CN107953547A - 3D printer and its it is conveniently detached and nozzle and is conveniently detached component - Google Patents

3D printer and its it is conveniently detached and nozzle and is conveniently detached component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107953547A
CN107953547A CN201711402310.6A CN201711402310A CN107953547A CN 107953547 A CN107953547 A CN 107953547A CN 201711402310 A CN201711402310 A CN 201711402310A CN 107953547 A CN107953547 A CN 107953547A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
matrix
conveniently detached
component
nozzle
spacing
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Granted
Application number
CN201711402310.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107953547B (en
Inventor
赵岩
姚立伟
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Hangzhou Xianlin Dental Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou First Love Printing Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711402310.6A priority Critical patent/CN107953547B/en
Publication of CN107953547A publication Critical patent/CN107953547A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to be conveniently detached component, including the second matrix and the first matrix, single-degree-of-freedom is slidably matched between second matrix and the first matrix, and the absorption location structure for being used for preventing that the second matrix and the first matrix are subjected to displacement is equipped between the second matrix and the first matrix.The invention also discloses a kind of 3D printer for being conveniently detached nozzle and nozzle is conveniently detached using this.By being slidably matched by the second matrix and the first matrix single-degree-of-freedom, and absorption location structure is set between the second matrix and the first matrix, when needing to carry out maintenance nozzle component or during periodic maintenance, the adsorption capacity of absorption location structure need to only be overcome, second matrix and the first matrix can be separated, easily remove nozzle component;Together with the second matrix ressembled with the first matrix after the completion of maintenance and utilize the adsorption capacity positioning for adsorbing location structure, you can correct position arrive in automatic positioning, has the advantages that simple in structure, to dismount convenient, accurate positioning, stability good.

Description

3D printer and its it is conveniently detached and nozzle and is conveniently detached component
Technical field
The invention belongs to 3D printing technique field, specifically for a kind of 3D printer and its it is conveniently detached nozzle and fast tears open Arrangement.
Background technology
3D printing technique is actually a series of general designation of rapid prototyping forming techniques, its basic principle is all lamination system Make, the cross sectional shape of workpiece is formed by scanning form in X-Y plane by rapid prototyping machine, and discontinuously make layer in Z coordinate The displacement of face thickness, ultimately forms three dimensional articles.Rapid shaping technique currently on the market is divided into 3DP technologies, FDM fusion stackings Forming technique, SLA stereolithography techniques, SLS precinct laser sinterings etc..
FDM melt-laminated molding technologies are by Filamentous heat-fusible materials heating and melting, while three-dimensional nozzle is in computer Control under, according to section profile information, by material selectivity apply on the table, forming one layer after quick cooling cuts Face.After the completion of one formable layer, machine operation platform declines a height(That is lift height)The next layer of reshaping, until being formed whole Solid modelling.
In 3D printing equipment, nozzle component is the core component for determining shaping print quality.And nozzle component needs to pacify To carry out the movement on three-dimensional on kinematic axis, and many critical components are concentrated on head cartridge, these components Periodic maintenance is needed after being worked for a long time, this just needs periodically to carry out disassembling operations to nozzle component.And when long Between print procedure, it is desirable to nozzle component has higher affixed stability.Therefore, the connection between nozzle component and kinematic axis is matched somebody with somebody Conjunction should meet to stablize affixed requirement, meet to be easy to dismount again, in order to safeguard or replace.
To realize moderately good printing shaping, according to the different designs of 3D printers, existing nozzle component and kinematic axis Connection mode it is varied, most common connection mode is exactly that profit is screwed, but there is that dismounting is inconvenient, efficiency The defects of low, and by the cooperation of the long-time of screw and screw thread and being dismounted for multiple times, easily there is thread abrasion, screw is threaded off Problem.In addition, its screw fixed form of the nozzle component of different designs is also different, versatility is poor, or even some connection structures, Its position can change, it is necessary to could meet that printing requires by recalibrating after nozzle component is replaced.This is to printer Later stage maintenance and regularly safeguard that there are certain difficulty and inconvenient property.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of 3D printer and its it is conveniently detached and nozzle and is conveniently detached group Part, has the advantages that simple in structure, the convenient, accurate positioning of dismounting, stability are good.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical solution:
Present invention firstly provides one kind to be conveniently detached component, including the second matrix and the first matrix, second matrix and institute Single-degree-of-freedom is slidably matched between stating the first matrix, and is equipped between second matrix and the first matrix and is used to prevent the second base The absorption location structure that block and the first matrix are subjected to displacement.
Further, the guide chute and guide runner to cooperate is equipped between second matrix and the first matrix.
Further, the absorption location structure is to be separately positioned between first matrix and second matrix simultaneously phase The first magnet and the second magnet mutually adsorbed;Or the absorption location structure is is separately positioned on second matrix and described the The first velcro and the second velcro adsorbed between one matrix and mutually.
Further, one end of second matrix is equipped with the limit installation plate with the spacing cooperation of the first matrix, described One end end face of first matrix and the limit installation spacing cooperation of plate is positioning end face, and the absorption location structure is arranged on institute State and be mounted between plate and the positioning end face.
Further, the limit installation plate, which is equipped with, is used to install the first of first magnet or first velcro Mounting groove;The positioning end face, which is equipped with, to be used to install second magnet or the second mounting groove of the second velcro.
Further, the end that plate is mounted is equipped with spacing head, the limit installation plate, spacing head and described second Space retaining groove is formed between matrix, the end of first matrix is spacing in the space retaining groove.
Further, it is equipped between second matrix and the first matrix and is used to prevent the guide chute from sliding with described be oriented to The position limiting structure of relative displacement occurs in the plane perpendicular to the guide chute length direction for block.
Further, the guide chute is swallowtail-shaped slide, and the guide runner is swallow-tail form sliding block;Or,
It is fixedly mounted on first matrix and is equipped with block, is equipped between the block and first matrix and is used for described second Matrix is inserted into and realizes spacing insertion gap;Second matrix is equipped with installation backwards to the side side of first matrix First I, the block is equipped with the limiting slot with the I spacing cooperation of mounting head.
The invention also provides one kind is conveniently detached nozzle, including nozzle component, the nozzle component passes through as described above Component is conveniently detached on 3D printer.
The invention also provides a kind of 3D printer, including it is conveniently detached nozzle as described above.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The 3D printer of the present invention and nozzle is conveniently detached, by matching somebody with somebody the second matrix and the first matrix single-degree-of-freedom are slided Close, and the absorption positioning for being used to prevent the second matrix and the first matrix to be subjected to displacement is set between the second matrix and the first matrix Structure, when needing to carry out maintenance nozzle component or during periodic maintenance, need to only overcome the adsorption capacity of absorption location structure, you can will The second matrix and the first matrix that single-degree-of-freedom is slidably matched separate, you can easily remove nozzle component;Will after the completion of maintenance Single-degree-of-freedom is sliding fit together again and is positioned using the adsorption capacity for adsorbing location structure for second matrix and the first matrix, i.e., Correct position can be automatically positioned, and prevents from being subjected to displacement between the second matrix and the first matrix, there is simple in structure, dismounting The advantages that convenient, accurate positioning, good stability.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and beneficial effect clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carries out Explanation:
Fig. 1 is the explosive view that the present invention is conveniently detached nozzle embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that the present embodiment is conveniently detached component;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the first matrix;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the second matrix;
Fig. 5 is conveniently detached state diagram of the nozzle when being conveniently detached for the present embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the state diagram that the present embodiment is conveniently detached after nozzle dismounting.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can be with It is better understood from the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
The 3D printer of the present embodiment, including it is conveniently detached nozzle.As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is conveniently detached nozzle, Including nozzle component 23, the nozzle component is by being conveniently detached component on 3D printer.The quick of the present embodiment is torn open Arrangement, including the first matrix 12 and the second matrix 29, single-degree-of-freedom is slidably matched between the first matrix 12 and the second matrix 29, And first is equipped with the absorption for being used for preventing that the second matrix 29 and the first matrix 12 are subjected to displacement between matrix 12 and the second matrix 29 Location structure.Nozzle component 23 is fixedly mounted on the second matrix 29 or the first matrix 12.
Further, the guide chute 18 and guide runner to cooperate is equipped between the second matrix 29 and the first matrix 12 24.First matrix 12 of the present embodiment is equipped with guide chute 18, and the second matrix 29 is equipped with leads with what guide chute 18 coordinated To sliding block 24.Certainly, as needed, guide chute 18 can also be arranged on the second matrix 29, guide runner 24 is set On the first matrix, its principle is identical, no longer tires out one by one and states.
Further, the absorption location structure of the present embodiment is to be separately positioned between the first matrix 12 and the second matrix 29 simultaneously The first magnet 21 and the second magnet 16 mutually adsorbed;Or absorption location structure is to be separately positioned on the second matrix 29 and the first base The first velcro and the second velcro adsorbed between block 12 and mutually.One end of second matrix 29 is equipped with spacing with the first matrix The limit installation plate 25 of cooperation, the first matrix 12 is with being mounted one end end face of 25 spacing cooperation of plate as positioning end face, absorption Location structure, which is arranged on, to be mounted between plate 25 and positioning end face.It is used to install the specifically, plate 25 is mounted and is equipped with First mounting groove 26 of one magnet 21 or the first velcro;Position end face and be equipped with and be used to the second magnet 16 or the second magic are installed Second mounting groove of patch.The absorption location structure of the present embodiment is to be separately positioned between the second matrix 29 and the first matrix 12 simultaneously The first magnet 21 and the second magnet 16 mutually adsorbed, the first magnet 21 and the second magnet 16 can be permanent magnet, can also Using electromagnet.First magnet 21 of the present embodiment is fixedly mounted on by screw 22 and is mounted on the bottom surface of plate 25, and second Magnet 16 is fixedly mounted on by screw 17 on the top surface of first matrix 12.The end of the limit installation plate 25 of the present embodiment is equipped with Spacing head 28, is mounted between plate 25,28 and second matrix 29 of spacing head and forms space retaining groove, the end of the first matrix is spacing In the space retaining groove.
Further, it is equipped between the second matrix 29 and the first matrix 12 and is used to prevent guide chute 18 from guide runner 24 existing The position limiting structure of relative displacement occurs in the plane of 18 length direction of guide chute.Specifically, guide chute 18 is swallow Tail shape sliding slot, guide runner 24 are swallow-tail form sliding block;Or, first be fixedly mounted on matrix and be equipped with block 13, block 13 and first It is equipped between matrix and is inserted into for the second matrix 29 and realizes spacing insertion gap 19.Under the guide chute 18 of the present embodiment Portion is fixedly mounted and is equipped with block 13, is equipped between block 13 and the slot bottom of guide chute 18 and is inserted into and realizes for guide runner 24 Spacing insertion gap 19.
Further, the second matrix 29 is equipped with mounting head I 27 backwards to the side side of the first matrix, block 13 equipped with The limiting slot 13a of I 27 spacing cooperation of mounting head.I.e. second matrix 29 of the present embodiment is on the side side of guide runner 24 Equipped with mounting head I 27, block 13 is equipped with the limiting slot 13a with I 27 spacing cooperation of mounting head, the nozzle component 23 of the present embodiment It is fixedly mounted in mounting head I 27.In this way, it may be implemented in the technical purpose of the orthogonal axial direction positioning of XYZ tri-. Fit clearance is equipped between the bottom of limiting slot 13a and mounting head I 27, it is of course also possible to by the bottom of limiting slot 13a and installation It is arranged between first I 27:When the first magnet 21 and the second magnet 16 adsorb, between the bottom of limiting slot 13a and mounting head I 27 Just it is engaged.
The guide chute 18 of the present embodiment is also interval with kinematic axis carrier 11 on the side side wall of guide runner 24, The kinematic axis carrier 11 of the present embodiment is set to two, a kinematic axis carrier 11 and block 13 close to 13 side of block It is correspondingly arranged and uses the same group of installation of screw 14 to fix, passes through close to the kinematic axis carrier 11 that 25 side of plate is mounted Screw 15 is fixedly mounted on matrix 12.The guide runner 24 of the present embodiment is equipped with the relief hole for screw 15 of stepping down.
The 3D printer of the present embodiment and nozzle is conveniently detached, by being slided by the second matrix and the first matrix single-degree-of-freedom It is dynamic to coordinate, and the absorption for being used for preventing that the second matrix and the first matrix are subjected to displacement is set between the second matrix and the first matrix Location structure, when needing to carry out maintenance nozzle component or during periodic maintenance, need to only overcome the adsorption capacity of absorption location structure, i.e., The second matrix and the first matrix that single-degree-of-freedom can be slidably matched separate, you can easily remove nozzle component;Safeguard and complete It is afterwards that the second matrix is sliding fit together with the first matrix again single-degree-of-freedom and determined using the adsorption capacity for adsorbing location structure Position, you can correct position is arrived in automatic positioning, and prevents from being subjected to displacement between the second matrix and the first matrix, has structure letter List, dismount the advantages that convenient, accurate positioning, good stability.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention Enclose not limited to this.The equivalent substitute or conversion that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention Protection domain within.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is conveniently detached component, it is characterised in that:Including the second matrix and the first matrix, second matrix and described Single-degree-of-freedom is slidably matched between one matrix, and between second matrix and the first matrix be equipped be used for prevent the second matrix and The absorption location structure that first matrix is subjected to displacement.
2. according to claim 1 be conveniently detached component, it is characterised in that:Set between second matrix and the first matrix There are the guide chute and guide runner of mutual cooperation.
3. according to claim 2 be conveniently detached component, it is characterised in that:The absorption location structure is to be separately positioned on The first magnet and the second magnet adsorbed between first matrix and second matrix and mutually;Or the absorption positioning knot Structure is to be separately positioned on the first velcro and the second magic adsorbed between second matrix and first matrix and mutually Patch.
4. according to claim 3 be conveniently detached component, it is characterised in that:One end of second matrix be equipped with it is described The limit installation plate of the spacing cooperation of first matrix, first matrix and one end end face of the limit installation spacing cooperation of plate are End face is positioned, the absorption location structure is arranged between the limit installation plate and the positioning end face.
5. according to claim 4 be conveniently detached component, it is characterised in that:The limit installation plate, which is equipped with, to be used to install First mounting groove of first magnet or first velcro;The positioning end face, which is equipped with, to be used to install second magnetic Second mounting groove of iron or the second velcro.
6. according to claim 4 be conveniently detached component, it is characterised in that:The end that plate is mounted is equipped with spacing Head, forms space retaining groove, the end of first matrix is spacing between the limit installation plate, spacing head and second matrix In the space retaining groove.
7. component is conveniently detached according to claim 2-6 any one of them, it is characterised in that:Second matrix and the first base It is equipped between block and is used to prevent the guide chute with the guide runner perpendicular to the flat of the guide chute length direction The position limiting structure of relative displacement occurs on face.
8. according to claim 7 be conveniently detached component, it is characterised in that:The guide chute is swallowtail-shaped slide, institute It is swallow-tail form sliding block to state guide runner;Or,
It is fixedly mounted on first matrix and is equipped with block, is equipped between the block and first matrix and is used for described second Matrix is inserted into and realizes spacing insertion gap;Second matrix is equipped with installation backwards to the side side of first matrix First I, the block is equipped with the limiting slot with the I spacing cooperation of mounting head.
9. one kind is conveniently detached nozzle, it is characterised in that:Including nozzle component, the nozzle component passes through such as claim 1-8 Component is conveniently detached described in any one on 3D printer.
A kind of 10. 3D printer, it is characterised in that:Including being conveniently detached nozzle as claimed in claim 9.
CN201711402310.6A 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 3D printer and quick assembly disassembly shower nozzle and quick assembly disassembly subassembly thereof Active CN107953547B (en)

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CN201711402310.6A CN107953547B (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 3D printer and quick assembly disassembly shower nozzle and quick assembly disassembly subassembly thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711402310.6A CN107953547B (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 3D printer and quick assembly disassembly shower nozzle and quick assembly disassembly subassembly thereof

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CN107953547B CN107953547B (en) 2024-03-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109849337A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-06-07 温州优巴信息技术有限公司 3D printer nozzle dismouting mechanism
CN110481024A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-22 上普(北京)生物科技有限公司 A kind of biology 3D printer

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103640217A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-19 北京太尔时代科技有限公司 Platform for 3D (three dimensional) printer and 3D printer formed by platform
CN104763994A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-08 中国人民解放军总装备部军械技术研究所 Lighting device for fused deposition forming tank nozzle outlet
CN204820360U (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-02 李东壑 Many shower nozzles device suitable for isostructure three -dimensional inkjet printer model not
CN106003722A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-12 北京太尔时代科技有限公司 Clamping device for spray head of three-dimensional printer
CN206374205U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-08-04 邹世文 A kind of 3D printer
CN206718468U (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-12-08 重庆工程学院 A kind of more changing device of the printhead based on FDM3D printer
CN207669791U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-07-31 杭州先临爱打印科技有限公司 It 3D printer and its is conveniently detached and nozzle and is conveniently detached component

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103640217A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-19 北京太尔时代科技有限公司 Platform for 3D (three dimensional) printer and 3D printer formed by platform
CN104763994A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-08 中国人民解放军总装备部军械技术研究所 Lighting device for fused deposition forming tank nozzle outlet
CN204820360U (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-02 李东壑 Many shower nozzles device suitable for isostructure three -dimensional inkjet printer model not
CN106003722A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-12 北京太尔时代科技有限公司 Clamping device for spray head of three-dimensional printer
CN206374205U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-08-04 邹世文 A kind of 3D printer
CN206718468U (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-12-08 重庆工程学院 A kind of more changing device of the printhead based on FDM3D printer
CN207669791U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-07-31 杭州先临爱打印科技有限公司 It 3D printer and its is conveniently detached and nozzle and is conveniently detached component

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109849337A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-06-07 温州优巴信息技术有限公司 3D printer nozzle dismouting mechanism
CN110481024A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-22 上普(北京)生物科技有限公司 A kind of biology 3D printer

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Address before: 311258 No. 1398, Wenbin Road, Wenyan street, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

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