CN107943496A - A kind of device and method of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware - Google Patents
A kind of device and method of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107943496A CN107943496A CN201711146941.6A CN201711146941A CN107943496A CN 107943496 A CN107943496 A CN 107943496A CN 201711146941 A CN201711146941 A CN 201711146941A CN 107943496 A CN107943496 A CN 107943496A
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- firmware
- machine cabinet
- whole machine
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/65—Updates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/70—Software maintenance or management
- G06F8/71—Version control; Configuration management
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
- H04L41/082—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
Abstract
The device and method of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware provided by the invention, the device include：Interchanger is used to build LAN, and pathway for electrical signals is provided to any two node in the whole machine cabinet server and ftp server of access switch；Ftp server is used to connect outer net and obtain update firmware file, store renewal firmware file；Whole machine cabinet server, for obtaining latest firmware file from ftp server and carrying out firmware renewal to whole machine cabinet server.The method comprises the following steps：S1：All nodes of whole machine cabinet server are connected to same interchanger, and a LAN is built with ftp server；S2：Startup self-detection is set to look into script and automatically update script；S3：Restart whole machine cabinet server, startup self-detection looks into script and performs renewal firmware download command；S4：Operation automatically updates script, and execution automatically updates order.The present invention updates firmware using script command high-volume, time saving and energy saving, greatly improves work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to server technology field, and in particular to a kind of device of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware and
Method.
Background technology
With the high speed development of economic society, China will welcome internet+epoch, and the arriving in internet+epoch is adjoint
The rapid emergence of server industry, mass data just impacts industry-by-industry with unprecedented growth trend, to IT bases
The maintainability of facility it is also proposed the requirement of higher.Whole machine cabinet server is widely used in cloud meter by its excellent performance
The fields such as calculation, big data processing, the network platform, are favored be subject to market.
Whole machine cabinet server node is large number of, once running into firmware version change, is related to high-volume node
Firmware uploads and performs the operational issue of more new command.Current processing method is first to ensure that each node OS of whole machine cabinet is straight
Connecing can be without cryptographic acess, then the firmware Firmware that need to be updated manually is uploaded to each node of whole machine cabinet, holds manually
Row more new command.The method of artificial regeneration takes arduously, greatly reduces efficiency.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of device and method of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware, profit
It is time saving and energy saving with the large batch of firmware renewal operation of script command automated execution, greatly improve work efficiency.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the technical scheme that：
The present invention provides a kind of device of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware, and the device includes：
Interchanger, for building LAN, to any two in the whole machine cabinet server and ftp server of access switch
Node provides pathway for electrical signals, completes data interaction；
Ftp server, obtains renewal firmware file for connecting outer net, renewal firmware file is stored and for complete machine
Cabinet server carries out the upload and download of file；
Whole machine cabinet server, for obtaining latest firmware file from ftp server and carrying out firmware to whole machine cabinet server
Renewal.
Further, the whole machine cabinet server includes：
Script is looked into startup self-detection, updates firmware download command for performing；
Script is automatically updated, for performing firmware more newer command, realizes the installation of renewal firmware；
FTP service module, for applying for, downloading renewal firmware to whole machine cabinet server；
DHCP service module, for the automatic IP address allocation inside LAN；
TFTP service modules, pass for the file inside LAN between whole machine cabinet server, interchanger and ftp server
It is defeated.
Further, the firmware includes but not limited to BIOS, BMC, RMC, HDD and SSD portion in whole machine cabinet server
The firmware of part.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware, the method includes following step
Suddenly：
S1：All nodes of whole machine cabinet server are connected to same interchanger, and a LAN is built with ftp server；
S2：Startup self-detection is set to look into script and automatically update script in whole machine cabinet server linux system；
S3：Restart whole machine cabinet server, startup self-detection looks into script and performs renewal firmware download command；
S4：Operation automatically updates script, and execution automatically updates order.
Further, the specific implementation process of step S2 is：
Started by PXE, loading linux kernel and file system are serviced by TFTP；
Installing firmware refresh tool；
Set firmware to refresh file and be put into respective directories；
Startup self-detection is created to look into script and automatically update script and be put into respective directories；
Set startup self-detection to look into script and automatically update script as start self-starting.
Further, in step S3, the specific implementation step for performing renewal firmware download command is：
Whole machine cabinet server sends refresh requests according to the IP address that DHCP service is distributed to ftp server；
Ftp server receives request, checks whether there is renewal firmware；
If so, renewal firmware is sent in corresponding whole machine cabinet server according to IP address, if nothing, whole machine cabinet server
Directly operation automatically updates script.
Further, the specific implementation process of step S4 is：
Automatically update the version number that script obtains current firmware；
Automatically update the version number that script obtains renewal firmware；
If current version of firmware number with renewal firmware version number it is consistent, without renewal, if current firmware version number with most
New firmware version number is inconsistent, then installs the renewal firmware.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention is connected to same interchanger by all nodes of whole machine cabinet server, and an office is built with ftp server
Domain net, changes the way that renewal firmware is manually uploaded to each node of whole machine cabinet server in the past, passes through startup self-detection
Look into script and automatically update the batch updating that script realizes whole machine cabinet server firmware, save a large amount of manpower and materials, adapt to work as
Under allegro development rate and production requirement, improve work efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention structure chart；
Fig. 2 is the method for the present invention flow chart.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail, following disclosure provides many different realities
Apply example to be used for realizing the device of the invention and method, those skilled in the art is more clearly understood that how to realize the present invention.
In order to simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component and setting of specific examples are described.In addition, the present invention can be not
With repeat reference numerals in example or letter.This repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself not indicate to be discussed
Relation between various embodiments or setting.It should be noted that illustrated component is not drawn necessarily to scale in the accompanying drawings.This hair
It is bright to eliminate the description to known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid the present invention is unnecessarily limiting.It should be appreciated that to the greatest extent
The pipe present invention describes its preferred embodiment, but these are elaborations to embodiment, rather than limitation is originally
The scope of invention.
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of device and method of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware, specific application
Each node in middle one or more whole machine cabinet server is set up into one all by same interchanger with ftp server
Small-sized LAN, ftp server is in each component categories file (such as most of component in whole machine cabinet server：BIOS、
BMC, RMC, HDD and SSD component) in the newest firmware version of real-time update, when have whole machine cabinet server component node to FTP take
Business device sends download application instruction and when just having the firmware of new version in ftp server at this time, and the firmware of latest edition will be by
Download at whole machine cabinet server component node.
As shown in Figure 1, the device of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware includes：Whole machine cabinet server, ftp server and
Interchanger.The whole machine cabinet server is connected by interchanger with ftp server, to carry out data interaction.
Whole machine cabinet server is provided with FTP service, DHCP service and TFTP services, and the FTP service is used to apply, download
Update firmware and be used for the automatic IP address allocation inside LAN, the TFTP clothes to whole machine cabinet server, the DHCP service
Business is used for inside LAN the file transmission between whole machine cabinet server, interchanger and ftp server.
FTP service is used to provide file storage on the internet and accesses service in whole machine cabinet server, they are according to FTP
Agreement provides service.FTP service is a kind of File Transfer Protocol (File Transfer Protocol).FTP is only based on TCP
Service, do not support UDP.Distinguished is that FTP uses 2 ports, and a data port and a command port (can also be named
Do control port).Usually the two ports are 21 (command ports) and 20 (data port).But FTP working methods are not
Together, data port not always 20.Here it is active and the maximum difference of passive FTP.Mainly there are two kinds of operating modes：
Port patterns：Client is from an arbitrary non-privileged port N (N>1024) command port of ftp server is connected to, also
It is 21 ports.Then client begins listening for port N+1, and sends FTP orders " port N+1 " arrive ftp server.Then take
Business device can be connected to client specified data port (N+1) from the data port (20) of its own.Passive Mode：In order to solve
Server is initiated to the problem of the connection of client, is developed a kind of different FTP connection modes.Here it is so-called passive
Mode, or it is called PASV, just enabled when when client notification server, it is in Passive Mode.In passive mode FTP, life
Order connection and data connection are all initiated by client, can thus solve the side of entering of the data port from server to client
The problem of being fallen to connection by firewall filtering.FTP service can be in above two Working mould in whole machine cabinet server in the present invention
Switched in formula.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of method and step of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware provided by the invention is as follows：
S1：All nodes of whole machine cabinet server are connected to same interchanger, and a LAN is built with ftp server.
S2：Set startup self-detection to look into script and automatically update script in whole machine cabinet server linux system, implemented
Cheng Wei：First, started by PXE, loading linux kernel and file system are serviced by TFTP, then, installing firmware refreshes work
Tool, then sets firmware to refresh file and is put into respective directories again, creates startup self-detection and looks into script and automatically update script and put
Enter respective directories, finally set startup self-detection to look into script and automatically update script as start self-starting.
PXE (Pre-boot ExecutionEnvironment) is the agreement designed by Intel, it can make computer
Start by network rather than from equipment such as local hard drive, CD-ROM drives.Modern network interface card, the generally all embedded ROM cores for supporting PXE
Piece.When computer guiding, PXE client are called in memory and performed by BIOS, and show command menu, after user selects,
The operating system for being placed on distal end is passed through the locally downloading operation of network by PXEclient.
For example, when the BIOS in whole machine cabinet server PXE Client be loaded into memory body, just there is DHCP at this time
The ability of Client and TFTP Client.PXE Client possess DHCP Client abilities, can come through DHCP Server
Obtain IP address.PXE Client possess TFTP Client abilities ", the files such as newest firmware can be downloaded by TFTP.
S3：Restart whole machine cabinet server, startup self-detection looks into script and performs renewal firmware download command, performs under renewal firmware
Carrying the specific implementation step ordered is：
Whole machine cabinet server sends refresh requests according to the IP address that DHCP service is distributed to ftp server；
Ftp server receives request, checks whether there is renewal firmware, if so, renewal firmware is sent to according to IP address
In corresponding whole machine cabinet server and operation automatically updates script, if nothing, the directly operation of whole machine cabinet server automatically updates script.
S4：Operation automatically updates script, and execution automatically updates order.Specific implementation process is：Automatically update script acquisition
The version number of current firmware, automatically updates the version number that script obtains renewal firmware, if current version of firmware number and renewal firmware
Version number is consistent, then without renewal, if current firmware version number and latest firmware version number are inconsistent, install the renewal and consolidate
Part.
In addition, the application range of the present invention is not limited to technique, mechanism, the system of the specific embodiment described in specification
Make, material composition, means, method and step., will be easy as those of ordinary skill in the art from the disclosure
Ground understands, for current technique that is existing or will developing later, mechanism, manufacture, material composition, means, method or
Step, the knot that wherein they perform the function being substantially the same with the corresponding embodiment of the invention described or acquisition is substantially the same
Fruit, can apply them according to the present invention.Therefore, appended claims of the present invention are intended to these techniques, mechanism, system
Make, material composition, means, method or step are included in its protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of device of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware, it is characterized in that, the device includes：
Interchanger, for building LAN, to any two node in the whole machine cabinet server and ftp server of access switch
Pathway for electrical signals is provided, completes data interaction；
Ftp server, obtains renewal firmware file for connecting outer net, renewal firmware file is stored and is taken for whole machine cabinet
Business device carries out the upload and download of file；
Whole machine cabinet server, for obtaining latest firmware file from ftp server and carrying out firmware renewal to whole machine cabinet server.
2. a kind of device of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the complete machine
Cabinet server includes：
Script is looked into startup self-detection, updates firmware download command for performing；
Script is automatically updated, for performing firmware more newer command, realizes the installation of renewal firmware；
FTP service module, for applying for, downloading renewal firmware to whole machine cabinet server；
DHCP service module, for the automatic IP address allocation inside LAN；
TFTP service modules, for the file transmission inside LAN between whole machine cabinet server, interchanger and ftp server.
3. a kind of device of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, it is described
Firmware include whole machine cabinet server in BIOS, BMC, RMC, HDD and SSD component firmware.
4. a kind of method of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps：
S1：All nodes of whole machine cabinet server are connected to same interchanger, and a LAN is built with ftp server；
S2：Startup self-detection is set to look into script and automatically update script in whole machine cabinet server linux system；
S3：Restart whole machine cabinet server, startup self-detection looks into script and performs renewal firmware download command；
S4：Operation automatically updates script, and execution automatically updates order.
5. a kind of method of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, step S2's
Specific implementation process is；
Started by PXE, loading linux kernel and file system are serviced by TFTP；
Installing firmware refresh tool；
Set firmware to refresh file and be put into respective directories；
Startup self-detection is created to look into script and automatically update script and be put into respective directories；
Set startup self-detection to look into script and automatically update script as start self-starting.
6. a kind of method of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, step S3
In, the specific implementation step for performing renewal firmware download command is：
Whole machine cabinet server sends refresh requests according to the IP address that DHCP service is distributed to ftp server；
Ftp server receives request, checks whether there is renewal firmware；
Script is automatically updated if so, renewal firmware to be sent in corresponding whole machine cabinet server and run according to IP address, if nothing,
Then whole machine cabinet server directly operation automatically updates script.
7. a kind of method of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, step S4's
Specific implementation process is：
Automatically update the version number that script obtains current firmware；
Automatically update the version number that script obtains renewal firmware；
If current version of firmware number with renewal firmware version number it is consistent, without renewal, if current firmware version number with it is newest solid
Part version number is inconsistent, then installs the renewal firmware.
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| CN201711146941.6A CN107943496A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of device and method of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware |
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| CN201711146941.6A CN107943496A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of device and method of whole machine cabinet server batch updating firmware |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN109002318A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-14 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of firmware update of CPLD, device, equipment and medium |
| CN109189499A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-11 | 中国平安人寿保险股份有限公司 | Management method, device, computer equipment and the storage medium of java applet |
| CN109445821A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-08 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and system of batch refresh bimodulus SSD open channel mode firmware |
| CN111130861A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-05-08 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method and device for stateless automatic management of whole cabinet equipment |
| CN112068859A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-12-11 | 江苏航天龙梦信息技术有限公司 | Method for updating firmware in batch based on network startup |
| CN113419767A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-21 | 山东浪潮通软信息科技有限公司 | Method, equipment and medium for updating application in Linux server through mobile terminal |
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| CN112068859A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-12-11 | 江苏航天龙梦信息技术有限公司 | Method for updating firmware in batch based on network startup |
| CN113419767A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-21 | 山东浪潮通软信息科技有限公司 | Method, equipment and medium for updating application in Linux server through mobile terminal |
| CN113419767B (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-07-26 | 浪潮通用软件有限公司 | Method, equipment and medium for updating application in Linux server through mobile terminal |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |