetland gripping power and wearability
Performance balance, the tyre surface be used for manufacture semi-steel radial tyres for passenger cars.
However, the rubber that the above-mentioned prior art provides still cannot meet the intensity of tire tread glue needs, reduction heat,
Improve the requirement of wet and slippery performance, it is necessary to provide a kind of rubber of performance improvement.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the intensity for how improving the rubber for tire tread, reduce heat, raising moisture-resistant
The problem of slip, there is provided a kind of matrix modification agent and rubber composition containing the matrix modification agent and by the rubber composition
Vulcanization rubber being prepared and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of maleic acid system monomer as rubber matrix modification
The application of agent, maleic acid system monomer are selected from maleic acid, maleic anhydride and dialkyl maleate.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of rubber composition, in said composition containing the component A each independently preserved,
Component B, component C and component D, the component A contain rubber matrix and matrix modification agent, and the component B contains white carbon, described
Component C contains activator, antioxidant, softening agent and optionally contains carbon black, and the component D contains accelerating agent and vulcanizing agent;Institute
It is maleic acid system monomer to state matrix modification agent, and maleic acid system monomer is selected from maleic acid, maleic anhydride and Malaysia acid dialkyl
Ester.
The third aspect, the present invention provide a kind of preparation method for vulcanizing rubber, and this method includes:
(1) rubber matrix and matrix modification agent are carried out first to be kneaded, obtains one section of rubber master batch;
(2) one section of rubber master batch and white carbon are carried out second to be kneaded, obtains two sections of rubber master batch;
(3) two sections of rubber master batch and activator, antioxidant, softening agent and optional carbon black are carried out the 3rd to be kneaded, obtained
To three sections of rubber master batch;
(4) three sections of rubber master batch and accelerating agent and vulcanizing agent are carried out the 4th to be kneaded, obtains finished composition;
(5) finished composition is vulcanized;
Wherein, described matrix modifying agent is maleic acid system monomer, and maleic acid system monomer is selected from maleic acid, maleic anhydride
And dialkyl maleate.
Fourth aspect, the present invention provide the vulcanization rubber being prepared by preceding method.
The vulcanization rubber of the present invention is obtained by a kind of new compounding process, first changes rubber matrix, matrix in this method
Property agent mixing to be prepared into matrix rubber master batch;Then two sections of white carbon rubber master batch are prepared using matrix rubber master batch;Then it is female in white carbon again
Activator, antioxidant, softening agent etc. are added in glue and is mixed with three sections of rubber master batch, vulcanizing agent is then added in three sections of rubber master batch, is promoted
Finished composition is prepared into agent, finally carries out finished composition to vulcanize obtained vulcanization rubber.
In the processing technology of the present invention, bridge of the matrix modification agent in base rubber and white carbon can be preferably played
Effect, is conducive to white carbon and fully interacts with rubber matrix, can preferably improve by sulphur made from further vulcanizing
Change the intensity of rubber, reduce the heat of vulcanization rubber, improve the anti-slippery of vulcanizate compound.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.It is it should be appreciated that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
The endpoint of disclosed scope and any value are not limited to the accurate scope or value herein, these scopes or
Value should be understood to comprising the value close to these scopes or value.For number range, between the endpoint value of each scope, respectively
It can be combined with each other between the endpoint value of a scope and single point value, and individually between point value and obtain one or more
New number range, these number ranges should be considered as specific open herein.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of application of maleic acid system monomer as rubber matrix modifying agent, the horse
It is that monomer is selected from maleic acid, maleic anhydride and dialkyl maleate to come sour.
The maleic acid system monomer of the present invention can cause rubber matrix to be modified in the application as rubber matrix modifying agent,
So as to be conducive to the interaction between base rubber and white carbon, be conducive to improve the obtained vulcanization rubber of follow-up vulcanization
Intensity, reduces the heat of vulcanization rubber, improves the anti-slippery of vulcanizate compound.
In the application, maleic acid system monomer can be in maleic acid, maleic anhydride and dialkyl maleate
One or more, namely in an application of the invention, the maleic acid system monomer as rubber matrix modifying agent can be
Composition forms.
The carbon number of alkyl in the dialkyl maleate can be 1-12.
Preferably, in the application, the carbon number of the alkyl in the dialkyl maleate is 1-6.
Preferably, maleic acid system monomer be selected from maleic acid, maleic anhydride, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate,
At least one of dibutyl maleate, dipropyl maleate and isopropyl maleate;It is highly preferred that the maleic acid system is single
Body is maleic anhydride and/or diethyl maleate.
Preferably, maleic acid system monomer is mixed for carrying out first together with rubber matrix in rubber composition is prepared
Refining.
Preferably, the rubber matrix is selected from least one of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, butadiene rubber and natural rubber.
Preferably, styrol structural unit content is 15-30 mass % in the solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, and contents of ethylene is
35-70 mass %, are 0-30 mass %, Mooney viscosity 45-70 containing oil component.
In the present invention, described containing oil component is 0-30 mass % expressions, can contain in the solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber or
Person contains oil component described in not containing.
Preferably, the cis-content in the butadiene rubber is 90-99 mass %.
In the present invention, the natural rubber for example can be standard rubber.
Preferably, the described first condition being kneaded includes:Temperature is 130-170 DEG C, time 3-10min;It is highly preferred that
Described first condition being kneaded includes:Temperature is 140-150 DEG C, time 5-8min.
Second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of rubber composition, contains the component each independently preserved in said composition
A, component B, component C and component D, the component A contain rubber matrix and matrix modification agent, and the component B contains white carbon, institute
State component C to contain activator, antioxidant, softening agent and optionally contain carbon black, the component D contains accelerating agent and vulcanizing agent;
Described matrix modifying agent is maleic acid system monomer, and maleic acid system monomer is selected from maleic acid, maleic anhydride and maleic acid dioxane
At least one of base ester.
Preferably, in the rubber composition, the carbon number of the alkyl in the dialkyl maleate is 1-6.
Preferably, maleic acid system monomer be selected from maleic acid, maleic anhydride, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate,
At least one of dibutyl maleate, dipropyl maleate and isopropyl maleate.It is highly preferred that the maleic acid system is single
Body is selected from least one of maleic acid, maleic anhydride, diethyl maleate and isopropyl maleate;It is particularly preferred that institute
It is maleic anhydride and/or diethyl maleate to state maleic acid system monomer.When maleic acid system monomer is maleic anhydride and Malaysia
During the mixture of diethyl phthalate, particularly preferably both weight ratios are 1:1.5-3.
Matrix modification agent in the second aspect of the present invention and the matrix modification agent described in the first aspect of the present invention
Species is identical, and in order to avoid repeating, details are not described herein by the present invention.
Preferably, in the rubber composition, relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, described matrix is modified
The content of agent is 2-20 parts by weight;More preferably 5-10 parts by weight.
Preferably, in the rubber composition, relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, the white carbon
Content is 20-120 parts by weight, more preferably 50-100 parts by weight.
It is described optionally to refer to containing carbon black, carbon black can be contained in rubber composition of the invention, charcoal can not also be contained
It is black, it is preferable that to contain carbon black in the rubber composition.
Preferably, in the rubber composition, relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, the activator
Content is 1-15 parts by weight, more preferably 3-8 parts by weight.
Preferably, in the rubber composition, relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, the antioxidant
Content is 0.5-10 parts by weight, more preferably 1-6 parts by weight.
Preferably, in the rubber composition, relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, the softening agent
Content is 5-30 parts by weight, more preferably 10-20 parts by weight.
Preferably, in the rubber composition, relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, the carbon black contains
Measure as 0-30 parts by weight, more preferably 0-20 parts by weight.The content of the carbon black is 0-20 parts by weight, is represented:When not containing charcoal
When black, the content of the carbon black is 0 parts by weight;When containing carbon black, the content of the carbon black more than 0 to less than or equal to 20 weights
Between amount part.
Preferably, in the rubber composition, relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, the accelerating agent
Content is 0.5-10 parts by weight, more preferably 1-6 parts by weight.
Preferably, in the rubber composition, relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, the vulcanizing agent
Content is 0.1-5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5-3 parts by weight.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment, in the rubber composition, relative to the rubber of 100 parts by weight
Matrix body, the content of the white carbon are 20-120 parts by weight, and the content of the activator is 1-15 parts by weight, the antioxidant
Content be 0.5-10 parts by weight, the content of the softening agent is 5-30 parts by weight, and the content of the carbon black is 0-30 parts by weight,
The content of the accelerating agent is 0.5-10 parts by weight, and the content of the vulcanizing agent is 0.1-5 parts by weight.
According to another preferred embodiment, relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, the hard charcoal
Black content is 50-100 parts by weight, and the content of the activator is 3-8 parts by weight, and the content of the antioxidant is 1-6 weight
Part, the content of the softening agent is 10-20 parts by weight, and the content of the carbon black is 0-20 parts by weight, the content of the accelerating agent
For 1-6 parts by weight, the content of the vulcanizing agent is 0.5-3 parts by weight.
Preferably, in the rubber composition, the rubber matrix is selected from solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, butadiene rubber and natural
At least one of rubber.
Preferably, the rubber matrix is solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber or the mixture of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber and butadiene rubber;
Relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, the dosage of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber is 60-100 parts by weight in the rubber matrix,
The dosage of butadiene rubber is 0-40 parts by weight.
Preferably, in the rubber composition, styrol structural unit content is 15-30 in the solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber
Quality %, contents of ethylene are 35-70 mass %, are 0-30 mass %, Mooney viscosity 45-70 containing oil component.
Preferably, in the rubber composition, the cis-content in the butadiene rubber is 90-99 mass %.
The third aspect, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method for vulcanizing rubber, this method includes:
(1) rubber matrix and matrix modification agent are carried out first to be kneaded, obtains one section of rubber master batch;
(2) one section of rubber master batch and white carbon are carried out second to be kneaded, obtains two sections of rubber master batch;
(3) two sections of rubber master batch and activator, antioxidant, softening agent and optional carbon black are carried out the 3rd to be kneaded, obtained
To three sections of rubber master batch;
(4) three sections of rubber master batch and accelerating agent and vulcanizing agent are carried out the 4th to be kneaded, obtains finished composition;
(5) finished composition is vulcanized;
Wherein, described matrix modifying agent is maleic acid system monomer, and maleic acid system monomer is selected from maleic acid, maleic anhydride
At least one of with dialkyl maleate.
Preferably, in the method, the carbon number of the alkyl in the dialkyl maleate is 1-6.
Preferably, maleic acid system monomer be selected from maleic acid, maleic anhydride, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate,
At least one of dibutyl maleate, dipropyl maleate and isopropyl maleate;It is highly preferred that the maleic acid system is single
Body is selected from least one of maleic acid, maleic anhydride, diethyl maleate and isopropyl maleate.It is particularly preferred that institute
It is maleic anhydride and/or diethyl maleate to state maleic acid system monomer.
The matrix modification agent of (namely in preparation method of vulcanization rubber) is with the present invention's in the third aspect of the present invention
The species of matrix modification agent described in first aspect is identical, and in order to avoid repeating, details are not described herein by the present invention.
Preferably, in the preparation method of vulcanization rubber, relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, described matrix
The dosage of modifying agent is 2-20 parts by weight;Preferably 5-10 parts by weight.
Preferably, in the preparation method of vulcanization rubber, relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, the hard charcoal
Black dosage is 20-120 parts by weight, and the dosage of the activator is 1-15 parts by weight, and the dosage of the antioxidant is 0.5-10
Parts by weight, the dosage of the softening agent are 5-30 parts by weight, and the dosage of the carbon black is 0-30 parts by weight, the use of the accelerating agent
Measure as 0.5-10 parts by weight, the dosage of the vulcanizing agent is 0.1-5 parts by weight.
It is highly preferred that in the preparation method of vulcanization rubber, it is described white relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight
The dosage of carbon black is 50-100 parts by weight, and the dosage of the activator is 3-8 parts by weight, and the dosage of the antioxidant is 1-6 weights
Measure part, the dosage of the softening agent is 10-20 parts by weight, and the dosage of the carbon black is 0-20 parts by weight, the use of the accelerating agent
Measure as 1-6 parts by weight, the dosage of the vulcanizing agent is 0.5-3 parts by weight.
In fact, in the preparation method of vulcanization rubber, the dosage for preparing each component involved in vulcanization rubber is can be with
It is identical with the content of the respective components in the rubber composition involved in the second aspect of the present invention, therefore, in order to avoid weight
Multiple, the present invention in a third aspect, does not enumerate the dosage for preparing each component involved in vulcanization rubber one by one.
Preferably, vulcanization rubber preparation method in, the rubber matrix be selected from solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, butadiene rubber and
At least one of natural rubber.
Preferably, in the preparation method of vulcanization rubber, styrol structural unit content is in the solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber
15-30 mass %, contents of ethylene are 35-70 mass %, are 0-30 mass %, Mooney viscosity 45-70 containing oil component.
Preferably, in the preparation method of vulcanization rubber, the cis-content in the butadiene rubber is 90-99 mass %.
Preferably, in the preparation method of vulcanization rubber, the rubber matrix is solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber or solution polymerized butylbenzene
The mixture of rubber and butadiene rubber.It is highly preferred that relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, in the rubber matrix
The content of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber is 60-100 parts by weight, and the content of butadiene rubber is 0-40 parts by weight.The butadiene rubber contains
Measure as 0-40 parts by weight, expression:When not containing butadiene rubber in the rubber matrix, the content of the butadiene rubber is 0 weight
Measure part;When containing butadiene rubber in the rubber matrix, the content of the butadiene rubber is to being less than or equal to more than 0 parts by weight
40 parts by weight.
Preferably, in the preparation method of vulcanization rubber, the described first condition being kneaded includes:Temperature is 130-170 DEG C,
Time is 3-10min;It is highly preferred that the described first condition being kneaded includes:Temperature is 140-150 DEG C, time 5-8min.With
And it is phase that described first in the preparation method of vulcanization rubber, which is kneaded with first mixing in the first aspect of the present invention,
With.
Preferably, in the preparation method of vulcanization rubber, the described second condition being kneaded includes:Temperature is 100-150 DEG C,
Time is 3-10min;It is highly preferred that the described second condition being kneaded includes:Temperature is 110-120 DEG C, time 5-7min.
Preferably, in the preparation method of vulcanization rubber, the described 3rd condition being kneaded includes:Temperature is 80-140 DEG C,
Time is 3-12min;It is highly preferred that the described 3rd condition being kneaded includes:Temperature is 110-130 DEG C, time 3-5min.
Preferably, in the preparation method of vulcanization rubber, the described 4th condition being kneaded includes:Temperature is no more than 130
DEG C, time 5-7min.It is highly preferred that the described 4th temperature being kneaded is 110-130 DEG C.
Preferably, the antioxidant be amines antioxidants, quinoline type antioxidant and benzimidazole antioxidant at least
It is a kind of.For example, the antioxidant is antioxidant 4020.
Preferably, the softening agent is at least one in aromatic naphtha, paraffin oil, naphthenic oil, Petropols and polyethylene glycol
Kind.Wherein, the weight average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is 3000-5000.And weight average molecular weight is in the range of 3000-5000
Polyethylene glycol causes composite material to have preferable processing performance and physical mechanical property.The aromatic naphtha for example can be virtue
Hydrocarbon ils TDAE V500, the polyethylene glycol for example can be polyethylene glycol PEG4000.
Preferably, the activator is metal oxide and the composition or fatty acid metal soap salt of aliphatic acid.It is described
Metal oxide is preferably zinc oxide and/or magnesia;The aliphatic acid is preferably stearic acid;The fatty acid metal soap salt is
Zinc stearate and/or zinc borate.
Preferably, the accelerating agent is sulfenamide type accelerators, thiazole accelerator, thuriam acceserator and guanidine
At least one of accelerating agent.Preferably, the accelerating agent is N tert butyl benzothiazole 2 sulfenamide (TBBS), hexichol
Guanidine (diphenylguanidine).
Preferably, the vulcanizing agent is sulphur and/or sulfur donor.The sulfur donor refers to be capable of providing sulphur
Material.The sulphur includes at least one of insoluble sulfur, soluble sulfur and oil-filled sulphur.For example, the vulcanization
Agent is common sulphur S, oil-filled insoluble sulfur IS etc..
In the case of, according to the invention it is preferred to, the white carbon is silica;It is highly preferred that the nitrogen of the white carbon is inhaled
Attached specific surface area is 10-200m2/g.For example, the white carbon is 115GR (French Rhodia) and/or 165GR (France
Rhodia).
Preferably, when containing carbon black, the CTAB adsorption specific surface areas of the carbon black are 10-300m2/g.It is for example, described
Carbon black is N330 (Dongguan City Qi Deli Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd) and/or N220 (the limited public affairs of Dongguan City Qi Deli chemical science and technologies
Department).
Preferably, the condition of the vulcanization includes:Temperature is 150-170 DEG C, pressure 10-20MPa, time 30-
50min。
Fourth aspect, the present invention provides the vulcanization rubber being prepared by the above method.
Pressure used is gauge in the present invention.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples below.
In case of no particular description, extensive stock used below is all from commercially available.
The equipment situation that following embodiments and comparative example prepare vulcanization rubber is shown in Table 1.
The test equipment of embodiment and the obtained vulcanization rubber of comparative example is shown in Table 2, and test condition is shown in Table 3.
The chemical reagent that embodiment and comparative example use is commercially available product, specific as follows:
Solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber:2535E, (wherein, styrol structural unit content is 23 mass % to Yanshan Petrochemical product, second
Amount vinyl content is 63 mass %, is 27 mass % containing oil component;Mooney viscosity 60);
Butadiene rubber:BR9000, Yanshan Petrochemical product (wherein, cis-content is 97.8 mass %);
White carbon:165GR, French Rhodia, N2 adsorption specific surface area are 170m2/g;
Carbon black:N330, Dongguan City Qi Deli Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd, CTAB adsorption specific surface areas are 75m2/g;
Matrix modification agent:Maleic anhydride (Hangzhou Jesse blocks Chemical Co., Ltd.), diethyl maleate (the sub- Anhua work in Jinan
Co., Ltd), maleic acid (lark prestige Science and Technology Ltd.), isopropyl maleate (the limited public affairs of Baoji precious jade chemical industry
Department);
Softening agent:Environment-friendly aromatic oil TDAE V500 (abbreviation TDAE), Xin Dayang (Ningbo) Co., Ltd;
Activator:Zinc oxide, stearic acid, Weifang Hengfeng Chemical Co., Ltd.;
Antioxidant:N- (1,3- dimethylbutyl)-N '-diphenyl-para-phenylene diamine (antioxidant 4020), 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,
2- dihyaroquinolines condensate (anti-aging agent RD), Jiangsu Sheng'Ao Chemical Technology Co., Ltd;
Vulcanizing agent:Sulphur, Weifang Zhong Heng Chemical Co., Ltd.s;
Accelerating agent:N tert butyl benzothiazole 2 sulfenamide (TBBS), diphenylguanidine (diphenylguanidine), tetramethyl
Thiuram (TMTD), Shanghai Yong Yan Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd;
PEG4000:Pacify petrochemical plant in Huai-Hai.
Amounts of components in following embodiments and comparative example is parts by weight, and 1g is represented per parts by weight.
Embodiment 1-6 is used to illustrate the rubber composition of the present invention, vulcanization rubber and preparation method thereof.
Table 1
Sequence number | Device name | Model | Manufacturer |
1 | Mixer | BR1600 | Farrel Corp. (US) 25 Main Street, Ansonia, CT 06401, U.S.A. of the U.S. |
2 | Vulcanizing press | XLB-D400*400*2 | The first rubber machinery plant of Shanghai |
Table 2
Sequence number | Test event | Test equipment model | Manufacturer |
1 | Tensile strength | Tensilon, SHIMADZU, AG-20KNG | Japanese Shimadzu Corporation |
2 | Resilience | ZWICK 5109 | German ZWICK companies |
3 | DIN is worn away | GT-7012-A | High Speed Rail Testing Instruments company |
4 | Dynamic visco-elasticity analyser | EPLEXOR 500N | German Goebel company |
5 | Rubber machining analyzer | RPA2000 | Alpha Co., Ltd of the U.S. |
6 | Dynamic compression heat build-up | Compression heat generation experimental machine Y3000E | Beijing You Shen Electron equipment Co., Ltd |
Table 3
Embodiment 1
Building rubber compound composition formula:60 parts by weight of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, 40 parts by weight of butadiene rubber, 50 parts by weight of white carbon,
20 parts by weight of carbon black, diethyl maleate (matrix modification agent) 10 parts by weight, 17 parts by weight of TDAE (softening agent), PEG4000 are (soft
Agent) 3 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of zinc oxide (activator), 1 parts by weight of stearic acid (activator), 0.5 weight of sulphur (vulcanizing agent)
Part, 4 parts by weight of TBBS (accelerating agent), 2 parts by weight of diphenylguanidine (accelerating agent), 1 parts by weight of antioxidant 4020 (antioxidant).
Vulcanize the preparation process of rubber:
(1) rubber matrix and matrix modification agent are carried out first to be kneaded, obtains one section of rubber master batch;Specifically, by solution polymerized butylbenzene
Rubber, butadiene rubber are added in mixer, and settings rotating speed is 80rpm, and plasticating temperature is 80 DEG C, and raw rubber time of plasticating is
0.5min, obtains rubber matrix;Matrix modification agent is added in above-mentioned mixer and is kneaded, melting temperature is 140 DEG C, mixing time
For 5min, one section of rubber master batch is obtained;
(2) one section of rubber master batch and white carbon are carried out second to be kneaded, obtains two sections of rubber master batch;Specifically, by described one section
Rubber master batch, white carbon, which are added in mixer, carries out the second mixing, and melting temperature is 110 DEG C, mixing time 5min, obtains two sections of mothers
Glue;
(3) two sections of rubber master batch and activator, antioxidant, softening agent and carbon black are carried out the 3rd to be kneaded, obtains three sections
Rubber master batch;Specifically, carbon black, TDAE, zinc oxide, stearic acid, antioxidant 4020 and PEG4000 are added in mixer, it is and described
Two sections of rubber master batch carry out the 3rd and are kneaded, and mixing time 3min, dump temperature is 110 DEG C, discharge and park 4 it is small when, obtain three sections
Rubber master batch;
(4) three sections of rubber master batch and accelerating agent and vulcanizing agent are carried out the 4th to be kneaded, obtains finished composition;Specifically, set
The rotating speed of mixer is 80rpm, and plasticating temperature is 40 DEG C, and three sections of rubber master batch are plasticated after 1min, addition vulcanizing agent, accelerating agent
The 4th mixing is carried out, melting temperature is 130 DEG C, mixing time 5min, and discharging obtains finished composition;
(5) finished composition is put into vulcanizing press and is vulcanized, curing temperature is 150 DEG C, sulfide stress is
20MPa, vulcanization time 50min, are made cured rubber samples S1.
Cured rubber samples S1 is tested for the property, the results are shown in Table 4.
Embodiment 2
Building rubber compound composition formula:75 parts by weight of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, 25 parts by weight of butadiene rubber, 77 parts by weight of white carbon,
8 parts by weight of carbon black, maleic anhydride (matrix modification agent) 5 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight of TDAE (softening agent), PEG4000 (softening agent) 6
Parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of zinc oxide (activator), 3 parts by weight of stearic acid (activator), 1.7 parts by weight of sulphur (vulcanizing agent), TBBS
(accelerating agent) 1.7 parts by weight, 1.9 parts by weight of diphenylguanidine (accelerating agent), 2 parts by weight of antioxidant 4020 (antioxidant).
Vulcanize the preparation process of rubber:
(1) solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, butadiene rubber are added in mixer, setting rotating speed is 80rpm, plasticating temperature 80
DEG C, raw rubber time of plasticating is 0.5min, obtains rubber matrix;Matrix modification agent is added in above-mentioned mixer and is kneaded, is kneaded temperature
Spend for 150 DEG C, mixing time 7min, obtain one section of rubber master batch;
(2) one section of rubber master batch, white carbon are added in mixer and carries out the second mixing, melting temperature is 115 DEG C, is kneaded
Time is 6min, obtains two sections of rubber master batch;
(3) carbon black, TDAE, zinc oxide, stearic acid, antioxidant 4020 and PEG4000 are added in mixer, with described two
Section rubber master batch carry out the 3rd be kneaded, mixing time 4min, dump temperature be 120 DEG C, discharge and park 4 it is small when, obtain three sections of mothers
Glue;
(4) rotating speed for setting mixer be 80rpm, and plasticating temperature is 40 DEG C, and three sections of rubber master batch are plasticated after 1min, are added
Add vulcanizing agent, accelerating agent to carry out the 4th to be kneaded, melting temperature is 110 DEG C, mixing time 7min, and discharging obtains finished composition;
(5) finished composition is put into vulcanizing press and is vulcanized, curing temperature is 170 DEG C, sulfide stress is
10MPa, vulcanization time 30min, are made cured rubber samples S2.
Cured rubber samples S2 is tested for the property, the results are shown in Table 4.
Embodiment 3
Building rubber compound composition formula:100 parts by weight of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, 100 parts by weight of white carbon, (matrix changes maleic anhydride
Property agent) 2.5 parts by weight, 5.5 parts by weight of diethyl maleate (matrix modification agent) 4 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight of TDAE (softening agent),
2 parts by weight of PEG4000 (softening agent), 2 parts by weight of zinc oxide (activator), 1 parts by weight of stearic acid (activator), sulphur (vulcanization
Agent) 3 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of TBBS (accelerating agent), 0.5 parts by weight of diphenylguanidine (accelerating agent), 6 weight of anti-aging agent RD (antioxidant)
Measure part.
Vulcanize the preparation process of rubber:
(1) solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber is added in mixer, setting rotating speed is 80rpm, and plasticating temperature is 80 DEG C, and raw rubber is plasticated
Time is 0.5min, obtains rubber matrix;Matrix modification agent is added in above-mentioned mixer and is kneaded, melting temperature is 145 DEG C, is mixed
The refining time is 8min, obtains one section of rubber master batch;
(2) one section of rubber master batch, white carbon are added in mixer and carries out the second mixing, melting temperature is 120 DEG C, is kneaded
Time is 7min, obtains two sections of rubber master batch;
(3) TDAE, zinc oxide, stearic acid, anti-aging agent RD and PEG4000 are added in mixer, with two sections of rubber master batch
Carry out the 3rd mixing, mixing time 5min, dump temperature be 130 DEG C, discharge and park 4 it is small when, obtain three sections of rubber master batch;
(4) rotating speed for setting mixer be 80rpm, and plasticating temperature is 40 DEG C, and three sections of rubber master batch are plasticated after 1min, are added
Add vulcanizing agent, accelerating agent to carry out the 4th to be kneaded, melting temperature is 120 DEG C, mixing time 6min, and discharging obtains finished composition.
(5) finished composition is put into vulcanizing press and is vulcanized, curing temperature is 160 DEG C, sulfide stress is
15MPa, vulcanization time 40min, are made cured rubber samples S3.
Cured rubber samples S3 is tested for the property, the results are shown in Table 4.
Embodiment 4
Building rubber compound composition formula:100 parts by weight of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, 100 parts by weight of white carbon, (matrix changes maleic anhydride
Property agent) 8 parts by weight, 14 parts by weight of TDAE (softening agent), 5 parts by weight of PEG4000 (softening agent), 5 weight of zinc oxide (activator)
Part, 3 parts by weight of stearic acid (activator), 3 parts by weight of sulphur (vulcanizing agent), 0.5 parts by weight of TMTD (accelerating agent), diphenylguanidine (promote
Into agent) 0.5 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight of antioxidant 4020 (antioxidant).
It is similar to embodiment 3 to vulcanize the preparation process of rubber, unlike:
During preparing one section of rubber master batch, the first temperature being kneaded is 160 DEG C, time 10min;
During preparing two sections of rubber master batch, the second temperature being kneaded is 150 DEG C, time 9min;
During preparing three sections of rubber master batch, the 3rd time being kneaded was 7min, and dump temperature is 105 DEG C.
Cured rubber samples S4 is made.
Cured rubber samples S4 is tested for the property, the results are shown in Table 4.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment prepares vulcanization rubber S5 using building rubber compound composition formula similar to Example 1 and method, and institute is different
, using the diethyl maleate in the maleic acid alternative embodiment 1 of identical weight part in the present embodiment, remaining with implementation
It is identical in example 1.
Obtain cured rubber samples S5.
Cured rubber samples S5 is tested for the property, the results are shown in Table 4.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment prepares vulcanization rubber S6 using building rubber compound composition formula similar to Example 2 and method, and institute is different
, using the maleic anhydride in the isopropyl maleate alternative embodiment 2 of identical weight part in the present embodiment, remaining with
It is identical in embodiment 2.
Obtain cured rubber samples S6.
Cured rubber samples S6 is tested for the property, the results are shown in Table 4.
Comparative example 1
The formula of the rubber composition of this comparative example is in the same manner as in Example 2, is in particular:75 weight of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber
Part, 25 parts by weight of butadiene rubber, 77 parts by weight of white carbon, 8 parts by weight of carbon black, maleic anhydride (matrix modification agent) 5 parts by weight,
8 parts by weight of TDAE (softening agent), 5 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 3 parts by weight of stearic acid, 1.7 parts by weight of sulphur (vulcanizing agent), TBBS (promote
Into agent) 1.7 parts by weight, 1.9 parts by weight of diphenylguanidine (accelerating agent), 2 parts by weight of antioxidant 4020 (antioxidant), PEG4000 be (soft
Agent) 6 parts by weight.
Vulcanize rubber preparation process:
Solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber is added in mixer, setting rotating speed is 80rpm, and plasticating temperature is 80 DEG C, when raw rubber is plasticated
Between be 0.5min;By butadiene rubber, white carbon, matrix modification agent, carbon black, TDAE, zinc oxide, stearic acid, antioxidant 4020 and
PEG4000 is added in mixer and is kneaded, mixing time 10min, and dump temperature is 175 DEG C, is discharged and is parked 4 small when systems
Into rubber master batch;
The rotating speed for setting mixer be 80rpm, and initial melting temperature is 40 DEG C, rubber master batch is plasticated after 1min, addition vulcanizes
Agent, accelerating agent are kneaded, and melting temperature is 110 DEG C, mixing time 7min, and discharging obtains finished composition;
The finished composition is put into vulcanizing press and is vulcanized, curing temperature is 170 DEG C, sulfide stress 10MPa,
Vulcanization time is 30min, and cured rubber samples DS1 is made.
Vulcanized rubber article DS1 is tested for the property, the results are shown in Table 4.
Comparative example 2
The formula of the rubber composition of this comparative example is in the same manner as in Example 2, is in particular:75 weight of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber
Part, 25 parts by weight of butadiene rubber, 77 parts by weight of white carbon, 8 parts by weight of carbon black, maleic anhydride (matrix modification agent) 5 parts by weight,
8 parts by weight of TDAE (softening agent), 5 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 3 parts by weight of stearic acid, 1.7 parts by weight of sulphur (vulcanizing agent), TBBS (promote
Into agent) 1.7 parts by weight, 1.9 parts by weight of diphenylguanidine (accelerating agent), 2 parts by weight of antioxidant 4020 (antioxidant), PEG4000 be (soft
Agent) 6 parts by weight.
Calendering process according to the embodiment 1 of CN103881161A prepares vulcanization rubber, specifically:
One section of mixing adhesive process:
Carbon black rubber master batch technique:Added in the mixer that rotating speed is 45rpm after solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber is plasticated 60 seconds and put on top
Bolt, adds carbon black, floating weight cleaning is proposed after being kneaded 60 seconds, then be kneaded 60 seconds dumpings;The mixing time that pressurizes is 180 seconds, dumping temperature
Spend for 165 DEG C;
White carbon rubber master batch technique:Add after solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber is kneaded 30 seconds and put in the mixer that rotating speed is 45rpm
Bolt is pushed up, adds butadiene rubber, white carbon, matrix modification agent, floating weight is carried after being kneaded 60 seconds, is kneaded 30 seconds and carries floating weight, then mix
Refine 60 seconds dumpings;The mixing time that pressurizes is 210 seconds, and dump temperature is 160 DEG C.
Two-stage mixing process:
Carbon black rubber master batch and white carbon rubber master batch are added in the mixer that rotating speed is 40rpm, is kneaded 80 seconds and carries floating weight, is added
Zinc oxide, stearic acid, antioxidant 4020, TDAE and PEG4000, are kneaded 70 seconds and clean, then are kneaded 30 seconds dumpings, when pressurization is kneaded
Between be 180 seconds, dump temperature be 155 DEG C, obtain two-stage mixing rubber master batch.
Finished composition calendering process:
Two-stage mixing rubber master batch is added in the mixer that rotating speed is 20rpm, mixing carries floating weight for 30 seconds and adds accelerating agent, vulcanization
Agent, is kneaded 60 seconds and cleans, then is kneaded 30 seconds dumpings, and pressurization mixing time is 120 seconds, and dump temperature is 105 DEG C;Obtain whole refining
Glue.
Vulcanize the preparation process of rubber:
The finished composition is put into vulcanizing press and is vulcanized, curing temperature is 170 DEG C, sulfide stress 10MPa,
Vulcanization time is 30min, and cured rubber samples DS2 is made.
Cured rubber samples DS2 is tested for the property, the results are shown in Table 4.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example is carried out using method similar to Example 2, unlike:
The matrix modification agent that this comparative example uses is fumaric acid, namely with the maleic acid in the fumaric acid alternative embodiment 2
Acid anhydride.
Remaining is in the same manner as in Example 2.Cured rubber samples DS3 is made.
Cured rubber samples DS3 is tested for the property, the results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4
As can be seen from the above results, using the preparation method of vulcanization rubber provided by the invention, preparation can be used in
The each component of vulcanization rubber has more preferable dispersiveness in rubber composition, so that vulcanization rubbery intensity carries made of further
High, heat reduces, anti-slippery improves.
Further, the result for contrasting comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 and embodiment 2 can be seen that in use and embodiment 2
What same building rubber compound composition formula but during using different vulcanization method for preparing rubber, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 respectively obtained
Vulcanize rubber DS1 and DS2 in performance not as the vulcanization rubber S2 that embodiment 2 is prepared, specifically, comparative example 1 and contrast
The breaking strength of vulcanization the rubber DS1 and DS2 of example 2 will be less than S2, and compression heating is higher than S2, and resilience is less than S2, and DIN abrasion are high
In S2;The dynamic mechanical for the vulcanization rubber S2 that embodiment 2 is prepared shows less rolling resistance, preferable moisture-resistant
Slip, pendant Buddhist nun effect data also illustrate that the carbon black dispersion for the vulcanization rubber S2 that embodiment 2 is prepared is better than 1 He of comparative example
The vulcanization rubber of comparative example 2.
Since preparation method provided by the invention can make the vulcanization rubber of acquisition have better performance, it incite somebody to action this
When the vulcanization rubber applications of invention are in automobile tire tyre surface, it is possible to increase the durability of tire, improves the fuel-economy of automobile
Property, and improve the security of automobile.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above
Detail, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to technical scheme, this
A little simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of application of maleic acid system monomer as rubber matrix modifying agent, maleic acid system monomer is selected from maleic acid, horse
Come at least one of acid anhydrides and dialkyl maleate.
2. application according to claim 1, wherein, the carbon number of the alkyl in the dialkyl maleate is 1-6;It is excellent
Selection of land,
Maleic acid system monomer is selected from maleic acid, maleic anhydride, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, two fourth of maleic acid
At least one of ester, dipropyl maleate and isopropyl maleate.
3. application according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, maleic acid system monomer is used in rubber composition is prepared
With carrying out the first mixing together with rubber matrix;Preferably,
The rubber matrix is selected from least one of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, butadiene rubber and natural rubber;Preferably,
Styrol structural unit content is 15-30 mass % in the solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, and contents of ethylene is 35-70 matter
% is measured, is 0-30 mass %, Mooney viscosity 45-70 containing oil component;
Cis-content in the butadiene rubber is 90-99 mass %.
4. application according to claim 3, wherein, the described first condition being kneaded includes:Temperature is 130-170 DEG C, when
Between be 3-10min;Preferably, the described first condition being kneaded includes:Temperature is 140-150 DEG C, time 5-8min.
5. a kind of rubber composition, component A, component B, component C and the component D each independently preserved, institute are contained in said composition
State component A and contain rubber matrix and matrix modification agent, the component B contains white carbon, and the component C contains activator, prevents always
Agent, softening agent and optionally contain carbon black, the component D contains accelerating agent and vulcanizing agent;Described matrix modifying agent is maleic acid
It is monomer, maleic acid system monomer is selected from least one of maleic acid, maleic anhydride and dialkyl maleate;It is preferred that
Ground,
The carbon number of alkyl in the dialkyl maleate is 1-6;It is highly preferred that
Maleic acid system monomer is selected from maleic acid, maleic anhydride, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, two fourth of maleic acid
At least one of ester, dipropyl maleate and isopropyl maleate.
6. composition according to claim 5, wherein, relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight,
The content of described matrix modifying agent is 2-20 parts by weight, is preferably 5-10 parts by weight;
The content of the white carbon is 20-120 parts by weight, is preferably 50-100 parts by weight.
7. the composition according to claim 5 or 6, wherein, the rubber matrix is selected from solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, butadiene rubber
At least one of with natural rubber;Preferably,
The rubber matrix is solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber or the mixture of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber and butadiene rubber;Relative to 100 weights
The rubber matrix of part is measured, the content of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber is 60-100 parts by weight in the rubber matrix, butadiene rubber
Content is 0-40 parts by weight;Preferably,
Styrol structural unit content is 15-30 mass % in the solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, and contents of ethylene is 35-70 matter
% is measured, is 0-30 mass %, Mooney viscosity 45-70 containing oil component;
Cis-content in the butadiene rubber is 90-99 mass %.
8. according to the composition described in any one in claim 5-7, wherein, relative to the rubber-based of 100 parts by weight
Body, the content of the activator is 1-15 parts by weight, and the content of the antioxidant is 0.5-10 parts by weight, and the softening agent contains
Measure as 5-30 parts by weight, the content of the carbon black is 0-30 parts by weight, and the content of the accelerating agent is 0.5-10 parts by weight, described
The content of vulcanizing agent is 0.1-5 parts by weight;Preferably,
Relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, the content of the activator is 3-8 parts by weight, and the antioxidant contains
Measure as 1-6 parts by weight, the content of the softening agent is 10-20 parts by weight, and the content of the carbon black is 0-20 parts by weight, the rush
Content into agent is 1-6 parts by weight, and the content of the vulcanizing agent is 0.5-3 parts by weight.
9. a kind of preparation method for vulcanizing rubber, this method include:
(1) rubber matrix and matrix modification agent are carried out first to be kneaded, obtains one section of rubber master batch;
(2) one section of rubber master batch and white carbon are carried out second to be kneaded, obtains two sections of rubber master batch;
(3) two sections of rubber master batch and activator, antioxidant, softening agent and optional carbon black are carried out the 3rd to be kneaded, obtains three
Section rubber master batch;
(4) three sections of rubber master batch and accelerating agent and vulcanizing agent are carried out the 4th to be kneaded, obtains finished composition;
(5) finished composition is vulcanized;
Wherein, described matrix modifying agent is maleic acid system monomer, and maleic acid system monomer is selected from maleic acid, maleic anhydride and horse
Carry out at least one of acid dialkyl ester;Preferably,
The carbon number of alkyl in the dialkyl maleate is 1-6;It is highly preferred that
Maleic acid system monomer is selected from maleic acid, maleic anhydride, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, two fourth of maleic acid
At least one of ester, dipropyl maleate and isopropyl maleate.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein, relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, described matrix changes
Property agent dosage be 2-20 parts by weight, be preferably 5-10 parts by weight;Preferably,
Relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, the dosage of the white carbon is 20-120 parts by weight, the activator
Dosage is 1-15 parts by weight, and the dosage of the antioxidant is 0.5-10 parts by weight, and the dosage of the softening agent is 5-30 parts by weight,
The dosage of the carbon black is 0-30 parts by weight, and the dosage of the accelerating agent is 0.5-10 parts by weight, and the dosage of the vulcanizing agent is
0.1-5 parts by weight;Preferably,
Relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, the dosage of the white carbon is 50-100 parts by weight, the activator
Dosage is 3-8 parts by weight, and the dosage of the antioxidant is 1-6 parts by weight, and the dosage of the softening agent is 10-20 parts by weight, institute
The dosage for stating carbon black is 0-20 parts by weight, and the dosage of the accelerating agent is 1-6 parts by weight, and the dosage of the vulcanizing agent is 0.5-3
Parts by weight.
11. the method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein, the rubber matrix is selected from solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, butadiene rubber
At least one of with natural rubber;Preferably,
Styrol structural unit content is 15-30 mass % in the solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber, and contents of ethylene is 35-70 matter
% is measured, is 0-30 mass %, Mooney viscosity 45-70 containing oil component;
Cis-content in the butadiene rubber is 90-99 mass %.
12. according to the method described in any one in claim 9-11, wherein, the rubber matrix for solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber or
The mixture of person's solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber and butadiene rubber;Relative to the rubber matrix of 100 parts by weight, in the rubber matrix
The dosage of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber is 60-100 parts by weight, and the dosage of butadiene rubber is 0-40 parts by weight.
13. according to the method described in any one in claim 9-12, wherein, the described first condition being kneaded includes:Temperature
For 130-170 DEG C, time 3-10min;Preferably, the described first condition being kneaded includes:Temperature is 140-150 DEG C, the time
For 5-8min;Preferably,
Described second condition being kneaded includes:Temperature is 100-150 DEG C, time 3-10min;Preferably, described second it is kneaded
Condition include:Temperature is 110-120 DEG C, time 5-7min;Preferably,
Described 3rd condition being kneaded includes:Temperature is 80-140 DEG C, time 3-12min;Preferably, it is described 3rd be kneaded
Condition includes:Temperature is 110-130 DEG C, time 3-5min;Preferably,
Described 4th condition being kneaded includes:Temperature is the time 5-7min no more than 130 DEG C;Preferably,
The condition of the vulcanization includes:Temperature is 150-170 DEG C, pressure 10-20MPa, time 30-50min.
14. according to the method described in any one in claim 9-13, wherein, the N2 adsorption specific surface area of the white carbon is
10-200m2/g;The CTAB adsorption specific surface areas of the carbon black are 10-300m2/g;Preferably,
The antioxidant is at least one of amines antioxidants, quinoline type antioxidant and benzimidazole antioxidant;Preferably,
The softening agent is at least one of aromatic naphtha, paraffin oil, naphthenic oil, Petropols and polyethylene glycol;Preferably,
The activator is metal oxide and the composition or fatty acid metal soap salt of aliphatic acid;Preferably,
The accelerating agent is in sulfenamide type accelerators, thiazole accelerator, thuriam acceserator and guanidines
It is at least one;Preferably,
The vulcanizing agent is sulphur and/or sulfur donor.
15. the vulcanization rubber being prepared as the method described in any one in claim 9-14.
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CN110564020A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | modified main rubber and preparation method thereof, rubber composition, vulcanized rubber and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN112239573B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2022-08-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Rubber composition for wear-resistant sole, vulcanized rubber, and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN114149627A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Rubber composition for light-colored tire tread and application thereof, vulcanized rubber and preparation method and application thereof |
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