CN107941328A - Stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field - Google Patents
Stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107941328A CN107941328A CN201711173422.9A CN201711173422A CN107941328A CN 107941328 A CN107941328 A CN 107941328A CN 201711173422 A CN201711173422 A CN 201711173422A CN 107941328 A CN107941328 A CN 107941328A
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- Prior art keywords
- diaphragm
- stray light
- preposition
- solar irradiance
- shading
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/0214—Constructional arrangements for removing stray light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
- G01J2001/4266—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors for measuring solar light
Abstract
The present invention provides stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field, including preposition shading diaphragm, diaphragm for eliminating stray light and the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity set gradually along light path incident direction, the nothing of preposition shading diaphragm blocks the maximum field of view that visual field is more than solar irradiance monitor reception cavity;Preposition shading diaphragm is cylindrical in shape, and preposition shading diaphragm includes at least two panels diaphragm;Diaphragm for eliminating stray light is cylindrical in shape, and diaphragm for eliminating stray light includes at least two panels diaphragm, and the minimum clear aperture at least two panels diaphragm of preposition shading diaphragm is more than the maximum clear aperture at least two panels diaphragm of diaphragm for eliminating stray light;All diaphragms of preposition shading diaphragm are respectively positioned on the outside of the maximum field of view of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity.Stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field provided by the invention, can eliminate adverse effect caused by the veiling glare brought when solar irradiance monitor use environment changes, and can ensure the measurement accuracy of solar irradiance monitor.
Description
Technical field
Outside the present invention relates to the auxiliary device of solar irradiance monitor, more particularly to a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field
Stray light suppression device.
Background technology
The sun is the energy source of earth system, each dynamic process of earth system is driven, from Atmospheric processes to ocean
Stream circulation, long-term climatic variation is changed to from Short-term Weather, solar radiation all has for earth ecology circle or even human society
There is wide influence.Solar irradiance monitor is the scientific instrument for monitoring exoatmosphere total solar irradiance change, it can
With the high-precision sun solar global irradiance data obtained for a long time, scientific basis is provided for research climate change.
Veiling glare is produced through the improper light path such as internal system optical element or structural member surface multiple reflections, refraction
A kind of harmful light, it will usually cause ssystem transfer function reduce, ambient noise increase, contrast decline etc. adverse effect.It is right
For solar irradiance monitor, the change in long term rate of total solar irradiance is for 0.3% or so, it is necessary to which instrument reaches better than 0.01%
Uncertainty of measurement.It is stringent to control veiling glare to seem particularly critical to ensure Instrument measuring precision.
The method for usually suppressing veiling glare is to introduce the spuious photo structure that disappears for system, i.e., the veiling glare that disappears is added in system light path
Diaphragm, but if the application environment of instrument changes, such as interference of installation site, neighbouring Other Instruments, introduces new
Veiling glare source, generally requires to redesign diaphragm for eliminating stray light, causes the lead time for newly grinding instrument to extend, causes inheritance
The state change of instrument and be difficult to qualitative assessment its influence, especially for solar irradiance monitor, systematic survey light will be caused
Road, the change for measuring thermal environment, serious adverse effect is brought to data measurement accuracy.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solve one of above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided one kind can eliminate solar irradiance monitor use
Adverse effect caused by the veiling glare brought when environment changes, and can ensure the measurement accuracy of solar irradiance monitor
Stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
The present invention provides stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field, including along light path incidence side
To preposition shading diaphragm, diaphragm for eliminating stray light and the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity set gradually, the preposition shading diaphragm
Nothing blocks the maximum field of view that visual field is more than the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity;The preposition shading diaphragm is cylindrical in shape, described
Preposition shading diaphragm includes at least two panels diaphragm;The diaphragm for eliminating stray light is cylindrical in shape, and the diaphragm for eliminating stray light includes at least two panels
Diaphragm, the minimum clear aperture at least two panels diaphragm of the preposition shading diaphragm are more than at least the two of the diaphragm for eliminating stray light
Maximum clear aperture in piece diaphragm;All diaphragms of the preposition shading diaphragm are respectively positioned on the solar irradiance monitor and receive
The outside of the maximum field of view of chamber.
In some embodiments, the inner surface of preposition shading diaphragm scribbles pitch-dark material coating.
In some embodiments, the preposition shading diaphragm is made of 3 diaphragms, along light path incident direction, 3 diaphragms it is logical
Optical port footpath is sequentially reduced.
In some embodiments, along light path incident direction, first diaphragm and second diaphragm of the preposition shading diaphragm
Between interval be more than interval between second diaphragm and the 3rd diaphragm.
In some embodiments, the diaphragm for eliminating stray light is made of 5 diaphragms, along light path incident direction, the thang-kng of 5 diaphragms
Bore is sequentially reduced.
In some embodiments, in 5 diaphragms, the interval between two neighboring diaphragm is equal.
In some embodiments, the incident absorptivity of the pitch-dark material coating is 0.90-0.95.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:By in diaphragm for eliminating stray light front end, i.e., before the front end of light path incident direction is set
Shading diaphragm is put, and all diaphragms of preposition shading diaphragm are respectively positioned on outside the maximum field of view of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity
Portion, does not block the effective viewing field of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity completely.Meanwhile the preposition shading diaphragm of tubular and the veiling glare light that disappears
The design of door screen, coordinates preposition shading diaphragm and diaphragm for eliminating stray light all to include at least two panels diaphragm;So, it is ensured that veiling glare passes through
When crossing preposition shading diaphragm, at least through barrel and diaphragm front surface or rear surface absorb twice after, enter back into disappear it is miscellaneous
Light diaphragm;Likewise, in diaphragm for eliminating stray light, veiling glare also will enter back into solar radiation after absorbing reflection at least twice
In monitor reception cavity.Thus greatly reduce application environment and change the stray light brought, ensure that solar radiation monitors
The measurement accuracy of instrument.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is in one embodiment of the invention, and solar irradiance monitor is walked with stray light suppression device outside visual field and light path
To schematic diagram.
Reference numeral:
Preposition shading diaphragm 10;Diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20;Solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30;Diaphragm 40.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the function of same or like element.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
The instruction such as " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer "
Orientation or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplification is retouched
State, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;It can be machine
Tool is connected or is electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be two members
Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.
Veiling glare outside solar irradiance monitor visual field provided by the invention is elaborated below in conjunction with attached drawing 1 to press down
Device processed.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field, including edge
Preposition shading diaphragm 10, diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 and the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity that light path incident direction is set gradually, it is described
The nothing of preposition shading diaphragm 10 blocks the maximum field of view that visual field is more than the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30;The preposition screening
Light diaphragm 10 is cylindrical in shape, and the preposition shading diaphragm 10 includes at least two panels diaphragm 40;The diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 is cylindrical in shape, institute
Stating diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 includes at least two panels diaphragm 40, and the minimum at least two panels diaphragm 40 of the preposition shading diaphragm 10 is led to
Optical port footpath is more than the maximum clear aperture at least two panels diaphragm 40 of the diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20;The preposition shading diaphragm 10
All diaphragms 40 be respectively positioned on the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30 maximum field of view outside.
By setting preposition shading diaphragm 10 in 20 front end of diaphragm for eliminating stray light, the i.e. front end of light path incident direction, and it is preceding
All diaphragms 40 for putting shading diaphragm 10 are respectively positioned on outside the maximum field of view of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30, are not blocked completely
The effective viewing field of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30.Meanwhile preposition the shading diaphragm 10 and diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 of tubular is set
Meter, coordinates preposition shading diaphragm 10 and diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 all to include at least two panels diaphragm 40;So, it is ensured that veiling glare passes through
When crossing preposition shading diaphragm 10, at least through barrel and diaphragm 40 front surface or rear surface absorb twice after, enter back into
Diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20;Likewise, in diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20, veiling glare will also enter back into after absorbing reflection at least twice
In solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30.Thus greatly reduce application environment and change the stray light brought, ensure that too
The measurement accuracy of positive radiation monitor.
In the present invention, preposition shading diaphragm 10 is installed on the front end of diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20, i.e., along before light path incident direction
End, the nothing of preposition shading diaphragm 10 are blocked the maximum field of view that visual field is more than solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30, are not blocked completely
Any effective viewing field of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30;And the minimum at least two panels diaphragm 40 of preposition shading diaphragm 10
Clear aperture is more than the maximum clear aperture at least two panels diaphragm 40 of diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20, and preposition shading diaphragm 10 owns
Diaphragm 40 is respectively positioned on outside the maximum field of view of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30.Veiling glare outside visual field is with more than a certain angle
Incide preposition shading diaphragm 10, it is necessary to the front surface of inner wall and one of diaphragm 40 Jing Guo preposition shading diaphragm 10 or
After the absorption at least twice of rear surface, just it is reflected to inside diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20.It is meanwhile miscellaneous inside diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20
Astigmatism, it is necessary to by the absorption at least twice of the inner wall of diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 and the front surface of one of diaphragm 40 or rear surface
Afterwards, then solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30 is reflexed to.
In order to further improve absorbability of the preposition shading diaphragm 10 to veiling glare, in one embodiment of the invention,
The inner surface of preposition shading diaphragm 10 scribbles pitch-dark material coating, increases absorptivity of the preposition shading diaphragm 10 to veiling glare.
Further, in one embodiment of the present of invention, the incident absorptivity selection 0.90- of pitch-dark material coating
0.95, further improve absorptivity.
In one embodiment of the invention, in order on the premise of space is saved, the absorption of veiling glare is improved as far as possible
Rate, the preposition shading diaphragm 10 are made of 3 diaphragms 40, and along light path incident direction, the clear aperture of 3 diaphragms 40 subtracts successively
It is small.Incident light is successively after 3 diaphragms 40 of clear aperture from big to small, into diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20.
Further, it is described along light path incident direction in order to ensure the absorptivity after the transmission stability of incident light and reflection
Interval between first diaphragm 40 and second diaphragm 40 of preposition shading diaphragm 10 is more than second diaphragm 40 and the 3rd
Interval between diaphragm 40.
Similarly, in order on the premise of space is saved, the absorptivity of veiling glare is improved as far as possible;One embodiment of the invention
In, the diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 is made of 5 diaphragms 40, and along light path incident direction, the clear aperture of 5 diaphragms 40 subtracts successively
It is small.
Further, in order to ensure the absorptivity after the transmission stability of incident light and reflection, in 5 diaphragms 40, phase
Interval between adjacent two diaphragms 40 is equal.
Line orientations with the arrow are light path incidence route in Fig. 1, it expresses light path incident direction;At the same time also provide through
The inner wall of preposition shading diaphragm 10, the reflected light path on 40 surface of diaphragm, and the inner wall through diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20,40 table of diaphragm
The reflected light path in face.
As shown in Figure 1, the inner wall of preposition shading diaphragm 10 refer to preposition shading diaphragm 10 cylinder upper inside surface or
Cylinder lower inner surface;The surface of diaphragm 40 refers to the left and right surface of diaphragm 40 in Fig. 1.Similarly, the inner wall of diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 refers to
Be diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 cylinder upper inside surface or cylinder lower inner surface;The surface of diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 refers to light in Fig. 1
The left and right surface of door screen 40.
As shown in Figure 1, in a specific embodiment provided by the invention, preposition shading diaphragm 10 is installed on diaphragm for eliminating stray light
At 20 front end 15mm, it is made of 3 diaphragms 40, the clear aperture of three pieces diaphragm 40 is followed successively by along light path incident direction
25.3mm, 22.3mm and 18.0mm.Along light path incident direction, first diaphragm 40 and second diaphragm of preposition shading diaphragm 10
40 at intervals of 10.8mm, second diaphragm 40 and the 3rd diaphragm 40 at intervals of 15.0mm.
The nothing of preposition shading diaphragm 10 blocks visual field as ± 8.0 °, and diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 is made of 5 diaphragms 40, along light path
Incident direction, the clear aperture of 5 diaphragms 40 are followed successively by 13.3mm, 12.2mm, 11.2mm, 10.1mm, 9.1mm and 8.0mm, respectively
Interval between diaphragm 40 is 20.0mm.The nothing of the diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 blocks visual field as ± 1.5 °, maximum field of view θ for ±
6.1°.The nothing of preposition shading diaphragm 10 blocks visual field as ± 8.0 °, and the maximum field of view θ more than solar irradiance monitor reception cavity is
±6.1°。
Preposition shading diaphragm 10 does not block any effective viewing field of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30, and preposition screening completely
The minimum clear aperture 18.0mm of 10 internal stop 40 of light diaphragm is more than the maximum caliber of 20 internal stop 40 of diaphragm for eliminating stray light
13.3mm.All internal stops 40 of preposition shading diaphragm 10 are respectively positioned on the maximum field of view θ of solar irradiance monitor reception cavity 30
Outside.Due to the change of installation site, by the reflection of the objects such as other remote sensing instruments, satellite antenna, solar cell windsurfing
Solar radiation forms the veiling glare outside visual field, and veiling glare incides preposition shading diaphragm 10 with more than 40 ° angles, in preposition shading light
Late 10 inner walls and along the rear surface of first diaphragm 40 of light path incident direction, the front and rear surfaces of second diaphragm 40, the 3rd
The front surface of a diaphragm 40 is possible to reflex to inside diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 after absorbing more than twice.The part is spuious
Light is also needed inside diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 after the absorption more than twice of the front and rear surfaces of cylinder inner wall and internal stop 40,
It is possible to incide in solar irradiance monitor reception cavity.
Preposition 10 inner surface of shading diaphragm scribbles the pitch-dark material of high-absorbility, and single incidence absorptivity is 0.90~0.95.
Under conditions of existing design is not changed, by increasing preposition shading diaphragm 10, application environment can be changed to the veiling glare brought
Influence is reduced to 1.3 × 10-6 magnitudes, ensure that the measurement accuracy of instrument.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms is not
Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, those of ordinary skill in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective
In the case of above-described embodiment can be changed within the scope of the invention, change, replace and modification.
Claims (7)
1. stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field, it is characterised in that including along light path incident direction
Preposition shading diaphragm, diaphragm for eliminating stray light and the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity set gradually, the nothing of the preposition shading diaphragm
Block the maximum field of view that visual field is more than the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity;The preposition shading diaphragm is cylindrical in shape, before described
Putting shading diaphragm includes at least two panels diaphragm;The diaphragm for eliminating stray light is cylindrical in shape, and the diaphragm for eliminating stray light includes at least two panels light
Door screen, the minimum clear aperture at least two panels diaphragm of the preposition shading diaphragm are more than at least two panels of the diaphragm for eliminating stray light
Maximum clear aperture in diaphragm;All diaphragms of the preposition shading diaphragm are respectively positioned on the solar irradiance monitor reception cavity
Maximum field of view outside.
2. stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that preposition
The inner surface of shading diaphragm scribbles pitch-dark material coating.
3. stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Preposition shading diaphragm is made of 3 diaphragms, and along light path incident direction, the clear aperture of 3 diaphragms is sequentially reduced.
4. stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field according to claim 3, it is characterised in that along light
Road incident direction, interval between first diaphragm and second diaphragm of the preposition shading diaphragm be more than second diaphragm with
Interval between 3rd diaphragm.
5. stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Diaphragm for eliminating stray light is made of 5 diaphragms, and along light path incident direction, the clear aperture of 5 diaphragms is sequentially reduced.
6. stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described
In 5 diaphragms, the interval between two neighboring diaphragm is equal.
7. stray light suppression device outside solar irradiance monitor visual field according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
The incident absorptivity of pitch-dark material coating is 0.90-0.95.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711173422.9A CN107941328A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field |
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CN201711173422.9A CN107941328A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Stray light suppression device outside a kind of solar irradiance monitor visual field |
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Cited By (3)
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CN109578937A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 赛尔富电子有限公司 | A kind of lighting system glare filter |
CN111896100A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-06 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | Method, system and medium for measuring non-blocking field angle of satellite-borne solar radiometer |
CN114460757A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-10 | 山东大学 | Sun globe imager |
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CN105092219A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-11-25 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | System-level stray light test unit attenuator |
CN106289323A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 上海航天控制技术研究所 | The optical texture frock of the anti-Stray Light Test of star sensor and method of testing |
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CN200979489Y (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2007-11-21 | 杭州远方光电信息有限公司 | An automatic tracking and testing device of a distribution photometer |
CN201352150Y (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-11-25 | 杭州数威软件技术有限公司 | Photometric device |
CN101614834A (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2009-12-30 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | A kind of cold stop with blocking ring structure |
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CN109578937A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 赛尔富电子有限公司 | A kind of lighting system glare filter |
CN111896100A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-06 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | Method, system and medium for measuring non-blocking field angle of satellite-borne solar radiometer |
CN114460757A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-10 | 山东大学 | Sun globe imager |
CN114460757B (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-11-18 | 山东大学 | Sun globe imager |
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