CN107941328A - Stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field - Google Patents

Stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107941328A
CN107941328A CN201711173422.9A CN201711173422A CN107941328A CN 107941328 A CN107941328 A CN 107941328A CN 201711173422 A CN201711173422 A CN 201711173422A CN 107941328 A CN107941328 A CN 107941328A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
stray light
preposition
solar irradiance
shading
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711173422.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏志伟
王玉鹏
方伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
Original Assignee
Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS filed Critical Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
Priority to CN201711173422.9A priority Critical patent/CN107941328A/en
Publication of CN107941328A publication Critical patent/CN107941328A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02Details
    • G01J1/0214Constructional arrangements for removing stray light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J2001/4266Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors for measuring solar light

Abstract

The present invention provides stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field, including preposition shading diaphragm, diaphragm for eliminating stray light and the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity set gradually along light path incident direction, the nothing of preposition shading diaphragm blocks the maximum field of view that visual field is more than solar irradiance monitor reception cavity;Preposition shading diaphragm is cylindrical in shape, and preposition shading diaphragm includes at least two panels diaphragm;Diaphragm for eliminating stray light is cylindrical in shape, and diaphragm for eliminating stray light includes at least two panels diaphragm, and the minimum clear aperture at least two panels diaphragm of preposition shading diaphragm is more than the maximum clear aperture at least two panels diaphragm of diaphragm for eliminating stray light;All diaphragms of preposition shading diaphragm are respectively positioned on the outside of the maximum field of view of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity.Stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field provided by the invention, can eliminate adverse effect caused by the veiling glare brought when solar irradiance monitor use environment changes, and can ensure the measurement accuracy of solar irradiance monitor.

Description

Stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field
Technical field
Outside the present invention relates to the auxiliary device of solar irradiance monitor, more particularly to a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field Stray light suppression device.
Background technology
The sun is the energy source of earth system, each dynamic process of earth system is driven, from Atmospheric processes to ocean Stream circulation, long-term climatic variation is changed to from Short-term Weather, solar radiation all has for earth ecology circle or even human society There is wide influence.Solar irradiance monitor is the scientific instrument for monitoring exoatmosphere total solar irradiance change, it can With the high-precision sun solar global irradiance data obtained for a long time, scientific basis is provided for research climate change.
Veiling glare is produced through the improper light path such as internal system optical element or structural member surface multiple reflections, refraction A kind of harmful light, it will usually cause ssystem transfer function reduce, ambient noise increase, contrast decline etc. adverse effect.It is right For solar irradiance monitor, the change in long term rate of total solar irradiance is for 0.3% or so, it is necessary to which instrument reaches better than 0.01% Uncertainty of measurement.It is stringent to control veiling glare to seem particularly critical to ensure Instrument measuring precision.
The method for usually suppressing veiling glare is to introduce the spuious photo structure that disappears for system, i.e., the veiling glare that disappears is added in system light path Diaphragm, but if the application environment of instrument changes, such as interference of installation site, neighbouring Other Instruments, introduces new Veiling glare source, generally requires to redesign diaphragm for eliminating stray light, causes the lead time for newly grinding instrument to extend, causes inheritance The state change of instrument and be difficult to qualitative assessment its influence, especially for solar irradiance monitor, systematic survey light will be caused Road, the change for measuring thermal environment, serious adverse effect is brought to data measurement accuracy.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solve one of above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided one kind can eliminate solar irradiance monitor use Adverse effect caused by the veiling glare brought when environment changes, and can ensure the measurement accuracy of solar irradiance monitor Stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
The present invention provides stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field, including along light path incidence side To preposition shading diaphragm, diaphragm for eliminating stray light and the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity set gradually, the preposition shading diaphragm Nothing blocks the maximum field of view that visual field is more than the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity;The preposition shading diaphragm is cylindrical in shape, described Preposition shading diaphragm includes at least two panels diaphragm;The diaphragm for eliminating stray light is cylindrical in shape, and the diaphragm for eliminating stray light includes at least two panels Diaphragm, the minimum clear aperture at least two panels diaphragm of the preposition shading diaphragm are more than at least the two of the diaphragm for eliminating stray light Maximum clear aperture in piece diaphragm;All diaphragms of the preposition shading diaphragm are respectively positioned on the solar irradiance monitor and receive The outside of the maximum field of view of chamber.
In some embodiments, the inner surface of preposition shading diaphragm scribbles pitch-dark material coating.
In some embodiments, the preposition shading diaphragm is made of 3 diaphragms, along light path incident direction, 3 diaphragms it is logical Optical port footpath is sequentially reduced.
In some embodiments, along light path incident direction, first diaphragm and second diaphragm of the preposition shading diaphragm Between interval be more than interval between second diaphragm and the 3rd diaphragm.
In some embodiments, the diaphragm for eliminating stray light is made of 5 diaphragms, along light path incident direction, the thang-kng of 5 diaphragms Bore is sequentially reduced.
In some embodiments, in 5 diaphragms, the interval between two neighboring diaphragm is equal.
In some embodiments, the incident absorptivity of the pitch-dark material coating is 0.90-0.95.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:By in diaphragm for eliminating stray light front end, i.e., before the front end of light path incident direction is set Shading diaphragm is put, and all diaphragms of preposition shading diaphragm are respectively positioned on outside the maximum field of view of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity Portion, does not block the effective viewing field of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity completely.Meanwhile the preposition shading diaphragm of tubular and the veiling glare light that disappears The design of door screen, coordinates preposition shading diaphragm and diaphragm for eliminating stray light all to include at least two panels diaphragm;So, it is ensured that veiling glare passes through When crossing preposition shading diaphragm, at least through barrel and diaphragm front surface or rear surface absorb twice after, enter back into disappear it is miscellaneous Light diaphragm;Likewise, in diaphragm for eliminating stray light, veiling glare also will enter back into solar radiation after absorbing reflection at least twice In monitor reception cavity.Thus greatly reduce application environment and change the stray light brought, ensure that solar radiation monitors The measurement accuracy of instrument.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is in one embodiment of the invention, and solar irradiance monitor is walked with stray light suppression device outside visual field and light path To schematic diagram.
Reference numeral:
Preposition shading diaphragm 10;Diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20;Solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30;Diaphragm 40.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the function of same or like element.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", The instruction such as " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer " Orientation or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplification is retouched State, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool is connected or is electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be two members Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be Concrete meaning in bright.
Veiling glare outside solar irradiance monitor visual field provided by the invention is elaborated below in conjunction with attached drawing 1 to press down Device processed.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field, including edge Preposition shading diaphragm 10, diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 and the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity that light path incident direction is set gradually, it is described The nothing of preposition shading diaphragm 10 blocks the maximum field of view that visual field is more than the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30;The preposition screening Light diaphragm 10 is cylindrical in shape, and the preposition shading diaphragm 10 includes at least two panels diaphragm 40;The diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 is cylindrical in shape, institute Stating diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 includes at least two panels diaphragm 40, and the minimum at least two panels diaphragm 40 of the preposition shading diaphragm 10 is led to Optical port footpath is more than the maximum clear aperture at least two panels diaphragm 40 of the diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20;The preposition shading diaphragm 10 All diaphragms 40 be respectively positioned on the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30 maximum field of view outside.
By setting preposition shading diaphragm 10 in 20 front end of diaphragm for eliminating stray light, the i.e. front end of light path incident direction, and it is preceding All diaphragms 40 for putting shading diaphragm 10 are respectively positioned on outside the maximum field of view of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30, are not blocked completely The effective viewing field of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30.Meanwhile preposition the shading diaphragm 10 and diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 of tubular is set Meter, coordinates preposition shading diaphragm 10 and diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 all to include at least two panels diaphragm 40;So, it is ensured that veiling glare passes through When crossing preposition shading diaphragm 10, at least through barrel and diaphragm 40 front surface or rear surface absorb twice after, enter back into Diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20;Likewise, in diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20, veiling glare will also enter back into after absorbing reflection at least twice In solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30.Thus greatly reduce application environment and change the stray light brought, ensure that too The measurement accuracy of positive radiation monitor.
In the present invention, preposition shading diaphragm 10 is installed on the front end of diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20, i.e., along before light path incident direction End, the nothing of preposition shading diaphragm 10 are blocked the maximum field of view that visual field is more than solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30, are not blocked completely Any effective viewing field of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30;And the minimum at least two panels diaphragm 40 of preposition shading diaphragm 10 Clear aperture is more than the maximum clear aperture at least two panels diaphragm 40 of diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20, and preposition shading diaphragm 10 owns Diaphragm 40 is respectively positioned on outside the maximum field of view of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30.Veiling glare outside visual field is with more than a certain angle Incide preposition shading diaphragm 10, it is necessary to the front surface of inner wall and one of diaphragm 40 Jing Guo preposition shading diaphragm 10 or After the absorption at least twice of rear surface, just it is reflected to inside diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20.It is meanwhile miscellaneous inside diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 Astigmatism, it is necessary to by the absorption at least twice of the inner wall of diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 and the front surface of one of diaphragm 40 or rear surface Afterwards, then solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30 is reflexed to.
In order to further improve absorbability of the preposition shading diaphragm 10 to veiling glare, in one embodiment of the invention, The inner surface of preposition shading diaphragm 10 scribbles pitch-dark material coating, increases absorptivity of the preposition shading diaphragm 10 to veiling glare.
Further, in one embodiment of the present of invention, the incident absorptivity selection 0.90- of pitch-dark material coating 0.95, further improve absorptivity.
In one embodiment of the invention, in order on the premise of space is saved, the absorption of veiling glare is improved as far as possible Rate, the preposition shading diaphragm 10 are made of 3 diaphragms 40, and along light path incident direction, the clear aperture of 3 diaphragms 40 subtracts successively It is small.Incident light is successively after 3 diaphragms 40 of clear aperture from big to small, into diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20.
Further, it is described along light path incident direction in order to ensure the absorptivity after the transmission stability of incident light and reflection Interval between first diaphragm 40 and second diaphragm 40 of preposition shading diaphragm 10 is more than second diaphragm 40 and the 3rd Interval between diaphragm 40.
Similarly, in order on the premise of space is saved, the absorptivity of veiling glare is improved as far as possible;One embodiment of the invention In, the diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 is made of 5 diaphragms 40, and along light path incident direction, the clear aperture of 5 diaphragms 40 subtracts successively It is small.
Further, in order to ensure the absorptivity after the transmission stability of incident light and reflection, in 5 diaphragms 40, phase Interval between adjacent two diaphragms 40 is equal.
Line orientations with the arrow are light path incidence route in Fig. 1, it expresses light path incident direction;At the same time also provide through The inner wall of preposition shading diaphragm 10, the reflected light path on 40 surface of diaphragm, and the inner wall through diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20,40 table of diaphragm The reflected light path in face.
As shown in Figure 1, the inner wall of preposition shading diaphragm 10 refer to preposition shading diaphragm 10 cylinder upper inside surface or Cylinder lower inner surface;The surface of diaphragm 40 refers to the left and right surface of diaphragm 40 in Fig. 1.Similarly, the inner wall of diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 refers to Be diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 cylinder upper inside surface or cylinder lower inner surface;The surface of diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 refers to light in Fig. 1 The left and right surface of door screen 40.
As shown in Figure 1, in a specific embodiment provided by the invention, preposition shading diaphragm 10 is installed on diaphragm for eliminating stray light At 20 front end 15mm, it is made of 3 diaphragms 40, the clear aperture of three pieces diaphragm 40 is followed successively by along light path incident direction 25.3mm, 22.3mm and 18.0mm.Along light path incident direction, first diaphragm 40 and second diaphragm of preposition shading diaphragm 10 40 at intervals of 10.8mm, second diaphragm 40 and the 3rd diaphragm 40 at intervals of 15.0mm.
The nothing of preposition shading diaphragm 10 blocks visual field as ± 8.0 °, and diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 is made of 5 diaphragms 40, along light path Incident direction, the clear aperture of 5 diaphragms 40 are followed successively by 13.3mm, 12.2mm, 11.2mm, 10.1mm, 9.1mm and 8.0mm, respectively Interval between diaphragm 40 is 20.0mm.The nothing of the diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 blocks visual field as ± 1.5 °, maximum field of view θ for ± 6.1°.The nothing of preposition shading diaphragm 10 blocks visual field as ± 8.0 °, and the maximum field of view θ more than solar irradiance monitor reception cavity is ±6.1°。
Preposition shading diaphragm 10 does not block any effective viewing field of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30, and preposition screening completely The minimum clear aperture 18.0mm of 10 internal stop 40 of light diaphragm is more than the maximum caliber of 20 internal stop 40 of diaphragm for eliminating stray light 13.3mm.All internal stops 40 of preposition shading diaphragm 10 are respectively positioned on the maximum field of view θ of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30 Outside.Due to the change of installation site, by the reflection of the objects such as other remote sensing instruments, satellite antenna, solar cell windsurfing Solar radiation forms the veiling glare outside visual field, and veiling glare incides preposition shading diaphragm 10 with more than 40 ° angles, in preposition shading light Late 10 inner walls and along the rear surface of first diaphragm 40 of light path incident direction, the front and rear surfaces of second diaphragm 40, the 3rd The front surface of a diaphragm 40 is possible to reflex to inside diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 after absorbing more than twice.The part is spuious Light is also needed inside diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 after the absorption more than twice of the front and rear surfaces of cylinder inner wall and internal stop 40, It is possible to incide in solar irradiance monitor reception cavity.
Preposition 10 inner surface of shading diaphragm scribbles the pitch-dark material of high-absorbility, and single incidence absorptivity is 0.90~0.95. Under conditions of existing design is not changed, by increasing preposition shading diaphragm 10, application environment can be changed to the veiling glare brought Influence is reduced to 1.3 × 10-6 magnitudes, ensure that the measurement accuracy of instrument.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms is not Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, those of ordinary skill in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective In the case of above-described embodiment can be changed within the scope of the invention, change, replace and modification.

Claims (7)

1. stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field, it is characterised in that including along light path incident direction Preposition shading diaphragm, diaphragm for eliminating stray light and the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity set gradually, the nothing of the preposition shading diaphragm Block the maximum field of view that visual field is more than the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity;The preposition shading diaphragm is cylindrical in shape, before described Putting shading diaphragm includes at least two panels diaphragm;The diaphragm for eliminating stray light is cylindrical in shape, and the diaphragm for eliminating stray light includes at least two panels light Door screen, the minimum clear aperture at least two panels diaphragm of the preposition shading diaphragm are more than at least two panels of the diaphragm for eliminating stray light Maximum clear aperture in diaphragm;All diaphragms of the preposition shading diaphragm are respectively positioned on the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity Maximum field of view outside.
2. stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that preposition The inner surface of shading diaphragm scribbles pitch-dark material coating.
3. stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Preposition shading diaphragm is made of 3 diaphragms, and along light path incident direction, the clear aperture of 3 diaphragms is sequentially reduced.
4. stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field according to claim 3, it is characterised in that along light Road incident direction, interval between first diaphragm and second diaphragm of the preposition shading diaphragm be more than second diaphragm with Interval between 3rd diaphragm.
5. stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Diaphragm for eliminating stray light is made of 5 diaphragms, and along light path incident direction, the clear aperture of 5 diaphragms is sequentially reduced.
6. stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described In 5 diaphragms, the interval between two neighboring diaphragm is equal.
7. stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described The incident absorptivity of pitch-dark material coating is 0.90-0.95.
CN201711173422.9A 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 Stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field Pending CN107941328A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109578937A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-05 赛尔富电子有限公司 A kind of lighting system glare filter
CN111896100A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-06 上海卫星工程研究所 Method, system and medium for measuring non-blocking field angle of satellite-borne solar radiometer
CN114460757A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-05-10 山东大学 Sun globe imager

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CN105092219A (en) * 2015-09-21 2015-11-25 上海卫星工程研究所 System-level stray light test unit attenuator
CN106289323A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 上海航天控制技术研究所 The optical texture frock of the anti-Stray Light Test of star sensor and method of testing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200979489Y (en) * 2006-10-16 2007-11-21 杭州远方光电信息有限公司 An automatic tracking and testing device of a distribution photometer
CN201352150Y (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-11-25 杭州数威软件技术有限公司 Photometric device
CN101614834A (en) * 2009-07-24 2009-12-30 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 A kind of cold stop with blocking ring structure
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN111896100A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-06 上海卫星工程研究所 Method, system and medium for measuring non-blocking field angle of satellite-borne solar radiometer
CN114460757A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-05-10 山东大学 Sun globe imager
CN114460757B (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-11-18 山东大学 Sun globe imager

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