CN107945914A - 一种氟塑料耐高温电力电缆 - Google Patents

一种氟塑料耐高温电力电缆 Download PDF

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CN107945914A
CN107945914A CN201711191473.4A CN201711191473A CN107945914A CN 107945914 A CN107945914 A CN 107945914A CN 201711191473 A CN201711191473 A CN 201711191473A CN 107945914 A CN107945914 A CN 107945914A
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insulation layer
outside
isolation mount
power cable
aluminium oxide
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叶飞
叶磊
毕功仁
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ANHUI GUOHUA CABLE GROUP Co Ltd
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ANHUI GUOHUA CABLE GROUP Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/443Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/443Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
    • H01B3/445Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds from vinylfluorides or other fluoroethylenic compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/04Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/184Sheaths comprising grooves, ribs or other projections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1895Internal space filling-up means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及电缆领域,具体是一种氟塑料耐高温电力电缆,包括电缆芯,所述的电缆芯为导体,所述的导体的外部挤包有聚氯乙烯绝缘层,所述的聚氯乙烯绝缘层的外部设置有隔离支架,所述的隔离支架的横截面为可将电缆芯卡合的K型,所述的隔离支架的外部挤包有氧化铝隔热层,所述的氧化铝隔热层将隔离支架分为对称的两部分,所述的氧化铝隔热层的外部绕包有无纺布包带,所述的无纺布包带的外部挤包有金属屏蔽层,所述的金属屏蔽层的外部挤包有氟塑料护套,隔离支架在维持电力电缆内部稳定的同时,减少相互接触,提高电力电缆寿命;采用氧化铝隔热层包裹电缆芯,耐高温得到提高;采用氟塑料作为护套,提高电力电缆的弯曲度,便于收纳使用。

Description

一种氟塑料耐高温电力电缆
技术领域
本发明涉及电缆领域,具体是一种氟塑料耐高温电力电缆。
背景技术
电力电缆是用于传输和分配电能的电缆,电力电缆常用于城市地下电网、发电站引出线路、工矿企业内部供电及过江海水下输电线。在电力线路中,电缆所占比重正逐渐增加。电力电缆是在电力系统的主干线路中用以传输和分配大功率电能的电缆产品,包括1-500KV以及以上各种电压等级,各种绝缘的电力电缆。电力电缆在使用时,遇到大火燃烧,很快就会被烧断,为了给人们赢得求生时间,应提高电力电缆的耐高温性能。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明提出一种氟塑料耐高温电力电缆。
一种氟塑料耐高温电力电缆,包括电缆芯,所述的电缆芯为导体,所述的导体的外部挤包有聚氯乙烯绝缘层,所述的聚氯乙烯绝缘层的外部设置有隔离支架,所述的隔离支架的横截面为可将电缆芯卡合的K型,所述的隔离支架的外部挤包有氧化铝隔热层,所述的氧化铝隔热层将隔离支架分为对称的两部分,所述的氧化铝隔热层的外部绕包有无纺布包带,所述的无纺布包带的外部挤包有金属屏蔽层,所述的金属屏蔽层的外部挤包有氟塑料护套。
所述的导体和聚氯乙烯绝缘层之间、聚氯乙烯绝缘层和氧化铝隔热层之间均设置有用于填充防止扁平的填充绳。
所述的隔离支架为具有高弹性的硅橡胶。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的隔离支架的横截面采用K型,在维持电力电缆内部稳定的同时,减少相互接触,提高电力电缆寿命;采用氧化铝隔热层包裹电缆芯,耐高温得到提高;采用氟塑料作为护套,提高电力电缆的弯曲度,便于收纳使用。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1为本发明的主视结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面对本发明进一步阐述。
如图1所示,一种氟塑料耐高温电力电缆,包括电缆芯,所述的电缆芯为导体2,所述的导体2的外部挤包有聚氯乙烯绝缘层3,所述的聚氯乙烯绝缘层3的外部设置有隔离支架1,所述的隔离支架1的横截面为可将电缆芯卡合的K型,所述的隔离支架1的外部挤包有氧化铝隔热层7,所述的氧化铝隔热层7将隔离支架1分为对称的两部分,所述的氧化铝隔热层7的外部绕包有无纺布包带6,所述的无纺布包带6的外部挤包有金属屏蔽层5,所述的金属屏蔽层5的外部挤包有氟塑料护套8。
所述的导体2和聚氯乙烯绝缘层3之间、聚氯乙烯绝缘层3和氧化铝隔热层7之间均设置有用于填充防止扁平的填充绳4。
所述的隔离支架1为具有高弹性的硅橡胶。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (3)

1.一种氟塑料耐高温电力电缆,包括电缆芯,其特征在于:所述的电缆芯为导体(2),所述的导体(2)的外部挤包有聚氯乙烯绝缘层(3),所述的聚氯乙烯绝缘层(3)的外部设置有隔离支架(1),所述的隔离支架(1)的横截面为可将电缆芯卡合的K型,所述的隔离支架(1)的外部挤包有氧化铝隔热层(7),所述的氧化铝隔热层(7)将隔离支架(1)分为对称的两部分,所述的氧化铝隔热层(7)的外部绕包有无纺布包带(6),所述的无纺布包带(6)的外部挤包有金属屏蔽层(5),所述的金属屏蔽层(5)的外部挤包有氟塑料护套(8)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种氟塑料耐高温电力电缆,其特征在于:所述的导体(2)和聚氯乙烯绝缘层(3)之间、聚氯乙烯绝缘层(3)和氧化铝隔热层(7)之间均设置有用于填充防止扁平的填充绳(4)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种氟塑料耐高温电力电缆,其特征在于:所述的隔离支架(1)为具有高弹性的硅橡胶。
CN201711191473.4A 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 一种氟塑料耐高温电力电缆 Pending CN107945914A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109659084A (zh) * 2018-12-30 2019-04-19 安徽天康(集团)股份有限公司 一种氟塑料耐高温控制电缆及其生产工艺
CN109767866A (zh) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-17 扬州市凤鸣电缆有限公司 一种陶瓷化防火耐高温电缆

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CN104599775A (zh) * 2014-08-27 2015-05-06 沈群华 一种新型结构电缆及其制作方法
CN204884637U (zh) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-16 马鞍山市盛力锁业科技有限公司 一种复合型阻水扁电缆
CN106920585A (zh) * 2017-04-07 2017-07-04 江苏帝诚线缆有限公司 一种带有抗碾压骨架的抗碾压综合控制线缆

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203444869U (zh) * 2013-08-16 2014-02-19 年锋电缆(苏州)有限公司 一种具有向心骨架结构的数据电缆
CN104575814A (zh) * 2013-10-12 2015-04-29 宁夏海洋线缆有限公司 一种交联绝缘电力电缆
CN203773982U (zh) * 2014-03-18 2014-08-13 安徽金阳电器科技发展有限责任公司 一种耐火抗拉电缆
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109767866A (zh) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-17 扬州市凤鸣电缆有限公司 一种陶瓷化防火耐高温电缆
CN109659084A (zh) * 2018-12-30 2019-04-19 安徽天康(集团)股份有限公司 一种氟塑料耐高温控制电缆及其生产工艺

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