CN107950949A - A kind of preparation method of color potato dry plate - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of color potato dry plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107950949A
CN107950949A CN201710802389.5A CN201710802389A CN107950949A CN 107950949 A CN107950949 A CN 107950949A CN 201710802389 A CN201710802389 A CN 201710802389A CN 107950949 A CN107950949 A CN 107950949A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
color
potato
color potato
preparation
dry plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710802389.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
普红梅
杨万林
白建明
杨芳
姚春光
张绍智
杨琼芬
李燕山
刘凌云
卢丽丽
李先平
王颖
张磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL CROP YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Original Assignee
INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL CROP YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Priority to CN201710802389.5A priority Critical patent/CN107950949A/en
Publication of CN107950949A publication Critical patent/CN107950949A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • A23L19/12Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops of potatoes
    • A23L19/18Roasted or fried products, e.g. snacks or chips
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • A23L19/12Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops of potatoes
    • A23L19/15Unshaped dry products, e.g. powders, flakes, granules or agglomerates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of color potato dry plate, belong to potato processing technique field.This method includes selecting, clean, removing the peel, cutting into slices, rinsing, color protection, drying, preserves, and the present invention carries out the color retention of color potato piece by the way of steam treatment, can reach in short-term and the good purpose of effect of color protection;Meanwhile it be 1.5mm 2mm that applicant obtains suitable slice thickness through research, the potato block under this thickness, dry later flatness and potato chips color and luster are preferable.Thus, color and luster made from preparation method of the present invention is beautiful, rich in anthocyanidin, can it is fried, boil to eat, can also break into powder and be added into wheat flour and make color steamed bun etc., application easy to spread.

Description

A kind of preparation method of color potato dry plate
Technical field
The invention belongs to potato processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of color potato dry plate.
Background technology
Potato is both cereal crops and industrial crops, is generally planted all over the world.Contain kind in color potato The anthocyanin that class is enriched, not only makes potato meat that tempting color be presented, and also with anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, bacteriostasis, anti-aging, resist The physiological activity such as cancer effect and the protective effect to liver, to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular and eyesight, is a kind of natural health food, tool There is good dietotherapeutic function;The potato dry plate processed can not only preserve for a long time, and it is edible when it is on-demand, can Fried, boiling is directly edible, can also break into powder and be added into making color steamed bun etc. in wheat flour, before having good market Scape.
At present, color potato dry plate receives the heat handful of masses, but in the preparation process of color potato dry plate, Following problem can usually be run into:(1)Slice thickness:The slice thickness of potato dry plate not only influences the mouth of color potato Sense and quality, also have vital influence, thickness is too thick, manufactured colour Ma Ling to the color and luster of color potato dry plate finished product Potato chips color and luster is dark, low in glossiness;Section is too thin, and color potato potato chips color is shallower, and potato chips poor flatness;(2)Rinsing, Color protection:To avoid potato enzymatic browning, need to rinse and carry out color retention as early as possible after section.Traditional color protecting method has Two kinds:One kind is hot water blanching, and another method is acid color protection(Ascorbic acid, citric acid etc.), both approaches can all lead Cause anthocyanin loss.(3)Preserve:The anthocyanidin being rich in color potato can occur anti-with the oxygen in air and vapor Should, cause the content of anthocyanidin to decline, oxidation resistance reduction, this greatly reduces the quality of color potato dry plate.Therefore The problem of how overcome the deficiencies in the prior art is current potato processing technique field urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to solve the deficiency of the existing technology and provide a kind of preparation side of color potato dry plate Method.Color potato dry plate color and luster is beautiful made from preparation method of the present invention, rich in anthocyanidin, can it is fried, boil to eat, also may be used Break into powder and be added into making color steamed bun etc., application easy to spread in wheat flour.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of color potato dry plate, includes the following steps:
Step(1), select, clean, remove the peel:No disease and pests harm, the color potato without machinery wound are selected, is rinsed with tap water colored Potato eliminates epidermis, the color potato removed the peel afterwards to remove supracutaneous impurity;
Step(2), section:By step(1)The color potato of obtained peeling is cut into the thin slice that thickness is 1.5-2mm, obtains Color potato piece;
Step(3), rinse:By step(2)Obtained color potato piece tap water is rinsed to remove the starch on potato chips surface;
Step(4), color protection:Will be through step(3)The color potato piece tiling of processing is rinsed, using steam treatment 90-120s;
Step(5), it is dry:Will be through step(4)The color potato piece of steam treatment is dried at a temperature of 50-60 DEG C;
Step(6), preserve:Will be through step(5)The color potato piece lucifuge sealing of drying process is kept in dark place, to obtain the final product.
It is further preferred that step(3)The washing time is 10-15s.Speed will when the present invention rinses It hurry up, color potato piece be put into draining basket, is quickly washed away with water and shows free starch, avoid rinsing for a long time, avoid soaking Bubble, to reduce the loss of anthocyanidin content.
It is further preferred that step(5)The drying time is 3.8-4.2h.
It is further preferred that step(5)In, will be through step(4)The color potato piece of steam treatment is laid on silicagel pad On(It is ventilative, heat-resisting)It is put into baking oven and is dried.
It is further preferred that step(6)The sealing is sealed using valve bag, and is kept in dark place.
The purpose of steam treatment of the present invention is color protection, and 90-120s can just reach the effect of good enzyme deactivation activity.
Step of the present invention(1)Described in impurity be mainly soil etc..
Step of the present invention(3)Washing time be in 10-15s, this is in order to ensure that surface starch is rinsed well, again Avoid the time too long reduction for causing anthocyanidin content;
Step of the present invention(5)Drying it is smooth, be not easy to be adhered with heat-resisting mat, preferably in silicagel pad, be in order to Under conditions of keeping potato chips smooth, prevent potato chips from sticking on mat, destroy the integrality of potato chips.
The preservation of the present invention need to be kept in dark place, be because illumination can accelerate the degraded of anthocyanidin, therefore herein it is however emphasized that lucifuge, Lucifuge can be more preferable, more longlasting holding color potato potato chips chromatic colour.
Applicants have found that step(2)Slice thickness<1.5mm, manufactured dry plate poor flatness, color are shallower;Thickness> 2mm, manufactured dry plate are a bit darkish in color, and fried mouthfeel later is harder.1.5mm-2mm slice thicknesses be it is convenient, it is obtained Color potato potato chips color and flatness are preferable.If drying time is long, it is unfavorable for color potato anthocyanidin content Preserve.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its advantage is:
(1)Color potato dry plate color and luster is beautiful made from preparation method of the present invention, rich in anthocyanidin, can it is fried, boil to eat, Also powder can be broken into and be added into making color steamed bun etc. in wheat flour;
(2)The present invention carries out the color retention of color potato piece by the way of steam treatment, can reach in short-term and color protection is imitated The good purpose of fruit;
(3)It is 1.5mm-2mm that present invention applicant obtains suitable slice thickness through research, the potato block under this thickness, dry Flatness and potato chips color and luster are preferable after dry.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and it should not be regarded as limiting this hair Bright scope.In the examples where no specific technique or condition is specified, according to the described technology of document in the art or condition Or carried out according to product description.Production firm person is not specified in material therefor or instrument, is that can be obtained by buying Conventional products.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of color potato dry plate, includes the following steps:
Step(1), select, clean, remove the peel:No disease and pests harm, the color potato without machinery wound are selected, is rinsed with tap water colored Potato eliminates epidermis, the color potato removed the peel afterwards to remove supracutaneous impurity;
Step(2), section:By step(1)The color potato of obtained peeling is cut into the thin slice that thickness is 1.5mm-1.6mm, Obtain color potato piece;
Step(3), rinse:By step(2)Obtained color potato piece tap water rinses 15s to remove the shallow lake on potato chips surface Powder;
Step(4), color protection:Will be through step(3)The color potato piece tiling of processing is rinsed, using steam treatment 120s;
Step(5), it is dry:Will be through step(4)The color potato piece of steam treatment is laid in silicagel pad, is put into baking oven at 60 DEG C At a temperature of dry, drying time 3.8h;
Step(6), preserve:Will be through step(5)The color potato piece lucifuge sealing of drying process is kept in dark place, to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of color potato dry plate, includes the following steps:
Step(1), select, clean, remove the peel:No disease and pests harm, the color potato without machinery wound are selected, is rinsed with tap water colored Potato eliminates epidermis, the color potato removed the peel afterwards to remove supracutaneous impurity;
Step(2), section:By step(1)The color potato of obtained peeling is cut into the thin slice that thickness is 1.8mm-2mm, obtains To color potato piece;
Step(3), rinse:By step(2)Obtained color potato piece tap water rinses 10s to remove the shallow lake on potato chips surface Powder;
Step(4), color protection:Will be through step(3)The color potato piece tiling of processing is rinsed, using steam treatment 90s;
Step(5), it is dry:Will be through step(4)The color potato piece of steam treatment is laid in silicagel pad, is put into baking oven at 50 DEG C At a temperature of dry, drying time 4.2h;
Step(6), preserve:Will be through step(5)The color potato piece lucifuge sealing of drying process is kept in dark place, to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of color potato dry plate, includes the following steps:
Step(1), select, clean, remove the peel:No disease and pests harm, the color potato without machinery wound are selected, is rinsed with tap water colored Potato eliminates epidermis, the color potato removed the peel afterwards to remove supracutaneous impurity;
Step(2), section:By step(1)The color potato of obtained peeling is cut into the thin slice that thickness is 1.7mm-1.8mm, Obtain color potato piece;
Step(3), rinse:By step(2)Obtained color potato piece tap water rinses 12s to remove the shallow lake on potato chips surface Powder;
Step(4), color protection:Will be through step(3)The color potato piece tiling of processing is rinsed, using steam treatment 100s;
Step(5), it is dry:Will be through step(4)The color potato piece of steam treatment is laid in silicagel pad, is put into baking oven at 55 DEG C At a temperature of dry, drying time 4h;
Step(6), preserve:Will be through step(5)The color potato piece of drying process is kept in dark place using valve bag sealing, i.e., .
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of color potato dry plate, includes the following steps:
Step(1), select, clean, remove the peel:No disease and pests harm, the color potato without machinery wound are selected, is rinsed with tap water colored Potato eliminates epidermis, the color potato removed the peel afterwards to remove supracutaneous impurity;
Step(2), section:By step(1)The color potato of obtained peeling is cut into the thin slice that thickness is 1.5mm-2mm, obtains To color potato piece;
Step(3), rinse:By step(2)Obtained color potato piece tap water rinses 13s to remove the shallow lake on potato chips surface Powder;
Step(4), color protection:Will be through step(3)The color potato piece tiling of processing is rinsed, using steam treatment 90-120s;
Step(5), it is dry:Will be through step(4)The color potato piece of steam treatment is laid in silicagel pad, is put into baking oven in 50- Dried at a temperature of 60 DEG C(Drying to constant weight);
Step(6), preserve:Will be through step(5)The color potato piece lucifuge sealing of drying process is kept in dark place, to obtain the final product.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 and embodiment 4 difference lies in:Step(2)The thickness of section is<1.5mm, remaining is all identical.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 and embodiment 4 difference lies in:Step(2)The thickness of section is>2mm, remaining is all identical.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 and embodiment 4 difference lies in:Step(4)Steam treatment > 120s, remaining is all identical.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 and embodiment 4 difference lies in:Step(4)Steam treatment<90s, remaining is all identical.
Comparative example 5
Comparative example 5 and embodiment 4 difference lies in:Step(5)Drying temperature is 40 DEG C, remaining is all identical.
Comparative example 6
Comparative example 6 and embodiment 4 difference lies in:Step(5)Drying temperature is 65 DEG C, remaining is all identical.
Comparative example 7
Comparative example 7 and embodiment 4 difference lies in:Without steaming step, remaining is all identical.
Performance detection
1-4 of embodiment of the present invention products, 1 ~ 6 product of comparative example and commercial product are detected, the results are shown in Table 1.Wherein, Flatness and appearance, mouthfeel are given a mark according to hundred-mark system.
Table 1
From table 1 it will be seen that comparative example is compared with embodiment 4, a values(Red value of green)Decline 3.37%-30.37%, L values(It is bright Angle value)Decline 0.23%-29.65%;Saturation degree declines 1.97%-19.47%, and tone value declines 1.83%-19.21%;Flatness and Appearance declines 16.67%-27.78;Mouthfeel declines 10.00%-16.67;Anthocyanidin content declines 9.13%-22.02%.Comparative example 7 Although bright-colored, potato chips flatness and regularity are poor, and there is white starch granules on surface.From the foregoing, it will be observed that product of the present invention is Each step synergistic effect as a result, color and luster is beautiful, flatness is excellent, rich in anthocyanidin, application easy to spread.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of color potato dry plate, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Step(1), select, clean, remove the peel:No disease and pests harm, the color potato without machinery wound are selected, is rinsed with tap water colored Potato eliminates epidermis, the color potato removed the peel afterwards to remove supracutaneous impurity;
Step(2), section:By step(1)The color potato of obtained peeling is cut into the thin slice that thickness is 1.5-2mm, obtains Color potato piece;
Step(3), rinse:By step(2)Obtained color potato piece tap water is rinsed to remove the starch on potato chips surface;
Step(4), color protection:Will be through step(3)The color potato piece tiling of processing is rinsed, using steam treatment 90-120s;
Step(5), it is dry:Will be through step(4)The color potato piece of steam treatment is dried at a temperature of 50-60 DEG C;
Step(6), preserve:Will be through step(5)The color potato piece sealing of drying process is kept in dark place, to obtain the final product.
2. the preparation method of color potato dry plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)Described rushes It is 10-15s to wash the time.
3. the preparation method of color potato dry plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(5)The baking The dry time is 3.8-4.2h.
4. the preparation method of color potato dry plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(5)In, will be through step Suddenly(4)The color potato piece of steam treatment, which is laid on to be put into baking oven in silicagel pad, is dried.
5. the preparation method of color potato dry plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(6)Described is close Envelope is kept in dark place using valve bag sealing.
CN201710802389.5A 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of preparation method of color potato dry plate Pending CN107950949A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710802389.5A CN107950949A (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of preparation method of color potato dry plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710802389.5A CN107950949A (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of preparation method of color potato dry plate

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105211796A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-06 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 A kind of dehydrated potato fecula processing method
CN106213310A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-14 云南省农业科学院质量标准与检测技术研究所 A kind of non-fired potato block and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105211796A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-06 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 A kind of dehydrated potato fecula processing method
CN106213310A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-14 云南省农业科学院质量标准与检测技术研究所 A kind of non-fired potato block and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180424