CN107940248A - A kind of intelligence decompression monitoring management system of operation under pressure - Google Patents

A kind of intelligence decompression monitoring management system of operation under pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107940248A
CN107940248A CN201711384685.4A CN201711384685A CN107940248A CN 107940248 A CN107940248 A CN 107940248A CN 201711384685 A CN201711384685 A CN 201711384685A CN 107940248 A CN107940248 A CN 107940248A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
acquisition
analysis instrument
data
gas
pressure regulator
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Pending
Application number
CN201711384685.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张明作
史立军
王友军
闫兴璀
汪建平
党辉
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Beijing Gas Group Co Ltd
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Beijing Gas Group Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN107940248A publication Critical patent/CN107940248A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/08Protection of installations or persons from the effects of high voltage induced in the pipe-line
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D3/00Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
    • F17D3/01Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of intelligence decompression monitoring management system of operation under pressure, including:At least one acquisition and analysis instrument, each acquisition and analysis instrument are connected with Urban Pipeline Carrying Natural Gas respectively, and data acquisition is carried out to city gas pipeline;Band gas construction operation point, band gas construction operation point are connected with least one acquisition and analysis instrument, for receiving the data of at least one acquisition and analysis instrument collection, and send data at least one acquisition and analysis instrument;At least one intelligent gas pressure regulator, each intelligent gas pressure regulator is installed on city gas pipeline upstream inlet direction, the upstream and downstream both ends of main line control valve are connected across, are connected respectively with band gas construction operation point, and be connected respectively with least one command terminal;At least one command terminal, each command terminal are connected with least one acquisition and analysis instrument respectively, for receiving the data of at least one acquisition and analysis instrument collection.

Description

A kind of intelligence decompression monitoring management system of operation under pressure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the intelligence decompression monitoring pipe in urban duct natural gas transportation field, more particularly to a kind of operation under pressure Reason system.
Background technology
Currently existing city gas pipeline operation under pressure equipment is by the way of traditional manual measurement pressure to construction The pressure at scene is measured and monitored.The mode that manually communicates transmits information at the same time.
Current domestic situation is that traditional artificial decompression handwork is needed in the range of the near 80-100Pa of gaseous-pressure, Harmful effect can be caused with gas to user, the general job time can only be selected in user and carry out at narrow-minded night.Operation is depressured, also Need to close several voltage regulating stations or pipe valve, in many places, pocket watch, observed pressure are, it is necessary to largely coordinate personnel.Because this biography The pressure of system mode setting and monitoring point is required for after artificial reading mutually transmitting information again, while occurs combustion gas in order to prevent With the mixed gas of air, personnel can only be leaned on to be controlled by direct-reading pressure monitoring devices, therefore pressure reading floating is larger, The change from tens Pa to Pa up to a hundred can be produced, operation error is relatively large.
Be applied to the burning line and equipment at scene, due to weather and natural calamity, pipe network hidden danger itself, contingency or The many reasons such as third-party destruction cause fuel gas pipeline leakage event to take place frequently, and most efficient means of speedily carrying out rescue work of repairing are exactly undoubtedly Band gas welding connects, and downstream user gas had not only been can guarantee that to realize, but also the dual purpose of energy working service operation.Since combustion gas has easily Combustion, the characteristic such as explosive, gas ductwork operation of not stopping the supple of gas or steam in operation have certain danger.In order to ensure that user's uses gas Safety, takes the mode of decompression operation under pressure to carry out maintenance.And dangerous big, the safety specifications height of operation under pressure, operation It must be carried out in strict accordance with act of technique for security, various hazards must be controlled, wherein band gas welding, which connects, belongs to the pneumatic fire of band Operation, its key point are accurate control pipeline internal pressures, allow the operating pressure at scene to maintain the scope of reasonable benefit/risk.Control The conventional method of pressure is to carry out manual adjustment, such as selection one or several pressure at the scene by experienced staff Monitoring point carries out the measurement of pressure using U-tube.Such a operation under pressure mode there are it is obvious the defects of, in this mode of operation Under, policymaker needs to collect the information that multiple human observers provide, the adjusting aperture of empirically determined valve, and needs real-time The situation of construction site is solved, and Valve controlling person is indicated.The shortcomings that this method is obvious:
(1) it is more to participate in operation number, the increase of job management difficulty;
(2) commander's effect is poor, and commanding's sense datum is occupied an leading position;
(3) information-based poor in timeliness of transmitting is, it is necessary to which more equipment are serious into row information transmission, a wide range of operation hysteresis quality;
(4) pressure control is unstable, not in time, and risk source control is not in place, and security risk coefficient increases during operation.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least overcome the intelligence that one of drawbacks described above provides a kind of operation under pressure to be depressured monitoring management system, Pressure among pipeline can be controlled much sooner, exactly.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what technical scheme was specifically realized in:
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of intelligence decompression monitoring management system of operation under pressure, including:At least one A acquisition and analysis instrument, each acquisition and analysis instrument are connected with Urban Pipeline Carrying Natural Gas respectively, and data acquisition is carried out to city gas pipeline; Band gas construction operation point, band gas construction operation point are connected with least one acquisition and analysis instrument, for receiving at least one collection point The data of analyzer collection, and send data at least one acquisition and analysis instrument;At least one intelligent gas pressure regulator, each intelligence Gas pressure regulator, governor is installed on city gas pipeline upstream inlet direction, is connected across the upstream and downstream both ends of main line control valve, It is connected respectively with band gas construction operation point, and is connected respectively with least one command terminal, for carries out pressure adjusting to main valve; At least one command terminal, each command terminal are connected with least one acquisition and analysis instrument respectively, for receiving at least one adopt The data of set analysis instrument collection, and produce control instruction and control at least one acquisition and analysis instrument and/or at least one intelligent gas Pressure regulator.
In addition, at least one intelligent gas pressure regulator includes two intelligent gas pressure regulators.
In addition, each acquisition and analysis instrument includes wireless transport module, by wireless transport module and with gas construction operation point It is connected with least one intelligent gas pressure regulator.
In addition, command terminal is PC machine and/or mobile phone.
In addition, intelligent gas pressure regulator includes at least computer chip and display screen.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, by the system of the present invention, work on the spot people is reduced The quantity of member, while the link of the data such as manual delivery pressure, flow is eliminated, reduce manual measurement data, manually report And human error and the time difference caused by linking up, while manual operation is instead of with the Electromechanically integrated numerical control equipment of intelligence, it is real The real-time Transmission and feedback of data are showed, therefore, have not only largely improved Operation control precision, improve information friendship Mutual accuracy, while the efficiency and safety coefficient of operation under pressure are also drastically increased, the people has been ensured well With the safety of public property.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill in field, without creative efforts, other can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the intelligence decompression monitoring management system of operation under pressure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the intelligence decompression monitoring management system of operation under pressure provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure, referring to Fig. 1, the intelligence decompression monitoring management system of operation under pressure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
At least one acquisition and analysis instrument 1, each acquisition and analysis instrument 1 is connected with Urban Pipeline Carrying Natural Gas respectively, to city gas Pipeline carries out data acquisition;
Band gas construction operation point 2, band gas construction operation point 2 is connected with least one acquisition and analysis instrument 1, for receiving at least The data that one acquisition and analysis instrument 1 gathers, and send data at least one acquisition and analysis instrument 1;
At least one intelligent gas pressure regulator 3, each intelligent gas pressure regulator 3 are installed on city gas pipeline upstream inlet On direction, be connected across the upstream and downstream both ends of main line control valve, be connected respectively with band gas construction operation point 2, and respectively with extremely A few command terminal 4 is connected, for carrying out pressure adjusting to main valve;
At least one command terminal 4, each command terminal 4 is connected with least one acquisition and analysis instrument 1 respectively, for receiving The data that at least one acquisition and analysis instrument 1 gathers, and produce control instruction and control at least one acquisition and analysis instrument 1 and/or at least One intelligent gas pressure regulator 3.
Specifically, during system of the invention work, construction site need to integrally be transported to by complete set of equipments.Operation under pressure is reached to apply After work scene, the system of the present invention is connected with the Urban Pipeline Carrying Natural Gas at scene.Each acquisition and analysis instrument 1 and intelligence are fired Controlled atmosphere depressor 3 is installed on live burning line suitable monitoring position.By each acquisition and analysis instrument 1 and with gas construction operation Point 2 and command terminal 4 carry out signal transmission, and the pressure collected and flow information are fed back to band gas construction operation point in real time 2 and command terminal 4 at, facilitate construction personnel and command scheduling personnel to be monitored and debug scene.Intelligent gas pressure regulator 3 On gas pipeline upstream inlet direction, the upstream and downstream both ends of main line control valve are connected across, when operation under pressure is responsible for Road valve is closed, and intelligent gas pressure regulator 5 starts operation, according to site operation when required gaseous-pressure and flow requirement into The monitoring of row pressure and flow real time data and feedback, the data can be fed back on command terminal 4 at the same time.
Wherein, each acquisition and analysis instrument 1, be connected with gas construction operation point 2 and command terminal 4, while they each other it Between formed a series via, spaced apart can be placed on operation under pressure burning line, formed a multi-point sampler Circuit.
As the present invention an optional embodiment, system of the invention can use intelligent gas pressure regulator one, Wireless acquisition and analysis instrument ten, concentration probe three, for scheduling controlling storage one realization of PC machine.But not office of the invention It is limited to above-mentioned configuration, the quantity of each equipment of the above can be to determine, with base situations such as the function of the system according to the present invention, cost This meets the measurement demand of each data such as pressure, flow.
Acquisition and analysis instrument 1 used in the system of the present invention can select low in energy consumption, small, the equipment being easily installed. As the optional embodiment of the present invention, each acquisition and analysis instrument 1 includes wireless transport module, passes through wireless transport module It is connected with band gas construction operation point 2 and at least one intelligent gas pressure regulator 3.Wherein, which can be GPRS Wireless communication module, can also be certainly other wireless communication modules, this is not limited in the present invention.
As the optional embodiment of the present invention, at least one acquisition and analysis instrument 1 is used to gather following data extremely It is one of few:Natural pressure force data, superpressure and under-voltage data, battery capacity data, ambient temperature data, natural gas leaking data And data on flows.Thus, acquisition and analysis instrument 1 used in system of the invention can have gas pressure to gather, surpass in real time Pressure and undervoltage warning, monitoring cell electricity quantity, environment temperature monitoring, natural gas leaking alarm (reserved), flow monitoring (reserved), The functions such as GPRS wireless telecommunications, using low power dissipation design.
As the optional embodiment of the present invention, intelligent gas pressure regulator 3 includes at least computer chip and display screen. It is possible thereby to operation is directly carried out on intelligent gas pressure regulator 3.Intelligent gas pressure regulator 3 used in the system of the present invention can Realize that pressure is adjusted with direct servo main valve, and possess pressure and the multi-period reservation control function of flow, can realize automatically Various management and running.With intelligent, efficient, direct, stable, safe and reliable good characteristic, so that band gas band at the scene Operating pressure in fiery operation process has obtained good precise and stable control, while ensure that scene with gas decompression operation Safety.In addition, can be according to required operating pressure when customer demand and live operation under pressure by the intelligent gas pressure regulator 3 Carry out any setting pressure value.And there is the higher precision of voltage regulation.
As the optional embodiment of the present invention, at least one intelligent gas pressure regulator 3 of the invention can include Two intelligent gas pressure regulators.Two intelligent gas pressure regulators 3 can be installed in parallel on gas pipeline upstream inlet direction, bridging At the upstream and downstream both ends of main line control valve, during operation under pressure, main line valve is closed, wherein one is workbench, in addition One is reserve position.The requirement of required gaseous-pressure and flow carries out pressure when workbench is according to site operation and flow is real-time The monitoring of data and feedback, the data can be fed back on command terminal 4 at the same time.When workbench breaks down, can enable at once Reserve position works, and thereby ensures that the timeliness and reliability of on-site data gathering and monitoring.
The present invention system used in command terminal 4, can real-time display scene pipeline monitoring point pressure, battery electricity The parameters such as amount, environment temperature, alarm condition, can be with remote real-time monitoring as the commander in chief of whole monitoring management system The pressure at operation under pressure scene, flow measuring data, and the data to being monitored make feedback.
As the optional embodiment of the present invention, command terminal 4 is PC machine and/or mobile phone.Wherein, command terminal 4 Can be a PC machine, or a mobile phone that correlation APP is housed, may be arranged as a PC machine and a dress certainly There is the mobile phone of related APP, this is not limited in the present invention, when the hand for being arranged to a PC machine and one and being equipped with related APP During machine, mobile phone can realize that cell-phone customer terminal feeds back the real-time monitoring of field data and information, further for the safety at scene For the sake of, cell phone application can only monitor, it is impossible to regulate and control, specific adjusting function can be arranged on PC machine realization.
The present invention sets acquisition and analysis instrument as monitoring point and probe at the scene, it is possible to achieve field data and command terminal Interactive function, it can be achieved that remote control and regulation function to field data, and then can be in the case where not stopping the supple of gas or steam, safely to combustion gas Pipeline carries out operation or maintenance, while carries out the adjusting of site pressure and control by intelligent gas pressure regulator, instead of biography The manual operation of system, reduces the dependence to personnel's experience, substantially increases the precision, stability and robustness of measurement, uses Command terminal improves the information-based timeliness transmitted to the remote monitoring of work on the spot.
It can be seen from the above that system using the present invention, reduces the quantity of field personnel, while eliminate manual delivery The link of the data such as pressure, flow, reduce manual measurement data, manually report and link up caused by human error and when Difference, while manual operation is instead of with the Electromechanically integrated numerical control equipment of intelligence, the real-time Transmission and feedback of data are realized, because This, not only largely improves Operation control precision, improves the accuracy of information exchange, while be also greatly enhanced The efficiency and safety coefficient of operation under pressure, has ensured the safety of the people and public property well.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms is not Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Embodiment above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, and not the scope of the present invention is carried out Limit, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, this area ordinary skill technical staff is to technical scheme The various modifications made and improvement, should all fall into the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. intelligence decompression monitoring management system of operation under pressure, it is characterised in that including:
    At least one acquisition and analysis instrument, each acquisition and analysis instrument are connected with Urban Pipeline Carrying Natural Gas, the city are fired respectively Feed channel carries out data acquisition;
    Band gas construction operation point, the band gas construction operation point is connected with least one acquisition and analysis instrument, for receiving The data of at least one acquisition and analysis instrument collection are stated, and data are sent at least one acquisition and analysis instrument;
    At least one intelligent gas pressure regulator, each intelligent gas pressure regulator are installed on city gas pipeline upstream inlet side Upwards, the upstream and downstream both ends of main line control valve are connected across, are connected respectively with the band gas construction operation point, and respectively with institute State at least one command terminal to be connected, for carrying out pressure adjusting to main valve;
    At least one command terminal, each command terminal is connected with least one acquisition and analysis instrument respectively, for connecing The data of at least one acquisition and analysis instrument collection are received, and produces control instruction and controls at least one acquisition and analysis instrument And/or at least one intelligent gas pressure regulator.
  2. 2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one intelligent gas pressure regulator includes two intelligence Can gas pressure regulator, governor.
  3. 3. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each acquisition and analysis instrument includes wireless transport module, It is connected by the wireless transport module with the band gas construction operation point and at least one intelligent gas pressure regulator.
  4. 4. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the command terminal is PC machine and/or mobile phone.
  5. 5. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the intelligent gas pressure regulator include at least computer chip and Display screen.
  6. 6. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one acquisition and analysis instrument is used to gather following data At least one:Natural pressure force data, superpressure and under-voltage data, battery capacity data, ambient temperature data, natural gas leaking number According to and data on flows.
CN201711384685.4A 2017-12-07 2017-12-20 A kind of intelligence decompression monitoring management system of operation under pressure Pending CN107940248A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN201721694462 2017-12-07
CN2017216944623 2017-12-07

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040076961A (en) * 2003-02-27 2004-09-04 주식회사 삼천리 System for monitoring the gas pipe in remote
CN2756937Y (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-02-08 天津市燃气集团有限公司输配分公司 Pressur regulator for gas pipeline operation with gas
CN101846216A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-09-29 中国化学工程第四建设公司 Construction method for connecting natural gas pipelines with gas
CN102129246A (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-07-20 耕者有田科技(北京)有限公司 City gas safety monitoring system
CN202660244U (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-01-09 株洲新奥燃气有限公司 Gas supplementation control component for under-gas welding
CN107120533A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-01 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司 The intelligent pressure control method of the city gas pipeline operation under pressure positioned based on the Big Dipper

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040076961A (en) * 2003-02-27 2004-09-04 주식회사 삼천리 System for monitoring the gas pipe in remote
CN2756937Y (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-02-08 天津市燃气集团有限公司输配分公司 Pressur regulator for gas pipeline operation with gas
CN101846216A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-09-29 中国化学工程第四建设公司 Construction method for connecting natural gas pipelines with gas
CN102129246A (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-07-20 耕者有田科技(北京)有限公司 City gas safety monitoring system
CN202660244U (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-01-09 株洲新奥燃气有限公司 Gas supplementation control component for under-gas welding
CN107120533A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-01 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司 The intelligent pressure control method of the city gas pipeline operation under pressure positioned based on the Big Dipper

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