CN107949006B - System, method and device for positioning MSC with abnormal time delay - Google Patents
System, method and device for positioning MSC with abnormal time delay Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a system, a method and a device for positioning an MSC with abnormal time delay, relates to the field of communication, and can solve the problem that the time delay is not found to be too large when the time delay is judged to be too large in the conversation process by adopting a dial test or complaint mode. The system for positioning the MSC with abnormal time delay comprises a key information extraction module, a time delay analysis module and an MSC positioning module, wherein: the key information extraction module is used for: acquiring key information according to own data of an operator, performing structured processing on the key information, and inputting a data processing result obtained by the structured processing into a time delay analysis module; the time delay analysis module is used for: acquiring at least one interoffice time delay according to the data processing result, and inputting the at least one interoffice time delay into an MSC positioning module; the MSC positioning module is used for: and carrying out statistical analysis on at least one interoffice time delay, and positioning the MSC with abnormal interoffice time delay according to the statistical analysis result. The method and the device are applied to a big data analysis scene.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a system, a method, and an apparatus for locating a Main Switching Center (MSC) with an abnormal delay.
Background
With the rapid development of mobile internet services and the comprehensive commercial use of a fourth Generation mobile communication technology (4-Generation, 4G) network, the requirement of a user on the call quality is higher and higher, and if the time delay in the call process is too large, the user perception is affected.
At present, methods for determining whether the time delay is too large in the call process mainly include dialing test and user complaints. The dialing test can record the calling time, the ringing start time, the connection time and the call ending time in the dialing process, and further can determine the call record with overlarge time delay. The user complaints can determine the call with poor call quality, and call records with overlarge time delay can be further screened out.
In the process of determining whether the time delay is too large in the call process, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art:
the manner of dial testing or complaints depends on long-term user experience, and the problem of too large delay cannot be found in time.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present application provide a system, a method, and a device for positioning an MSC with an abnormal time delay, which can solve the problem that when determining whether the time delay is too large in a call process by using a dial test or a complaint, the time delay cannot be found to be too large in time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, a system for positioning an MSC with abnormal delay is provided, which includes a key information extraction module, a delay analysis module and an MSC positioning module, wherein:
the key information extraction module is used for: acquiring key information according to own data of an operator, performing structured processing on the key information, and inputting a data processing result obtained by the structured processing into a time delay analysis module;
the time delay analysis module is used for: acquiring at least one interoffice time delay according to the data processing result, and inputting the at least one interoffice time delay into an MSC positioning module;
the MSC positioning module is used for: and carrying out statistical analysis on at least one interoffice time delay, and positioning the MSC with abnormal interoffice time delay according to the statistical analysis result, wherein each interoffice time delay corresponds to at least one MSC.
In a second aspect, a method for locating an MSC with abnormal delay is provided, including:
acquiring key information according to own data of an operator, performing structural processing on the key information, and acquiring a data processing result obtained by the structural processing;
acquiring at least one interoffice time delay according to the data processing result;
and carrying out statistical analysis on at least one interoffice time delay, and positioning the MSC with abnormal interoffice time delay according to the statistical analysis result, wherein each interoffice time delay corresponds to at least one MSC.
In a third aspect, a computer device is provided, comprising:
the key information extraction module is used for: acquiring key information according to own data of an operator, performing structured processing on the key information, and inputting a data processing result obtained by the structured processing into a time delay analysis module;
the time delay analysis module is used for: acquiring at least one interoffice time delay according to the data processing result, and inputting the at least one interoffice time delay into an MSC positioning module;
the MSC positioning module is used for: and carrying out statistical analysis on at least one interoffice time delay, and positioning the MSC with abnormal interoffice time delay according to the statistical analysis result, wherein each interoffice time delay corresponds to at least one MSC.
Therefore, compared with the prior art, the problem that whether the time delay is too large in the process of calling is detected or complained to position the call or not is solved. The system for positioning the MSC with the abnormal time delay, provided by the embodiment of the application, can be used for positioning the MSC with the specific time delay abnormality by utilizing the own data of the operator, namely, the equipment with the abnormal time delay can be directly positioned, and the process of acquiring the own data of the operator is simple and convenient, so that the problem of overlarge time delay in the communication process can be timely found.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of an MSC for locating an abnormal delay according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes a system, a method and a device for locating an MSC with abnormal delay according to an embodiment of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application can be applied to a big data analysis scene, for example, a scene for analyzing data such as communication data, communication signaling, communication quality parameters and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture of the embodiment of the present application may include a data platform and a data analysis platform. In this embodiment, the Data platform may be a Call Data Recording (CDR) platform, and the CDR platform may obtain Call Data from a communication interface of the telecommunication network, where the Call Data is Data owned by an operator. The data analysis platform may include a data sharing module and a system for locating an MSC with an abnormal delay. The data sharing module can be used for acquiring the own data of the operator from the data platform and providing the data to the system for positioning the MSC with abnormal time delay. The data sharing module may obtain the data owned by the operator through an Application Programming Interface (API), a Structured Query Language (SQL), a file or a message. The system for positioning the MSC with abnormal time delay can be used for positioning the MSC with abnormal time delay according to the own data of the operator so as to conveniently carry out investigation and maintenance on the abnormal MSC, thereby reducing the service time delay. Among them, the MSC is also called a mobile switching center. The service delay in the embodiment of the present application may be a telephone delay of a telecommunications network, but is not limited to this application, and may also be an Internet Protocol (IP) telephone delay in which the telecommunications network is combined with the Internet, and the like.
The hardware architecture of the embodiment of the invention can comprise one computer device or a plurality of computer devices, and the modules of the MSC system for positioning the abnormal time delay can be respectively distributed and stored on the plurality of computers. The one or more computer devices are deployed with a data analysis platform, and the system for locating the MSC with abnormal delay may be a component added to the data analysis platform.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a computer device according to the present invention, in which the computer device may include a processing module 201, a communication module 202, a storage module 203, and a display module 204. The processing module 201 is used for controlling hardware devices and application software of each part of the computer device; the communication module 202 is configured to receive an instruction sent by another device using a cellular communication mode, an ethernet communication mode, an infrared communication mode, and the like, and also send data of the computer device to a cloud or another device; the storage module 203 is used for storing software programs, storing data, operating software and the like of the computer device, and may be one or more of a Random Access Memory (RAM), an Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), a Solid State Drive (SSD), an SD Card (Secure Digital Memory Card), and the like; the display module 204 is used for displaying an operation interface and an operation result of the user, and can receive and display data of the processing module 201.
The following describes a system for locating an MSC with abnormal delay according to an embodiment of the present application:
as shown in fig. 1, the system for locating an MSC with abnormal delay includes a key information extraction module, a delay analysis module and an MSC locating module, wherein:
the key information extraction module can acquire key information from the operator own data stored in the CDR platform through the data sharing module. The operator own data includes call start time, call end time, calling Number, calling International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), called Number, called IMSI, calling Access network type, service subtype, charging indication, calling MSC, calling Media gateway (Media Gate Way, MGW) IP, calling Location Area Identity (LAI), called MSC, called MGW IP, called LAI, composite identifier, Access Control Module (Access Control Module, ACM) delay, voice recorder (ANM) delay, Release (REL ) delay, Release complete (Release complete, RLC) delay, additional service type, called Access network type, calling operator, called IP, called MSC, MSC bearer type, called MSC bearer type, MSC bearer resolution, A clear command delay, a clear completion delay, a user type, etc. The key information may include: time information, traffic type, network type (RATTYPE), MSC identification, inter-office call request latency (IAMREQ), and inter-office call response latency (IAMRES).
The time information may be WEEK (WEEK), Day (DATE), or HOUR (HOUR) corresponding to the call start time or the call end time. The network type includes a network type of a calling user (e.g., an access network type) and a network type of a called user, and the network type of the calling user and the network type of the called user may be the same or different. The MSC identification, including the calling MSC IP and the called MSC IP, may be the same or different. The interoffice call request delay is the time when the MSC corresponding to the calling subscriber receives the signal during the call. The interoffice call response delay is the time when the MSC corresponding to the called subscriber receives the signal during the call. If the MSC corresponding to the calling subscriber is the same as the MSC corresponding to the called subscriber, the interoffice call request delay is the time when the repeater corresponding to the calling subscriber receives the signal in the calling process. The interoffice call response delay is the time when the repeater corresponding to the called subscriber receives the signal during the call.
And the key information extraction module carries out structuring processing on the extracted key information. Optionally, a deduplication operation may be further performed on the critical information. For example, the data structure of the key information after the structured processing can be as shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
| Field(s) | Name of field | Data format | Description of the invention |
| DATE | Day(s) | varchar(20) | The format is as follows: yyyy-mm-dd |
| Subvetype | Type of service | number(1) | Enumerating: 65536 Caller, 65538 Caller |
| RATTYPE | Network type | number(1) | Enumerating: 13G network, 02G network |
| MSC | MSC | varchar(10) | Name of exchange |
| IAMREQ | Interoffice call request delay | varchar(10) | The time when the MSC corresponding to the calling subscriber receives the signal |
| IAMRES | Interoffice call response delay | varchar(10) | The time when the MSC corresponding to the called user receives the signal |
Varchar (m), among others, is a flexible data type that can be used to hold variable length strings. Where M represents the maximum length of strings that the data type allows to store, as long as strings having a length smaller than the maximum length can be stored in the data type.
Number (N) is a numerical type of oracle for storing digital data. Where N represents the maximum length of numbers that the data type is allowed to hold.
The key information extraction module inputs the data processing result obtained by the structuralization processing, namely the key information after the structuralization processing, into the time delay analysis module.
And the time delay analysis module acquires at least one interoffice time delay according to the data processing result. It will be appreciated that each call record corresponds to an interoffice delay. Each interoffice delay corresponds to at least one MSC. When the MSC corresponding to the calling user is different from the MSC corresponding to the called user, the office time delay corresponds to two MSCs, including the MSC corresponding to the calling user and the MSC corresponding to the called user. When the MSC corresponding to the calling subscriber is the same as the MSC corresponding to the called subscriber, the inter-office time delay corresponds to one MSC, that is, the MSC corresponding to the calling subscriber and the called subscriber.
Specifically, the time delay analysis module calculates the inter-office time delay according to the inter-office call request time delay and the inter-office call response time delay within a preset time interval; the interoffice time delay is the difference between interoffice call response time delay and interoffice call request time delay.
For example, assuming that the preset time interval is day, that is, day is granularity, the delay analysis module may obtain, according to the data processing result, the inter-office call request delay and the inter-office call response delay of all call records generated on the day. The inter-office time delay corresponding to each call record is the difference between the inter-office call request time delay corresponding to the call record and the inter-office call response time delay corresponding to the call record, that is, the inter-office time delay is IAMRES-IAMREQ.
Optionally, the delay analysis module may further calculate the number of calls of each MSC in the at least one MSC within a preset time interval. The number of calls per MSC is count (IAMREQ), i.e., the number of IAMREQ generated on each MSC.
The time delay analysis module inputs all interoffice time delays generated in the current day into the MSC positioning module.
The MSC positioning module comprises: an average calculation sub-module and a positioning sub-module. Wherein:
and the average value calculating submodule is used for calculating the average value of the interoffice time delay in the preset time interval according to at least one interoffice time delay. I.e. calculating the average value of the interoffice delays based on all interoffice delays generated on the current day. The algorithm is as follows:
average value of interoffice time delay (total interoffice time delay in the day/total number of calls in the day)
And the positioning submodule is used for determining that the MSC corresponding to any interoffice time delay larger than the average value of the interoffice time delays is the MSC with abnormal time delay. Namely, when any one of all interoffice delays generated in the day is determined to be larger than the average value of the interoffice delays, the MSC corresponding to the interoffice delay is determined to be the MSC with abnormal delay. The MSC corresponding to the interoffice time delay comprises an MSC corresponding to the calling subscriber and an MSC corresponding to the called subscriber. The MSC corresponding to the calling subscriber and the MSC corresponding to the called subscriber can be the same or different.
Optionally, the system for positioning an MSC with abnormal time delay may further include a problem troubleshooting module configured to perform troubleshooting and maintenance on the MSC with abnormal time delay determined by the positioning sub-module. Specifically, the lines of the MSC, the network element devices, and the DNS resolution with abnormal time delay may be sequentially checked and maintained.
Optionally, the average value calculating sub-module is configured to calculate a number of calls of each MSC in the at least one MSC within a preset time interval, where the number of calls of each MSC is a number of times of generation of the inter-office call request delay corresponding to each MSC.
For example, assuming that the preset time interval is a day, the average value calculating sub-module may obtain all call times generated on the day, determine at least one MSC corresponding to the call times generated on the day, that is, at least one MSC having a call record on the day, count the call times corresponding to each MSC in the at least one MSC, and calculate an average value of the call times corresponding to each MSC, that is, the average value of the call times is equal to all call times generated on the day/the number of at least one MSC.
And the positioning sub-module is used for determining that the MSC is the MSC with abnormal time delay when the time delay between any two offices is determined to be larger than the average value of the time delays between the offices and the calling times of the MSC corresponding to the time delay between the offices are larger than the average value of the calling times.
Therefore, compared with the prior art, the problem that whether the time delay is too large in the process of calling is detected or complained to position the call or not is solved. The system for positioning the MSC with the abnormal time delay, provided by the embodiment of the application, can be used for positioning the MSC with the specific time delay abnormality by utilizing the own data of the operator, namely, the equipment with the abnormal time delay can be directly positioned, and the process of acquiring the own data of the operator is simple and convenient, so that the problem of overlarge time delay in the communication process can be timely found.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a method for positioning an MSC with abnormal delay, and the specific implementation steps may refer to the technical scheme of the system for positioning an MSC with abnormal delay provided in the embodiment of the present application, which is not described in detail in the embodiment of the present application.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for locating an MSC with abnormal delay, as shown in fig. 3, the device includes: a key information extraction module 301, a time delay analysis module 302 and an MSC positioning module 303, wherein:
the key information extraction module 301 is configured to: acquiring key information according to own data of an operator, performing structured processing on the key information, and inputting a data processing result obtained by the structured processing into a time delay analysis module 302;
the delay analysis module 302 is configured to: acquiring at least one interoffice time delay according to the data processing result, and inputting the at least one interoffice time delay into the MSC positioning module 303;
the MSC location module 303 is configured to: and carrying out statistical analysis on at least one interoffice time delay, and positioning the MSC with abnormal interoffice time delay according to the statistical analysis result, wherein each interoffice time delay corresponds to at least one MSC.
Wherein the key information comprises at least one of: time information, service type, network type, MSC identification, interoffice call request delay, and interoffice call response delay.
Optionally, the delay analyzing module 302 is configured to: calculating the interoffice time delay according to the interoffice call request time delay and the interoffice call response time delay within a preset time interval; the interoffice time delay is the difference between interoffice call response time delay and interoffice call request time delay.
Optionally, the MSC positioning module 303 includes: an average value calculating submodule 3031, configured to calculate an average value of the inter-office delays according to at least one inter-office delay;
and a positioning sub-module 3032, configured to determine, when it is determined that any inter-office delay is greater than the average value of the inter-office delays, that the MSC corresponding to the inter-office delay is an MSC with abnormal delay.
Optionally, the average value calculating submodule 3031 is configured to calculate an average value of the interoffice time delays according to at least one interoffice time delay; calculating the calling times of each MSC in at least one MSC within a preset time interval, wherein the calling times of each MSC is the times generated by interoffice calling request time delay corresponding to each MSC;
the positioning sub-module 3032 is configured to: and when determining that any interoffice time delay is larger than the average value of the interoffice time delays and the calling times of the MSC corresponding to the interoffice time delay are larger than the average value of the calling times, determining that the MSC is the MSC with abnormal time delay.
It should be noted that, in the specific implementation process, the steps included in the method for locating the MSC with abnormal delay may all be implemented by executing a computer execution instruction in the form of software stored in a memory by a processor in the form of hardware, and are not described herein again to avoid repetition. And the program corresponding to the action executed by the method for positioning the MSC with abnormal delay can be stored in the memory implemented by the method for positioning the MSC with abnormal delay in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute the operation corresponding to each module.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the modules described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and is not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules is merely a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of modules or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A system for positioning a main switching center MSC with abnormal time delay is characterized by comprising a key information extraction module, a time delay analysis module and an MSC positioning module, wherein:
the key information extraction module is used for: acquiring key information according to own data of an operator, performing structured processing on the key information, and inputting a data processing result obtained by the structured processing into the time delay analysis module; the key information includes at least one of: time information, service type, network type, MSC identification, interoffice call request delay and interoffice call response delay;
the time delay analysis module is used for: acquiring at least one interoffice time delay according to the data processing result, and inputting the at least one interoffice time delay into the MSC positioning module; calculating the interoffice time delay according to the interoffice call request time delay and the interoffice call response time delay within a preset time interval; wherein the interoffice delay is a difference between the interoffice call response delay and the interoffice call request delay;
the MSC positioning module is used for: and carrying out statistical analysis on the at least one interoffice time delay, and positioning the MSC with abnormal interoffice time delay according to the statistical analysis result, wherein each interoffice time delay corresponds to at least one MSC.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein said MSC location module comprises:
the average value calculation submodule is used for calculating the average value of the interoffice time delay according to the at least one interoffice time delay;
and the positioning sub-module is used for determining that the MSC corresponding to the interoffice time delay is the MSC with abnormal time delay when determining that any interoffice time delay is larger than the average value of the interoffice time delays.
3. The system according to claim 1, wherein said MSC location module comprises:
the average value calculation submodule is used for calculating the average value of the interoffice time delay according to the at least one interoffice time delay; calculating the calling times of each MSC in at least one MSC within the preset time interval, wherein the calling times of each MSC are the times generated by interoffice calling request time delay corresponding to each MSC;
the positioning sub-module is used for: and when determining that any interoffice time delay is larger than the average value of the interoffice time delays and the calling times of the MSC corresponding to the interoffice time delay are larger than the average value of the calling times, determining the MSC as the MSC with abnormal time delay.
4. A method for positioning a Main Switching Center (MSC) with abnormal time delay is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring key information according to own data of an operator, performing structural processing on the key information, and acquiring a data processing result obtained by the structural processing;
acquiring at least one interoffice time delay according to the data processing result;
performing statistical analysis on the at least one interoffice time delay, and positioning the MSC with abnormal interoffice time delay according to the statistical analysis result, wherein each interoffice time delay corresponds to at least one MSC;
the key information includes at least one of: time information, service type, network type, MSC identification, interoffice call request delay and interoffice call response delay;
the obtaining at least one interoffice delay according to the data processing result includes:
calculating the interoffice time delay according to the interoffice call request time delay and the interoffice call response time delay within a preset time interval;
wherein the interoffice delay is a difference between the interoffice call response delay and the interoffice call request delay.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein said analyzing said at least one interoffice delay statistic comprises:
calculating the average value of the interoffice time delay according to the at least one interoffice time delay;
the positioning the MSC with abnormal local time delay according to the statistical analysis result comprises the following steps:
and when determining that any interoffice time delay is larger than the average value of the interoffice time delays, determining that the MSC corresponding to the interoffice time delay is the MSC with abnormal time delay.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein said analyzing said at least one interoffice delay statistic comprises:
calculating the average value of the interoffice time delay according to the at least one interoffice time delay; calculating the calling times of each MSC in at least one MSC within the preset time interval, wherein the calling times of each MSC are the times generated by interoffice calling request time delay corresponding to each MSC;
the positioning the MSC with abnormal local time delay according to the statistical analysis result comprises the following steps:
and when determining that any interoffice time delay is larger than the average value of the interoffice time delays and the calling times of the MSC corresponding to the interoffice time delay are larger than the average value of the calling times, determining the MSC as the MSC with abnormal time delay.
7. A computer device, comprising:
the key information extraction module is used for: acquiring key information according to own data of an operator, performing structured processing on the key information, and inputting a data processing result obtained by the structured processing into a time delay analysis module; the key information includes at least one of: time information, service type, network type, MSC identification, interoffice call request delay and interoffice call response delay;
the time delay analysis module is used for: acquiring at least one interoffice delay according to the data processing result, and inputting the at least one interoffice delay into a Main Switching Center (MSC) positioning module; calculating the interoffice time delay according to the interoffice call request time delay and the interoffice call response time delay within a preset time interval; wherein the interoffice delay is a difference between the interoffice call response delay and the interoffice call request delay;
the MSC positioning module is used for: and carrying out statistical analysis on the at least one interoffice time delay, and positioning the MSC with abnormal interoffice time delay according to the statistical analysis result, wherein each interoffice time delay corresponds to at least one MSC.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the method for locating a latency-anomalous main switching center MSC according to any one of the claims 4 to 6.
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