CN107951586B - Semi-automatic capon auxiliary device - Google Patents

Semi-automatic capon auxiliary device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107951586B
CN107951586B CN201711167178.5A CN201711167178A CN107951586B CN 107951586 B CN107951586 B CN 107951586B CN 201711167178 A CN201711167178 A CN 201711167178A CN 107951586 B CN107951586 B CN 107951586B
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China
Prior art keywords
pigsty
piglet
mobile trolley
castrated
trolley
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CN201711167178.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107951586A (en
Inventor
吴伟庭
姚清脐
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Jiangsu OPEX Explosion-Proof Electrical Instrument Co.,Ltd.
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Fujian Minqing Shuang Ling Paper Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711167178.5A priority Critical patent/CN107951586B/en
Publication of CN107951586A publication Critical patent/CN107951586A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D1/00Surgical instruments for veterinary use
    • A61D1/06Castrating appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
    • A61D2003/003Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes with head or neck restraining means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
    • A61D2003/006Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes with leg or foot restraining means

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-automatic auxiliary device for castrating pigs, and belongs to the technical field of machinery. The utility model provides a semi-automatic caponizing auxiliary device mainly comprises pigsty A, travelling car, track, pigsty B, pigsty A and pigsty B install respectively at orbital both ends, wherein pigsty A is used for laying the piglet that waits to be castrated, and pigsty B is used for laying the piglet that has been castrated. The travelling car contain more than 2 and install on the track for transport the piglet and fix the piglet on the travelling car and make things convenient for the staff to castrate, realized separating the piglet that castrates with the piglet that does not castrate well simultaneously. The invention discloses a semi-automatic auxiliary device for castrating pigs, which comprises: the piglet is conveniently castrated, work efficiency is improved, shaking of the piglet in the castration process is avoided, walking deviation of a castration position and mistaken biting of the piglet are caused, and the castrated piglet and the piglet which is not castrated are automatically separated.

Description

Semi-automatic capon auxiliary device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a semi-automatic auxiliary device for castrating pigs.
Background
Castration, also known as "castration," is an operation to remove or destroy the ovaries or testes of an animal.
In order to make the temperament of the piglet become smooth, the management, the fattening and the meat quality improvement are convenient. Boars are generally castrated. The castrated piglets have greatly improved economic benefits compared with the piglets which are not castrated. The method for castrating the piglets is generally that the piglets are manually pressed on the ground and then castrated. The pressing castration method is troublesome, generally requires two persons to cooperate together, and wastes labor. Piglets often move around and are also prone to wandering in castration.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a semi-automatic auxiliary device for castrating pigs.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
The utility model provides a semi-automatic caponizing auxiliary device mainly comprises pigsty A, travelling car, track, pigsty B, wherein pigsty A and pigsty B install respectively at orbital both ends, wherein pigsty A is used for laying the piglet that waits to be castrated, and pigsty B is used for laying the piglet that has been castrated, the travelling car contain more than 2 and install on the track for transport the piglet and fix the piglet and make things convenient for the staff to castrate on the travelling car, realized separating castrated piglet with the piglet that has not been castrated.
in order to prevent piglets from running out, when the front sensor of the partition plate senses the moving trolley, the motor is started to drive the partition plate to ascend, and when the rear sensor of the partition plate senses the moving trolley, the motor is started to drive the partition plate to descend.
Further: the semi-automatic capon auxiliary device further comprises: the detection transmitter is arranged at the front end of the movable trolley, the detection receiver is arranged at the tail end of the movable trolley and used for detecting the distance between the front movable trolley and the rear movable trolley, when the latter movable trolley detects that the distance between the latter movable trolley and the front movable trolley is smaller than a set value, the rear movable trolley stops moving, and when the latter movable trolley detects that the distance between the latter movable trolley and the front movable trolley is larger than the set value, the rear movable trolley starts moving. The value of the distance may be set by the user.
Further: the travelling car include: the pig head fixing device comprises a pig head cover, a bottom plate, a pig foot fixing ring and a hip seat, and is characterized in that the pig head cover is fixedly arranged at the left end of the bottom plate, is composed of a conical cylinder body with a through hole and a cylindrical cylinder body with a through hole, and is used for fixing the pig head and the foreleg of a piglet to be castrated; the buttock seat is installed at the right-hand member of bottom plate, and the one end of this buttock seat is equipped with circular recess, installs two solid fixed rings of pig's foot that can remove on this circular recess for the back foot of fixed piglet of waiting to castrate.
Further: rectangular grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom plate, a row of right-angled triangular clamping blocks are arranged in the rectangular grooves, and dovetail grooves are formed in the middles of the rectangular grooves; the buttock seat is characterized in that sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the buttock seat, a dovetail block is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the buttock seat, and the buttock seat can move back and forth on the bottom plate through the matching of the sliding blocks and the rectangular groove and the matching of the dovetail groove and the dovetail block.
Further: the semi-automatic capon auxiliary device further comprises: the lock catch is arranged on the sliding block of the buttock seat, when the lock catch is pulled up to be separated from the triangular clamping block of the bottom plate, the buttock seat can move back and forth on the bottom plate, the lock catch is loosened, the lock catch is contacted with the triangular clamping block of the bottom plate at the moment, and the buttock seat can only move forwards on the bottom plate.
Further: the solid fixed ring of trotter includes: activity semicircle, fixed semicircle, pin, chuck, wherein the chuck install in the ring groove of buttockss portion seat, this chuck can freely rotate and can freely remove in the ring groove, fixed semicircle passes through the pin and links to each other with the chuck, and this junction can freely rotate. The movable semicircle is arranged inside the fixed semicircle and can be freely opened and closed. Through the rotation of chuck and pin junction and the removal of chuck, can adjust arbitrary angle with activity semicircle and fixed semicircle to be fit for the back foot of fixed not equidimension piglet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The piglet is conveniently castrated, work efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, shaking of the piglet in the castrating process is avoided, so that walking deviation of a castrated part and the piglet is bitten by mistake to hurt workers.
2. The pig head cover with the ventilation through holes is beneficial to the breathing of the piglets and the observation of the piglets by the workers.
3. The pig foot fixing ring with the adjustable angle is used, so that two rear feet of a piglet can be fixed more smoothly, and the condition that the feet of the piglet are accidentally injured due to improper angles is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a semi-automatic castration aid according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial front view structural schematic diagram of a semi-automatic castration auxiliary device in the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving trolley of the semi-automatic auxiliary device for castrating pigs in the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pig foot fixing ring of the semi-automatic castration auxiliary device.
Wherein: 1-pigsty A, 2-travelling car, 3-track, 4-pigsty B, 11-motor, 12-clapboard, 21-detecting emitter, 22-detecting receiver, 23-pig head cover, 24-bottom plate, 25-pig foot fixing ring, 26-hip seat, 27-lock catch, 28-track wheel, 31-inductor, 251-movable semicircle, 252-fixing semicircle, 253-pin and 254-chuck.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in further detail to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a semi-automatic castration assistance device of the present invention includes: pigsty A1, moving trolley 2, track 3, pigsty B4, motor 11, partition board 12, detection emitter 21, detection receiver 22, pig head cover 23, bottom board 24, pig feet fixing ring 25, hip seat 26, lock catch 27, track wheel 28, movable semicircle 251, fixed semicircle 252, pin 253 and chuck 254.
The pigsty A1 and the pigsty B4 are respectively installed at two ends of the track 3, wherein the pigsty A1 is used for placing piglets to be castrated, the pigsty B4 is used for placing the castrated piglets, the movable trolley 2 comprises more than 2 pigs which are installed on the track 3 and used for transporting the piglets and fixing the piglets on the movable trolley, so that workers can conveniently castrate the piglets, and the separation of the castrated piglets from the piglets which are not castrated is realized.
the pigsty A1 and the pigsty B4 are provided with a movable motor 11 and a partition plate 12 on one side in contact with a track, the track 3 is provided with sensors 31 at positions 50 ~ 70 cm away from the front and the back of the partition plate 12, in order to prevent piglets from running out, the motor 11 is started when the front sensor 31 of the partition plate senses the moving trolley 2 to drive the partition plate 12 to ascend, and the motor 11 is started to drive the partition plate 12 to descend when the back sensor 31 of the partition plate 12 senses the moving trolley 2.
the detection emitter 21 is arranged at the front end of the movable trolley 2, the detection receiver 22 is arranged at the tail end of the movable trolley and is used for detecting the distance between the front movable trolley 2 and the rear movable trolley 2, when the rear movable trolley 2 detects that the distance between the front movable trolley 2 and the rear movable trolley 2 is smaller than a set value, the rear movable trolley 2 stops moving, and when the rear movable trolley 2 detects that the distance between the front movable trolley 2 and the rear movable trolley 2 is larger than the set value, the rear movable trolley 2 starts moving. The value of the distance may be set by the user. The traveling carriage 2 includes: the pig head cover 23 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the bottom plate 24, is composed of a conical cylinder body with a through hole and a cylindrical cylinder body with a through hole, and is used for fixing the pig head and the foreleg of the piglet to be castrated; the buttock seat 26 is installed at the right-hand member of bottom plate 24, and the one end of this buttock seat 26 is equipped with circular recess, installs the solid fixed ring 3 of two pig feet that can remove on this circular recess for the back foot of fixed piglet of waiting to castrate. Rectangular grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom plate 24, a row of right-angled triangular clamping blocks are arranged in the rectangular grooves, and dovetail grooves are formed in the middles of the rectangular grooves; the bottom of the hip seat 26 is provided with sliding blocks at two sides and a dovetail block in the middle, and the hip seat 26 can move back and forth on the bottom plate 24 through the matching of the sliding blocks and the rectangular groove and the matching of the dovetail groove and the dovetail block. The lock catch 27 is mounted on the sliding block of the hip seat 26, when the lock catch 27 is pulled up to be separated from the triangular block of the bottom plate 24, the hip seat 26 can move back and forth on the bottom plate 24, the lock catch 27 is released, at this time, the lock catch 27 is in contact with the triangular block of the bottom plate 24, and the hip seat 26 can only move forward on the bottom plate 24.
the pig foot fixing ring 25 includes: the hip seat comprises a movable semicircle 251, a fixed semicircle 252, a pin 253 and a chuck 254, wherein the chuck 254 is arranged in a circular groove of the hip seat 26, the chuck 254 can freely rotate and freely move in the circular groove, the fixed semicircle 252 is connected with the chuck 254 through the pin 253, and the connection part can freely rotate. The movable semicircle 251 is installed inside the fixed semicircle 252 and can be freely opened and closed. By rotating the joint of the chuck 254 and the pin 253 and moving the chuck 254, the movable semicircle 251 and the fixed semicircle 252 can be adjusted to any angle so as to be suitable for fixing the hind feet of piglets with different sizes.
The various features described in the foregoing detailed description may be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and various suitable combinations will not be further described in order to avoid unnecessary repetition. The same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A semi-automatic pig castrating auxiliary device mainly comprises a pigsty A (1), a movable trolley (2), a track (3) and a pigsty B (4), and is characterized in that the pigsty A (1) and the pigsty B (4) are respectively installed at two ends of the track (3), the pigsty A (1) is used for placing piglets to be castrated, the pigsty B (4) is used for placing castrated piglets, the movable trolley (2) comprises more than 2 trolleys which are installed on the track (3) and used for transporting the piglets and fixing the piglets on the movable trolley for being convenient for workers to castrate, meanwhile, the castrated piglets are separated from the piglets which are not castrated, the pigsty A (1) and the pigsty B (4) are provided with a movable motor (11) and a partition board (12) on the surface which is in contact with the track (3), the track (3) is provided with a front end 50-70 cm away from the partition board (12), the rectangular trolley (2) is provided with a rectangular sliding block (11) and a movable motor (12) and a movable sliding block (12) which is used for sensing the movement of the mobile trolley (2) when a rectangular sliding block (2) is mounted on the mobile trolley (2), the mobile trolley (2) is mounted on the mobile trolley, the mobile trolley (2) and the mobile trolley, the mobile trolley is mounted on the mobile trolley, when the mobile trolley, the mobile trolley is mounted on the mobile trolley, the mobile trolley is mounted on the mobile trolley, the mobile trolley is mounted on the mobile trolley, the.
2. The semi-automatic castration aid of claim 1, further comprising: the lock catch (27) is mounted on the sliding block of the hip seat (26), when the lock catch (27) is pulled up to be separated from the triangular clamping block of the bottom plate (24), the hip seat (26) can move back and forth on the bottom plate (24), the lock catch (27) is loosened, at the moment, the lock catch (27) is in contact with the triangular clamping block of the bottom plate (24), and the hip seat (26) can only move forwards on the bottom plate (24); the trotter fixing ring (25) includes: the movable semicircle (251) is arranged inside the fixed semicircle (252) and can be freely opened and closed; the chuck (254) is arranged in an annular groove of the hip seat (26), the chuck (254) can rotate freely and move freely in the annular groove, the fixed semicircle (252) is connected with the chuck (254) through a pin 253, and the connection part can rotate freely.
CN201711167178.5A 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 Semi-automatic capon auxiliary device Active CN107951586B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107951586B true CN107951586B (en) 2019-12-13

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107898527B (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-12-03 福州太古农业科技有限公司 One kind being used for hog auxiliary device
CN110584823A (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-12-20 南通大学 Fixing device for animal experiment
CN110169840B (en) * 2019-06-20 2021-05-28 唐建萍 Fixed platform is castrated or spayed to cub

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CN200977214Y (en) * 2006-12-07 2007-11-21 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 Multifunctional laboratory animals fixing platform
CN102973322A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-03-20 冯大鹏 Palm rest fixing support for radial artery puncture
CN206138228U (en) * 2016-05-10 2017-05-03 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Baoding passageway of ox
CN206333981U (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-07-18 玉溪九洲生物技术有限责任公司 A kind of horse sampled plasma pretreatment unit
CN206365952U (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-08-01 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of piglet Yan cuts Baoding equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201263726Y (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-07-01 伊电企业股份有限公司 Fixing rack for animal experiment
CN205800626U (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-12-14 湖南工艺美术职业学院 A kind of Multifunctional oil easel
CN206491887U (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-09-15 昆明医科大学 A kind of rat fixing device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200977214Y (en) * 2006-12-07 2007-11-21 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 Multifunctional laboratory animals fixing platform
CN102973322A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-03-20 冯大鹏 Palm rest fixing support for radial artery puncture
CN206138228U (en) * 2016-05-10 2017-05-03 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Baoding passageway of ox
CN206333981U (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-07-18 玉溪九洲生物技术有限责任公司 A kind of horse sampled plasma pretreatment unit
CN206365952U (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-08-01 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of piglet Yan cuts Baoding equipment

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Address after: 226200 No.1 Xinglong Road, Chengbei Industrial Park, Qidong City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

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Address before: 350108 Room 203, building 1, Chuangyuan Venture Park, No.199, Guobin Avenue, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

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