CN107941335A - Sensor fibre and fibre-optical sensing device - Google Patents

Sensor fibre and fibre-optical sensing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107941335A
CN107941335A CN201710954529.0A CN201710954529A CN107941335A CN 107941335 A CN107941335 A CN 107941335A CN 201710954529 A CN201710954529 A CN 201710954529A CN 107941335 A CN107941335 A CN 107941335A
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China
Prior art keywords
selected locations
sensor fibre
fibre
cladding regions
group
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CN201710954529.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王璞
蒋东亮
汪滢莹
高寿飞
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Priority to CN201710954529.0A priority Critical patent/CN107941335A/en
Publication of CN107941335A publication Critical patent/CN107941335A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/12Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/268Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light using optical fibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02295Microstructured optical fibre
    • G02B6/023Microstructured optical fibre having different index layers arranged around the core for guiding light by reflection, i.e. 1D crystal, e.g. omniguide
    • G02B6/02304Core having lower refractive index than cladding, e.g. air filled, hollow core

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of sensor fibre, the sensor fibre is hollow antiresonance optical fiber;The hollow antiresonance optical fiber includes cladding regions, hollow pipe and the core region surrounded by the cladding regions being made of microcapillary;The hollow pipe is socketed in the outside of the cladding regions;The refractive index of the core region is less than the refractive index of the cladding regions;For multiple pre-selected locations groups on the hollow pipe side, through hole is provided with each pre-selected locations in each pre-selected locations group, all pre-selected locations in each pre-selected locations group are arranged along the central axis direction of the sensor fibre.When detecting a variety of test substances, it is possible to reduce the number of welding and the cut-out of sensor fibre, reduces the workload of detection, improves the accuracy of testing result.

Description

Sensor fibre and fibre-optical sensing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to optics and laser optoelectronic technical field, is filled more particularly, to sensor fibre and Fibre Optical Sensor Put.
Background technology
At present, as the development and progress of science and technology, optical fiber sensing technology have been widely used.Such as temperature, pressure, flow, The physical quantitys such as displacement, vibration, rotation, bending, liquid level, speed, acceleration, sound field, electric current, voltage, magnetic field and radiation pass through Optical fiber realizes the sensing of different performance.
Optical fiber sensing technology includes two kinds of functions of perception and transmission to test substance.Perception refers to outer signals according to it Changing rule makes the physical features parameter of the light wave transmitted in optical fiber, such as intensity (power), wavelength, frequency, phase and polarization state Etc. changing, the change for measuring optical parameter " perceives " test substance.This substantially test substance that perceives is in optical fiber The light wave of propagation carries out modulated in real time.Transmission refers to that optical fiber will be subject to the light wave transmissions that test substance is modulated to be carried out to optical detector Detection, test substance is extracted from light wave and carries out data processing on demand, that is, is demodulated.Therefore, Fibre Optical Sensor Technology includes technology of both modulation and demodulation, i.e., outer signals how the modulation technique of the light wave parameter in modulation optical fiber (or loading technique) and the demodulation techniques (or detection technique) that outer signals how are extracted from the light wave modulated.Wherein, this Kind test substance may include gas, liquid, electric field or magnetic field, certain signal etc..
Critical piece in optical fiber sensing technology is sensor fibre, that is, in sensor fibre outer signals to light wave Parameter is modulated.The launching fiber of sensor fibre one end and light source couples connects, the reception that the other end is coupled with optical detector Optical fiber connects.
The sensor fibre used in existing optical fiber sensing technology is common solid core optical fiber, in the process of Fibre Optical Sensor In, an outer signals are often detected, sensor fibre of reclosing is required for, this outer signals is imported the fibre of sensor fibre Core, is modulated the light beam propagated at the fibre core of sensor fibre by outer signals, and the light beam of output is analyzed, most Final inspection measures this outer signals.During due to a kind of test substance of every detection, it is required for connecing a sensor fibre again, it is more detecting The welding and cut-out of multiple sensor fibre can be then carried out during kind test substance, the workload when measuring a variety of test substances can be caused Become larger.Meanwhile during multiple welding and cut-out is carried out to sensor fibre, the loss of sensor fibre interface can be caused to become Greatly, making the result of detection, there are error.
The content of the invention
Solve the above problems in order to overcome the problems referred above or at least in part, the present invention provides a kind of sensor fibre and light Fiber sensing equipment.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of sensor fibre, it is characterised in that the sensor fibre is hollow antiresonance light It is fine;
The hollow antiresonance optical fiber includes cladding regions, the hollow pipe and by the cladding regions being made of microcapillary The core region surrounded;The hollow pipe is socketed in the outside of the cladding regions;The refractive index of the core region is less than institute State the refractive index of cladding regions;
For multiple pre-selected locations groups on the hollow pipe side, on each pre-selected locations in each pre-selected locations group It is provided with through hole, all pre-selected locations in each pre-selected locations group are arranged along the central axis direction of the sensor fibre.
Preferably, the multiple pre-selected locations group is located on straight line.
Preferably, all pre-selected locations in each pre-selected locations group are located at the first predeterminable area, first preset areas Domain is any region not contacted on the hollow pipe side with the cladding regions.
Preferably, the through hole is used to make test substance enter the core region.
Preferably, all pre-selected locations in each predeterminated position group are located at the second predeterminable area, second preset areas Domain is any region contacted on the hollow pipe side with the cladding regions.
Preferably, the through hole is used to make test substance enter inside the cladding regions region for being filled with gas.
Preferably, the test substance includes:Gas, liquid or field material, a kind of determinand of each sets of vias input Matter.
Preferably, through hole is set on each pre-selected locations by way of laser boring in each pre-selected locations group.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of fibre-optical sensing device, including:Light source, spectrometer, and above-mentioned sensing Optical fiber.
Preferably, at the sensor fibre both ends, welding has single mode optical fiber respectively, and one end of two single mode optical fibers connects respectively There are the light source and the spectrometer.
Sensor fibre and fibre-optical sensing device provided by the invention, pass through each pre- bit selecting in each pre-selected locations group Put and be provided with through hole, test substance is entered by these through holes in sensor fibre, to the light transmitted in sensor fibre It is modulated.When detecting a variety of test substances, the structure of hollow antiresonance optical fiber provided by the invention can make variety classes The through hole that is set on pre-selected locations of test substance enter inside core region or cladding regions the region for being filled with gas, no Congener test substance can enter the fibre of optical fiber by the through hole set on the pre-selected locations in different pre-selected locations groups The region of gas is filled with inside core region or cladding regions.Reduce examine a variety of test substances when sensor fibre welding and The number of cut-out, reduces the workload of detection.Welding and breaks due to sensor fibre are reduced, and are avoided because of sensor fibre Interface loss become larger and cause testing result there are error, improve the accuracy of testing result.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic cross-section of sensor fibre provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of sensor fibre provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic cross-section of sensor fibre provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure diagram of fibre-optical sensing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below Example is used to illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
One embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sensor fibre, and the sensor fibre is hollow antiresonance optical fiber;The sky Core antiresonance optical fiber includes cladding regions, hollow pipe and the core region surrounded by the cladding regions being made of microcapillary Domain;The hollow pipe is socketed in the outside of the cladding regions;The refractive index of the core region is less than the cladding regions Refractive index;For multiple pre-selected locations groups on the hollow pipe side, on each pre-selected locations in each pre-selected locations group It is provided with through hole, all pre-selected locations in each pre-selected locations group are arranged along the central axis direction of the sensor fibre.
Specifically, the cladding regions in hollow antiresonance optical fiber include at least four microcapillarys, and at least four microtriches are thin Pipe is arranged in annulus, and close to each other, but does not have node, i.e., contactless between microcapillary, and the tube wall of these microcapillarys is Form cladding regions.Wherein, the pipe thickness of microcapillary identical can be differed also, can be designed as needed.By wrapping The region that layer region surrounds is core region, and core region is filled with air, rare gas or vacuum state.It is filled with The pipe wall material of microcapillary, that is, the material of cladding regions can be that silica, soft glass or other refractive index are more than The material of the refractive index of core region.Since core region and cladding regions are spatially without actual boundary, so these Microcapillary is filled with air, rare gas or place equivalent in the space where core region that is, around microcapillary It is interior with also there is identical occupied state outside microcapillary in vacuum state, microcapillary.
Hollow pipe is provided outside in microcapillary, hollow pipe is socketed in the outside of each microcapillary, is used to support and fixes Each microcapillary.For multiple pre-selected locations groups on hollow pipe side, on each pre-selected locations in each pre-selected locations group It is provided with through hole, all pre-selected locations in each pre-selected locations group are arranged along the central axis direction of the sensor fibre.
Here multiple pre-selected locations groups refer at least one pre-selected locations group, at least one in each pre-selected locations group Pre-selected locations, are provided with through hole on pre-selected locations.Wherein, the quantity of pre-selected locations group and the quantity of pre-selected locations can be according to need Set, and each pre-selected locations in each pre-selected locations group and each pre-selected locations group be it is mutually independent, The through hole then set on pre-selected locations is also mutually independent.Each pre-selected locations group corresponds to a sets of vias, each pre-selection One through hole of position correspondence, the number of openings in each sets of vias can be identical, can also differ, the shape of through hole can be identical Differ.When at least two pre-selected locations groups, i.e., at least provided with two sets of vias when, the adjacent sets of vias of each two it Between spacing can be configured as needed, meanwhile, when having at least two through holes in each sets of vias, adjacent logical of each two Spacing between hole can be also configured as needed, and the present invention does not limit this.
By the use of hollow antiresonance optical fiber as sensor fibre, spectrum width is transmitted, loss is low, can bear the power of higher.With tradition Compared by the use of solid core optical fiber as sensor fibre, the response time of the fibre-optical sensing device based on hollow antiresonance optical fiber is short, anti- Should be sensitive, and the concentration of mixed gas can be accurately measured, it can be applied to middle infrared band.Because the fibre core of traditional solid core fibres Region is silicon materials, can there is stronger absorption to the light beam of more than 2um, and the light of middle infrared band is in hollow antiresonance optical fiber Core region in propagate when will not be strongly absorbed;Compared with photon band gap hollow optic fibre, hollow antiresonance optical fiber light-guiding model Enclose it is wider, to optical fiber side punching produce loss it is smaller, the power of higher can be born.It for many natural gases (methane, Ethane etc.) a kind of accurately and efficiently detection method is provided, and space is carried out to test substance using multiple sets of vias and is distinguished Know.
In the present embodiment, by being provided with through hole on each pre-selected locations in each pre-selected locations group, make determinand Matter can be entered in sensor fibre by these through holes, and the light transmitted in sensor fibre is modulated.It is a variety of to be measured detecting During material, the structure of hollow antiresonance optical fiber provided by the invention can be such that different types of test substance is set on pre-selected locations The through hole put enters inside core region or cladding regions the region for being filled with gas, and different types of test substance can pass through Different sets of vias enters inside the core region or cladding regions of optical fiber the region for being filled with gas.Reduce and examine a variety of treat The number of welding and the cut-out of sensor fibre when surveying material, reduces the workload of detection.Due to the welding and cut-out of sensor fibre Number is reduced, and avoid causes testing result to improve testing result there are error because becoming larger the interface loss of sensor fibre Accuracy.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the multiple pre-selected locations group is located on straight line, that is, multiple through holes Group is on straight line, and in addition, different sets of vias can also be located on different straight lines.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, all pre-selected locations in each pre-selected locations group are located at the first predeterminable area, First predeterminable area is any region not contacted on the hollow pipe side with the cladding regions.In hollow pipe side On the first predeterminable area on be provided with multiple sets of vias, for making test substance enter the core region.
It is as shown in Figure 1 the sectional view of sensor fibre, the cladding regions in Fig. 1 include six microcapillarys 12, and six micro- The intermediate region that capillary surrounds is core region 11.Core region 11 is filled with air, then is also around six microcapillarys Air.Hollow pipe 13 is socketed with outside each microcapillary 12, is used to support and fixes each microcapillary.For on hollow pipe side Any region 14 not contacted with cladding regions 12, is provided with multiple sets of vias, for making test substance enter core region.
Stereogram is as shown in Figure 2.In Fig. 2, two sets of vias are provided with the hollow pipe on the outside of sensor fibre, first logical Kong Zuzhong has 12 through holes, and the spacing of the adjacent through hole of each two is 5cm, there is 7 through holes, each two phase in second sets of vias The spacing of adjacent through hole is 8cm.
It is multiple by being provided with the hollow pipe side of hollow antiresonance optical fiber on the first predeterminable area in the present embodiment Sets of vias, allows test substance to enter the core region of sensor fibre by these through holes, to the light transmitted in core region It is modulated.
As shown in figure 3, on the basis of above-described embodiment, all pre-selected locations in each predeterminated position group are located at second Predeterminable area, second predeterminable area are any region 15 contacted on the hollow pipe side with the cladding regions.
When the light beam transmitted in the core region of sensor fibre is leaked to cladding regions, and filling inside entrance cladding regions There is the region of gas.Modulation of the test substance to light beam then can also be realized by this punch position.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the test substance that can realize detection using sensor fibre provided by the invention can wrap Include:Gas, liquid or field material.Sensor fibre is based on antiresonance principle leaded light, and cladding structure is simple, and there is relatively low transmission to damage Consumption, wider conveyor, higher damage threshold.When test substance is gas, suitable light source may be selected, pass through gas pair The absorption of light beam is detected gas.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, each pre-selection that can be by way of laser boring in each pre-selected locations group Through hole is set on position.Preferably, punched using femtosecond laser.
As shown in figure 4, in another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a kind of fibre-optical sensing device, including:Light source 31, light Spectrometer 32, and the sensor fibre 33 provided in the various embodiments described above.
Light source 31 produces light beam, is transmitted through sensor fibre 33, enters at this time from the through hole on the hollow pipe of sensor fibre 33 Test substance in sensor fibre 33 carries out phase or intensity modulated, modulated light beam to the light beam of transmission in sensor fibre 33 Spectrometer 32 is transmitted to, the spectrum that received light beam is docked by spectrometer 32 is analyzed, and finally detects test substance Species.
In the present embodiment, by the way that sensor fibre is applied in fibre-optical sensing device, become the process of detection test substance Must be simple and easy to do, without the connection and disconnection that repeatedly carry out sensor fibre.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, at sensor fibre both ends, welding has a single mode optical fiber respectively, two single mode optical fibers One end is connected to light source and spectrometer respectively.
Specifically, welding is carried out to sensor fibre and single mode optical fiber by the method for low loss welding, whole light can be reduced Loss of the fiber sensing equipment during transmission light.
The low loss welding of sensor fibre and single mode optical fiber, is the key for realizing sensing device all-fiber, passes through TEC etc. Technology causes two kinds of optical fiber low loss weldings, the structure of all-fiber is formed, so that fibre-optical sensing device is more practical.
Finally, method of the invention is only preferable embodiment, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sensor fibre, it is characterised in that the sensor fibre is hollow antiresonance optical fiber;
Cladding regions that the hollow antiresonance optical fiber includes being made of microcapillary, hollow pipe and surrounded by the cladding regions Core region;The hollow pipe is socketed in the outside of the cladding regions;The refractive index of the core region is less than the bag The refractive index in layer region;
For multiple pre-selected locations groups on the hollow pipe side, set on each pre-selected locations in each pre-selected locations group There is a through hole, all pre-selected locations in each pre-selected locations group are arranged along the central axis direction of the sensor fibre.
2. sensor fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the multiple pre-selected locations group is located at straight line On.
3. sensor fibre according to claim 2, it is characterised in that all pre-selected locations positions in each pre-selected locations group In the first predeterminable area, first predeterminable area is any area not contacted on the hollow pipe side with the cladding regions Domain.
4. sensor fibre according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the through hole is used to make test substance enter the fibre Core region.
5. sensor fibre according to claim 2, it is characterised in that all pre-selected locations positions in each predeterminated position group In the second predeterminable area, second predeterminable area is any area contacted on the hollow pipe side with the cladding regions Domain.
6. sensor fibre according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the through hole is used to make test substance enter the bag Layer region.
7. the sensor fibre according to claim 4 or 6, it is characterised in that the test substance includes:Gas, liquid or Field material.
8. sensor fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in each pre-selected locations by way of laser boring Through hole is set on each pre-selected locations in group.
A kind of 9. fibre-optical sensing device, it is characterised in that including:Light source, spectrometer, and any one of claim 1 to 8 institute The sensor fibre stated.
10. fibre-optical sensing device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that distinguish welding at the sensor fibre both ends There is single mode optical fiber, one end of two single mode optical fibers is connected to the light source and the spectrometer respectively.
CN201710954529.0A 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 Sensor fibre and fibre-optical sensing device Pending CN107941335A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN109143460A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-04 华中科技大学 A kind of negative cruvature hollow-core fiber and preparation method thereof
CN109270625A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-25 北京航空航天大学 A kind of cucurbit optical fiber transmitting hollow beam
CN109283612A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-29 北京航空航天大学 A kind of hollow antiresonance optical fiber and its design method based on nested support ring
CN110501777A (en) * 2019-07-28 2019-11-26 复旦大学 A kind of hollow antiresonance optical fiber polarisation filter
CN110568549A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-13 江苏斯德雷特通光光纤有限公司 Multi-core optical fiber based on air hole rod and preparation method thereof
CN112083524A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-15 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 Magnetic tunable polarizer based on hollow anti-resonance optical fiber
CN112567271A (en) * 2018-08-08 2021-03-26 南安普敦大学 Hollow core optical fiber

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CN105044033A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-11-11 中国计量学院 Intensity-demodulation optical fiber gas sensing device
CN105807363A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-07-27 北京工业大学 Hollow anti-resonance optical fiber
CN106018310A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-12 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Gas component detection method and device based on ultraviolet spectroscopy

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CN105044033A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-11-11 中国计量学院 Intensity-demodulation optical fiber gas sensing device
CN104807805A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-07-29 华北电力大学 Detection device for gas dissolved in transformer oil based on Raman spectrum
CN105807363A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-07-27 北京工业大学 Hollow anti-resonance optical fiber
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112567271A (en) * 2018-08-08 2021-03-26 南安普敦大学 Hollow core optical fiber
CN112567271B (en) * 2018-08-08 2022-08-05 南安普敦大学 Hollow core optical fiber
CN109143460A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-04 华中科技大学 A kind of negative cruvature hollow-core fiber and preparation method thereof
CN109143460B (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-08-30 华中科技大学 A kind of negative cruvature hollow-core fiber and preparation method thereof
CN109270625A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-25 北京航空航天大学 A kind of cucurbit optical fiber transmitting hollow beam
CN109270625B (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-10-11 北京航空航天大学 A kind of cucurbit optical fiber transmitting hollow beam
CN109283612A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-29 北京航空航天大学 A kind of hollow antiresonance optical fiber and its design method based on nested support ring
CN109283612B (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-04-26 北京航空航天大学 A kind of hollow antiresonance optical fiber and its design method based on nested support ring
CN110501777A (en) * 2019-07-28 2019-11-26 复旦大学 A kind of hollow antiresonance optical fiber polarisation filter
CN110568549A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-13 江苏斯德雷特通光光纤有限公司 Multi-core optical fiber based on air hole rod and preparation method thereof
CN112083524A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-15 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 Magnetic tunable polarizer based on hollow anti-resonance optical fiber
CN112083524B (en) * 2020-09-18 2022-09-16 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 Magnetic tunable polarizer based on hollow anti-resonance optical fiber

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