CN107944152A - The emulation mode and system of a kind of virtual laboratory - Google Patents
The emulation mode and system of a kind of virtual laboratory Download PDFInfo
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- CN107944152A CN107944152A CN201711214328.3A CN201711214328A CN107944152A CN 107944152 A CN107944152 A CN 107944152A CN 201711214328 A CN201711214328 A CN 201711214328A CN 107944152 A CN107944152 A CN 107944152A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the emulation mode and system of a kind of virtual laboratory, the method:Gather the multiple parameters in true laboratory;Three-dimensional modeling is carried out according to the multiple parameter, generates multiple corresponding threedimensional models;At least one threedimensional model is selected from multiple threedimensional models, forms virtual laboratory.The present invention is without specialized laboratories and experimental facilities, you can completes the teaching to experiment, applicability is stronger, and experimentation is simpler, efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the emulation mode and system of technical field of virtual reality, more particularly to a kind of virtual laboratory.
Background technology
In actual life, the teaching to experiments such as physics, chemistry, biologies, usually relies on real laboratory, by
Laboratory is tested accordingly, guiding student profound lesson scientific knowledge;But the popularization of this teaching method is not strong,
Because which needs to purchase more experimental facilities, and needs to set special laboratory to realize, for remote districts, money
For the school that gold lacks or schoolhouse lacks, often due to these hardware conditions can not be provided, and experimental teaching is limited;Together
When this kind of mode experimental teaching from early-stage preparations to complete experiment need to expend the more time, conventional efficient is relatively low.
The content of the invention
For in the prior art the defects of, the present invention provides a kind of emulation mode and system of virtual laboratory, without special
Door laboratory and experimental facilities, you can complete the teaching to experiment, applicability is stronger, and experimentation is simpler, efficient.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of emulation mode of virtual laboratory, the method:
Gather the multiple parameters in true laboratory;
Three-dimensional modeling is carried out according to the multiple parameter, generates multiple corresponding threedimensional models;
At least one threedimensional model is selected from multiple threedimensional models, forms virtual laboratory.
Further, the multiple parameter includes:Lab space parameter, laboratory equipment parameter.
Further, it is described that three-dimensional modeling is carried out according to the multiple parameter, multiple corresponding threedimensional models are generated, specifically
Including:
The three-dimensional modeling of lab space is carried out according to the lab space parameter, generates corresponding lab space three
Dimension module;
The three-dimensional modeling of laboratory equipment is carried out according to the laboratory equipment parameter, generates corresponding laboratory equipment three
Dimension module.
Further, it is described to select at least one threedimensional model from multiple threedimensional models, specifically include:
Receive selection instruction of the user to the threedimensional model;
At least one threedimensional model is selected according to the selection instruction.
Further, it is described to select at least one threedimensional model to further include from multiple threedimensional models:
Receive exchange instruction of the user to the threedimensional model;
One or more of instruction exchange threedimensional model threedimensional model is exchanged according to described.
Further, the emulation mode further includes:According to the operational order of user, control in the virtual laboratory
Virtual unit performs corresponding experimental implementation.
Second aspect, present invention also offers a kind of analogue system of virtual laboratory, the system comprises:Data acquisition
Module, three-dimensional modeling module, emulation module;
The data acquisition module, for gathering the multiple parameters in true laboratory;
The three-dimensional modeling module, for carrying out three-dimensional modeling according to the multiple parameter, generates multiple corresponding three-dimensionals
Model;
The emulation module, for selecting at least one threedimensional model from multiple threedimensional models, forms virtual real
Test room.
Further, the system also includes:Interactive module;The interactive module is used for the operational order for receiving user.
As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention provides a kind of emulation mode and system of virtual laboratory, without special
Laboratory and experimental facilities, you can complete the teaching to experiment, applicability is stronger, and experimentation is simpler, efficient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the flow diagram of the emulation mode of virtual laboratory provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 shows the structure diagram of the analogue system of virtual laboratory provided by the invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.Following embodiments are only used for
Clearly illustrate technical scheme, therefore be intended only as example, and the protection of the present invention cannot be limited with this
Scope.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 shows the flow diagram of the emulation mode for the virtual laboratory that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.Such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, the described method includes:
Step S1, gathers the multiple parameters in true laboratory.
The multiple parameter includes:Lab space parameter, laboratory equipment parameter.Wherein, lab space parameter bag
The parameters such as length, width, height, shading value are included, laboratory equipment parameter includes model, size, purposes of laboratory equipment etc.
Parameter, wherein, laboratory equipment include the Physical Experiment equipment such as power supply, voltmeter, ammeter, iron stand and beaker, graduated cylinder,
The equipment of chemical industry such as alcolhol burner.
Step S2, carries out three-dimensional modeling according to the multiple parameter, generates multiple corresponding threedimensional models.
Preferably, step S2 is specifically included:The three-dimensional modeling of lab space is carried out according to the lab space parameter,
Generate corresponding lab space threedimensional model, i.e. Virtual Space;Laboratory equipment is carried out according to the laboratory equipment parameter
Three-dimensional modeling, generate corresponding laboratory equipment threedimensional model, i.e. virtual unit, such as virtual power supply, virtual voltmeter, virtual
Beaker etc..
, the Neng Gou similar to real lab space and equipment according to the obtained Virtual Spaces of step S2 and virtual unit
Space and the equipment in true environment are substituted to a certain extent.
It can be modeled by multiple modeling tools including 3DMAX.
Step S3, selects at least one threedimensional model from multiple threedimensional models, forms virtual laboratory.
Wherein, the virtual laboratory is the combination of Virtual Space and any one or more virtual units.
Preferably, step S3 is specifically included:Receive selection instruction of the user to the threedimensional model;Referred to according to the selection
Order selects at least one threedimensional model.
By the step, user can arbitrarily select Virtual Space and the virtual unit oneself needed according to experiment demand,
And according to the appropriate location that virtual unit is placed in Virtual Space as desired, so as to be combined into virtual laboratory.
Preferably, step S3 is further included:Experiment demand or experiment demand are not met in the virtual laboratory for finding to have built up
In the case of having changed, exchange instruction of the user to the threedimensional model is received, according to being exchanged the exchange instruction
One or more of threedimensional model threedimensional model.
Preferably, the emulation mode further includes:According to the operational order of user, the void in the virtual laboratory is controlled
The standby corresponding experimental implementation of execution is proposed, carries out emulation experiment.Such as after user assembles the operational order of circuit, virtual laboratory
In virtual circuit equipment assemble automatically, when user input close contactor when, which is automatically closed.
It is further preferred that in order to make the experience that user does emulation experiment more life-like, the both hands of real user can be gathered
Parameter, the threedimensional model of corresponding both hands is generated using D modeling tool, and user can control the both hands when doing emulation experiment
Threedimensional model complete experiment, lifted user experience.
It is further preferred that in order to make the experience that user does emulation experiment more life-like, rendering tool can be used to experiment
Effect and lab space are rendered.For example, when carrying out optical simulation experiment, wash with watercolours is carried out to the lighting effect in Virtual Space
Dye, renders burned flame color when carrying out chemical experiment, in progress experiment of electromagnetism, to electric field and magnetic field effect into
Row renders, and simulates real experiment effect, lifts user experience.
Based on above content, the technique effect that the embodiment of the present invention one can be realized is:Without specialized laboratories and experiment
Equipment, you can complete the teaching to experiment, applicability is stronger;Preparation before experiment is simpler, and experimental result occurs more accurate
Really and sensitive, experimentation is simpler, efficient.
Embodiment two
To the embodiment of the present invention one accordingly, Fig. 2 shows a kind of the imitative of virtual laboratory provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The structure diagram of true system.As shown in Fig. 2, the system comprises:Data acquisition module 101, three-dimensional modeling module 102, is imitated
True module 103.
The data acquisition module 101, for gathering the multiple parameters in true laboratory.
The three-dimensional modeling module 102, for carrying out three-dimensional modeling, generation multiple corresponding three according to the multiple parameter
Dimension module.
The emulation module 103, for selecting at least one threedimensional model from multiple threedimensional models, composition is virtual
Laboratory.
The system also includes:Interactive module;The interactive module be used for receive user selection instruction, exchange instruction and
Operational order etc..
Based on above content, what the embodiment of the present invention two can reach has the technical effect that:Without specialized laboratories and experiment
Equipment, you can complete the teaching to experiment, applicability is stronger;Preparation before experiment is simpler, and experimental result occurs more accurate
Really and sensitive, experimentation is simpler, efficient;The system simple structure, is convenient for carrying.
Undocumented content is identical with embodiment one in the embodiment of the present invention two, repeats no more.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to
Can so modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or all technical characteristic into
Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme, it should all cover among the claim of the present invention and the scope of specification.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. emulation mode of virtual laboratory, it is characterised in that the method:Gather the multiple parameters in true laboratory;Three-dimensional modeling is carried out according to the multiple parameter, generates multiple corresponding threedimensional models;At least one threedimensional model is selected from multiple threedimensional models, forms virtual laboratory.
- 2. emulation mode according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the multiple parameter includes:Lab space parameter, Laboratory equipment parameter.
- 3. emulation mode according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to be built according to the multiple parameter progress three-dimensional Mould, generates multiple corresponding threedimensional models, specifically includes:The three-dimensional modeling of lab space is carried out according to the lab space parameter, generates corresponding lab space three-dimensional mould Type;The three-dimensional modeling of laboratory equipment is carried out according to the laboratory equipment parameter, generates corresponding laboratory equipment three-dimensional mould Type.
- 4. emulation mode according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described to be selected at least from multiple threedimensional models One threedimensional model, specifically includes:Receive selection instruction of the user to the threedimensional model;At least one threedimensional model is selected according to the selection instruction.
- 5. according to the emulation mode described in claim 4, it is characterised in that it is described from multiple threedimensional models selection to A few threedimensional model further includes:Receive exchange instruction of the user to the threedimensional model;One or more of instruction exchange threedimensional model threedimensional model is exchanged according to described.
- 6. emulation mode according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the emulation mode further includes:Root According to the operational order of user, the virtual unit in the virtual laboratory is controlled to perform corresponding experimental implementation.
- A kind of 7. analogue system of virtual laboratory, it is characterised in that the system comprises:Data acquisition module, three-dimensional modeling Module, emulation module;The data acquisition module, for gathering the multiple parameters in true laboratory;The three-dimensional modeling module, for carrying out three-dimensional modeling according to the multiple parameter, generates multiple corresponding threedimensional models;The emulation module, for selecting at least one threedimensional model from multiple threedimensional models, forms virtual laboratory.
- 8. analogue system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the system also includes:Interactive module;The interaction Module is used for the operational order for receiving user.
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CN104881127A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-02 | 周谆 | Virtual vehicle man-machine interaction method and system |
CN107170041A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-15 | 武汉光驰教育科技股份有限公司 | A kind of shared laboratory dummy emulation method and system |
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2017
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Patent Citations (3)
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US20030174147A1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-09-18 | David Jaffe | Device, system and method for simulating a physical system |
CN104881127A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-02 | 周谆 | Virtual vehicle man-machine interaction method and system |
CN107170041A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-15 | 武汉光驰教育科技股份有限公司 | A kind of shared laboratory dummy emulation method and system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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方沁: "基于Unity和3dmax的虚拟实验室三维建模设计与实现", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 信息科技辑》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |