CN107954222A - The silo and loading method of drop breaker with L-shaped spoiler - Google Patents
The silo and loading method of drop breaker with L-shaped spoiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107954222A CN107954222A CN201711310157.4A CN201711310157A CN107954222A CN 107954222 A CN107954222 A CN 107954222A CN 201711310157 A CN201711310157 A CN 201711310157A CN 107954222 A CN107954222 A CN 107954222A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bluff body
- silo
- grain
- drop
- breaker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 53
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The silo and loading method of drop breaker with L-shaped spoiler, when conveying grain into storehouse, which falls from above, to be easy to broken and is classified, serious drop etc..Such case brings inconvenience to storage, and broken grain is not easy to store and buys and sells, brings about great losses.This product composition includes：Silo（1）, crop inlet pipe (7) is distributed with the silo, one group of drop breaker (2) of installation in the silo, the drop breaker top is the grain inlet (3) corresponding to the crop inlet pipe, the drop breaker has slotted body (21), the bluff body A (22) of one group of parallel arrangement is equipped with the groove profile body close to base side, two side edgefolds of the groove profile body are connected with one group of bluff body B (23), the bluff body B is staggered installation of between the bluff body A, the bluff body B and the bluff body A angles of inclination are symmetrical, it is parallel between the bluff body B, grain outlet (4) is formed between the bluff body B.This product is used to effectively prevent grain crusher, classification.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to a kind of grain-keeping equipment.Relate generally to a kind of silo with drop breaker and use this silo
Grain crusher, the method for classification can be effectively prevented during loading.
Background technology：
Fallen from above during conveying grain into storehouse and be easy to broken and be classified, serious drop etc..Such case brings inconvenience to storage, breaks
Broken grain is not easy to store and buys and sells, and brings about great losses, simultaneously because the gap between grain is subject to chip to block, also induces
The breeding of mould, adds food safety hazards in broken grain.Existing some silos drop breaker volume is big, cost
Height, fabrication and installation are difficult, transport inconvenience, and are not easy to replace after wearing.There is an urgent need for one kind design it is reasonable, easy to use, can quickly fit
Answer various materials storage low cost, the silo of conveying grain into storehouse Crushing Problem can be solved.
The content of the invention：
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of silo with assembled drop breaker, effectively to reduce percentage of damage and grain point
Stage, convenient and efficient can use and transport.Loading method using this silo is provided at the same time.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
The silo of drop breaker with L row spoilers, its composition include：Silo, is distributed with crop inlet pipe in the silo,
One group of drop breaker of installation in the silo, the drop breaker top are to enter grain corresponding to the crop inlet pipe
Mouthful, the drop breaker has a slotted body, and close base side is equipped with one group of parallel cloth in the groove profile body
The bluff body A put, two side edgefolds of the groove profile body are connected with one group of bluff body B, and the bluff body B is staggered installation of
Between the bluff body A, the bluff body B and the bluff body A angles of inclination are symmetrical, between the bluff body B
It is parallel, form grain outlet between the bluff body B.
The silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers, the drop breaker is 1-4 bars, described
Drop breaker every to save for 3-20, often save 1.5-3 meters of length, there is socket joint knot between the section and section of the drop breaker
Structure；The bluff body B sections are L-shaped, and the drop breaker includes frame, and the groove profile body is fixed on described
In frame.
The silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers, the bluff body A and the bluff body B
Inclination angle is 31-42 ゜, and the distance between described bluff body A is the distance between 220-850mm, the bluff body B after installation
For 220-850mm；From top to bottom：Distance is arrived more than the bluff body A between the bluff body B to the bluff body A
Distance 0-400mm between the bluff body B.
The silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers, the drop breaker include being distributed in silo
Drop breakage device on edge.
The silo with assembled drop breaker, the drop breaker include center and drop damaged device.
The silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers, the bluff body B or bluff body A nauropemeters
Face, with the flanging with mounting hole, is connected with one group of groove, side by flanging with the groove profile body.
Using the loading method of the silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers, entered by entering grain pipe
The grain of silo, is distributed to drop breaker, grain along each drop breaker with total amount per hour 20-1500 tons speed to
Loading in silo, enters the grain of drop breaker when fall on bluff body, grain crashes into the bluff body and groove
The side wall of type body and it is hindered, flow velocity reduces, and when grain rebounds and when falling along bluff body, new traffic direction is formed newly
Speed and acceleration, the low speed of grain so from level to level delay drop, when filling grain in the groove profile body of bottom, grain can pass through
Slowly trickling is into silo naturally for corresponding grain outlet, when grain is filled into certain altitude, covers the grain outlet of the height,
Grain may proceed to raising, flow into silo by the grain outlet low speed of last layer, thus, Filling high gradually rises, until silo
Top.
The loading method of the silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers is big according to bluff body A angles of inclination
In filled grain or fill the angle of repose 3-10 degree of type of goods.
The loading method of the silo of the described drop breaker with L row spoilers, when with multiple drop breakers,
And should symmetrical loading during circle distribution.
Beneficial effect：
1. the spoiler of the invention uses fabricated construction, be easy to adjust high and low position, by spoiler installation site and
The adjustment at angle of inclination, it is possible to it is convenient to realize remodeling, different storage requests are rapidly adapted to, adapt to the difference of grain or crop
Performance requirement, realizes that change silo takes up type according to crop species are filled.Corn is deposited, paddy is deposited, deposit beans or deposits tune
The agricultural products such as material can, naturally it is also possible to is expanded to other kinds of industry and the storage of solid material.
2. thoroughly fundamentally solves the grain due to swiftly flowing Crushing Problem and due to high speed trickling formation
Classification problems, Class of food crop lift 1-2 rank, since a large amount of grains are country's storages, pass through the grain protective of the present invention
Scheme, national whole economic efficiency every year will be more than 10,000,000,000.
3., can also be in the case where meeting traffic requirement, most by the adjustment at spoiler installation site and angle of inclination
Limits lower the material bed flow velocity for touching bluff body, reduce bluff body abrasion, improve service life.
4. the structure of the invention is simple, low cost is light-weight, it is not necessary to which traditional huge basis, installation cost are big
Amplitude reduction.
5. the spoiler of the invention is using uneven disposed at equal distance, the bluff body B to the bluff body A it
Between distance be more than distance between the bluff body A to the bluff body B, by multiple authentication, realize effect of most preferably putting out cereal
Fruit.
6. the invention can be stacked together using the structure of the pipe nipple of ladder type, trapezoidal side when transporting, fortune is saved
Defeated space and expense.It is easy to connect, quick, to good, the stiff stability of neutrality with use bell and spigot frame up and down between time and section.
During 7. traditional grain is put in storage, grain has very high falling process, with larger from silo roof loading procedure
Freely falling body kinetic energy, since dropping shock produces very big percentage of damage, falls in rolling process and is classified seriously.It is of the invention effective
Have adjusted the speed of whole process of putting in storage, grain or other to fill thing be that storehouse is filled in flowing under the low speed, effectively solve grain
The high-order mass loss problem put in storage of food, efficiently solves the classification phenomenon of grain after warehouse entry, is carried for the safety stock of grain
Reliable guarantee has been supplied, considerable economic benefit is brought to enterprise.Improve the effective storage capacity of high-quality grain.
8. the drop breaker in the present invention uses fabricated construction, it is separately fabricated to disengage silo, is assembled to difference
In the material warehouse of species, the component for dropping breaker is easily changed adjustment, is not required to carry out integral disassembly, assembly, reduce overall maintenance and
Manual operation.
Brief description of the drawings：
Attached drawing 1 is the structure diagram of this product（Breaker drops in center）.
Attached drawing 2 is the structure diagram of this product（It is distributed the drop breaker at edge）.
The drop breaker structure diagram in the top view direction of 3 interior joint A-A positions of attached drawing.
Attached drawing 4 is the structure diagram of 2 interior joint B location of attached drawing.
Attached drawing 5 is the structure diagram for dropping breaker.
Attached drawing 6 is the structure diagram of groove profile body.
Attached drawing 7 is the schematic diagram of symmetrical loading order.
Attached drawing 8 is the top view of attached drawing 6.
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers, its composition include：Silo 1, be distributed with the silo into
Grain pipe 7, the silo one group of drop breaker 2 of interior installation, the drop breaker top is into grain corresponding to described
The grain inlet 3 of pipe, the drop breaker have slotted body 21, are equipped with the groove profile body close to base side
The bluff body A22 of one group of parallel arrangement, two side edgefolds of the groove profile body are connected with one group of bluff body B23, the resistance
Fluid B is staggered installation of between the bluff body A, and the bluff body B and the bluff body A angles of inclination are symmetrical, institute
It is parallel between the bluff body B stated, grain outlet 4 is formed between the bluff body B.
Embodiment 2：
The silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers according to embodiment 1, the drop breaker is 1-4 bars,
Can have and drop breaker positioned at the center in the center of circle, remaining is distributed on circumference, or all installed in circumference.
The drop breaker every saves for 3-20, often saves 1.5-3 meters of length, the section and section of the drop breaker
Between there is bell and spigot frame, upper section bottom is sleeved on next section top, and fixed.
The bluff body B sections are L-shaped, shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 5.
Embodiment 3：
The silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers described in embodiment 1 or 2, the bluff body A and the resistance
Fluid B inclination angle a are 31-42 ゜, and the distance between described bluff body A L are 220-850mm after installation, the bluff body B it
Between distance L1 be 220-850mm；From top to bottom：Distance L2 is more than described between the bluff body B to the bluff body A
Bluff body A to the bluff body B between distance L3, L2 and L3 difference be 0-400mm, generally Unequal distance arrangement is put out cereal effect
Fruit is preferable.
Embodiment 4：
The silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, the bluff body
Pass through flanging and institute with the flanging 25 with mounting hole with one group of groove 24, side on B or bluff body A inclined surfaces D
The groove profile body 21 stated connects.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of silo of drop breaker with L row spoilers using described in one of embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6
Loading method, along each drop breaker with 20-1500 tons per hour of speed loading into silo, enters drop breaker
Grain fall on bluff body A either bluff body B when grain crash into the bluff body A or bluff body B and groove profile
The side wall of body and it is hindered, flow velocity reduces, and when grain rebounds and when falling along bluff body, new traffic direction forms new
Initial velocity and acceleration, the low speed of grain so from level to level decline, and when filling grain in the groove profile body of bottom, grain can pass through
Corresponding grain outlet is flowed out in silo, and when grain is filled into certain altitude, covers the height grain outlet, grain may proceed to fill out
Height, flows into silo, thus, Filling high gradually rises, at the top of silo by the grain outlet low speed of last layer.
Embodiment 6：
The loading method of the silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers according to embodiment 5, inclines according to bluff body A
Rake angle, which is more than, to be filled grain or fills the angle of repose 3-10 degree of type of goods.
Embodiment 7：
The loading method of the silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers described in embodiment 5 or 6, when broken with multiple drops
Crushing device, and during circle distribution, then should symmetrical loading, it is not recommended that order loading if not loading at the same time.Symmetrical loading
During food, after a loading mouth a loading for a period of time, to arrive the loading mouth b loadings on circumference opposite, then positioned at 2
The loading mouth c loadings of loading mouth through loading almost impartial position or upright position, then the 3rd loading mouth circumference pair again
The loading mouth d loadings of face side.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers, its composition include：Silo, it is characterized in that：The silo
Crop inlet pipe is inside distributed with, one group of drop breaker is installed in the silo, the drop breaker top is corresponding to institute
The grain inlet for the crop inlet pipe stated, the drop breaker have a slotted body, close to base side in the groove profile body
It is equipped with the bluff body A of one group of parallel arrangement, two side edgefolds of the groove profile body are connected with one group of bluff body B, described
Bluff body B is staggered installation of between the bluff body A, and the bluff body B and the bluff body A angles of inclination are symmetrical,
It is parallel between the bluff body B, form grain outlet between the bluff body B.
2. the silo of the drop breaker according to claim 1 with L row spoilers, it is characterized in that：The drop is broken
Crushing device is 1-4 bars, and the drop breaker every saves for 3-20, often saves 1.5-3 meters of length, the drop breaker
There is bell and spigot frame between section and section；The bluff body B sections are L-shaped, and the drop breaker includes frame, described
Groove profile body is fixed in the frame.
3. the silo of the drop breaker according to claim 1 or 2 with L row spoilers, it is characterized in that：The resistance
Fluid A and the bluff body B inclination angles are 31-42 ゜, and the distance between described bluff body A is 220-850mm after installation,
The distance between described bluff body B is 220-850mm；From top to bottom：Between the bluff body B to the bluff body A
Distance is more than distance 0-400mm between the bluff body A to the bluff body B.
4. the silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that：It is described
Drop breaker include being distributed in drop breakage device on silo edge.
5. the silo with assembled drop breaker according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that：The drop is broken
Crushing device includes center and drops damaged device.
6. the silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, its feature
It is：The bluff body B or bluff body A inclined surfaces, with the flanging with mounting hole, pass through with one group of groove, side
Flanging is connected with the groove profile body.
A kind of 7. cylinder of drop breaker with L row spoilers using described in one of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6
The loading method in storehouse, it is characterized in that：The grain of silo is entered by entering grain pipe, is distributed to drop breaker, grain is along each
Breaker is dropped with total amount 20-1500 ton of speed loading into silo per hour, is entered and is dropped the grain of breaker and fall on
When bluff body, grain crashes into the side wall of the bluff body and groove profile body and hindered, flow velocity reduction, works as grain
Rebound and along bluff body fall when, new traffic direction forms new speed and acceleration, and the low speed of grain so from level to level delays
Drop, when filling grain in the groove profile body of bottom, grain can slowly be trickled into silo naturally by corresponding grain outlet, when
Grain is filled into certain altitude, and when covering the grain outlet of the height, grain may proceed to raising, passes through the grain outlet low speed of last layer
Silo is flowed into, thus, Filling high gradually rises, at the top of silo.
8. the loading method of the silo of the drop breaker according to claim 7 with L row spoilers, it is characterized in that：
It is more than according to bluff body A angles of inclination and fills grain or fill the angle of repose 3-10 degree of type of goods.
9. the loading method of the silo of the drop breaker with L row spoilers according to claim 7 or 8, its feature
It is：When should symmetrical loading with multiple drop breakers, and during circle distribution.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2016111406732 | 2016-12-12 | ||
| CN201611140673 | 2016-12-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107954222A true CN107954222A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=61958700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711310157.4A Pending CN107954222A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2017-12-11 | The silo and loading method of drop breaker with L-shaped spoiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107954222A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113086667A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-09 | 河南工业大学 | Integrated device for vertical silo warehousing and storage technology |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2493594Y (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2002-05-29 | 江门市江海区振达机电工程成套总公司 | Inner wall self-sliding speed-reducing grain unloading apparatus for granary |
| CN2500651Y (en) * | 2001-08-12 | 2002-07-17 | 郑州粮食学院筒仓工程配套技术公司 | Grain broken reducing device for grain depot |
| CN2714498Y (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2005-08-03 | 梁传珍 | Silo buttress folded plate type fragmentation reducing device |
| CN2795165Y (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-07-12 | 郑州粮食学院筒仓工程配套技术公司 | Grain cracking reducing device suitable for central feeding storehouse |
| JP2012250793A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-20 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Conveyance device for granular material |
| CN207943590U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-10-09 | 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 | The silo of drop breaker with L-shaped spoiler |
-
2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201711310157.4A patent/CN107954222A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2493594Y (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2002-05-29 | 江门市江海区振达机电工程成套总公司 | Inner wall self-sliding speed-reducing grain unloading apparatus for granary |
| CN2500651Y (en) * | 2001-08-12 | 2002-07-17 | 郑州粮食学院筒仓工程配套技术公司 | Grain broken reducing device for grain depot |
| CN2714498Y (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2005-08-03 | 梁传珍 | Silo buttress folded plate type fragmentation reducing device |
| CN2795165Y (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-07-12 | 郑州粮食学院筒仓工程配套技术公司 | Grain cracking reducing device suitable for central feeding storehouse |
| JP2012250793A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-20 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Conveyance device for granular material |
| CN207943590U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-10-09 | 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 | The silo of drop breaker with L-shaped spoiler |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113086667A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-09 | 河南工业大学 | Integrated device for vertical silo warehousing and storage technology |
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Application publication date: 20180424 |
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