CN107950179A - 一种葵花收割机 - Google Patents

一种葵花收割机 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107950179A
CN107950179A CN201711360682.7A CN201711360682A CN107950179A CN 107950179 A CN107950179 A CN 107950179A CN 201711360682 A CN201711360682 A CN 201711360682A CN 107950179 A CN107950179 A CN 107950179A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
platform
sunflower
screen
cut
car body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711360682.7A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
李晖
于浩
许卓
范云飞
薛鹏程
牛义
常永乐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northeastern University China
Original Assignee
Northeastern University China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeastern University China filed Critical Northeastern University China
Priority to CN201711360682.7A priority Critical patent/CN107950179A/zh
Publication of CN107950179A publication Critical patent/CN107950179A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/12Details of combines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/12Details of combines
    • A01D41/1208Tanks for grain or chaff
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18Threshing devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A01F12/446Sieving means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/46Mechanical grain conveyors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/60Grain tanks

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

一种葵花收割机,包括车体以及设置在车体上的割盘机构、脱粒机构和输料储料机构;所述割盘机构通过升降装置设置在车体前部上方,包括前端的分禾器、设置在分禾器上部的旋转剪台,所述旋转剪台包括两个能够旋转的刀架以及设置在两个刀架之间的铡刀,在割盘机构的下方设置有脱粒机构,所述脱粒机构包括设置在旋转剪台下方的送料螺旋扇叶,在送料旋转扇叶的下方设置有脱粒机,脱粒机包括脱粒辊、与脱粒辊配合的脱粒筛,在脱粒筛的下方设有倾斜设置的滤筛,在滤筛的下部设置有用于运输葵花籽的运输带,运输带的上端设置有葵花籽存储仓。本收割机结构紧凑可靠,能够安装在小型载具如“倒骑驴”人力车上,使用方便,成本低。

Description

一种葵花收割机
技术领域:
本发明属于农机技术领域,具体涉及一种葵花收割机。
背景技术:
随着人口老龄化以及技术的逐步提升,我国的农业已经逐步走向机械化与自动化的路程,在农作物收割方面,目前比较通用的技术方案是通过大型联合收割机进行大面积的收割工作。葵花是我国的重要粮食产物,尤其是在北方地区种植面积更加广泛。大型收割机难以在复杂地形下工作,而且成本偏高,所以存在一定的局限性,由于向日葵植株高度不尽相同,从1.5m-2.5m之间,大型收割机也难以对不同高度的植株进行收割。对于北方地形复杂的地区,急需一种体积小、结构简单可靠、成本低的小型葵花收割机用于葵花作物收割。
发明内容:
为解决现有技术存在的不足,本发明提出一种动力紧凑、结构可靠的葵花收割机。
本发明包括如下技术方案:一种葵花收割机,包括车体以及设置在车体上的割盘机构、脱粒机构和输料储料机构;所述割盘机构通过升降装置设置在车体前部上方,包括前端的分禾器、设置在分禾器上部的旋转剪台,所述旋转剪台包括两个能够旋转的刀架以及设置在两个刀架之间的铡刀,在割盘机构的下方设置有脱粒机构,所述脱粒机构包括设置在旋转剪台下方的送料螺旋扇叶,在送料旋转扇叶的下方设置有脱粒机,脱粒机包括脱粒辊、与脱粒辊配合的脱粒筛,在脱粒筛的下方设有倾斜设置的滤筛,在滤筛的下部设置有用于运输葵花籽的运输带,运输带的上端设置有葵花籽存储仓。
所述升降装置包括剪式升降台,剪式升降台由电机带动并与脱粒辊和刀架联动,有助于将缠绕在车体上的葵花茎及时拉断。
为了使割盘机构能够更加准确的割除葵花盘,在车体的前下部设置有用于固定葵花茎的下叉。
附图说明:
图1是本发明的一个实施例的结构示意图;
图2是图1割盘结构的结构示意图;
图3是图1的脱粒机构的结构示意图;
其中:1-车体,2-车轮,3-分禾器,4-下叉,5-葵花籽存储仓,6-传输带,7-刀架,8-铡刀,9-脱粒辊,10-脱粒筛,11-滤筛,12-送料螺旋扇叶,13-剪式升降台。
具体实施方式:
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明,如图1-图3所示,一种葵花收割机,包括车体1以及设置在车体1上的割盘机构、脱粒机构和输料储料机构,车体优选为“倒骑驴”人力车,结构紧凑简单,能够方便的进行田间收割;所述割盘机构通过升降装置设置在车体前部上方,包括前端的分禾器3、设置在分禾器3上部的旋转剪台,所述旋转剪台包括两个能够旋转的刀架7以及设置在两个刀架7之间的铡刀8,在割盘机构的下方设置有脱粒机构,所述脱粒机构包括设置在旋转剪台下方的送料螺旋扇叶12,在送料旋转扇叶12的下方设置有脱粒机,脱粒机包括脱粒辊9、与脱粒辊9配合的脱粒筛10,在脱粒筛10的下方设有倾斜设置的滤筛11,在滤筛11的下部设置有用于运输葵花籽的运输带6,运输带6的上端设置有葵花籽存储仓5。所述升降装置包括剪式升降台13,剪式升降台13的升降由电机带动。为了使割盘机构能够更加高效的割除葵花盘,在车体的前下部设置有用于固定葵花茎的下叉4。剪式升降台13与脱粒辊9和刀架联动,因而在收割的过程中会上下升降起伏,有助于将葵花的茎及时拉断,防止葵花茎缠绕在车体上。

Claims (4)

1.一种葵花收割机,其特征在于:包括车体以及设置在车体上的割盘机构、脱粒机构和输料储料机构;所述割盘机构通过升降装置设置在车体前部上方,包括前端的分禾器、设置在分禾器上部的旋转剪台,所述旋转剪台包括两个能够旋转的刀架以及设置在两个刀架之间的铡刀,在割盘机构的下方设置有脱粒机构,所述脱粒机构包括设置在旋转剪台下方的送料螺旋扇叶,在送料旋转扇叶的下方设置有脱粒机,脱粒机包括脱粒辊、与脱粒辊配合的脱粒筛,在脱粒筛的下方设有倾斜设置的滤筛,在滤筛的下部设置有用于运输葵花籽的运输带,运输带的上端设置有葵花籽存储仓。
2.根据权利要求1所述的葵花收割机,其特征在于:所述升降装置包括剪式升降台,剪式升降台由电机带动。
3.根据权利要求2所述的葵花收割机,其特征在于,所述剪式升降台与刀架与脱粒辊联动。
4.根据权利要求1所述的葵花收割机,其特征在于:在车体的前下部设置有用于固定葵花茎的下叉。
CN201711360682.7A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 一种葵花收割机 Pending CN107950179A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711360682.7A CN107950179A (zh) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 一种葵花收割机

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711360682.7A CN107950179A (zh) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 一种葵花收割机

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107950179A true CN107950179A (zh) 2018-04-24

Family

ID=61959229

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711360682.7A Pending CN107950179A (zh) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 一种葵花收割机

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107950179A (zh)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2114120A1 (en) * 2007-02-07 2009-11-11 Julio Adam Combine with flexible suspension and turning shoe header
CN205667126U (zh) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-02 华中农业大学 一种双割台双滚筒高地隙水稻收获机
US20170049057A1 (en) * 2015-08-20 2017-02-23 Cnh Industrial America Llc Variable amount of side shake based on user inputs

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2114120A1 (en) * 2007-02-07 2009-11-11 Julio Adam Combine with flexible suspension and turning shoe header
US20170049057A1 (en) * 2015-08-20 2017-02-23 Cnh Industrial America Llc Variable amount of side shake based on user inputs
CN205667126U (zh) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-02 华中农业大学 一种双割台双滚筒高地隙水稻收获机

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104350883B (zh) 甘蔗收割机
CN102523830B (zh) 用于甘蔗收割机的底部切割器组件
EP2429278B1 (en) Tree harvesters
US20080172998A1 (en) Guayule Harvester
US2926477A (en) Self-propelled forage harvester with common conveying means for loading and unloading thereof
CN207802793U (zh) 一种小型玉米收获机的切换装置
US2379371A (en) Harvesting and packaging machine
CN107950179A (zh) 一种葵花收割机
CN204335353U (zh) 手扶式饲草收割切碎机
CN217591559U (zh) 一种用于火龙果收获机的夹持运输及限位切割机构
CN203633151U (zh) 防止堵料的小型收割机
CN202722042U (zh) 一种背负式玉米收获机
CN109496544A (zh) 自走式甘蓝收获机
CN203206744U (zh) 一种谷子联合收割机的垂直切割装置
CN210168483U (zh) 牧草收割粉碎打捆包膜联合机
CN103004364A (zh) 多功能收获机
CN106358585A (zh) 基于悬挂式的大白菜收获机装置
CN208273610U (zh) 用于农业机器提升机的板条,用于高茎秆植物收割机的提升机和收割机器
CN104137695A (zh) 谷子联合收割机的垂直切割装置
CN212936735U (zh) 一种小型牧草收割机
CN221381814U (zh) 一种多功能青贮饲料收获机
CN208079885U (zh) 一种农业自动收割机用颗粒物收集装置
CN205812834U (zh) 一种具有切割功能的收割机抜禾轮总成装置
AU2017314481B2 (en) A sample handling system for a combine harvester, and a combine comprising such a system
CN202979672U (zh) 一种平茬收割车

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180424