CN107943562A - Information storage means, device, storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Information storage means, device, storage medium and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107943562A CN107943562A CN201711124553.8A CN201711124553A CN107943562A CN 107943562 A CN107943562 A CN 107943562A CN 201711124553 A CN201711124553 A CN 201711124553A CN 107943562 A CN107943562 A CN 107943562A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/34—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
- G06F11/3438—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment monitoring of user actions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/34—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
- G06F11/3466—Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring
- G06F11/3476—Data logging
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
- G06F3/0608—Saving storage space on storage systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
- G06F3/0638—Organizing or formatting or addressing of data
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/461—Saving or restoring of program or task context
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- Software Systems (AREA)
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of information storage means, device, storage medium and electronic equipment, which is applied to the first electronic equipment, including：Application message to be stored is obtained, which includes intended application mark and target handover information；First object queue is determined from stored application queue storehouse according to intended application mark, which includes at least one application queue, and each application queue includes at least one handover information；The first object queue is updated according to the target handover information, to store the application message in the application queue storehouse；The application queue storehouse is updated according to the first object queue after renewal, so that Installed System Memory occupancy can not only be reduced, it can also be ensured that the data of application message are comprehensive, and method is simple, and storage effect is good.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of computer technology, more particularly to a kind of information storage means, device, storage medium and electronics
Equipment.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, the mobile terminal such as smart mobile phone, tablet computer (PAD) have become user life in can not
Or scarce equipment.
At present, since the species of application program is more and more, in terminal, often there are multiple application programs to run at the same time
Situation, these application programs in addition to foreground application is visual, are stealthily being transported from the background in the form of not visible
OK, and for these not visible background applications, user can usually forget to close, so that it is big to cause excessive background application to take
System resource is measured, for such case, existing terminal usually has the automatic clearing function of background application, and this function is based on use
The use habit of family before is realized, and the use habit mainly is analyzed to obtain according to the app operation notes of user, namely eventually
End needs the app operation datas of record user, and draw making for the user according to the app operation datas in real time in Installed System Memory
With custom.Since app operation datas are continually changing, if being stored entirely in memory, its data volume is huger, inevitable meeting
A large amount of memory headrooms are taken, influence system performance.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of information storage means, device, storage medium and electronic equipment, can reduce information
EMS memory occupation during storage, improves storage effect.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of information storage means, applied to the first electronic equipment, including：
Application message to be stored is obtained, the application message includes intended application mark and target handover information；
First object queue is determined from stored application queue storehouse according to intended application mark, it is described to apply team
Row storehouse includes at least one application queue, and each application queue includes at least one handover information；
The first object queue is updated according to the target handover information, to be deposited in the application queue storehouse
Store up the application message；
The application queue storehouse is updated according to the first object queue after renewal.
The embodiment of the present application additionally provides a kind of information-storing device, applied to the first electronic equipment, including：
Acquisition module, for obtaining application message to be stored, the application message includes intended application mark and target
Handover information；
Determining module, for determining first object team from stored application queue storehouse according to intended application mark
Row, the application queue storehouse include at least one application queue, and each application queue includes at least one handover information；
First update module, for being updated according to the target handover information to the first object queue, with
The application message is stored in the application queue storehouse；
Second update module, for being updated according to the first object queue after renewal to the application queue storehouse.
The embodiment of the present application additionally provides a kind of storage medium, and a plurality of instruction, the finger are stored with the storage medium
Order is suitable for being loaded by processor to perform any of the above-described information storage means.
The embodiment of the present application additionally provides a kind of electronic equipment, including processor and memory, the processor with it is described
Memory is electrically connected, and the memory is for storing instruction and data, the processor are used for the letter described in any of the above-described
Cease the step in storage method.
Information storage means, device, storage medium and the electronic equipment that the application provides, set applied to the first electronics
Standby, by obtaining application message to be stored, which includes intended application mark and target handover information, and according to this
Intended application mark determines first object queue from stored application queue storehouse, which includes at least one answer
With queue, each application queue includes at least one handover information, afterwards according to the target handover information to the first object team
Row are updated, to store the application message in the application queue storehouse, and should to this according to the first object queue after renewal
It is updated with bank of queues, so that Installed System Memory occupancy can not only be reduced, it can also be ensured that the data of application message are comprehensive,
Method is simple, and storage effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by the way that the embodiment of the application is described in detail, the technical solution of the application will be made
And other beneficial effects are apparent.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of information storage means provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 2 is another flow diagram of information storage means provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of hashmap provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of information storing process provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of information-storing device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the second update module provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 7 is another structure diagram of information-storing device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, the every other implementation that those skilled in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Example, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of information storage means, device, storage medium and electronic equipment.
A kind of information storage means, applied to the first electronic equipment, including：Application message to be stored is obtained, the application
Information includes intended application mark and target handover information；Identified according to the intended application from stored application queue storehouse really
Determine first object queue, which includes at least one application queue, and each application queue includes at least one switching
Information；The first object queue is updated according to the target handover information, to store the application in the application queue storehouse
Information；The application queue storehouse is updated according to the first object queue after renewal.
As shown in Figure 1, the idiographic flow of the information storage means can be as follows：
101st, application message to be stored is obtained, which includes intended application mark and target handover information.
In the present embodiment, which is the unique identification mark of application program, it can be with
It is Apply Names.The handover information (or target handover information) refers mainly to apply relevant information when switching to foreground, for example cuts
Upper foreground application for change the moment, being switched etc..
102nd, first object queue is determined from stored application queue storehouse according to intended application mark, this applies team
Row storehouse includes at least one application queue, and each application queue includes at least one handover information.
In the present embodiment, which is used for the switching for storing all applications that foreground is had switched in historical period
Information, each handover information are to be stored by the sequencing of switching time in respective application queue, the application queue
Can be FIFO (First Input First Output, first in, first out) queue, it is a kind of data structure of first in first out,
Handover information can only be sequentially written in, sequentially reads handover information.
For example, the application queue storehouse further includes at least one application identities, each application identities correspond to an application queue,
At this time, above-mentioned steps 102 can specifically include：
The intended application is identified and is matched with the application identities；
If successful match, using the corresponding application queue of the application identities of the successful match as first object queue；
If it fails to match, intended application mark is stored in the application queue storehouse, and creates one and is answered with the target
With corresponding empty application queue is identified, as first object queue.
In the present embodiment, stored application queue and application identities are associated storages in the application queue storehouse, such as
It can be associated using application identities as key (Key) using application queue as the value (Value) of the key.Electronic equipment can be with
The application queue each applied is established in advance, and corresponding application queue can also be just established when application starts first.When application is first
When secondary startup just creates corresponding application queue, if there is no the application queue of current foreground application, Ke Yigen in application queue storehouse
The application identities applied according to current foreground establish an empty First Input First Output, the application queue as current foreground application.
103rd, the first object queue is updated according to the target handover information, to be stored in the application queue storehouse
The application message.
For example, above-mentioned steps 103 can specifically include：
The target handover information is stored in the tail of the queue of the first object queue；
When the target handover information adds successfully, the quantity of handover information in the first object queue is counted, as
One quantity；
Judge whether first quantity is more than the first predetermined threshold value；
Deleted if so, then most forward default number of branches handover information will be ranked in the first object queue.
,, can be new by this when getting new handover information every time for the application queue of first in, first out in the present embodiment
Handover information be stored in the end of respective application queue.First predetermined threshold value can be real depending on actual memory size
Border memory is bigger, its first predetermined threshold value can be bigger, for example first predetermined threshold value can be 100.The default number of branches can be with
It is the numerical value being manually set, such as 5.The number ratio that foreground is switched to using (abbreviation frequency applications) is used generally, due to high frequency
It is more, thus the handover information stored in its corresponding application queue also should more (namely queue length is longer), to avoid high frequency
The excessive occupancy Installed System Memory of the handover information of application, so as to cause the switching of no enough memory storage low frequency applications to be believed
Breath, can limit the maximum length (the first predetermined threshold value) of each application queue, namely whenever there is new handover information to be stored in
When in corresponding application queue, whether the length that can detect the application queue exceedes maximum length, if exceeding, carries out data and deletes
Subtract, it is contemplated that apart from current time it is more remote data reference value it is lower, therefore can by storage time at most (namely come should
Before queue) single or part handover information deleted.
104th, the application queue storehouse is updated according to the first object queue after renewal.
For example, above-mentioned steps 104 can specifically include：
The quantity of handover information in each application queue is counted, as the second quantity；
The application queue in the application queue storehouse is ranked up according to the order of the second quantity from big to small, is arranged
Bank of queues after sequence, and according to the second quantity amount of totalizing；
Bank of queues after the sequence is updated according to the total quantity.
In the present embodiment, since the application queue storehouse is generally stored inside in the Installed System Memory of electronic equipment, to avoid memory
Space hold is excessive, when data volume can be controlled in certain scale, namely stores new handover information every time, is required for
The total amount of handover information in the application queue storehouse is detected, is deleted according to the total amount to determine to carry out data.
For example, above-mentioned steps " being updated according to the total quantity to bank of queues after the sequence " can specifically include：
Judge whether the total quantity is more than the second predetermined threshold value；
Most forward application queue is ranked in bank of queues after the sequence if so, then choosing, as queue to be updated；
Corresponding second quantity of the queue to be updated is obtained, and according to preset ratio and the queue corresponding second to be updated
Quantity determines destination number；
Preceding destination number bar handover information in the queue to be updated is deleted, to be updated to the queue to be updated.
In the present embodiment, second predetermined threshold value and preset ratio can be manually set, such as the second default threshold
Value can be 1000, which can be 10%.When the total amount of handover information in application queue storehouse is more than the second default threshold
During value, it can be deleted according to the handover information that the order of frequency of use from high in the end is corresponding in turn to, when deleting first, choosing
Primary application queue in bank of queues after the typically sequence taken.
Further, after preceding destination number bar handover information in deleting the queue to be updated, the information storage means
It can also include：
Calculate current difference between the total quantity and destination number；
Judge whether the difference is less than or equal to the 3rd predetermined threshold value, which is more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value；
If so, then using this sort after next application queue in bank of queues as queue to be updated, using the difference as total
Quantity, and the operation for performing and obtaining corresponding second quantity of the queue to be updated is returned, until the renewal of all application queues finishes.
In the present embodiment, the 3rd predetermined threshold value can be a best storage amount being manually set, such as 800.When every
It is secondary single application queue is deleted after, the total amount of handover information can all change in the application queue storehouse, if every time
The total amount of detection is above best storage amount, then needs to continue to choose next application queue and deleted, be less than until total amount or
Stop during equal to best storage amount.
Further, since general electronic equipment has power down protection strategy, namely the data stored in Installed System Memory are disconnected
Meeting automatic clear in the case of electricity, can be periodically same by its to avoid the loss of data stored after powering off in the application queue storehouse
Walk in External memory equipment, that is, after above-mentioned steps 104, which can also include：
Obtain synchronous store instruction；
Application identities in the application queue storehouse are obtained according to the synchronization store instruction；
The application identities are encrypted, obtain encryption identification；
The handover information in respective application queue is stored in the second electronic equipment according to the encryption identification.
In the present embodiment, which can automatically generate after shutting down or reaching specified time, have
Body, electronic equipment can set a timer, which can be every certain time length (such as a hour) or reception
Just triggered to shutdown information and generate the synchronization store instruction.The encryption method can according to the actual requirements depending on, for example can be
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard, Advanced Encryption Standard), it is a kind of symmetric encipherment algorithm, namely is used
Identical key encrypting and decrypting data.Second electronic equipment refers mainly to External memory equipment, for example, storage server or
Hard disk etc..
It is emphasized that since the handover information of application is related to the use habit of user, to avoid external storage from setting
It is standby to reveal privacy of user in loss or when stolen, application identities can be encrypted in synchronous storing process, certainly, due to
First Input First Output has certain data structure, can be only in External memory equipment to avoid that mess code occurs in storing process
Middle storage encryption identification and handover information, specifically, electronic equipment can after encryption identification is write External memory equipment,
Carriage return is write again as row to split, and then writes the handover information in corresponding application queue successively, same write-in carriage return after writing
Split as row, then start to write next encryption identification and its corresponding handover information, up to all encryption identifications and cut
Information write-in is changed to finish.
It is easily understood that since the data after power-off every time in Installed System Memory can all be reset, therefore electronic equipment can be
The data in external storage storage device are synchronized in memory automatically after start, so as to subsequent query and use, that is, in root
After according to the encryption identification, the handover information in respective application queue is stored in the second electronic equipment, the information storage means
It can also include：
Obtain power-on instruction；
Encryption identification and the corresponding switching of the encryption identification are obtained from second electronic equipment according to the power-on instruction
Information；
The encryption identification is decrypted, obtains the application identities；
The application queue storehouse is established according to the application identities and corresponding handover information.
It in the present embodiment, for AES encryption algorithm, can be decrypted, reduced using same secret key pair encryption identification
Be applied mark, then can first establish an empty First Input First Output corresponding with application identities, and in the empty elder generation
Enter to write the corresponding handover information of encryption identification successively in first dequeue, so as to reduce to obtain the application queue.
It can be seen from the above, information storage means provided in this embodiment, applied to the first electronic equipment, wait to deposit by obtaining
The application message of storage, the application message include intended application mark and target handover information, and according to the intended application mark from
First object queue is determined in stored application queue storehouse, which includes at least one application queue, Mei Yiying
Include at least one handover information with queue, the first object queue is updated according to the target handover information afterwards, with
The application message is stored in the application queue storehouse, and the application queue storehouse is carried out more according to the first object queue after renewal
Newly, so that in the storing process of application message, Installed System Memory occupancy can not only be reduced, can also preferably ensure data
Comprehensive, method is simple, and storage effect is good.
In the present embodiment, will be carried out specifically so that the information-storing device is specifically integrated in the first electronic equipment as an example
It is bright.
Fig. 2 is referred to, a kind of information storage means, idiographic flow can be as follows：
201st, the first electronic equipment obtains application message to be stored, which includes intended application mark and target
Handover information.
For example, front stage operation application can be monitored in real time, when finding that the front stage operation application changes, will can be become
The application identities and change the moment as to be stored that the operation before the application identities for running application, change after change is applied
Application message.
202nd, the first electronic equipment carries out intended application mark with the application identities in stored application queue storehouse
Matching, if successful match, using the corresponding application queue of the application identities of the successful match as first object queue, if matching
Failure, then store intended application mark in the application queue storehouse, and creates one and the corresponding sky of intended application mark
Application queue, as first object queue.
For example, Fig. 3 is referred to, when user starts a certain app, can be set by hashmap (Hash mapping) in electronics
The corresponding handover informations of the App are established in standby, wherein key is app application names, and value is that the FiFo of a first in, first out (first enters
First go out) queue, each FiFo queues correspond to the handover information of corresponding app.Such as the application identities stored in the application queue storehouse
It can include { App1, App2 ... Appx }, intended application mark can be Appi, at this point it is possible to hashmap is inquired about according to i,
If i ∈ (1,2 ... x), showing successful match, the application queue of successful match is the corresponding application queues of Appi, if Then show that it fails to match, it is necessary to create the corresponding FiFo queues of Appi.
203rd, the first electronic equipment stores the target handover information in the tail of the queue of the first object queue, and when the target is cut
When changing information and adding successfully, the quantity of handover information in the first object queue is counted, as the first quantity.
204th, the first electronic equipment judges whether first quantity is more than the first predetermined threshold value, if so, then by first mesh
Most forward default number of branches handover information is ranked in mark queue to be deleted, if it is not, then can directly perform following step 205.
For example, which can be 100, which, which can be that 1, Appi is corresponding, answers
It is Queuei with queue, Ni bar handover informations, such as Appi_1, Appi_2...Appi_Ni can be included in Queuei, when
Stored handover information is more than 100 in the corresponding fifo queues of Appi, namely, it is necessary to delete handover information during Ni ＞ 100
Appi_1。
205th, the first electronic equipment counts the quantity of handover information in each application queue, as the second quantity, and according to
The order of second quantity from big to small is ranked up the application queue in the application queue storehouse, bank of queues after being sorted,
Afterwards according to the second quantity amount of totalizing.
For example, if application queue storehouse includes { Queue1, Queue2...QueueX } this X application queue, each application
The second quantity of handover information can be { N1, N2...NX } successively in queue, then can be according to each application queue corresponding
The numerical value of two quantity is ranked up them, and handover information is more, and ranking is more forward, and handover information is fewer, and rank more rearward, than
Application queue storehouse after such as sorting can be Queue5, Queue2...QueueX-1.
206th, the first electronic equipment judges whether the total quantity is more than the second predetermined threshold value, if so, then performing following step
207, if it is not, can then perform following step 210.
207th, the first electronic equipment is chosen and ranks most forward application queue in bank of queues after the sequence, as team to be updated
Row, and obtain corresponding second quantity of the queue to be updated.
208th, the first electronic equipment determines destination number according to preset ratio second quantity corresponding with the queue to be updated,
And preceding destination number bar handover information in the queue to be updated is deleted, to be updated to the queue to be updated.
For example, which can be 1000, which can be 10%.N1, N2...Nx can be calculated
Summation SUM, if SUM is more than 1000, for example when 1005, the Queue5 of ranking first can be obtained, if the switching in Queue5
Second quantity N5 of information is 90, then the destination number is 90*10%=9, namely 9 handover informations are deleted before selection.
209th, the first electronic equipment calculates current difference between the total quantity and destination number, and whether judges the difference
Less than or equal to the 3rd predetermined threshold value, which is more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value, if it is not, then by this sort after bank of queues
In next application queue as queue to be updated, using the difference as total quantity, and return and perform above-mentioned steps 208, if so,
Following step 210 can then be performed.
For example, the 3rd predetermined threshold value can be 800, due to deleting Queue5 handover information in rear application queue storehouse
Total quantity SUM is changed into 1005-9=996 ＞ 800, therefore, also to continue to choose the Queue2 of ranking second from application queue storehouse
Continue to delete, the destination number deleted at this time is N2*10%, afterwards, continues to calculate the total quantity SUM after deleting, so
Circulation, until SUM≤800 when terminate.
210th, the first electronic equipment obtains synchronous store instruction, and obtains the application queue storehouse according to the synchronization store instruction
In application identities.
For example, Fig. 4 is referred to, the first electronic equipment can set a timer, which can be small every one
When just trigger generate the synchronization store instruction, it is of course also possible to be shut down when automatically generate the synchronization store instruction.
211st, the application identities are encrypted in the first electronic equipment, obtain encryption identification, and will according to the encryption identification
Handover information in respective application queue is stored in the second electronic equipment.
For example, { App1, App2 ... Appx } can be encrypted by AES encryption algorithm, obtains encryption identification, and can
Encryption identification is being write External memory equipment and then write-in carriage return as row segmentation, the then corresponding application of write-in successively
Handover information in queue, after writing same write-in carriage return split as row, then start to write next encryption identification and its
Corresponding handover information, until all encryption identifications and handover information write-in finish.
212nd, the first electronic equipment obtains power-on instruction, and is obtained and added from second electronic equipment according to the power-on instruction
Secret mark knows and the corresponding handover information of the encryption identification.
213rd, the encryption identification is decrypted in the first electronic equipment, obtains the application identities, and according to the application identities
The application queue storehouse is established with corresponding handover information.
For example, the first electronic equipment can actively obtain storage content, Ran Houtong in start from External memory equipment
Cross decryption and data structure rebuilds and restores hashmap.
It can be seen from the above, information storage means provided in this embodiment, wherein the first electronic equipment can obtain it is to be stored
Application message, the application message include intended application mark and target handover information, and by the intended application identify with having deposited
Application identities in the application queue storehouse of storage are matched, if successful match, the application identities of the successful match are corresponding
Application queue is as first object queue, if it fails to match, intended application mark is stored in the application queue storehouse, and create
An empty application queue corresponding with intended application mark is built, as first object queue, then, in the first object queue
Tail of the queue store the target handover information, and when the target handover information adds successfully, count and cut in the first object queue
The quantity of information is changed, as the first quantity, next, it is determined that whether first quantity is more than the first predetermined threshold value, if so, then should
Rank most forward default number of branches handover information in first object queue to be deleted, if it is not, then counting in each application queue
The quantity of handover information, as the second quantity, and according to the order of the second quantity from big to small in the application queue storehouse
Application queue is ranked up, bank of queues after being sorted, afterwards according to the second quantity amount of totalizing, next, it is determined that this is total
Whether quantity is more than the second predetermined threshold value, and most forward application queue is ranked in bank of queues after the sequence if so, then choosing, as
Queue to be updated, and corresponding second quantity of the queue to be updated is obtained, then, according to preset ratio and the queue pair to be updated
The second quantity answered determines destination number, and deletes preceding destination number bar handover information in the queue to be updated, to be treated more to this
New queue is updated, and then, calculates current difference between the total quantity and destination number, and judge whether the difference is less than
Or be more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value equal to the 3rd predetermined threshold value, second predetermined threshold value, if so, then by this sort after in bank of queues
Next application queue using the difference as total quantity, and returns to execution and judges whether the total quantity is more than as queue to be updated
The operation of second predetermined threshold value, so that in the storing process of application message, can not only reduce Installed System Memory occupancy, can be with
Preferably ensure the comprehensive of data, method is simple, and storage effect is good, and afterwards, the first electronic equipment can obtain synchronous storage
Instruction, and the application identities in the application queue storehouse are obtained according to the synchronization store instruction, then, which is added
It is close, encryption identification is obtained, and the handover information in respective application queue is stored in by the second electronic equipment according to the encryption identification
In, so as to preferably complete the backup operation of data, there is certain power down protection strategy, avoid the number caused by power-off
According to loss, afterwards, the first electronic equipment can obtain power-on instruction, and be obtained according to the power-on instruction from second electronic equipment
Encryption identification and the corresponding handover information of the encryption identification are taken, then, which is decrypted, obtains the application
Mark, and the application queue storehouse is established according to the application identities and corresponding handover information, so as to effective after power is turned off
Reduction lose data, reliability is high.
According to the described method of above-described embodiment, the present embodiment will further be retouched from the angle of information-storing device
State, which can specifically realize as independent entity, can also be integrated in electronic equipment, such as terminal
To realize, which can include mobile phone, tablet computer and personal computer etc..
Referring to Fig. 5, information-storing device provided by the embodiments of the present application has been described in detail in Fig. 5, applied to the first electronics
Equipment, it can include：First acquisition module 10, determining module 20, the first update module 30 and the second update module 40, its
In：
(1) first acquisition module 10
First acquisition module 10, for obtaining application message to be stored, the application message include intended application mark and
Target handover information.
In the present embodiment, which is the unique identification mark of application program, it can be with
It is Apply Names.The handover information (or target handover information) refers mainly to apply relevant information when switching to foreground, for example cuts
Upper foreground application for change the moment, being switched etc..
(2) determining module 20
Determining module, for determining first object team from stored application queue storehouse according to intended application mark
Row, the application queue storehouse include at least one application queue, and each application queue includes at least one handover information.
In the present embodiment, which is used for the switching for storing all applications that foreground is had switched in historical period
Information, each handover information are to be stored by the sequencing of switching time in respective application queue, the application queue
Can be FIFO (First Input First Output, first in, first out) queue, it is a kind of data structure of first in first out,
Handover information can only be sequentially written in, sequentially reads handover information.
For example, the application queue storehouse further includes at least one application identities, each application identities correspond to an application queue,
The determining module is specifically used for：
Matched sub-block, is matched for identifying the intended application with the application identities；
If successful match, using the corresponding application queue of the application identities of the successful match as first object queue；
If it fails to match, intended application mark is stored in the application queue storehouse, and creates one and is answered with the target
With corresponding empty application queue is identified, as first object queue.
In the present embodiment, stored application queue and application identities are associated storages in the application queue storehouse, such as
It can be associated using application identities as key (Key) using application queue as the value (Value) of the key.Electronic equipment can be with
The application queue each applied is established in advance, and corresponding application queue can also be just established when application starts first.When application is first
When secondary startup just creates corresponding application queue, if there is no the application queue of current foreground application, Ke Yigen in application queue storehouse
The application identities applied according to current foreground establish an empty First Input First Output, the application queue as current foreground application.
(3) first update modules 30
First update module 30, for being updated according to the target handover information to the first object queue, with this
The application message is stored in application queue storehouse.
For example, first update module 30 specifically can be used for：
The target handover information is stored in the tail of the queue of the first object queue；
When the target handover information adds successfully, the quantity of handover information in the first object queue is counted, as
One quantity；
Judge whether first quantity is more than the first predetermined threshold value；
Deleted if so, then most forward default number of branches handover information will be ranked in the first object queue.
,, can be new by this when getting new handover information every time for the application queue of first in, first out in the present embodiment
Handover information be stored in the end of respective application queue.First predetermined threshold value can be real depending on actual memory size
Border memory is bigger, its first predetermined threshold value can be bigger, for example first predetermined threshold value can be 100.The default number of branches can be with
It is the numerical value being manually set, such as 5.The number ratio that foreground is switched to using (abbreviation frequency applications) is used generally, due to high frequency
It is more, thus the handover information stored in its corresponding application queue also should more (namely queue length is longer), to avoid high frequency
The excessive occupancy Installed System Memory of the handover information of application, so as to cause the switching of no enough memory storage low frequency applications to be believed
Breath, can limit the maximum length (the first predetermined threshold value) of each application queue, namely whenever there is new handover information to be stored in
When in corresponding application queue, whether the length that can detect the application queue exceedes maximum length, if exceeding, carries out data and deletes
Subtract, it is contemplated that apart from current time it is more remote data reference value it is lower, therefore can by storage time at most (namely come should
Before queue) single or part handover information deleted.
(4) second update modules 40
Second update module 40, for being updated according to the first object queue after renewal to the application queue storehouse.
For example, referring to Fig. 6, which can specifically include statistic submodule 41, sorting sub-module 42
With renewal submodule 43, wherein：
Statistic submodule 41, for counting the quantity of handover information in each application queue, as the second quantity；
Sorting sub-module 42, for according to the order of the second quantity from big to small in the application queue storehouse apply team
Row are ranked up, bank of queues after being sorted, and according to the second quantity amount of totalizing；
Submodule 43 is updated, for being updated according to the total quantity to bank of queues after the sequence.
In the present embodiment, since the application queue storehouse is generally stored inside in the Installed System Memory of electronic equipment, to avoid memory
Space hold is excessive, when data volume can be controlled in certain scale, namely stores new handover information every time, is required for
The total amount of handover information in the application queue storehouse is detected, is deleted according to the total amount to determine to carry out data.
For example, the renewal submodule 43 specifically can be used for：
Judge whether the total quantity is more than the second predetermined threshold value；
Most forward application queue is ranked in bank of queues after the sequence if so, then choosing, as queue to be updated；
Corresponding second quantity of the queue to be updated is obtained, and according to preset ratio and the queue corresponding second to be updated
Quantity determines destination number；
Preceding destination number bar handover information in the queue to be updated is deleted, to be updated to the queue to be updated.
In the present embodiment, second predetermined threshold value and preset ratio can be manually set, such as the second default threshold
Value can be 1000, which can be 10%.When the total amount of handover information in application queue storehouse is more than the second default threshold
During value, it can be deleted according to the handover information that the order of frequency of use from high in the end is corresponding in turn to, when deleting first, choosing
Primary application queue in bank of queues after the typically sequence taken.
Further, after preceding destination number bar handover information in deleting the queue to be updated, the renewal submodule 43
It can be also used for：
Calculate current difference between the total quantity and destination number；
Judge whether the difference is less than or equal to the 3rd predetermined threshold value, which is more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value；
If so, then using this sort after next application queue in bank of queues as queue to be updated, using the difference as total
Quantity, and the operation for performing and obtaining corresponding second quantity of the queue to be updated is returned, until the renewal of all application queues finishes.
In the present embodiment, the 3rd predetermined threshold value can be a best storage amount being manually set, such as 800.When every
It is secondary single application queue is deleted after, the total amount of handover information can all change in the application queue storehouse, if every time
The total amount of detection is above best storage amount, then needs to continue to choose next application queue and deleted, be less than until total amount or
Stop during equal to best storage amount.
Further, since general electronic equipment has power down protection strategy, namely the data stored in Installed System Memory are disconnected
Meeting automatic clear in the case of electricity, can be periodically same by its to avoid the loss of data stored after powering off in the application queue storehouse
Walk in External memory equipment, that is, referring to Fig. 7, which can also include synchronization module 50, be used for：
After second update module 40 is updated the application queue storehouse according to the first object queue after renewal,
Obtain synchronous store instruction；
Application identities in the application queue storehouse are obtained according to the synchronization store instruction；
The application identities are encrypted, obtain encryption identification；
The handover information in respective application queue is stored in the second electronic equipment according to the encryption identification.
In the present embodiment, which can automatically generate after shutting down or reaching specified time, have
Body, electronic equipment can set a timer, which can be every certain time length (such as a hour) or reception
Just triggered to shutdown information and generate the synchronization store instruction.The encryption method can according to the actual requirements depending on, for example can be
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard, Advanced Encryption Standard), it is a kind of symmetric encipherment algorithm, namely is used
Identical key encrypting and decrypting data.Second electronic equipment refers mainly to External memory equipment, for example, storage server or
Hard disk etc..
It is emphasized that since the handover information of application is related to the use habit of user, to avoid external storage from setting
It is standby to reveal privacy of user in loss or when stolen, application identities can be encrypted in synchronous storing process, certainly, due to
First Input First Output has certain data structure, can be only in External memory equipment to avoid that mess code occurs in storing process
Middle storage encryption identification and handover information, specifically, electronic equipment can after encryption identification is write External memory equipment,
Carriage return is write again as row to split, and then writes the handover information in corresponding application queue successively, same write-in carriage return after writing
Split as row, then start to write next encryption identification and its corresponding handover information, up to all encryption identifications and cut
Information write-in is changed to finish.
It is easily understood that since the data after power-off every time in Installed System Memory can all be reset, therefore electronic equipment can be
The data in external storage storage device are synchronized in memory automatically after start, so as to subsequent query and use, that is, the letter
Breath storage device can also include the second acquisition module 60, be used for：
The handover information in respective application queue is stored in by the second electronics according to the encryption identification in the synchronization module 50
After in equipment, power-on instruction is obtained；
Encryption identification and the corresponding switching of the encryption identification are obtained from second electronic equipment according to the power-on instruction
Information；
The encryption identification is decrypted, obtains the application identities；
The application queue storehouse is established according to the application identities and corresponding handover information.
It in the present embodiment, for AES encryption algorithm, can be decrypted, reduced using same secret key pair encryption identification
Be applied mark, then can first establish an empty First Input First Output corresponding with application identities, and in the empty elder generation
Enter to write the corresponding handover information of encryption identification successively in first dequeue, so as to reduce to obtain the application queue.
It when it is implemented, above unit can be realized as independent entity, can also be combined, be made
Realized for same or several entities, the specific implementation of above unit can be found in embodiment of the method above, herein not
Repeat again.
It can be seen from the above, information-storing device provided in this embodiment, applied to the first electronic equipment, obtains by first
Module 10 obtains application message to be stored, which includes intended application mark and target handover information, determining module
20 identify definite first object queue, the application queue storehouse from stored application queue storehouse according to the intended application is included extremely
A few application queue, each application queue include at least one handover information, and the first update module 30 switches according to the target
Information is updated the first object queue, to store the application message, the second update module 40 in the application queue storehouse
The application queue storehouse is updated according to the first object queue after renewal, so that in the storing process of application message, no
It is only capable of reducing Installed System Memory occupancy, can also preferably ensures the comprehensive of data, method is simple, and storage effect is good.
In addition, the embodiment of the present application additionally provides a kind of electronic equipment, which can be smart mobile phone, tablet electricity
The equipment such as brain.Shown in Fig. 8, electronic equipment 900 includes processor 901, memory 902, display screen 903 and control circuit 904.
Wherein, processor 901 is electrically connected with memory 902, display screen 903, control circuit 904 respectively.
Processor 901 is the control centre of electronic equipment 900, utilizes various interfaces and the whole electronic equipment of connection
Various pieces, by the application program of operation or load store in memory 902, and call and are stored in memory 902
Data, perform electronic equipment various functions and processing data so as to electronic equipment carry out integral monitoring.
In the present embodiment, processor 901 in electronic equipment 900 can according to the steps, by one or one with
On the corresponding instruction of process of application program be loaded into memory 902, and be stored in memory by processor 901 to run
Application program in 902, so as to fulfill various functions：
Application message to be stored is obtained, which includes intended application mark and target handover information；
First object queue, the application queue storehouse are determined from stored application queue storehouse according to intended application mark
Including at least one application queue, each application queue includes at least one handover information；
The first object queue is updated according to the target handover information, should be answered with being stored in the application queue storehouse
Use information；
The application queue storehouse is updated according to the first object queue after renewal.
Memory 902 can be used for storage application program and data.Including in the application program that memory 902 stores can be
The instruction performed in processor.Application program can form various functions module.Processor 901 is stored in memory by operation
902 application program, so as to perform various functions application and data processing.
Display screen 903 can be used for display by information input by user or be supplied to the information of user and the various figures of terminal
Shape user interface, these graphical user interface can be made of image, text, icon, video and its any combination.
Control circuit 904 is electrically connected with display screen 903, and information is shown for control display screen 903.
In certain embodiments, as shown in figure 8, electronic equipment 900 further includes：Radio circuit 905, input unit 906, sound
Frequency circuit 907, sensor 908 and power supply 909.Wherein, processor 901 respectively with radio circuit 905, input unit 906, sound
Frequency circuit 907, sensor 908 and power supply 909 are electrically connected.
Radio circuit 905 is used for transceiving radio frequency signal, to be built by wireless communication and the network equipment or other electronic equipments
Vertical wireless telecommunications, the receiving and transmitting signal between the network equipment or other electronic equipments.
Input unit 906 can be used for numeral, character information or the user's characteristic information (such as fingerprint) for receiving input, and
Produce the keyboard related with user setting and function control, mouse, operation lever, optics or the input of trace ball signal.Wherein,
Input unit 906 can include fingerprint recognition module.
Voicefrequency circuit 907 can provide the audio interface between user and terminal by loudspeaker, microphone.
Electronic equipment 900 can also include at least one sensor 908, for example, optical sensor, motion sensor and its
His sensor.Specifically, optical sensor may include ambient light sensor and proximity sensor, wherein, ambient light sensor can root
The brightness of display panel is adjusted according to the light and shade of ambient light, proximity sensor can close display when terminal is moved in one's ear
Panel and/or backlight.As one kind of motion sensor, gravity accelerometer can detect in all directions (generally three
Axis) acceleration size, size and the direction of gravity are can detect that when static, available for identification mobile phone posture application (such as
Horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap) etc.；As for
The other sensors such as gyroscope that terminal can also configure, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared ray sensor, it is no longer superfluous herein
State.
The all parts that power supply 909 is used for electron equipment 900 are powered.In certain embodiments, power supply 909 can pass through
Power-supply management system and processor 901 are logically contiguous, so as to realize management charging, electric discharge, Yi Jigong by power-supply management system
The functions such as consumption management.
Although not shown in Fig. 8, electronic equipment 900 can also include camera, bluetooth module etc., and details are not described herein.
It will appreciated by the skilled person that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment can be with
Completed by instructing, or control relevant hardware to complete by instructing, which can be stored in one and computer-readable deposit
In storage media, and loaded and performed by processor.For this reason, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of storage medium, wherein storing
There is a plurality of instruction, which can be loaded by processor, and any information provided to perform the embodiment of the present invention is deposited
Step in method for storing.
Wherein, which can include：Read-only storage (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory
Body (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD etc..
By the instruction stored in the storage medium, any information that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can be performed and deposited
Step in method for storing, it is thereby achieved that achieved by any information storage means that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Beneficial effect, refers to embodiment above, details are not described herein.
The specific implementation of each operation can be found in embodiment above above, and details are not described herein.
In conclusion although the application is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, above preferred embodiment simultaneously is not used to limit
The application processed, those of ordinary skill in the art, are not departing from spirit and scope, can make various changes and profit
Decorations, therefore the protection domain of the application is subject to the scope that claim defines.
Claims (15)
- A kind of 1. information storage means, applied to the first electronic equipment, it is characterised in that including：Application message to be stored is obtained, the application message includes intended application mark and target handover information；First object queue, the application queue storehouse are determined from stored application queue storehouse according to intended application mark Including at least one application queue, each application queue includes at least one handover information；The first object queue is updated according to the target handover information, to store institute in the application queue storehouse State application message；The application queue storehouse is updated according to the first object queue after renewal.
- 2. information storage means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the application queue storehouse further includes at least one Application identities, each application identities correspond to an application queue, described to be identified according to the intended application from stored application First object queue is determined in bank of queues, including：The intended application is identified and is matched with the application identities；If successful match, using the corresponding application queue of the application identities of the successful match as first object queue；If it fails to match, the intended application mark is stored in the application queue storehouse, and create one and the target The corresponding empty application queue of application identities, as first object queue.
- 3. information storage means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described according to the target handover information to institute First object queue is stated to be updated, including：The target handover information is stored in the tail of the queue of the first object queue；When the target handover information adds successfully, the quantity of handover information in the first object queue is counted, as One quantity；Judge whether first quantity is more than the first predetermined threshold value；Deleted if so, then most forward default number of branches handover information will be ranked in the first object queue.
- 4. information storage means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first object queue according to after renewal The application queue storehouse is updated, including：The quantity of handover information in each application queue is counted, as the second quantity；The application queue in the application queue storehouse is ranked up according to the order of second quantity from big to small, is arranged Bank of queues after sequence, and according to the second quantity amount of totalizing；Bank of queues after the sequence is updated according to the total quantity.
- 5. information storage means according to claim 4, it is characterised in that it is described according to the total quantity to the sequence Bank of queues is updated afterwards, including：Judge whether the total quantity is more than the second predetermined threshold value；Most forward application queue is ranked in bank of queues after the sequence if so, then choosing, as queue to be updated；Corresponding second quantity of the queue to be updated is obtained, and according to preset ratio and the queue to be updated corresponding second Quantity determines destination number；Preceding destination number bar handover information in the queue to be updated is deleted, to be updated to the queue to be updated.
- 6. information storage means according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the preceding target in the queue to be updated is deleted After quantity bar handover information, further include：Calculate the difference between presently described total quantity and destination number；Judge whether the difference is less than or equal to the 3rd predetermined threshold value, second predetermined threshold value is more than the 3rd predetermined threshold value；If it is not, then using next application queue in bank of queues after the sequence as queue to be updated, using the difference as total Quantity, and the operation for performing and obtaining corresponding second quantity of the queue to be updated is returned, until all application queues have updated Finish.
- 7. according to the information storage means described in any one in claim 2-6, it is characterised in that after according to renewal After one object queue is updated the application queue storehouse, further include：Obtain synchronous store instruction；The application identities in the application queue storehouse are obtained according to the synchronous store instruction；The application identities are encrypted, obtain encryption identification；The handover information in respective application queue is stored in the second electronic equipment according to the encryption identification.
- 8. information storage means according to claim 7, it is characterised in that according to the encryption identification by respective application After handover information in queue is stored in the second electronic equipment, further include：Obtain power-on instruction；Encryption identification is obtained from second electronic equipment according to the power-on instruction and the encryption identification is corresponding cuts Change information；The encryption identification is decrypted, obtains the application identities；The application queue storehouse is established according to the application identities and corresponding handover information.
- A kind of 9. information-storing device, applied to the first electronic equipment, it is characterised in that including：Acquisition module, for obtaining application message to be stored, the application message includes intended application mark and target switching Information；Determining module, for determining first object queue from stored application queue storehouse according to intended application mark, The application queue storehouse includes at least one application queue, and each application queue includes at least one handover information；First update module, for being updated according to the target handover information to the first object queue, with described The application message is stored in application queue storehouse；Second update module, for being updated according to the first object queue after renewal to the application queue storehouse.
- 10. information-storing device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the application queue storehouse further includes at least one A application identities, each application identities correspond to an application queue, and the determining module is specifically used for：Matched sub-block, is matched for identifying the intended application with the application identities；If successful match, using the corresponding application queue of the application identities of the successful match as first object queue；If it fails to match, the intended application mark is stored in the application queue storehouse, and create one and the target The corresponding empty application queue of application identities, as first object queue.
- 11. information-storing device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that first update module is specifically used for：The target handover information is stored in the tail of the queue of the first object queue；When the target handover information adds successfully, the quantity of handover information in the first object queue is counted, as One quantity；Judge whether first quantity is more than the first predetermined threshold value；Deleted if so, then most forward default number of branches handover information will be ranked in the first object queue.
- 12. information-storing device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that second update module specifically includes：Statistic submodule, for counting the quantity of handover information in each application queue, as the second quantity；Sorting sub-module, for according to second quantity order from big to small to the application queue in the application queue storehouse It is ranked up, bank of queues after being sorted, and according to the second quantity amount of totalizing；Submodule is updated, for being updated according to the total quantity to bank of queues after the sequence.
- 13. information-storing device according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the renewal submodule is specifically used for：Judge whether the total quantity is more than the second predetermined threshold value；Most forward application queue is ranked in bank of queues after the sequence if so, then choosing, as queue to be updated；Corresponding second quantity of the queue to be updated is obtained, and according to preset ratio and the queue to be updated corresponding second Quantity determines destination number；Preceding destination number bar handover information in the queue to be updated is deleted, to be updated to the queue to be updated.
- A kind of 14. storage medium, it is characterised in that be stored with a plurality of instruction in the storage medium, described instruction be suitable for by Manage information storage means of the device loading any one of with perform claim requirement 1 to 8.
- 15. a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that including processor and memory, the processor and the memory are electrical Connection, the memory are used for any one of perform claim requirement 1 to 8 with data, the processor for storing instruction Information storage means in step.
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| CN201711124553.8A CN107943562B (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Information storage method, information storage device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| PCT/CN2018/115268 WO2019096134A1 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2018-11-13 | Information storage method and apparatus, storage medium, and electronic device |
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