CN107938059A - A kind of moisture absorption yarn online preparation method of Seluofle compound spinning method - Google Patents

A kind of moisture absorption yarn online preparation method of Seluofle compound spinning method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107938059A
CN107938059A CN201711343687.9A CN201711343687A CN107938059A CN 107938059 A CN107938059 A CN 107938059A CN 201711343687 A CN201711343687 A CN 201711343687A CN 107938059 A CN107938059 A CN 107938059A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
yarn
seluofle
polyester filament
front roller
modification liquid
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711343687.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹根阳
杨冯丽
徐卫林
王运利
刘欣
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Wuhan Textile University
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Wuhan Textile University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201711343687.9A priority Critical patent/CN107938059A/en
Publication of CN107938059A publication Critical patent/CN107938059A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/30Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting
    • D01H13/306Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting by applying fluids, e.g. steam or oiling liquids
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/30Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/38Threads in which fibres, filaments, or yarns are wound with other yarns or filaments, e.g. wrap yarns, i.e. strands of filaments or staple fibres are wrapped by a helically wound binder yarn
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53Polyethers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32Polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02Cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of online preparation method of moisture absorption yarn of Seluofle compound spinning method, belongs to technical field of textile processing.The present invention has the characteristics that the long filament looping good to staple fiber using Seluofle compound spinning method, to setting reforming apparatus at long filament cylinder on ring throstle to the polyester filament running way between front roller, drying unit is set at front roller to the spun yarn operating path between ring bobbin.Reforming apparatus applies polyester filament modification liquid, and drying unit dries the spun yarn of twisting shaping, and is wrapped over using polyester filament with spatially spiral shape on the outside of cotton rove to prepare moisture absorption yarn.The present invention will spin and be modified and synchronously carry out, and compared with routine adds the method for modified process after spinning or weaving, present invention reduces the production cycle, save production cost, simplify operating procedure.

Description

A kind of moisture absorption yarn online preparation method of Seluofle compound spinning method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of online preparation method of moisture absorption yarn of Seluofle compound spinning method, belong to textile process Technical field.
Technical background
Seluofle spinning method is a kind of spinning method developed on the basis of SEILE textile.Go out as China is open Version thing《Xi'an University of Engineering Science & Technology journal》Time of disclosure is in April, 2007, and article name is " cotton/terylene polyester filament Sirofil composite yarn yarn-forming mechanisms performance study ", the principle of the technology is for polyester filament directly by guide wire apparatus from front roller Feeding, and keep certain spacing to export with the staple fiber yarn Jing Guo drawing-off at jaw before front roller, through twist triangle zone Converge respectively after slight first twisting at convergent point, then strengthen twisting with the fingers and closing again, be then winding on spool and form match Network Fei Er yarns.Seluofle compound spinning method has the characteristics that the long filament looping good to staple fiber, which can be significantly Degree improves yarn strength and yarn quality.Want to assign yarn special performance if being disadvantageous in that, must be in yarn final finishing Modified process is added in process.
The method that document report cotton is modified at present is very much, such as Chinese public publication《Printing and dyeing》Time of disclosure is 2012 In April in year, article name is " adaptability of cotton cation modifier modified technique ", and the document discloses infusion process, pads-cold dome Method, pad-bake method and pad-four kinds of the steam method method cation-modified to cotton.Cotton four kinds of methods more than Modified, coloring uniformly and greatly improves the utilization rate of dyestuff very much, and modification liquid is impregnated with completely in provable above method Onto cotton.It is disadvantageous in that conventional method is yarn to be modified after resultant yarn so that production link complicates, increase Production cost, extends the production cycle.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of moisture absorption of Seluofle compound spinning method The online preparation method of yarn, to achieve these goals, its technical solution is:
A kind of online preparation method of moisture absorption yarn of Seluofle compound spinning method, the preparation method are directed to Seluofle Composite spinning, dress is modified using being set on the polyester filament of ring throstle to the polyester filament running way between front roller Put, reforming apparatus is made of volume control device and damping device, in front roller to setting drying unit, terylene between ring bobbin The modified device of long filament is run to front roller after applying modification liquid, with being run after rear roller, middle roller drawing-off to front roller The cotton rove at place converges, and is applied with the polyester filament of modification liquid and twists at the preceding jaw of front roller that to form moisture absorption thin with cotton rove Yarn, spun yarn drying device drying are wound up on ring bobbin.Wherein, modification liquid is by absolute ethyl alcohol and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether Mix, absolute ethyl alcohol and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether mass ratio are 97:3-91:9.
Due to good to staple fiber with long filament using Seluofle compound spinning method using above technical scheme, the present invention Good looping feature, applies modification liquid by reforming apparatus during Seluofle composite spinning to polyester filament, modified The polyester filament of liquid effect twists to obtain the yarn with moisture absorbing with cotton rove.The modified device of polyester filament, which applies, to be modified Liquid rear surface is covered with modification liquid, when polyester filament and cotton rove are mutually wound, polyester filament at preceding jaw because twisting acts on It is wrapped over spatially spiral shape on the outside of cotton rove, the modification liquid on polyester filament surface can partly be transferred to the cotton fiber being in contact with it On.Since modification liquid is made of ethanol and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, wherein the content of ethanol is more than 90%, and ethanol has Good wetting property, when the modification liquid on polyester filament is contacted with cotton fiber ethanol can drive fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether to Shift in cotton fiber direction;Meanwhile fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether itself is a kind of bleeding agent again, possess good permeance property, with Under ethanol collective effect, modification liquid is easier to be transferred to from polyester filament on the cotton rove being in contact with it.Cotton fiber absorbing fats After alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, the increase of fiber moisture pick-up properties.In summary 2 points, the spun yarn length direction side formed from twist triangle zone The state of one section of polyester filament, one section of cotton fiber is presented, the modification liquid on polyester filament is shifted to the cotton fiber being in contact with it.This The hydrophily for inventing cotton fiber in the yarn prepared effectively improves in original basis, and polyester filament surface hydrophilicity itself It is poor, certain hydrophily is endowed through the modified polyester filament surface of hydrophilic finishing agent, then washing after hydrophilic finishing agent acts on Compared with the polyester cotton blended yarn of the Seluofle composite spinning without hydrophilic modifying, its hydrophily can be carried accordingly silk/cotton blended yarn Height, that is, the hygroscopicity of yarn prepared will can effectively improve.
The aqueous solvent selected in conventional modification liquid is changed into organic solvent ethanol by the present invention, utilizes the volatile spy of ethanol Property, as the solvent of modification liquid;The drying unit that the present invention is set has further speeded up the evaporation rate of ethanol, realizes The purpose of yarn flash baking, this is irrealizable as solvent using water in common process.Therefore, selection is easy to volatilize Solvent of the ethanol as modification liquid, after the drying of the 3rd spun yarn drying device, ethanol volatilization leaves behind modified material, then the 3rd Spun yarn be with dry state on ring bobbin.The present invention changes yarn during Seluofle composite spinning Property, compared with the technique that routine is modified yarn after spinning, without increasing modified device, realizing reduces production cost and subtracts The purpose of few production cycle, and the polyester cotton blended yarn phase of the yarn and not modified Seluofle composite spinning of the invention prepared Than the hydrophilicity and hygroscopicity of yarn effectively improve.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, sees attached drawing.
A kind of online preparation method of moisture absorption yarn of Seluofle compound spinning method, the polyester filament on ring throstle 1 sets reforming apparatus 2 into the running way of front roller 3, and reforming apparatus 2 is made of volume control device and damping device, flows Amount control device can use syringe pump or peristaltic pump, and damping device uses sponge damping device, and volume control device and wetting fill Hose connects between putting, and volume control device adjusts modification liquid flowing velocity, and damping device applies modification liquid to polyester filament 1, Wherein, modification liquid is mixed by absolute ethyl alcohol and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, absolute ethyl alcohol and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether matter Amount is than being 97:3-91:9.The flow velocity of volume control device is 40-70 drops/min in reforming apparatus 2, is gone forward sieve in ring throstle 3 are drawn to drying unit 5 is set between ring bobbin 6, drying unit 5 can use infrared radiation heater or resistance heater, terylene The modified device 2 of long filament 1 is run to front roller 3 after applying modification liquid, with being run after rear roller 8,7 drawing-off of middle roller to preceding Cotton rove 9 at roller 3 converges, and the polyester filament 1 and cotton rove 9 for being applied with modification liquid are twisted at the preceding jaw of front roller 3 Formed with moisture absorbing spun yarn 4,4 drying device 5 of spun yarn drying be wound up on ring bobbin 6, its drying temperature for 30 DEG C- 60℃。
Specific embodiment
As stated above.
Embodiment 1
Polyester filament sets reforming apparatus into the running way of front roller on ring throstle, and reforming apparatus is by flow Control device and damping device composition, volume control device can use syringe pump, and damping device uses sponge damping device, flow Hose connects between control device and damping device, and volume control device adjusts modification liquid flowing velocity, and damping device is to terylene Long filament applies modification liquid, wherein, modification liquid is mixed by absolute ethyl alcohol and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, absolute ethyl alcohol and fat Alcohol polyoxyethylene ether mass ratio is 97:3.The flow velocity of volume control device is 40 drops/min in reforming apparatus, in ring throstle Upper front roller is to drying unit is set between ring bobbin, drying unit can use infrared radiation heater, and polyester filament is modified Device is run to front roller after applying modification liquid, with being run after rear roller, middle roller drawing-off to the cotton rove at front roller Converge, the polyester filament for being applied with modification liquid twists to be formed with the thin of moisture absorbing with cotton rove at the preceding jaw of front roller Yarn, spun yarn drying device drying are wound up on ring bobbin, its drying temperature is 30 DEG C.The yarn prepared through above method is surveyed Its hydrophilicity is tried, specific test result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Polyester filament sets reforming apparatus into the running way of front roller on ring throstle, and reforming apparatus is by flow Control device and damping device composition, volume control device can use peristaltic pump, and damping device uses sponge damping device, flow Hose connects between control device and damping device, and volume control device adjusts modification liquid flowing velocity, and damping device is to terylene Long filament applies modification liquid, wherein, modification liquid is mixed by absolute ethyl alcohol and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, absolute ethyl alcohol and fat Alcohol polyoxyethylene ether mass ratio is 95:5.The flow velocity of volume control device is 50 drops/min in reforming apparatus, in ring throstle For upper front roller to drying unit is set between ring bobbin, drying unit can use resistance heater, the modified device of polyester filament Run to front roller after applying modification liquid, converge with being run after rear roller, middle roller drawing-off to the cotton rove at front roller, The polyester filament and cotton rove for being applied with modification liquid twist to form the spun yarn with moisture absorbing at the preceding jaw of front roller, should The drying of spun yarn drying device is wound up on ring bobbin, its drying temperature is 40 DEG C.Through above method prepare yarn test its Hydrophilicity, specific test result are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Polyester filament sets reforming apparatus into the running way of front roller on ring throstle, and reforming apparatus is by flow Control device and damping device composition, volume control device can use syringe pump, and damping device uses sponge damping device, flow Hose connects between control device and damping device, and volume control device adjusts modification liquid flowing velocity, and damping device is to terylene Long filament applies modification liquid, wherein, modification liquid is mixed by absolute ethyl alcohol and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, absolute ethyl alcohol and fat Alcohol polyoxyethylene ether mass ratio is 93:7.The flow velocity of volume control device is 60 drops/min in reforming apparatus, in ring throstle Upper front roller is to drying unit is set between ring bobbin, drying unit can use infrared radiation heater, and polyester filament is modified Device is run to front roller after applying modification liquid, with being run after rear roller, middle roller drawing-off to the cotton rove at front roller Converge, the polyester filament for being applied with modification liquid twists to be formed with the thin of moisture absorbing with cotton rove at the preceding jaw of front roller Yarn, spun yarn drying device drying are wound up on ring bobbin, its drying temperature is 50 DEG C.The yarn prepared through above method is surveyed Its hydrophilicity is tried, specific test result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
Polyester filament sets reforming apparatus into the running way of front roller on ring throstle, and reforming apparatus is by flow Control device and damping device composition, volume control device can use peristaltic pump, and damping device uses sponge damping device, flow Hose connects between control device and damping device, and volume control device adjusts modification liquid flowing velocity, and damping device is to terylene Long filament applies modification liquid, wherein, modification liquid is mixed by absolute ethyl alcohol and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, absolute ethyl alcohol and fat Alcohol polyoxyethylene ether mass ratio is 91:9.The flow velocity of volume control device is 70 drops/min in reforming apparatus, in ring throstle For upper front roller to drying unit is set between ring bobbin, drying unit can use resistance heater, the modified device of polyester filament Run to front roller after applying modification liquid, converge with being run after rear roller, middle roller drawing-off to the cotton rove at front roller, The polyester filament and cotton rove for being applied with modification liquid twist to form the spun yarn with moisture absorbing at the preceding jaw of front roller, should The drying of spun yarn drying device is wound up on ring bobbin, its drying temperature is 60 DEG C.Through above method prepare yarn test its Hydrophilicity, specific test result are shown in Table 1.
To contrast the technological merit of this programme, first pass through Seluofle spin compound spinning method prepare one group it is non-modified Polyester cotton blended yarn sample as a comparison, prepares the polyester cotton blended yarn of four groups of modifications according still further to embodiment 1-4, and by comparative sample and four groups Modified yarn be placed under constant-temperature constant-humidity environment 24 it is small when, the temperature in constant-temperature constant-humidity environment is 20 DEG C, relative humidity 65%.And The drop penetration period of five groups of samples is tested under the conditions of this, which is closely to arrange five set yarn samples respectively Arrange into size and be placed in contact angle tester for 1cm × 3cm, record the distillation water droplet of 2.5ul in sample surfaces to disappear when Between.Specific test result is shown in Table 1.
The drop penetration period of 1 yarn of table
Since fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is hydroaropic substance, the yarn hydrophilicity produced increases.Can by 1 data of table Know, as fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether usage amount is bigger, drop is impregnated with that the required time is shorter, and modified effect is better online.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. online preparation method of moisture absorption yarn of Seluofle compound spinning method, it is characterised in that:In ring throstle Upper polyester filament (1) sets reforming apparatus (2) into the running way of front roller (3), and front roller (3) is extremely on ring throstle It is upper between ring bobbin (6) to set drying unit (5), polyester filament (1) modified device (2) to be run after applying modification liquid to preceding sieve (3) place is drawn, the cotton rove (9) with being run after rear roller (8), middle roller (7) drawing-off to front roller (3) place converges, and is applied with The polyester filament (1) of modification liquid twists to form the spun yarn with moisture absorbing with cotton rove (9) at the preceding jaw of front roller (3) (4), spun yarn (4) drying device (5) drying is wound up on ring bobbin (6).
  2. 2. a kind of online preparation method of moisture absorption yarn of Seluofle compound spinning method as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:The reforming apparatus (2) is made of volume control device and damping device.
  3. 3. a kind of online preparation method of moisture absorption yarn of Seluofle compound spinning method as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:The modification liquid is mixed by absolute ethyl alcohol and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, absolute ethyl alcohol and fatty alcohol polyoxy second Alkene ether mass ratio is 97:3-91:9.
CN201711343687.9A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of moisture absorption yarn online preparation method of Seluofle compound spinning method Withdrawn CN107938059A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108914298A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-11-30 中原工学院 A kind of sandwich layer perspires/yarn with skin-core structure and preparation method thereof of outer layer moisture absorption
CN110983522A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-10 武汉纺织大学 Spinning device and process for enhancing yarn strength

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1364950A (en) * 2002-02-04 2002-08-21 东华大学 Seluofle spinning modulus compensator
US20070137166A1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-06-21 Bobby Carter Devices and methods for heat-setting yarns
CN103014969A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-03 郑春华 High-elasticity antimicrobial waterproof and moisture-permeable type swimwear knitted fabric weaving and treating process
CN104404771A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-11 青岛昌安达药业有限公司 Cotton fiber treatment liquid
CN106757625A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 盐城工学院 A kind of method of the spinning frame and manufacture spun yarn for possessing the dry test function of bar

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1364950A (en) * 2002-02-04 2002-08-21 东华大学 Seluofle spinning modulus compensator
US20070137166A1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-06-21 Bobby Carter Devices and methods for heat-setting yarns
CN103014969A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-03 郑春华 High-elasticity antimicrobial waterproof and moisture-permeable type swimwear knitted fabric weaving and treating process
CN104404771A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-11 青岛昌安达药业有限公司 Cotton fiber treatment liquid
CN106757625A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 盐城工学院 A kind of method of the spinning frame and manufacture spun yarn for possessing the dry test function of bar

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108914298A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-11-30 中原工学院 A kind of sandwich layer perspires/yarn with skin-core structure and preparation method thereof of outer layer moisture absorption
CN110983522A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-10 武汉纺织大学 Spinning device and process for enhancing yarn strength

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Application publication date: 20180420