CN107946494A - A kind of method for analyzing lithium battery cap cap structure - Google Patents

A kind of method for analyzing lithium battery cap cap structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107946494A
CN107946494A CN201711066261.3A CN201711066261A CN107946494A CN 107946494 A CN107946494 A CN 107946494A CN 201711066261 A CN201711066261 A CN 201711066261A CN 107946494 A CN107946494 A CN 107946494A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
lithium battery
acrylic
cut
cap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711066261.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张慧
李福林
施利勇
陈彬
郑峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Energy Energy Polytron Technologies Inc
Zhejiang Tianneng Energy Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Energy Energy Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Energy Energy Polytron Technologies Inc filed Critical Zhejiang Energy Energy Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201711066261.3A priority Critical patent/CN107946494A/en
Publication of CN107946494A publication Critical patent/CN107946494A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4285Testing apparatus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for analyzing lithium battery cap cap structure, the lithium battery includes shell and the core in shell, and the shell includes block, the described method comprises the following steps:(1) it is analysed to lithium battery circumferentially to cut off, takes the part comprising block;(2) internal core is removed;(3) cut after embedding is fixed, block is cut vertically;(4) after cut surface is polished flat, it is imaged using Quadratic Finite Element detecting instrument and measures the size at each position of block;(5) size at each position of block is analyzed, is determined as qualification if in the critical field of setting, otherwise to be unqualified.The method of the present invention by being measured after dissection, can intuitively, accurately and rapidly be judged the processing performance and conformity of production of sealing process, be improved the security of lithium battery with in-situ study;Processing procedure can truly reflect block internal structure after sealing, and structure is true and reliable.

Description

A kind of method for analyzing lithium battery cap cap structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to lithium battery technical field of quality detection, more particularly to a kind of side for analyzing lithium battery cap cap structure Method.
Background technology
Lithium battery cap is the component of lithium battery, it plays positive conductive terminal on lithium battery, plays safety-valve Effect, also provide Cell closure function.Lithium battery cap includes head cover, cushion rubber, explosion-proof diaphragm, aluminium flake/nickel sheet and orifice plate.Top Lid is installed in the top of cushion rubber.Orifice plate is installed on the bottom of cushion rubber.Aluminium flake/nickel sheet is installed on the middle part of cushion rubber, positioned at head cover and Between orifice plate.The aluminium flake/explosion-proof diaphragm is equipped between nickel sheet and orifice plate.Orifice plate bottom surface is equipped with pad recess.Installation When, explosion-proof diaphragm and orifice plate are welded together by laser spot welding in the pad recess of orifice plate, such pad recess meeting Leave laser solder joint.Laser solder joint is combined closer with pad recess.
Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN203300714U discloses a kind of lithium battery cap, including glue Circle, orifice plate and explosion-proof diaphragm;The orifice plate is installed on the bottom of the cushion rubber;The explosion-proof diaphragm is installed on described In cushion rubber and positioned at the inner side of the orifice plate;The bottom surface of the orifice plate is equipped with pad recess;The explosion-proof diaphragm Welded with pad recess position on orifice plate, have pad in the pad recess;It is characterized in that:The pad Recess posts film filled with glue or the pad recess;The glue or film is covered in the pad On.
Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN202695566U discloses a kind of lithium battery cap, its feature It is:Including head cover, ring-shaped P TC, rupture pressure disc, annular sheet metal, bottom plate and sealing ring with holes, the bottom plate with holes is placed On the sealing ring, the annular sheet metal, rupture pressure disc, ring-shaped P TC and head cover are sequentially placed on the bottom plate with holes.
With the automation and intelligence of lithium ion battery production technology, application field is also gradually in electric bicycle, electricity Electrical automobile etc. is commercially available to be widely popularized, this also means that the number of batteries in same Battery pack bag is increasing sharply, by more Secondary connection in series-parallel reaches required voltage and capacity, to meet the requirement such as specific course continuation mileage.Therefore to lithium ion battery Production technology and conformity of production put forward the challenge of bigger.
Lithium ion battery is in automatic production process, without personnel's manual operations, from winding, enter completely on transfer matic Shell is to fluid injection, sealing, and production efficiency is high, and conformity of production is good, but can quickly be examined still without a more perfect method at present Survey or reflect the combining structure of inside after battery seal.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method for analyzing lithium battery cap cap structure, can quickly judge to seal with in-situ study The processing performance and conformity of production of mouth process, improve the security of lithium battery.
A kind of method for analyzing lithium battery cap cap structure, the lithium battery include shell and the core in shell, The shell includes block, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) it is analysed to lithium battery circumferentially to cut off, takes the part comprising block;
(2) internal core is removed;
(3) cut after embedding is fixed, block is cut vertically;
(4) after cut surface is polished flat, it is imaged using Quadratic Finite Element detecting instrument and measures the size at each position of block;
(5) analyze the size at block each position, be determined as qualification if in the critical field of setting, otherwise for It is unqualified.
In step (1) cutting position be from 5~20mm of block top at.Cutting position is too near then easily to block from block Structure has an impact, so as to influence the accuracy of testing result;Cutting position is far then unfavorable for subsequent treatment very much from block, enhancing The workload and difficulty of subsequent treatment.
Cut in step (1) and step (3) using mechanical cutter.
In step (3) embedding fixation is carried out using acrylic.Acrylic (acrylic, acrylic plastics) chemical name is Polymethyl methacrylate, the transparency is good, does not influence the observation of lithium battery cap notch after embedding, and material is crisp and hard, during cutting Cut surface is smooth, small on the influence of incision capping structure, ensures the true and reliable of testing result.
When carrying out embedding fixed using acrylic, acrylic solution is first prepared, then immerses sample in acrylic solution, Cured again.
Acrylic water and acrylic powder in mass ratio 1~3: 1 mix when preparing acrylic solution.Most preferred ratio is 1.5∶1。
Solidification temperature is 35 DEG C~45 DEG C.
Acrylic powder, is commonly called as cold burying resin:AB set meal combining form wherein A be white tiny crystals powder (PMMA, third Olefin(e) acid resin), B be white or slightly slight blue liquid (acetone, trichloro ethylene and dichloromethane, isocyanates cure Agent).Resin proportion:Powder 1.2g/cm3;Liquid 1.0g/cm3(at 25 DEG C of room temperature).Main feature:When being retained separately, product It can stablize, the chemical reaction that will not be individually cured.Chemical curing reaction is produced when both are referred and synthesized together, after curing Hardness is high so as to ensure the accuracy of embedded sample, while has certain grindability, so that ensure sample scientific research can Row.Experimental implementation is simple, and without special additional experiments device, grout performance is good, can penetrate into all gaps of sample, with Ensure that sample occurs without deformation in process of lapping and influences experimental data and the authenticity of figure.Consolidate after curing for white clear Body, so as to ensure observability of the sample in scientific analysis.
Polished, first polished again with fine sandpaper with coarse sandpaper polishing, coarse sandpaper is using metallographic sander in step (4) 80~120 mesh, fine sandpaper are 1200~1500 mesh.After block cutting, cut surface may be flushed not enough, after the polishing of two steps, be cut Stomatopod enough flushes, and can truly reflect block internal structure.
The method of the present invention is fixed by again embedding the shell with cap portion after lithium battery is decomposed, and embedding fixation is laggard Row cutting makes block cut vertically, and cutting is to provide support to capping structure, can ensure cutting after embedding is fixed During capping structure do not deform, influence result judgement;Polish again after incision, so as to be detected using Quadratic Finite Element Instrument accurately detects the structure on block section, and the structure on block section has just reacted sealing situation, each relevant portion If size is not inconsistent standardization, illustrate that sealing is unqualified.The method of the present invention can be with in-situ study, by being measured after dissection, energy Enough processing performance and conformity of production directly perceived, accurately and rapidly judging sealing process, improve the security of lithium battery;Processing Process can truly reflect block internal structure after sealing, and structure is true and reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is block section structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the result figure that block section is imaged using Quadratic Finite Element detecting instrument.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1~5
As shown in Figure 1 be lithium battery cap cap structure schematic diagram, including head cover 1, bottom cover 2, box hat 3, PTC thermistor 4, Explosion-proof valve 5, sealing ring 6 and cage ring 7.After lithium battery dissection in mainly detection Fig. 1 a, b, c and d position everywhere size, altogether There is the left and right sides, so actual each lithium battery detects 8 data, a places are grown for button, are shoulder height at b, are upper decrement at c, d Locate as lower decrement.In corresponding diagram 2, size 1 and 5 is size at a, and size 2 and 6 is size at b, and size 3 and 7 is size at c, Size 4 and 8 is size at d.
Concrete operation step is as follows:
1st, the lithium battery after sealing is being cut off using mechanical cutter at the top of battery cap at following 5~20mm positions, Take top half (containing block) product stand-by;
2nd, the core of interiors of products is gently taken out with tweezers, is sure not to damage block internal structure;
3rd, at room temperature, it is molten using acrylic water and the configuration acrylic of acrylic powder in mass ratio 1~3: 1 in rubber gauge Liquid is stand-by;
4th, product is put into rapidly in gauge acrylic solution, and it is rolled twice in acrylic solution so that is sub- Gram force solution is sufficiently submerged in block in each portion's structure, finally places gauge middle part upwards with block;
5th, the gauge with product is put into 40 DEG C of environment, is cured;
6th, it is to be solidified to finish, it is limited with acrylic solution in hard g., jelly-like;
7th, the product in gauge is taken out, is placed again into mechanical cutter, by product truncation two halves, block is cut vertically Open;
8th, half block product is removed, first edge is polishing to without crude with 80~120 mesh of coarse sandpaper in metallographic sander, Again edge clean light is polishing to 1200~1500 mesh of fine sandpaper;
9th, the product after polishing is put under Quadratic Finite Element instrument, after adjusting proper focal length, carries out imaging test closure part The internal structure parameter of block.
By analyzing the size at each position of block, it is determined as qualification if in the critical field of setting, otherwise To be unqualified.
The corresponding relevant parameter of specific each embodiment is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Dimension figure is as shown in table 2 everywhere for the lithium battery detected under each embodiment.
Table 2

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method for analyzing lithium battery cap cap structure, the lithium battery include shell and the core in shell, institute Stating shell includes block, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) it is analysed to lithium battery circumferentially to cut off, takes the part comprising block;
(2) internal core is removed;
(3) cut after embedding is fixed, block is cut vertically;
(4) after cut surface is polished flat, it is imaged using Quadratic Finite Element detecting instrument and measures the size at each position of block;
(5) size at block each position is analyzed, is determined as qualification if in the critical field of setting, otherwise not conform to Lattice.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that cutting position is from 5~20mm of block top in step (1) Place.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that carried out in step (1) and step (3) using mechanical cutter Cutting.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that carry out embedding fixation using acrylic in step (3).
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that when carrying out embedding fixed using acrylic, first prepare acrylic Solution, then immerses sample in acrylic solution, then is cured.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that acrylic water and acrylic powder press matter when preparing acrylic solution Amount is than 1~3: 1 mixing.
7. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that solidification temperature is 35 DEG C~45 DEG C.
8. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that polished in step (4) using metallographic sander, first with thick Sand paper polishing is polished with fine sandpaper again, and coarse sandpaper is 80~120 mesh, and fine sandpaper is 1200~1500 mesh.
CN201711066261.3A 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 A kind of method for analyzing lithium battery cap cap structure Pending CN107946494A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109737867A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-05-10 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 A method of observation battery core internal structure
CN111103285A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-05-05 荆门亿纬创能锂电池有限公司 Battery sealing detection method
CN113218760A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-06 江西迪比科股份有限公司 Method for testing tension of welding spot of power cap of edge covering structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2771874Y (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-04-12 深圳市比克电池有限公司 Device for detecting cell combined cap
KR101188631B1 (en) * 2012-03-05 2012-10-09 태성전장주식회사 Post terminal with improved body structure
WO2012176233A1 (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-12-27 株式会社 日立製作所 Cylindrical secondary battery and battery system
CN105092897A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-11-25 北京泰瑞特检测技术服务有限责任公司 Method of processing powder sample for argon ion beam cutting
CN105277139A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-27 无锡市金杨新型电源有限公司 Battery cover testing machine
CN106091979A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-09 人本集团有限公司 A kind of sealing bearing seal structure and sealing ring method for detecting shape thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2771874Y (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-04-12 深圳市比克电池有限公司 Device for detecting cell combined cap
WO2012176233A1 (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-12-27 株式会社 日立製作所 Cylindrical secondary battery and battery system
KR101188631B1 (en) * 2012-03-05 2012-10-09 태성전장주식회사 Post terminal with improved body structure
CN105092897A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-11-25 北京泰瑞特检测技术服务有限责任公司 Method of processing powder sample for argon ion beam cutting
CN105277139A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-27 无锡市金杨新型电源有限公司 Battery cover testing machine
CN106091979A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-09 人本集团有限公司 A kind of sealing bearing seal structure and sealing ring method for detecting shape thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109737867A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-05-10 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 A method of observation battery core internal structure
CN111103285A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-05-05 荆门亿纬创能锂电池有限公司 Battery sealing detection method
CN113218760A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-06 江西迪比科股份有限公司 Method for testing tension of welding spot of power cap of edge covering structure
CN113218760B (en) * 2021-05-12 2024-05-31 江西迪比科股份有限公司 Welding spot tension test method for power cap of edge-covering structure

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Address after: 313100, No. 18, Qiao Qiao Road, Changxing County painting industrial park, Zhejiang, Huzhou

Applicant after: Tianneng Shuai Fude Energy Co., Ltd

Address before: 313100, No. 18, Qiao Qiao Road, Changxing County painting industrial park, Zhejiang, Huzhou

Applicant before: Zhejiang energy energy Polytron Technologies Inc

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Application publication date: 20180420

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