CN107945147A - One kind is based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT - Google Patents

One kind is based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT Download PDF

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CN107945147A
CN107945147A CN201711259381.5A CN201711259381A CN107945147A CN 107945147 A CN107945147 A CN 107945147A CN 201711259381 A CN201711259381 A CN 201711259381A CN 107945147 A CN107945147 A CN 107945147A
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amplitude
peak
frequency
formula
kaiser
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史俊
谢照祥
李文亮
杨堂华
张冠
张冠一
刘兴涛
周长乐
史翠红
陈仕骄
王杰
李卫
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Puer Supply Power Bureau of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
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Puer Supply Power Bureau of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/50Image enhancement or restoration using two or more images, e.g. averaging or subtraction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20048Transform domain processing
    • G06T2207/20056Discrete and fast Fourier transform, [DFT, FFT]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20212Image combination
    • G06T2207/20221Image fusion; Image merging

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Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to be based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT, including based on tetra- peak interpolation correction formulas of Kaiser windows FFT, the frequency displacement of FFT and the frequency spectrum of window function Kaiser fundamental wave, harmonic wave and the symmetrical spectral line of left and right four of m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo crest frequency point amplitude, using fitting polynomial formulas, general amplitude, the phase and frequency interpolation correction formula of signal fundamental wave, harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo are obtained;The tested fundamental wave of picture signal, the amplitude of harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo, phase and frequency parameter are calculated according to general amplitude, phase and frequency interpolation correction formula;And then calculate fundamental wave, harmonic wave, m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo.Present invention tool utilizes four peak interpolation correction algorithms, takes full advantage of the symmetry of four spectral lines of amplitude Frequency point or so and excellent master, the side lobe performance of Kaiser window functions, has higher accuracy in computation.

Description

One kind is based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power system electrical energy measurement field and digitalized electric energy metering field, and in particular to one kind is based on The tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT.
Background technology
Insulation performance deterioration high-tension apparatus insulate it is entirely ineffective before often with early stage abnormal heating or Discharge sign signal, and fever is accompanied by the radiation of infrared ray, and discharges and be accompanied by ultraviolet radiation, therefore passes through thermal infrared imager The insulation status of operational outfit and timely discovering device defect can be assessed indirectly with ultraviolet imager.
But in engineering in practice, some equipment deficiencies can not be detected by ultraviolet imager and infrared thermoviewer at the same time, Easily there is missing inspection in a kind of alone instrument, lacks the mechanism of infrared and ultraviolet joint-detection analysis.Charged electric power apparatus inspection at the same time It is time-consuming and laborious, maintenance task weight, cycle length, it is difficult to which discovering device whether there is hidden danger in time, with the hair of on-line monitoring technique Exhibition, substation equipment detection work, which will be also realized to automation, unmanned, on-line analysis direction, to be developed.
Three wave band optical imagery on-Line Monitor Devices are researched and developed, realize the infrared temperature and SF6 of substation's whole station power equipment Leak detection, the monitoring in real time of ultraviolet, high definition visible ray joint, innovatively combine infrared, ultraviolet and high definition visible light image information into Row analysis, with reference to power industry standard, carries out feature extraction to image deflects information using adaptive neural network, draws rapidly Defect information simultaneously carries out analysis judgement, and related foundation is proposed for maintenance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose that one kind is based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT, fill Divide excellent master, the side lobe performance of the symmetry and Kaiser window functions using four spectral lines of crest frequency point or so, to reach The requirement of high precision image fusion.
One kind of the invention is based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT, comprises the following steps:S1: Based on tetra- peak interpolation correction formulas of Kaiser windows FFT, the frequency displacement of FFT and the frequency spectrum of window function Kaiser fundamental wave, harmonic wave and The amplitude of the symmetrical spectral line of m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo crest frequency point arranged on left and right sides four obtains the general width of signal fundamental wave, harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo Value, phase and frequency interpolation correction formula;S2:Calculated according to the general amplitude, phase and frequency correction formula by altimetric image The fundamental wave of signal, the amplitude of harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo, phase and frequency parameter;S3:According to the fundamental wave of the tested picture signal, humorous The amplitude of ripple and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo, phase and frequency parameter calculate fundamental wave, harmonic wave, m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo respectively.
One kind of the invention is based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT, and Kaiser window functions are one The adjustable window function of group, the proportion of main lobe width and side lobe height is adjusted by unrestricted choice form parameter β, β value is bigger, window The main lobe width of spectrum of function is wider, and side lobe peak is smaller.This patent uses the Kaiser window functions of form parameter β=22, its Main lobe width is 28 π/N, and side lobe peak is -172dB, side lobe attenuation speed 14dB/otc, has preferable master, side lobe performance.
In addition, the present invention is based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT, can also have following attached The technical characteristic added:
Further, step S1 further comprises:S101:Based on Kaiser windows FFT tetra- peak interpolation correction formulas, FFT The frequency spectrum of frequency displacement and window function Kaiser are in fundamental wave, harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo crest frequency point four symmetrical spectral lines of arranged on left and right sides Amplitude give expression to the formula of four peak spectral line amplitude ratio parameter γ;S102:Contrast value parameter γ carries out fitting of a polynomial and approaches, Fit the formula of the universal frequency correction factor δ based on tetra- peak spectral lines of Kaiser windows FFT;S103:According to the width of measured signal Value formula fitting goes out the formula of general amplitude correction coefficient g (δ);S104:According to the public affairs of general amplitude correction coefficient g (δ) The formula of formula and universal frequency correction factor δ obtain general amplitude correction formula, general phase only pupil filter formula and universal frequency and repair Positive formula.
Further, step S2 further comprises:S201:Apply Kaiser window functions respectively to picture signal, and carry out FFT transform is to obtain the frequency spectrum that the signal applies Kaiser window functions;S202:Using peak detection technology, detect respectively It is tested the amplitude of four symmetrical spectral lines of voltage, the fundamental wave of current signal, harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo peak point arranged on left and right sides; S203:Using four peak spectral line amplitude ratio parameter ratio formula, the fundamental wave, harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo of picture signal are calculated respectively The value of four peak spectral line amplitude ratio parameter γ at peak point;S204:According to the fundamental wave of picture signal, harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo peak The value of four peak spectral line amplitude ratio parameter γ at value point, and calculated according to the tetra- peak interpolation correction formulas of Kaiser windows FFT The value of frequency correction factor δ at measured signal fundamental wave, harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo peak point;S205:According to the value of correction factor δ Obtain the value of the amplitude correction coefficient g (δ) at measured signal fundamental wave, harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo peak point;S206:It is according to correcting The value of number δ and the value interpolation of correction factor g (δ) correct out the width of tested voltage, the fundamental wave of current signal, harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo Value, phase and frequency.
Further, the calculation formula of universal frequency correction factor δ is:
δ=+ 0.7046599 γ of 3.1041273 γ3+0.35296224·γ5+0.22441945·γ7+ 0.16913521·γ9
Further, the calculation formula of general amplitude correction coefficient g (δ) is:
G (δ)=1.50096168+0.22288389 δ2+0.01752579·δ4+0.00098765·δ6
Further, the correction formula of general amplitude is:
A=2 (y1+2y2+2y3+y4)·g(δ)/N;
Wherein, y1、y2、y3And y4Four symmetrical spectral lines of respectively spectrum curve peak point arranged on left and right sides are respectively kth1 Bar, kth2Bar, kth3Bar and kth4The amplitude of bar spectral line, N are sampled data length.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the flexibility using Kaiser window function form parameters, by setting suitable parameter The special efficacy for excellent master, the Kaiser window functions of side lobe performance, restraining by Kaiser window functions and preferentially extracting is obtained, Realize the purpose shown in high precision that picture signal is dynamically tested under four peak interpolation algorithms.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a are four symmetrical spectral lines of this electricity net fundamental frequency more than peak point arranged on left and right sides in the case of 50Hz Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 b are four symmetrical spectral lines of this electricity net fundamental frequency less than peak point arranged on left and right sides in the case of 50Hz Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is spectral characteristic of the Kaiser window functions when form parameter β is respectively 0,4,8,22.It is other with the increase of β Valve peak value is smaller, but main lobe width broadens.As β=22, there is relatively low side lobe peak and faster side lobe attenuation speed, together When with moderate main lobe width.
Embodiment
Such as Fig. 1-3, one kind is based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT, comprises the following steps:
S1:Existed based on tetra- peak interpolation correction formulas of Kaiser windows FFT, the frequency displacement of FFT and the frequency spectrum of window function Kaiser The amplitude of fundamental wave, harmonic wave and the symmetrical spectral line of m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo crest frequency point arranged on left and right sides four obtains signal fundamental wave, harmonic wave and humorous General amplitude, the phase and frequency interpolation correction formula of ripple.
Step S1 further comprises:
S101:Based on tetra- peak interpolation correction formulas of Kaiser windows FFT, the frequency displacement of FFT and the frequency spectrum of window function Kaiser Four peak spectral line Amplitude Rations are given expression in the amplitude of fundamental wave, harmonic wave and the symmetrical spectral line of m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo crest frequency point arranged on left and right sides four The formula of value parameter γ.
S102:Contrast value parameter γ carries out fitting of a polynomial and approaches, and fits logical based on tetra- peak spectral lines of Kaiser windows FFT With the formula of frequency correction factor δ.
S103:Go out the formula of general amplitude correction coefficient g (δ) according to the amplitude formula fitting of measured signal.
S104:Led to according to the formula of the formula of general amplitude correction coefficient g (δ) and universal frequency correction factor δ With amplitude correction formula, general phase only pupil filter formula and universal frequency correction formula.
S2:The base of tested voltage signal, current signal is calculated according to the general amplitude, phase and frequency correction formula Ripple, the amplitude of harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo, phase and frequency parameter.
Step S2 further comprises:
S201:Apply Kaiser window functions respectively to picture signal, and carry out FFT transform to obtain the Kaiser windows letter Several frequency spectrums;
S202:Using peak detection technology, detect to be tested fundamental wave, harmonic wave and the m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo peak value of picture signal respectively The amplitude of the point symmetrical spectral line of arranged on left and right sides four;
S203:Using four peak spectral line amplitude ratio parameter ratio formula, calculate respectively fundamental wave, the harmonic wave of picture signal with And the value of four peak spectral line amplitude ratio parameter γ at m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo peak point;
S204:According to four peak spectral line amplitude ratio parameters at the fundamental wave of picture signal, harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo peak point The value of γ, and measured signal fundamental wave, harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo peak are calculated according to the tetra- peak interpolation correction formulas of Kaiser windows FFT The value of frequency correction factor δ at value point;
S205:Repaiied according to the amplitude being worth at measured signal fundamental wave, harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo peak point of correction factor δ The value of positive coefficient g (δ);
S206:According to the value interpolation of the value of correction factor δ and correction factor g (δ) correct out tested picture signal fundamental wave, The amplitude of harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo, phase and frequency.
S3:Counted respectively according to the fundamental wave of the tested picture signal, the amplitude of harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo, phase and frequency parameter Calculate fundamental energy, harmonic electric energy, m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo electric energy and total electric energy.
In one embodiment of the invention, the calculation formula of universal frequency correction factor δ is:
δ=+ 0.7046599 γ of 3.1041273 γ3+0.35296224·γ5+0.22441945·γ7+ 0.16913521·γ9
In one embodiment of the invention, the calculation formula of general amplitude correction coefficient g (δ) is:
G (δ)=1.50096168+0.22288389 δ2+0.01752579·δ4+0.00098765·δ6
The correction formula of general amplitude is:
A=2 (y1+2y2+2y3+y4)·g(δ)/N;
Wherein, y1、y2、y3And y4The respectively symmetrical spectral line of spectrum curve peak point arranged on left and right sides four is respectively kth1Bar, Kth2Bar, kth3Bar and kth4The amplitude of bar spectral line, N are sampled data length.
To make it is further understood that the present invention, will be described further by following embodiments.
(1) tetra- peak interpolation correction formulas of Kaiser windows FFT are based on
The time-domain expression of Kaiser window functions:
In formula, I0(β) is the 1st class deformation zero Bessel function;β is the form parameter of Kaiser functions;
In formula, α is the difference between the main lobe value and side lobe levels of Kaiser windows, by setting different β value, thus it is possible to vary The main lobe and side lobe performance of Kaiser window functions.
Universal frequency correction factors formula δ,
δ=+ 0.7046599 γ of 3.1041273 γ3+0.35296224·γ5+0.22441945·γ7+ 0.16913521·γ9 (1)
General amplitude correction coefficient formula g (δ),
G (δ)=1.50096168+0.22288389 δ2+0.01752579·δ4+0.00098765·δ6 (2)
General amplitude correction formula:
A=2 (y1+2y2+2y3+y4)·g(δ)/N (3)
General phase only pupil filter formula:
Universal frequency correction formula:
f0=k0Δ f=(δ+k2-0.5)fs/N (5)
(2) derivation
Assuming that the signal containing multiple harmonic (m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo), with sample frequency fsAfter being sampled, discrete series x is obtained (n):
In formula, m represents overtone order;AmAnd θmThe amplitude and phase of m subharmonic are represented respectively;f0Represent fundamental frequency.
Formula (6) is used instead Euler's formula to be expressed as:
The forms of time and space of Kaiser window functions is w (n), its discrete spectrum isThe then FFT tables after x (n) adding windows It is up to formula:
If ignore negative frequency point-mf0Locating the secondary lobe of spectral peak influences, in positive frequency point mf0Neighbouring continuous frequency spectrum function is:
Formula (9) is sampled, the expression formula that can obtain its discrete Fourier transform is:
In formula, Δ f=fs/N is discrete frequency intervals;N is sampled data length.
With fundamental frequency f0=k0Exemplified by Δ f.Since picture frequency is there are fluctuation, and it is generally not accurate 50Hz, such as This, samples measured signal with fixed frequency, and fence effect will occur, i.e. the Frequency point of its highest discrete spectral line is very The frequency of hardly possible exactly spectrum curve peak value, that is, k0It is generally not integer.If spectrum curve peak point arranged on left and right sides four is right It is respectively kth to claim spectral line1Bar, kth2Bar, kth3Bar and kth4Bar spectral line (k1≤k2≤k0≤k3≤k4), corresponding amplitude is respectivelyAs shown in Figure 2.Introduce parameter δ=k0-k1- 0.5, obtain δ and obtain [- 0.5,0.5], make four peak spectral line amplitude ratio parameter ratio γ=((2y3+y4)-(2y2+ y1))/(y1+2y2+2y3+y4), order:
R=2 | W [2 π (- δ+0.5)/N] |+| W [2 π (- δ+1.5)/N] | (11)
S=2 | W [2 π (- δ -0.5)/N] |+| W [2 π (- δ -1.5)/N] | (12)
According to fitting of a polynomial regression formulas polyfit (γ, δ, 9), inverse function δ=f is obtained-1(γ), that is, obtain general The formula of frequency correction factor δ, is shown in formula (1).
Due to the kth near peak point2Bar and kth3The amplitude information amount of bar spectral line is maximum, when then calculating, gives this two Spectral line is with the weight of bigger, and specifically, in turn, the weight of four spectral lines is respectively 1,2,2,1, and the correction formula of amplitude is:
G δ=2N/ (R+S) are made, when n is large, approximation by polynomi-als is carried out by polyfit (δ, g (δ), 7) program, is asked Go out the formula of amplitude correction coefficient g (δ), see formula (2).Bring formula (2) into formula (14), then obtain general amplitude correction formula, See formula (3).
It can be seen that by formula (3), the actual fundamental wave peak value of measured signal is to utilize four symmetrical spectral lines of peak point arranged on left and right sides Amplitude it is weighted correct what is obtained, therefore the algorithm is known as four peak interpolation correction algorithms.
(3) calculation formula
There are the actual fundametal compoment amplitude of measured signal, the amendment type of phase and frequency, so that it may sufficiently accurately calculate The tested fundamental wave of actual signal, the amplitude of each harmonic and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo component, phase and frequency, and then can sufficiently accurately count Calculate fundamental wave, each harmonic and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo.From orthogonality of trigonometric function, different integral frequency harmonizing wave components do not produce active Electric energy, therefore the electric energy calculating formula of fundamental wave, harmonic wave, m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo is:
In formula, WnFor n-th harmonic or m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo, when n takes 1, W1For fundamental wave;When n takes the integer more than 1, WnTo be humorous Ripple electric energy;When the negated integers of n, WnFor m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo;Un、InThe respectively n-th harmonic of picture signal or the amplitude of m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo, It is fundamental voltage amplitude when n takes 1;αn、βnThe respectively n-th harmonic of picture signal or the initial phase of m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo, are base when n takes 1 Wave phase;T is the primitive period of network voltage electric current;K is the number of time window, according to IEC61000-4-7 standards, is generally taken 10 primitive periods.
Meter and fundamental wave, harmonic wave, total electric energy calculation formula of m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo are:
W=CjWj-CposxWposx+CoppxWoppx-CposjxWposjx+CoppjxWoppjx(16)
Wherein, WjFor fundamental energy;WposxFor positive harmonic electric energy;WoppxFor reverse harmonic electric energy;WposjxPositive m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo Electric energy;WoppjxReverse m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo electric energy;CjFor fundamental energy weighting coefficient;CposxFor positive harmonic electric energy weighting coefficient;CoppxFor Reverse harmonic electric energy weighting coefficient;CposjxFor positive m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo electric energy weighting coefficient;CoppjxWeighted for reverse m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo electric energy and be Number.It is recommended that weighting coefficient value:Cj=1,0<Cposx、Cposjx<1, Coppx、Coppjx>1。
(4) emulate
Image simulation model of powering is as shown in table 1, wherein containing multiple harmonic component, is specially
In formula, f0For fundamental frequency, usually fluctuated between 49.7Hz~50.3Hz, sample frequency fs=4000Hz, according to IEC61000-4-7 standards, the spectrum analysis time window of harmonic measure are 200ms by Uniform provisions.
The fundamental wave and harmonic parameters of 1 image of table
Hanning windows, Hamming windows, Blackman windows, 45 ranks of Nuttall windows and Kaiser windows (β is respectively adopted =22) electrical energy measurement simulation calculation is carried out based on four peak interpolation algorithms, the length of window function elects as at 800 points, and fundamental frequency is 50.1Hz, simulation result are given in table 2.
The simulation result of 2 image of table
The calculating based on the modified electrical energy measurement algorithm of tetra- peak interpolations of Kaiser windows FFT is accurate it can be seen from simulation result Exactness is compared to high one of other four kinds of algorithms even two orders of magnitude, while the accuracy of even-order harmonic electric energy is also carried significantly Height, illustrates proposed by the present invention there is higher meter really based on the tetra- modified Image Fusions of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT Calculate exactness accurately.

Claims (6)

1. one kind is based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps:
S1:Based on tetra- peak interpolation correction formulas of Kaiser windows FFT, the frequency displacement of FFT and the frequency spectrum of window function Kaiser fundamental wave, The amplitude of harmonic wave and the symmetrical spectral line of m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo crest frequency point arranged on left and right sides four, using fitting of a polynomial, obtains signal base Ripple, the general amplitude of harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo, phase and frequency interpolation correction formula;
S2:Fundamental wave, harmonic wave and the m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo of tested picture signal are calculated according to the general amplitude, phase and frequency correction formula Amplitude, phase and frequency parameter;
S3:Calculated respectively according to the fundamental wave of the tested picture signal, the amplitude of harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo, phase and frequency parameter Fundamental wave, harmonic wave, m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT, its feature It is, step S1 further comprises:
S101:Frequency spectrum based on tetra- peak interpolation correction formulas of Kaiser windows FFT, the frequency displacement of FFT and window function Kaiser is in base The amplitude of ripple, harmonic wave and the symmetrical spectral line of m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo crest frequency point arranged on left and right sides four gives expression to four peak spectral line amplitude ratio ginsengs The formula of number γ;
S102:Contrast value parameter γ carries out fitting of a polynomial and approaches, and fits the general frequency based on tetra- peak spectral lines of Kaiser windows FFT The formula of rate correction factor δ;
S103:Go out the formula of general amplitude correction coefficient g (δ) according to the amplitude formula fitting of measured signal;
S104:General width is obtained according to the formula of the formula of general amplitude correction coefficient g (δ) and universal frequency correction factor δ It is worth correction formula, general phase only pupil filter formula and universal frequency correction formula.
3. one kind according to claim 2 is based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT, its feature It is, step S2 further comprises:
S201:Apply Kaiser window functions respectively to picture signal, and carry out FFT transform to obtain the Kaiser window functions Frequency spectrum;
S202:Using peak detection technology, detect to be tested fundamental wave, harmonic wave and the m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo peak point of picture signal respectively The amplitude of the symmetrical spectral line of four of arranged on left and right sides;
S203:Using four peak spectral line amplitude ratio parameter ratio formula, calculate respectively the fundamental wave of picture signal, harmonic wave and The value of four peak spectral line amplitude ratio parameter γ at harmonic spike point;
S204:According to four peak spectral line amplitude ratio parameter γ's at the fundamental wave of picture signal, harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo peak point Value, and measured signal fundamental wave, harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo peak point are calculated according to the tetra- peak interpolation correction formulas of Kaiser windows FFT The value of the frequency correction factor δ at place;
S205:According to the amplitude correction system being worth at measured signal fundamental wave, harmonic wave and m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo peak point of correction factor δ The value of number g (δ);
S206:The fundamental wave of tested picture signal, harmonic wave are corrected out according to the value interpolation of the value of correction factor δ and correction factor g (δ) Amplitude, phase and frequency parameter with m-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo.
4. one kind according to claim 2 is based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT, its feature It is, the calculation formula of universal frequency correction factor δ is:
δ=+ 0.7046599 γ of 3.1041273 γ3+0.35296224·γ5+0.22441945·γ7+ 0.16913521·γ9
5. one kind according to claim 4 is based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT, its feature It is, the calculation formula of general amplitude correction coefficient g (δ) is:
G (δ)=1.50096168+0.22288389 δ2+0.01752579·δ4+0.00098765·δ6
6. one kind according to claim 5 is based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT, its feature It is, the correction formula of general amplitude is:
A=2 (y1+2y2+2y3+y4)·g(δ)/N;
Wherein, y1、y2、y3And y4Respectively the symmetrical spectral line of spectrum curve peak point arranged on left and right sides four is respectively kth1Article, k2Bar, kth3Bar and kth4The amplitude of bar spectral line, N are sampled data length.
CN201711259381.5A 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 One kind is based on the tetra- modified image interfusion methods of peak interpolation of Kaiser windows FFT Pending CN107945147A (en)

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CN111476761A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-31 河北科技大学 Visibility measuring method and system based on system identification
CN111476761B (en) * 2020-03-18 2023-07-21 河北科技大学 Visibility measurement method and system based on system identification

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