CN107940746A - A kind of energy-saving heater - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107940746A CN107940746A CN201711072116.6A CN201711072116A CN107940746A CN 107940746 A CN107940746 A CN 107940746A CN 201711072116 A CN201711072116 A CN 201711072116A CN 107940746 A CN107940746 A CN 107940746A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- energy
- waste gas
- furnace body
- agitating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B30/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
- F24H1/26—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/1845—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/20—Intercepting solids by baffles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of energy-saving heater, including furnace body and combustion chamber, reservoir chamber is equipped between the furnace body and combustion chamber, the sidewall of the furnace body is equipped with water inlet and water outlet, the water outlet is located above water inlet, the top of combustion chamber is respectively equipped with charge door and waste gas outlet, its bottom is exported equipped with lime-ash, the top of combustion chamber is equipped with the agitating shaft extended downwardly, the agitating shaft is hollow structure, its outer end is connected with compressed air, and axle body is first-class to be interval with multiple mixing parts and the venthole that is connected with axle body, the agitating shaft rotate under stirring motor drive.Combustion chamber of the present invention can with while burn, while stir, side blowing air, ensure coal fully burn；The reservoir chamber is arranged on combustion chamber periphery, and heat exchange occurs for the heat that can be fully produced with coal burning, improves heat utilization ratio most possibly, reduces energy usage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving heater.
Background technology
Coal heating boiler is to use a kind of most common boiler, it has the advantages that economic, material benefit, for not concentrating
Do not possess the combination area of city and country of gas-heating condition and vast rural area, the relatively low coal heating stove of heating cost for warm
It is preferably to select.But there are coal in existing heating stove can't burn completely, imperfect combustion causes the wasting of resources,
And the heat that burning produces cannot efficiently be changed with surrounding space, is directly discharged out of stove, is reduced utilization efficiency of heat energy；This
Outside, coal is in partial combustion process, in addition to producing volume of smoke, can also form carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, organise
The pollutants such as compound.It is not purified to be directly discharged in environment, seriously pollute environment.
Therefore, heat, the reduction exhaust gas for making coal completely burned and efficiently being produced in combustion using coal are arranged
Putting the pollution brought becomes the research emphasis of this area.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of energy-saving heater, to achieve the purpose that efficient burning and utilize.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of energy-saving heater, including furnace body and combustion chamber, are equipped with reservoir chamber, the stove between the furnace body and combustion chamber
Body sidewall is equipped with water inlet and water outlet, and the water outlet is located above water inlet, and the top of combustion chamber is respectively equipped with charging
Mouth and waste gas outlet, its bottom are exported equipped with lime-ash, and the top of combustion chamber is equipped with the agitating shaft extended downwardly, the agitating shaft
For hollow structure, its outer end is connected with compressed air, and axle body is first-class to be interval with multiple mixing parts and the outlet that is connected with axle body
Hole, the agitating shaft rotate under stirring motor drive.
Further, multiple fluid stopping plates are vertically equipped with the pipeline of the waste gas outlet, pipeline is equipped with the 3rd pump housing.
Further, the waste gas outlet is connected with waste gas purification apparatus, is set above the waste gas purification apparatus air inlet
There are filter screen and multiple baffle plates being parallel to each other, the baffle plate periphery is enclosed with Titanium Dioxide layer, and the exhaust gas is net
Makeup top set portion is equipped with ultraviolet lamp and purified gas outlet.
Further, first pump housing and second pump housing are respectively equipped with the water inlet and water outlet.
Further, the baffle plate tilts down setting.
Further, the filtering sieve bottom is equipped with residue collecting region, and the residue collecting region bottom, which is equipped with, collects inclined-plane,
The collection the bottom of the slope is equipped with solid discharge.
Further, the furnace body periphery is equipped with insulating layer, and thermal insulation material is filled with the insulating layer.
Relative to the prior art, energy-saving heater of the present invention has following advantage：
Combustion chamber of the present invention can with while burn, while stir, side blowing air, ensure coal fully burn；The reservoir chamber is set
To put in combustion chamber, heat exchange occurs for the heat that can be fully produced with coal burning, improves heat utilization ratio most possibly, this
Outside, the exhaust gas produced using photochemical catalytic oxidation combustion chamber, by its internal micro-content organism and unburnt gas exhaustive oxidation
Into CO2And H2O, reduces the pollution to air.
Brief description of the drawings
The attached drawing for forming the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the energy-saving heater structure diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Description of reference numerals：
1- furnace bodies；11- water inlets；First pump housings of 111-；12- water outlets；Second pump housings of 121-；13- reservoir chambers；2- is kept the temperature
Layer；3- combustion chambers；31- charge doors；33- lime-ash exports；32- agitating shafts；321- stirring motors；322- decelerating motors；323- is stirred
Mix portion；324- ventholes, 34- waste gas outlets；341- fluid stopping plates；The 3rd pump housings of 342-；5- waste gas purification apparatuses；51- filter screens；
52- baffle plates；53- Titanium Dioxide layers；54- ultraviolet lamps；55- purified gas outlets；56- residue collecting regions；561- is collected
Inclined-plane；562- solid discharges.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the side of the instruction such as term " on ", " under ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior "
Position or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
Rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of typical embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of energy-saving heater, including furnace body 1 and burning
Room 3, is equipped with reservoir chamber 13 between the furnace body 1 and combustion chamber 3,1 side wall of furnace body is equipped with water inlet 11 and water outlet 12, institute
State and first pump housing 111 and second pump housing 121 are respectively equipped with water inlet 11 and water outlet 12, the water outlet 12 is located at water inlet
11 tops, the top of combustion chamber 3 are respectively equipped with charge door 31 and waste gas outlet 34, its bottom is equipped with lime-ash outlet 33, described
The top of combustion chamber 3 is equipped with the agitating shaft 32 extended downwardly, and the agitating shaft 32 is hollow structure, and it is empty that its outer end is connected with compression
Gas, axle body is first-class to be interval with multiple mixing parts 323 and the venthole 324 that is connected with axle body, and the agitating shaft 32 is in stirring electricity
Machine 321 drives lower rotation.
Agitating shaft 32 is hollow structure by the present invention, and axle body is equipped with mixing part 323 and venthole 324, meets combustion chamber 3
Can with while burn, while stir, side leads to compressed air, fully ensure that coal fully burns；The reservoir chamber is arranged on outside combustion chamber
Week, the heat that its internal aqueous medium can be produced fully with coal burning occur heat exchange, improve heat profit most possibly
With rate.
It is preferably carried out above-mentioned in mode, multiple fluid stopping plates 341 is vertically equipped with the pipeline of the waste gas outlet 34, is managed
Road is equipped with the 3rd pump housing 342；The fluid stopping plate 341 can reduce the time that exhaust gas passes through, and avoid heat loss, and can be to useless
The dust impurities carried in gas have barrier effect, avoid it from blocking pipeline.
It is preferably carried out above-mentioned in mode, the waste gas outlet 34 is connected with waste gas purification apparatus 5, the waste gas purification
Filter screen 51 and multiple baffle plates 52 being parallel to each other are equipped with above 5 air inlet of device, 52 periphery of baffle plate is enclosed with two
Titanium oxide Catalytic Layer 53, the top of waste gas purification apparatus 5 are equipped with ultraviolet lamp 54 and purified gas outlet 55.The baffle plate 52
S type gas channels are formed, exhaust gas passage time can be extended, guarantee exhaust gas comes into full contact with Titanium Dioxide layer, in purple
Catalysis oxidation is carried out under the action of outer lamp, improves catalytic efficiency.
It is preferably carried out above-mentioned in mode, the baffle plate 52 tilts down setting；Baffle plate 52 tilts down setting
The tortuosity of gas channel is increased, exhaust gas passage time can be extended, guarantee exhaust gas fully connects with Titanium Dioxide layer
Touch, further improve the catalysis oxidation efficiency.
It is preferably carried out above-mentioned in mode, 51 bottom of filter screen is equipped with residue collecting region 56, and the residue is collected
56 bottom of area, which is equipped with, collects inclined-plane 561, and collection 151 bottom of inclined-plane is equipped with solid discharge 562.The collection inclined-plane 561 can
So that the residue of residue collecting region 56 all skids off solid discharge 562, remaining is avoided.
It is preferably carried out above-mentioned in mode, 1 periphery of furnace body is equipped with insulating layer 2, is filled with and protects in the insulating layer
Adiabator；The insulating layer 2 can scatter and disappear to avoid the heat of the high-temperature water in reservoir chamber 13, economize on resources.
The excellent structure design of the energy-saving heater can make that combustion burning of coal is more abundant, and heat utilization efficiency significantly carries
Rise, unburnt gas emissions substantially reduce in flue gas pollutant.In addition, the heating stove is except for water-heating system
Outside, it may also be used for the entery and delivery port of heating stove, need to be only used separately as disengaging, air port or separately set outlet and inlet by Heat system by heating air
Mouth can be achieved.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of energy-saving heater, including furnace body (1) and combustion chamber (3), are equipped with storage between the furnace body (1) and combustion chamber (3)
Hydroecium (13), furnace body (1) side wall are equipped with water inlet (11) and water outlet (12), and the water outlet (12) is located at water inlet
(11) top, combustion chamber (3) top are respectively equipped with charge door (31) and waste gas outlet (34), its bottom is exported equipped with lime-ash
(33), it is characterised in that, the agitating shaft (32) extended downwardly is equipped with the top of the combustion chamber (3), during the agitating shaft (32) is
Hollow structure, its outer end are connected with compressed air, and axle body is first-class to be interval with multiple mixing parts (323) and the outlet that is connected with axle body
Hole (324), the agitating shaft (32) rotate under stirring motor (321) drive.
2. energy-saving heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, vertically it is equipped with the pipeline of the waste gas outlet (34)
Multiple fluid stopping plates (341), pipeline are equipped with the 3rd pump housing (342).
3. energy-saving heater as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that, the waste gas outlet (34) is connected with waste gas purification dress
Put (5), filter screen (51) and multiple baffle plates (52) being parallel to each other be equipped with above waste gas purification apparatus (5) air inlet,
Baffle plate (52) periphery is enclosed with Titanium Dioxide layer (53), and ultraviolet lamp is equipped with the top of the waste gas purification apparatus (5)
(54) and purified gas outlet (55).
4. high efficient heating furnace as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that, on the water inlet (11) and water outlet (12) respectively
Equipped with first pump housing (111) and second pump housing (121).
5. energy-saving heater as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that, the baffle plate (52) tilts down setting.
6. energy-saving heater as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that, filter screen (51) bottom is equipped with residue collecting region
(56), residue collecting region (56) bottom, which is equipped with, collects inclined-plane (561), and described collection inclined-plane (151) bottom goes out equipped with residue
Mouth (562).
7. energy-saving heater as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that, furnace body (1) periphery is equipped with insulating layer (2), institute
State and thermal insulation material is filled with insulating layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711072116.6A CN107940746A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of energy-saving heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711072116.6A CN107940746A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of energy-saving heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107940746A true CN107940746A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61933353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711072116.6A Pending CN107940746A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of energy-saving heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107940746A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108800151A (en) * | 2018-04-29 | 2018-11-13 | 江燕婷 | A kind of environmentally protective industrial refuse and incineration stove |
| CN109539236A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-29 | 泉州市汇达工业设计有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient Industrial Boiler |
-
2017
- 2017-11-03 CN CN201711072116.6A patent/CN107940746A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108800151A (en) * | 2018-04-29 | 2018-11-13 | 江燕婷 | A kind of environmentally protective industrial refuse and incineration stove |
| CN108800151B (en) * | 2018-04-29 | 2019-09-13 | 无锡方菱环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally protective industrial refuse and incineration furnace |
| CN109539236A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-29 | 泉州市汇达工业设计有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient Industrial Boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180420 |