CN107939359A - A kind of method that oil recovery factor is improved using distillery waste water - Google Patents

A kind of method that oil recovery factor is improved using distillery waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107939359A
CN107939359A CN201711221078.6A CN201711221078A CN107939359A CN 107939359 A CN107939359 A CN 107939359A CN 201711221078 A CN201711221078 A CN 201711221078A CN 107939359 A CN107939359 A CN 107939359A
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China
Prior art keywords
waste water
distillery waste
oil
improved
distillery
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CN201711221078.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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朱林
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Yantai Smithde Electromechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Yantai Smithde Electromechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711221078.6A priority Critical patent/CN107939359A/en
Publication of CN107939359A publication Critical patent/CN107939359A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, and in particular to a kind of method that oil recovery factor is improved using distillery waste water.This method comprises the following steps:The pretreatment of distillery waste water;Distillery waste water scene injection stage;Field test results evaluation phase.The present invention solves the problems, such as that distillery waste water processing cost is high and discharge brings environmental pollution;The present invention has the advantages of processing method is simple, and easy to operate, small investment, cost is low, and spot effect is good at the same time, and the term of validity of field test is more than 5 years, and input-output ratio is more than 1: 8, improves recovery ratio and is more than 12%.Therefore, can be widely used in the field test that oil reservoir improves recovery ratio.

Description

A kind of method that oil recovery factor is improved using distillery waste water
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, and in particular to a kind of side that oil recovery factor is improved using distillery waste water Method.
Background technology
Distillery waste water is a kind of high concentration, high-temperature, the organic wastewater of high suspended matter, and remaining shallow lake is mainly contained in waste water The materials such as powder, crude protein, cellulose, various inorganic salts and mycoprotein.
According to statistics, the distillery waste water that annual output white spirit brewing in China's produces reaches tens million of tons, and amount is big and concentrates, if not in time It is pocessed, will be putrid and deteriorated, the resource of preciousness is not only wasted, can also seriously pollute surrounding environment.Therefore, distillery waste water Development of resources of the comprehensive utilization to China and environmental protection tool be of great significance.
At present, most Alcohol Production enterprises all carry out distiller's grain of alcohol waste water anaerobic-aerobic biological treatment, but simply Simple biodegradable processing, in addition to recovery section methane gas, seldom carries out the recycling of other mesostates, this Although sample eliminates the influence of external displacement hull environment, but cause the waste for no reason of a large amount of high-quality resources.
Anaerobic reactor is the link that the biological treatment of alcohol in high concentration distillery waste water must be set.In anaerobic reactor, first It is that the larger molecular organics such as the starch in waste water, protein, higher fatty acids are hydrolyzed to the small of solubility by hydrolysis acidification flora Molecular organic, and then be acidified again as small organic molecules such as acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and alcohol, then, methane flora is again by second The small-molecule substances such as acid, methanol are converted into the small-molecule substances such as methane, hydrogen, carbon dioxide.The leading portion of anaerobic reactor can be Substantial amounts of organic acid is produced under the action of hydrolysis acidification bacterium, reactor service condition is different, the hydrolysis acidification of enrichment in reactor Flora is just different, and the acidification type of progress and the organic acid composition of generation are also different.By regulate and control pH, oxidation-reduction potential, The service condition such as organic loading and reaction time makes anaerobic reactor only carry out leading portion hydrolysis acidification, and makes Propionibacterium, hydrolysis The hydrolysis acidification such as bacterium flora becomes the dominant microflora of reactor, make to orient in reactor to produce the hydrolysis based on propionic acid Acidification reaction, so as to produce a large amount of target product propionic acid.Acidifying solution go again after product recycling follow-up Aerobic Process for Treatment.So Control the startup service condition of anaerobic reactor, the composition of orientation regulation and control Bacterial community, acidification type and acidizing product, in alcohol While distillery waste water biological treatment, target product is recycled, waste water recycling is recycled, economic effect can be greatly improved Benefit and environmental benefit.But the above method is there is complex treatment process, and the shortcomings that processing cost is high.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method that oil recovery factor is improved using distillery waste water in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, should Method activates the endogenous microbes of oil reservoir by nutriment in distillery waste water, utilizes the microorganism after activation and its metabolite Effect with crude oil improves the oil recovery factor of oil reservoir.The present invention solves distillery waste water processing cost height and discharge brings ring The problem of border is polluted;The present invention has the advantages that treatment process is simple, cost of investment is low and field test results are good at the same time.
The invention discloses a kind of method that oil recovery factor is improved using distillery waste water, it is characterised in that the side Method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of distillery waste water
The solid particulate matter in distillery waste water is removed using the method for filtering, and adjusts pH to 6.5-7.0, obtains pre- place Distillery waste water after reason.
(2) the live injection stage of distillery waste water
Pretreated distillery waste water is injected from the water injection well of oil reservoir using high-pressure plunger pump, using in distillery waste water Hydrocarbon oxidation bacteria, biosurfactant-producing microbe and generation gas bacterium in nutriment activation oil reservoir, hydrocarbon oxidation bacteria is to original The degradation of oil reduces the viscosity of crude oil, and the biosurfactant of generation reduces oil water interfacial tension in oil well oil reservoir, drop Low oil and water mobility ratio, the biogas of generation improve the pressure of oil reservoir, and oil reservoir is improved using the comprehensive function of above-mentioned three classes function bacterium Oil recovery factor.
The injection rate of the pretreated distillery waste water is 0.3-0.5PV (pore volume), injection rate 10- 15m3/h。
(3) field test results evaluation phase
The evaluation of test effect is carried out after field test.
The evaluation of the test effect, its index evaluated include the term of validity, improve recovery ratio and input-output ratio.
The present invention utilizes nutriment (remaining starch, crude protein, cellulose, various inorganic salts and the bacterium in distillery waste water The materials such as albumen) activation oil reservoir in hydrocarbon oxidation bacteria, biosurfactant-producing microbe and generation gas bacterium, hydrocarbon oxidation bacteria pair The degradation of crude oil reduces the viscosity of crude oil, the biosurfactant of generation reduce oil water interfacial tension in oil well oil reservoir, Oil and water mobility ratio is reduced, the biogas of generation improves the pressure of oil reservoir, and oil is improved using the comprehensive function of above-mentioned three classes function bacterium The oil recovery factor of Tibetan.The present invention solves the problems, such as that distillery waste water processing cost is high and discharge brings environmental pollution.At the same time The present invention has the advantages that treatment process is simple, cost of investment is low and field test results are good.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art and beneficial effect:
(1) present invention solves the problems, such as distillery waste water processing, reaches efficient, energy saving, low consumption, environmental protection, turns waste into wealth, real The target of existing circular economy;
(2) the advantages of processing method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and small investment, cost is low, and spot effect is good, scene examination The term of validity tested is more than 5 years, and input-output ratio is more than 1: 8, improves recovery ratio and is more than 12%.Therefore, the popularization at scene is conducive to With application.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that oil recovery factor is improved using distillery waste water, the method are comprised the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of distillery waste water
The solid particulate matter in distillery waste water is removed using the method for filtering, and adjusts pH to 6.5, after obtaining pretreatment Distillery waste water.
(2) the live injection stage of distillery waste water
Pretreated distillery waste water is injected from the water injection well of oil reservoir using high-pressure plunger pump, using in distillery waste water Hydrocarbon oxidation bacteria, biosurfactant-producing microbe and generation gas bacterium in nutriment activation oil reservoir, hydrocarbon oxidation bacteria is to original The degradation of oil reduces the viscosity of crude oil, and the biosurfactant of generation reduces oil water interfacial tension in oil well oil reservoir, drop Low oil and water mobility ratio, the biogas of generation improve the pressure of oil reservoir, and oil reservoir is improved using the comprehensive function of above-mentioned three classes function bacterium Oil recovery factor.
Oil reservoir F12Temperature is 65 DEG C, and pore volume is 8.0 × 105m3
The injection rate of pretreated distillery waste water is 0.3PV (pore volume), and injection rate is 2.4 × 105m3, injection speed Spend for 10m3/h。
(3) field test results evaluation phase
The evaluation of test effect is carried out after field test, the index of evaluation includes the term of validity, improves recovery ratio and throwing Enter output ratio.
After field test, oil reservoir F12It is aqueous 97.2% to drop to 83.5% before experiment, it is aqueous to have dropped 13.7 Percentage point, recovery ratio 15.2%, input-output ratio 1: 12.5 are improved, the field test term of validity is 6.5 years, is obtained good Field test results.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that oil recovery factor is improved using distillery waste water, the method are comprised the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of distillery waste water
The solid particulate matter in distillery waste water is removed using the method for filtering, and adjusts pH to 6.5, after obtaining pretreatment Distillery waste water.
(2) the live injection stage of distillery waste water
Pretreated distillery waste water is injected from the water injection well of oil reservoir using high-pressure plunger pump, using in distillery waste water Hydrocarbon oxidation bacteria, biosurfactant-producing microbe and generation gas bacterium in nutriment activation oil reservoir, hydrocarbon oxidation bacteria is to original The degradation of oil reduces the viscosity of crude oil, and the biosurfactant of generation reduces oil water interfacial tension in oil well oil reservoir, drop Low oil and water mobility ratio, the biogas of generation improve the pressure of oil reservoir, and oil reservoir is improved using the comprehensive function of above-mentioned three classes function bacterium Oil recovery factor.
Oil reservoir F15Temperature is 68 DEG C, and pore volume is 7.5 × 105m3
The injection rate of pretreated distillery waste water is 0.4PV (pore volume), and injection rate is 3.0 × 105m3, injection speed Spend for 12m3/h。
(3) field test results evaluation phase
The evaluation of test effect is carried out after field test, the index of evaluation includes the term of validity, improves recovery ratio and throwing Enter output ratio.
After field test, oil reservoir F15It is aqueous 95.0% to drop to 81.5% before experiment, it is aqueous to have dropped 13.5 Percentage point, recovery ratio 15.8%, input-output ratio 1: 13.2 are improved, the field test term of validity is 6.8 years, is obtained good Field test results.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that oil recovery factor is improved using distillery waste water, the method are comprised the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of distillery waste water
The solid particulate matter in distillery waste water is removed using the method for filtering, and adjusts pH to 7.0, after obtaining pretreatment Distillery waste water.
(2) the live injection stage of distillery waste water
Pretreated distillery waste water is injected from the water injection well of oil reservoir using high-pressure plunger pump, using in distillery waste water Hydrocarbon oxidation bacteria, biosurfactant-producing microbe and generation gas bacterium in nutriment activation oil reservoir, hydrocarbon oxidation bacteria is to original The degradation of oil reduces the viscosity of crude oil, and the biosurfactant of generation reduces oil water interfacial tension in oil well oil reservoir, drop Low oil and water mobility ratio, the biogas of generation improve the pressure of oil reservoir, and oil reservoir is improved using the comprehensive function of above-mentioned three classes function bacterium Oil recovery factor.
Oil reservoir F18Temperature is 72 DEG C, and pore volume is 5.0 × 105m3
The injection rate of pretreated distillery waste water is 0.5PV (pore volume), and injection rate is 2.5 × 105m3, injection speed Spend for 15m3/h。
(3) field test results evaluation phase
The evaluation of test effect is carried out after field test, the index of evaluation includes the term of validity, improves recovery ratio and throwing Enter output ratio.
After field test, oil reservoir F18It is aqueous 96.3% to drop to 81.0% before experiment, it is aqueous to have dropped 15.3 Percentage point, recovery ratio 13.5%, input-output ratio 1: 14.3 are improved, the field test term of validity is 7.5 years, is obtained good Field test results.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. method that oil recovery factor is improved using distillery waste water, it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:
    (1) pretreatment of distillery waste water
    The solid particulate matter in distillery waste water is removed using the method for filtering, and adjusts pH to 6.5-7.0, after obtaining pretreatment Distillery waste water;
    (2) the live injection stage of distillery waste water
    Pretreated distillery waste water is injected from the water injection well of oil reservoir using high-pressure plunger pump, utilizes the nutrition in distillery waste water Hydrocarbon oxidation bacteria, biosurfactant-producing microbe and generation gas bacterium in substance activating oil reservoir, hydrocarbon oxidation bacteria is to crude oil Degradation reduces the viscosity of crude oil, and the biosurfactant of generation reduces oil water interfacial tension in oil well oil reservoir, reduces oil Water mobility ratio, the biogas of generation improve the pressure of oil reservoir, and the original of oil reservoir is improved using the comprehensive function of above-mentioned three classes function bacterium Oil recovery;
    (3) field test results evaluation phase
    The evaluation of test effect is carried out after field test.
  2. 2. the method according to claim 1 that oil recovery factor is improved using distillery waste water, it is characterised in that described is pre- The injection rate of distillery waste water after processing is 0.3-0.5PV (pore volume).
  3. 3. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that oil recovery factor is improved using distillery waste water, it is characterised in that described The injection rate of pretreated distillery waste water is 10-15m3/h。
  4. 4. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that oil recovery factor is improved using distillery waste water, it is characterised in that described The evaluation of test effect, its index evaluated include the term of validity, improve recovery ratio and input-output ratio.
CN201711221078.6A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 A kind of method that oil recovery factor is improved using distillery waste water Pending CN107939359A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101503956A (en) * 2009-01-21 2009-08-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司采油工艺研究院 Method for improving crude oil recovery ratio by utilization of industrial sewage and waste gas
WO2013110132A1 (en) * 2012-01-27 2013-08-01 Gfs Corporation Aus Pty Ltd Method of producing biosurfactants
CN104213887A (en) * 2014-09-09 2014-12-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for improving producible oil index by use of starch wastewater
CN106121607A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-16 烟台智本知识产权运营管理有限公司 A kind of method utilizing milk products waste to improve crude output
CN106522904A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-03-22 烟台智本知识产权运营管理有限公司 Oil well single well injection oil extraction method by using sugar industrial wastewater

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101503956A (en) * 2009-01-21 2009-08-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司采油工艺研究院 Method for improving crude oil recovery ratio by utilization of industrial sewage and waste gas
WO2013110132A1 (en) * 2012-01-27 2013-08-01 Gfs Corporation Aus Pty Ltd Method of producing biosurfactants
CN104213887A (en) * 2014-09-09 2014-12-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for improving producible oil index by use of starch wastewater
CN106121607A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-16 烟台智本知识产权运营管理有限公司 A kind of method utilizing milk products waste to improve crude output
CN106522904A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-03-22 烟台智本知识产权运营管理有限公司 Oil well single well injection oil extraction method by using sugar industrial wastewater

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