CN107939346A - One kind is based on the defeated integrated technique of technology of Internet of things heavy oil production collection - Google Patents
One kind is based on the defeated integrated technique of technology of Internet of things heavy oil production collection Download PDFInfo
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- CN107939346A CN107939346A CN201711385406.6A CN201711385406A CN107939346A CN 107939346 A CN107939346 A CN 107939346A CN 201711385406 A CN201711385406 A CN 201711385406A CN 107939346 A CN107939346 A CN 107939346A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000009671 shengli Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010729 system oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
- F17D1/18—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity by heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D3/00—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
- F17D3/01—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to be based on the defeated integrated technique of technology of Internet of things heavy oil production collection, branch's manufacturing management system is used relative to existing oil recovery and gathering and transportation technology, heavy oil gathering technique uses single heated transportation mode, is unfavorable for being managed collectively, and wastes energy；One kind that the present application provides is based on the defeated integrated technique of technology of Internet of things heavy oil production collection, gathering and transportation technology is acted synergistically using heated transportation and oil-in-water emulsified viscosity reduction mode of movement, can greatly reduce energy dissipation, reduces carbon emission, at the same time using oil recovery and oil-collecting integrating technology, easy to be managed collectively, safeguard, by Internet of Things by data unified allocation of resources, contrast and calculating, the oil product yield in oil field can be improved by adjusting parameters, saved energy consumption, realized cost efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum technology field, and the defeated integration of technology of Internet of things heavy oil production collection is based on more particularly to one kind
Process.
Background technology
Viscous crude is also highly viscous crude.With the continuous development of world economy, the status of petroleum resources is more and more prominent, due to
The resource of conventional crude is fewer and fewer, and the mankind will need heavy crude producing to make up the deficiency of petroleum resources.Viscous crude is petroleum hydrocarbon
Important component in the class energy.China's viscous crude resource is quite abundant, account for total verified oil reserves in the world 15%~
20%.It is mainly distributed on the Liaohe Oil Field of the Shengli Oil Field of Shandong Province, the Karamay oilfield in Xinjiang and Liaoning Province.21 century will
It is to be attached most importance to heavy crude producing.So studying the exploitation of viscous crude, conveying technology is important for making full use of viscous crude resource to have
Meaning.
The main internal factor for influencing viscosity of thickened oil is metal heteroatom, asphalitine and colloid.So to reduce viscous crude
Viscosity, it is necessary to try reduce viscous crude in metal heteroatom, the concentration of asphalt colloid, or by asphalt colloid in viscous crude etc. greatly point
Son is changed into small molecule.The common method for reducing viscosity of thickened oil both at home and abroad at present has：Heating, mixing light oil method, upgrading viscosity reduction,
Oil-in-water emulsified viscosity reduction conveys and the conveying of water ring drag reduction.Heavy oil heating carrying method is mainly to improve viscous crude by the method heated
Flowing temperature, to reduce the viscosity of viscous crude, so as to reduce a kind of heavy oil transportation method of pipeline friction loss.Practice for many years
Empirical evidence, heated transportation are effective.
With the arriving of technology of Internet of things, people from oil field can utilize technology of Internet of things, defeated to oil recovery sum aggregate using integrated skill
Art, easy to be managed collectively, safeguards, improves the oil product yield in oil field, save energy consumption, gathering and transportation technology is combined using various ways to be made
With can further save energy consumption.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to be based on the defeated integrated technique of technology of Internet of things heavy oil production collection, to solve
Existing oil recovery and gathering and transportation technology use branch's manufacturing management system, and heavy oil gathering technique uses single heated transportation mode, no
Beneficial to unified management, energy is wasted.
One kind is based on the defeated integrated technique of technology of Internet of things heavy oil production collection, the described method includes：
Step S101：After oil recovery, water is injected at production wellhead, water is mixed composition mixing oil product with oil product；
Step S102：Mixing oil product is conveyed to measuring station by single well pipeline, in oil product course of conveying by with individual well pipe
The waterflood-transmission line of line laying in one ditch provides heat；Mixing moisture of oil, temperature, pressure and flow are measured in measuring station, and
Data are uploaded by Internet of Things；
Step S103：Oil processing plant, oil product course of conveying are delivered to from measuring station by oil product is mixed by gathering line
In by water filling main line with gathering line laying in one ditch provide heat；In oil processing plant metering import moisture content, temperature, pressure
Power and flow, and data are uploaded by Internet of Things；
Step S104：In oil processing plant, mixed crude is dehydrated by thermo-chemical dehydration and deposition dehydrating, the water of abjection
Production wellhead is delivered to by water filling main line and water line.
Specifically, the temperature that oil product is mixed in the single well pipeline is less than the temperature of water in the waterflood-transmission line.
Specifically, the temperature that oil product is mixed in the gathering line is less than the temperature of water in the water filling main line.
Specifically, mixing oil product is opposite with water flowing direction in the waterflood-transmission line in the single well pipeline.
Specifically, mixing oil product is opposite with water flowing direction in the water filling main line in the gathering line.
Specifically, the single well pipeline has one, and the waterflood-transmission line has two.
Specifically, the gathering line has one, and the water filling main line has two.
Specifically, the method further includes step S105, the measuring station data and oil processing plant obtained according to Internet of Things
The data of oil product are mixed, calculates and optimizes operation data, and feed back to oil processing plant Central Control Room.
From above technical scheme：The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to be based on technology of Internet of things heavy oil production collection defeated one
Body chemical industry process, uses branch's manufacturing management system, heavy oil gathering technique is using single relative to existing oil recovery and gathering and transportation technology
One heated transportation mode, is unfavorable for being managed collectively, and wastes energy；It is thick that one kind that the present application provides is based on technology of Internet of things
Oily oil extraction transportation integrated technique, gathering and transportation technology are made using heated transportation and the collaboration of oil-in-water emulsified viscosity reduction mode of movement
With, energy dissipation can be greatly reduced, reduce carbon emission, while use and recover the oil and oil-collecting integrating technology, managed easy to unified
Reason, is safeguarded, by Internet of Things by data unified allocation of resources, contrast and calculating, adjusting parameters can improve the oil product production in oil field
Amount, saves energy consumption, realizes cost efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Some specific embodiments of detailed description of the present invention by way of example, and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter.
Identical reference numeral denotes same or similar component or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these
What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing：
Fig. 1 is based on the defeated integrated technique stream of technology of Internet of things heavy oil production collection for one kind provided by the embodiments of the present application
Cheng Tu.
Embodiment
This below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out it is clear,
Complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained without making creative work it is all its
His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, one kind provided by the embodiments of the present application is based on the defeated integral process of technology of Internet of things heavy oil production collection
Method flow diagram.
Viscous crude is also highly viscous crude.With the continuous development of world economy, the status of petroleum resources is more and more prominent, due to
The resource of conventional crude is fewer and fewer, and the mankind will need heavy crude producing to make up the deficiency of petroleum resources.Viscous crude is petroleum hydrocarbon
Important component in the class energy.China's viscous crude resource is quite abundant, account for total verified oil reserves in the world 15%~
20%.It is mainly distributed on the Liaohe Oil Field of the Shengli Oil Field of Shandong Province, the Karamay oilfield in Xinjiang and Liaoning Province.21 century will
It is to be attached most importance to heavy crude producing.So studying the exploitation of viscous crude, conveying technology is important for making full use of viscous crude resource to have
Meaning.
Viscous crude is different from other crude oil, has the characteristics that density is big, viscosity is high, flow resistance is big.Exploitation, conveying and processing
Processing is all highly difficult, for developing national economy, develops huge viscous crude resource, adapts to the continuous growth of heavy oil production,
Technology and difficulty economically must be captured, seeks economic, efficient and reliable heavy oil transportation method.
A kind of defeated integrated technique of heavy oil production collection, the described method includes：
Step S101：After oil recovery, water is injected at production wellhead, water is mixed composition mixing oil product with oil product；
Step S101 makes well head viscous crude reduce viscosity, and reason has at 2 points, and the first raising temperature can reduce viscosity, and water filling is heat
Water, temperature are higher than oil product temperature, therefore can improve oil product temperature reduction viscosity, and the second water is blended with oil product certain proportion, water bag
Oily reducing viscosity by emulsifying.
Step S102：Mixing oil product is conveyed to measuring station by single well pipeline, in oil product course of conveying by with individual well pipe
The waterflood-transmission line of line laying in one ditch provides heat；Mixing moisture of oil, temperature, pressure and flow are measured in measuring station, and
Data are uploaded by Internet of Things；
Step S103：Oil processing plant, oil product course of conveying are delivered to from measuring station by oil product is mixed by gathering line
In by water filling main line with gathering line laying in one ditch provide heat；In oil processing plant metering import moisture content, temperature, pressure
Power and flow, and data are uploaded by Internet of Things；
Laying in one ditch pipeline, heat source pipeline can provide heat to low-temperature receiver pipeline, and the heat source avoided is to the excessive energy of external loss
Amount.Heat source pipeline is water pipeline, and low-temperature receiver is oil pipeline.
Include entering the station and outbound parameter in the parameter that oil processing plant and measuring station measure.
Step S104：In oil processing plant, mixed crude is dehydrated by thermo-chemical dehydration and deposition dehydrating, the water of abjection
Production wellhead is delivered to by water filling main line and water line.
In one embodiment of the invention, the temperature of mixing oil product is less than in the waterflood-transmission line in the single well pipeline
The temperature of water.
In one embodiment of the invention, the temperature of mixing oil product is less than in the water filling main line in the gathering line
The temperature of water.
In one embodiment of the invention, mixing oil product and water flowing side in the waterflood-transmission line in the single well pipeline
To opposite.
In one embodiment of the invention, mixing oil product and water flowing side in the water filling main line in the gathering line
To opposite.
In one embodiment of the invention, the single well pipeline has one, and the waterflood-transmission line has two.
In one embodiment of the invention, the gathering line has one, and the water filling main line has two.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method further includes step S105, the measuring station obtained according to Internet of Things
The data of data and oil processing plant mixing oil product, calculate and optimize operation data, and feed back to oil processing plant Central Control Room.
From above technical scheme：The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to be based on technology of Internet of things heavy oil production collection defeated one
Body chemical industry process, uses branch's manufacturing management system, heavy oil gathering technique is using single relative to existing oil recovery and gathering and transportation technology
One heated transportation mode, is unfavorable for being managed collectively, and wastes energy；It is thick that one kind that the present application provides is based on technology of Internet of things
Oily oil extraction transportation integrated technique, gathering and transportation technology are made using heated transportation and the collaboration of oil-in-water emulsified viscosity reduction mode of movement
With, energy dissipation can be greatly reduced, reduce carbon emission, while use and recover the oil and oil-collecting integrating technology, managed easy to unified
Reason, is safeguarded, by Internet of Things by data unified allocation of resources, contrast and calculating, adjusting parameters can improve the oil product production in oil field
Amount, saves energy consumption, realizes cost efficiency.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that detailed herein have shown and described multiple showing for the present invention
Example property embodiment, still, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present invention disclosure it is direct
Determine or derive many other variations or modifications for meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes
It is set to and covers other all these variations or modifications.
Claims (8)
1. one kind is based on the defeated integrated technique of technology of Internet of things heavy oil production collection, it is characterised in that the described method includes：
Step S101：After oil recovery, water is injected at production wellhead, water is mixed composition mixing oil product with oil product；
Step S102：Mixing oil product is conveyed to measuring station by single well pipeline, by same with single well pipeline in oil product course of conveying
The waterflood-transmission line of ditch laying provides heat；Mixing moisture of oil, temperature, pressure and flow are measured in measuring station, and is passed through
Internet of Things uploads data；
Step S103：Oil product will be mixed by gathering line and be delivered to oil processing plant from measuring station, led in oil product course of conveying
Cross and provide heat with the water filling main line of gathering line laying in one ditch；Oil processing plant metering import moisture content, temperature, pressure and
Flow, and data are uploaded by Internet of Things；
Step S104：In oil processing plant, mixed crude is dehydrated by thermo-chemical dehydration and deposition dehydrating, the water of abjection passes through
Water filling main line and water line are delivered to production wellhead.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in the temperature of mixing oil product is less than in the single well pipeline
The temperature of water in waterflood-transmission line.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in the temperature of mixing oil product is less than in the gathering line
The temperature of water in water filling main line.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, oil product and the waterflood-transmission line are mixed in the single well pipeline
Interior water flowing direction is opposite.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, oil product and the water filling main line are mixed in the gathering line
Interior water flowing direction is opposite.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the single well pipeline has one, the waterflood-transmission line has two
Bar.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the gathering line has one, the water filling main line has two
Bar.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes step S105, obtained according to Internet of Things
The measuring station data and the data of oil processing plant mixing oil product obtained, calculate and optimize operation data, and feed back to crude Treatment
Stand Central Control Room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711385406.6A CN107939346A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | One kind is based on the defeated integrated technique of technology of Internet of things heavy oil production collection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711385406.6A CN107939346A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | One kind is based on the defeated integrated technique of technology of Internet of things heavy oil production collection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107939346A true CN107939346A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61942037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711385406.6A Pending CN107939346A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | One kind is based on the defeated integrated technique of technology of Internet of things heavy oil production collection |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110608369A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-24 | 华东理工大学 | Heavy oil three-layer liquid forming method |
| CN110794119A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-02-14 | 大港油田集团有限责任公司 | Online continuous detection method and system for water content of wellhead output liquid |
| CN113818846A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-21 | 西南石油大学 | Intelligent oil production and transportation system capable of being remotely controlled |
| US20220163363A1 (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-05-26 | Chengdu Qinchuan Iot Technology Co., Ltd. | Methods and systems for measuring energy of natrural gas in a full cycle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110794119A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-02-14 | 大港油田集团有限责任公司 | Online continuous detection method and system for water content of wellhead output liquid |
| CN110608369A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-24 | 华东理工大学 | Heavy oil three-layer liquid forming method |
| US20220163363A1 (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-05-26 | Chengdu Qinchuan Iot Technology Co., Ltd. | Methods and systems for measuring energy of natrural gas in a full cycle |
| US11592323B2 (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2023-02-28 | Chengdu Qinchuan Iot Technology Co., Ltd. | Methods and systems for measuring energy of natural gas in a full cycle |
| CN113818846A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-21 | 西南石油大学 | Intelligent oil production and transportation system capable of being remotely controlled |
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