CN107935748A - Insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107935748A CN107935748A CN201711241358.3A CN201711241358A CN107935748A CN 107935748 A CN107935748 A CN 107935748A CN 201711241358 A CN201711241358 A CN 201711241358A CN 107935748 A CN107935748 A CN 107935748A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling and preparation method thereof.The insecticide fertilizer is using plant insecticide, liquid fertilizer, auxiliary agent as raw material, the weight ratio of the insecticide and liquid fertilizer is 1: 2 32, and the production method of the Insecticidal combinations medicine fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling includes preparing liquid, preparing insecticide, prepare insecticide fertilizer.The present invention is easy to operate, with short production cycle, and the medicine fertilizer of production has notable synergistic prevention effect, friendly to environment, people and animals, has achieveed the purpose that saving of work and time human-saving using unmanned plane sprinkling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
China's plant resources and its abundant, has investigated thoroughly the species of more than 30,000 kind higher plants, wherein there are about nearly thousand kinds of plants
Thing has insecticide active substance.In China's plant insecticide history of existing more than 2000 years,《Chinese poisonous plant》Arranged in one book
Enter poisonous plant more than 1300 to plant, many of which species is utilized as botanical pesticide.Do not polluted since vegetable insecticide has
Environment, resistance is not likely to produce to pest the features such as safer to people and animals, so when it was recognized that life for the survival of mankind
State environment is seriously polluted by chemical substance when having urgent need purification, and research plant insecticide is imperative.
Without leaf Jia scouring rushes, pesticide can be prepared, has disinfestation and deratization to be used；Dalmatian chrysanthemum, is famous medicinal plant, can eliminating dampness kill
Worm, mosquito eradication, fly, flea, lice, bedbug etc.；The off-odor that peppermint, tree-of-heaven volatilize has effects that very strong disinfection and deinsectization；Maple
Poplar leaves,《Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will》Described in, there is the effect of desinsection removing toxic substances；Horseradish discharges the pungent taste of uniqueness, has very strong
Insect-expelling function；《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Record, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis has effects that antibacterial, antiviral；Artemisia scoparia, plant have strong fragrance,
With very strong insect-expelling function；Fragrant eupatorium herb, it is poisonous, there is good avoidance effect to 10 various pests, wherein to diamondback moth, vegetable powder
Butterfly, the repellent effect of bean pod borer are best.It is used as insecticide using these plants, useful environment, does not easily cause soil nutrient
It is lost in, pest is not likely to produce the resistance to the action of a drug.
Agricultural spray pesticide is mostly sprayed using manpower or farm machinery at present, and operating efficiency is low, and the liquid of sprinkling can only
Nurse crop surface, the pest hidden on corps leaf surface still remain, and are sprayed insecticide direct harm using traditional manpower
The health of human body of operating personnel, it is even dead to be easy to cause personnel's poisoning.
There are key technical problems such as quality uniformity, stability and application securities in insecticide fertilizer production process, therefore
And realize that the product of industrialization is few, but also there is many jejune aspects, it is necessary to which scientific worker removes research and probe.
Research for the insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane, China are scarcely out of swaddling-clothes, and also have no related and are used for what unmanned plane was applied
The report of medicine fertilizer.Through retrieval, number of patent application CN 105454224A patent " it is a kind of for unmanned plane apply pesticide and its
Preparation method ", sprays insecticide just with unmanned plane, does not make full use of unmanned plane, reaches real saving of work and time human-saving
Purpose.
At present, a kind of medicine applied for unmanned plane of still needing is fertile, to improve the efficiency for spraying operation, realizes unmanned plane desinsection
Fertilising is synchronous to be carried out, and is eliminated the pest on corps leaf surface, is mitigated the burden of peasant planting crops, be really achieved saving of work and time
The purpose of human-saving.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical solution that auxiliary understands the present invention, it is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, shows the applying date of the above in present patent application in no tangible proof
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to the novelty and creativeness of evaluation the application.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling and preparation method thereof is proposed, to solve to be used for
The technological gap of the insecticide fertilizer of unmanned plane sprinkling, realizes the technical problem that the fertilising of unmanned plane desinsection is synchronously carried out.
For this reason, the present invention provides a kind of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling.
A kind of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling, including insecticide, liquid fertilizer, auxiliary agent, insecticide and Liquid Fertilizer
The weight ratio of material is 1: 2-32.
Further, the weight ratio of the insecticide fertilizer for being used for unmanned plane sprinkling, insecticide and liquid fertilizer is 1:
12-22。
Further, the weight ratio of the insecticide fertilizer for being used for unmanned plane sprinkling, insecticide and liquid fertilizer is 1:
17。
Further, the described insecticide fertilizer for being used for unmanned plane sprinkling, insecticide are including following in units of parts by weight
Raw material：80-108 parts of field pennycress, 60-78 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 50-68 parts of peppermint, 40-85 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 45-74 parts of Artemisia scoparia, fly
35-63 parts of machine grass, 35-55 parts of Herba Anabasis aphyllae, 20-35 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 15-40 parts of tree-of-heaven, 25-45 parts of horseradish.
Further, the insecticide fertilizer for being used for unmanned plane sprinkling, liquid fertilizer is clear liquid type, floating type, mud
The one or more of type compound fertilizer.
Further, the insecticide fertilizer for being used for unmanned plane sprinkling, auxiliary agent is by solvent, cosolvent, wetting agent, demulsification
One or more kinds of compositions in agent, defoamer, dispersant, antifreezing agent.
Further, the described insecticide fertilizer for being used for unmanned plane sprinkling, solvent are water, and cosolvent is organic acid, organic
One kind of acid sodium-salt, amide-type, wetting agent are one kind of thio-alcohol, hydrazides and mercaptan acetals, and demulsifier is ethylene polyamine
With one kind of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyether mixture, alkyl phenolic resin and polyoxyethylene mixture, defoamer is emulsification
One kind of the fatty acid ester compounded thing of silicone oil, higher alcohols, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ether, dispersant for fatty acid,
One kind of esters, antifreezing agent is acid phosphate amine salt, sodium chloride, one kind of urea.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling.
A kind of preparation method of the insecticide fertilizer for being used for unmanned plane sprinkling, is made of following steps：
S1：By field pennycress, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, peppermint, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Artemisia scoparia, fragrant eupatorium herb, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tree-of-heaven,
Horseradish co-grinding, obtains mixture, adds mixture in ethanol, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:13-17, ultrasonic power are
160-320W, concentration of alcohol 60%-78%, Extracting temperature are that liquid 18-30min is extracted at 64-75 DEG C, and liquid is made；
S2：Liquid made from step S1 is crossed into 5-20 mesh sieve, insecticide is made；
S3：Auxiliary agent and liquid fertilizer are added into insecticide made from step S2, stirring and dissolving at being 40-53 DEG C in temperature
25-32min, is made mixed liquor；
S4：Mixed liquor made from step S3 is diluted with 1000-8000 parts of water, the insecticide for unmanned plane sprinkling is made
Fertilizer.
Further, the preparation method of the insecticide fertilizer for being used for unmanned plane sprinkling, is stirred described in step S3
Rotating speed be 200-300r/min.
Further, the preparation method of the insecticide fertilizer for being used for unmanned plane sprinkling, water is described in step S4
Deionized water.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) present invention uses the insecticide of plant source, and good disinsection effect is friendly to environment, people and animals, and soil is not easy nutrition stream
Lose, pest is not likely to produce the resistance to the action of a drug；
(2) medicine fertilizer is used to unmanned plane for the first time spray, realizes that medicine fertilizer synchronously applies, mitigate the plantation burden of peasant, dropped
Low labour；
(3) unmanned plane sprinkling medicine fertilizer, the pest on corps leaf surface can be killed, utterly destroy pest.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention and its application.
First, Application Example
Embodiment 1
A kind of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling, including insecticide, liquid fertilizer, auxiliary agent, the insecticide and liquid
The weight ratio of body fertilizer is 1: 2, i.e. 100 parts of insecticide, 200 parts of clear liquid type compound fertilizer.
The insecticide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of field pennycress, 60 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 50 parts of peppermint,
40 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 45 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 35 parts of fragrant eupatorium herb, 35 parts of Herba Anabasis aphyllae, 20 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 15 parts of tree-of-heaven, 25 parts of horseradish.
The auxiliary agent is by 50 parts of wetting agent n- dodecyl mereaptan, three acyl glycosides of dispersant oily 30 parts, antifreezing agent acid phosphoric acid ester
60 parts of compositions of amine salt.
A kind of preparation method of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling is as follows：
S1：By field pennycress, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, peppermint, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Artemisia scoparia, fragrant eupatorium herb, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tree-of-heaven,
Horseradish co-grinding, obtains mixture, adds mixture in ethanol, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:13, ultrasonic power 160W,
Concentration of alcohol is 60%, and Extracting temperature is that liquid 18min is extracted at 64 DEG C, and liquid is made；
S2：Liquid made from step S1 is crossed into 5 mesh sieve, insecticide is made；
S3：Auxiliary agent and liquid fertilizer are added into insecticide made from step S2, in the case where temperature is 40 DEG C, 200r/min is stirred
Dissolving 25min is mixed, mixed liquor is made；
S4：Mixed liquor made from step S3 is diluted with 1000 parts of deionized waters, the desinsection for unmanned plane sprinkling is made
Medicine fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling, including insecticide, liquid fertilizer, auxiliary agent, the insecticide and liquid
The weight ratio of body fertilizer is 1: 32, i.e. 100 parts of insecticide, 3200 parts of clear liquid type compound fertilizer.
The insecticide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：108 parts of field pennycress, 78 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 68 parts of peppermint,
85 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 74 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 63 parts of fragrant eupatorium herb, 55 parts of Herba Anabasis aphyllae, 35 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 40 parts of tree-of-heaven, 45 parts of horseradish.
The auxiliary agent is by 50 parts of wetting agent O-amino benzoyl hydrazine, 30 parts of dispersant ethyl acetate, 60 parts of antifreezing agent urea
Composition.
A kind of preparation method of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling is as follows：
S1：By field pennycress, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, peppermint, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Artemisia scoparia, fragrant eupatorium herb, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tree-of-heaven,
Horseradish co-grinding, obtains mixture, adds mixture in ethanol, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:17, ultrasonic power 320W,
Concentration of alcohol is 78%, and Extracting temperature is that liquid 30min is extracted at 75 DEG C, and liquid is made；
S2：Liquid made from step S1 is crossed into 6 mesh sieve, insecticide is made；
S3：Auxiliary agent and liquid fertilizer are added into insecticide made from step S2, in the case where temperature is 53 DEG C, 300r/min is stirred
Dissolving 32min is mixed, mixed liquor is made；
S4：Mixed liquor made from step S3 is diluted with 8000 parts of deionized waters, the desinsection for unmanned plane sprinkling is made
Medicine fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling, including insecticide, liquid fertilizer, auxiliary agent, the insecticide and liquid
The weight ratio of body fertilizer is 1: 12, i.e. 200 parts of insecticide, 2400 parts of floating type compound fertilizer.
The insecticide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：85 parts of field pennycress, 63 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 54 parts of peppermint,
48 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 49 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 40 parts of fragrant eupatorium herb, 38 parts of Herba Anabasis aphyllae, 22 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 18 parts of tree-of-heaven, 27 parts of horseradish.
The auxiliary agent is by 80 parts of wetting agent 3- dimercaptopropanes, demulsifier ethylene polyamine and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethers 1:
60 parts of 3 50 parts of compatibilities, 50 parts of dispersant aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy polyoxypropylene section graft copolymer, antifreezing agent sodium chloride compositions.
A kind of preparation method of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling is as follows：
S1：By field pennycress, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, peppermint, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Artemisia scoparia, fragrant eupatorium herb, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tree-of-heaven,
Horseradish co-grinding, obtains mixture, adds mixture in ethanol, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:14, ultrasonic power 200W,
Concentration of alcohol is 65%, and Extracting temperature is that liquid 21min is extracted at 66 DEG C, and liquid is made；
S2：Liquid made from step S1 is crossed into 7 mesh sieve, insecticide is made；
S3：Auxiliary agent and liquid fertilizer are added into insecticide made from step S2, in the case where temperature is 42 DEG C, 220r/min is stirred
Dissolving 28min is mixed, mixed liquor is made；
S4：Mixed liquor made from step S3 is diluted with 3000 parts of deionized waters, the desinsection for unmanned plane sprinkling is made
Medicine fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling, including insecticide, liquid fertilizer, auxiliary agent, the insecticide and liquid
The weight ratio of body fertilizer is 1: 22, i.e. 200 parts of insecticide, 4400 parts of sludge-type compound fertilizer.
The insecticide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：88 parts of field pennycress, 67 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 58 parts of peppermint,
55 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 55 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 43 parts of fragrant eupatorium herb, 44 parts of Herba Anabasis aphyllae, 26 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 24 parts of tree-of-heaven, 33 parts of horseradish.
The auxiliary agent is by 100 parts of wetting agent n- dodecyl mereaptan, 40 parts of dispersant tristerin, demulsifier alkyl phenolic
Resin and polyoxyethylene 1:60 parts of 1 60 parts of compatibility, 100 parts of the fatty acid ester compounded thing of defoamer higher alcohols, antifreezing agent methanol compositions.
A kind of preparation method of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling is as follows：
S1：By field pennycress, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, peppermint, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Artemisia scoparia, fragrant eupatorium herb, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tree-of-heaven,
Horseradish co-grinding, obtains mixture, adds mixture in ethanol, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:15, ultrasonic power 240W,
Concentration of alcohol is 68%, and Extracting temperature is that liquid 24min is extracted at 70 DEG C, and liquid is made；
S2：Liquid made from step S1 is crossed into 10 mesh sieve, insecticide is made；
S3：Auxiliary agent and liquid fertilizer are added into insecticide made from step S2, in the case where temperature is 48 DEG C, 240r/min is stirred
Dissolving 30min is mixed, mixed liquor is made；
S4：Mixed liquor made from step S3 is diluted with 5000 parts of deionized waters, the desinsection for unmanned plane sprinkling is made
Medicine fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling, including insecticide, liquid fertilizer, auxiliary agent, the insecticide and liquid
The weight ratio of body fertilizer is 1: 17, i.e. 100 parts of insecticide, 700 parts of sludge-type compound fertilizer, 1000 parts of clear liquid type compound fertilizer.
The insecticide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：95 parts of field pennycress, 72 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 62 parts of peppermint,
60 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 60 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 48 parts of fragrant eupatorium herb, 48 parts of Herba Anabasis aphyllae, 27 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 32 parts of tree-of-heaven, 35 parts of horseradish.
The auxiliary agent is by 50 parts of wetting agent O-amino benzoyl hydrazine, 80 parts of dispersant butyl acetate, antifreezing agent acid phosphatase
60 parts of ester amine salt, demulsifier alkyl phenolic resin and polyoxyethylene 1:110 parts of 1 90 parts of compatibility, defoamer polyoxyethylene compositions.
A kind of preparation method of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling is as follows：
S1：By field pennycress, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, peppermint, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Artemisia scoparia, fragrant eupatorium herb, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tree-of-heaven,
Horseradish co-grinding, obtains mixture, adds mixture in ethanol, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:16, ultrasonic power 270W,
Concentration of alcohol is 70%, and Extracting temperature is that liquid 25min is extracted at 68 DEG C, and liquid is made；
S2：Liquid made from step S1 is crossed into 12 mesh sieve, insecticide is made；
S3：Auxiliary agent and liquid fertilizer are added into insecticide made from step S2, in the case where temperature is 48 DEG C, 260r/min is stirred
Dissolving 28min is mixed, mixed liquor is made；
S4：Mixed liquor made from step S3 is diluted with 6000 parts of deionized waters, the desinsection for unmanned plane sprinkling is made
Medicine fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
A kind of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling, including insecticide, liquid fertilizer, auxiliary agent, the insecticide and liquid
The weight ratio of body fertilizer is 1: 20, i.e. 200 parts of insecticide, 2000 parts of floating type compound fertilizer, 2000 parts of sludge-type compound fertilizer.
The insecticide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of field pennycress, 74 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 64 parts of peppermint,
65 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 65 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 55 parts of fragrant eupatorium herb, 50 parts of Herba Anabasis aphyllae, 30 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 36 parts of tree-of-heaven, 38 parts of horseradish.
The auxiliary agent is by 100 parts of wetting agent nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 110 parts of dispersant fatty acid methyl ester, demulsifier second
Alkene polyamines and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethers 1:100 parts of 1 150 parts of compatibility, antifreezing agent urea compositions.
A kind of preparation method of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling is as follows：
S1：By field pennycress, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, peppermint, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Artemisia scoparia, fragrant eupatorium herb, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tree-of-heaven,
Horseradish co-grinding, obtains mixture, adds mixture in ethanol, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:16, ultrasonic power 300W,
Concentration of alcohol is 74%, and Extracting temperature is that liquid 28min is extracted at 70 DEG C, and liquid is made；
S2：Liquid made from step S1 is crossed into 16 mesh sieve, insecticide is made；
S3：Auxiliary agent and liquid fertilizer are added into insecticide made from step S2, in the case where temperature is 49 DEG C, 280r/min is stirred
Dissolving 30min is mixed, mixed liquor is made；
S4：Mixed liquor made from step S3 is diluted with 6000 parts of deionized waters, the desinsection for unmanned plane sprinkling is made
Medicine fertilizer.
Embodiment 7
A kind of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling, including insecticide, liquid fertilizer, auxiliary agent, the insecticide and liquid
The weight ratio of body fertilizer is 1: 10, i.e. 400 parts of insecticide, 1000 parts of clear liquid type compound fertilizer, 3000 parts of floating type compound fertilizer.
The insecticide is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：105 parts of field pennycress, 76 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 66 parts of peppermint,
75 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 70 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 60 parts of fragrant eupatorium herb, 53 parts of Herba Anabasis aphyllae, 33 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 38 parts of tree-of-heaven, 42 parts of horseradish.
The auxiliary agent is by 20 parts of wetting agent n- dodecyl mereaptan, 50 parts of dispersant ethyl acetate, demulsifier alkyl phenolic resin
With polyoxyethylene 1:60 parts of 2 120 parts of compatibilities, antifreezing agent sodium chloride compositions.
A kind of preparation method of insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling is as follows：
S1：By field pennycress, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, peppermint, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Artemisia scoparia, fragrant eupatorium herb, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tree-of-heaven,
Horseradish co-grinding, obtains mixture, adds mixture in ethanol, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:14, ultrasonic power 310W,
Concentration of alcohol is 76%, and Extracting temperature is that liquid 29min is extracted at 74 DEG C, and liquid is made；
S2：Liquid made from step S1 is crossed into 20 mesh sieve, insecticide is made；
S3：Auxiliary agent and liquid fertilizer are added into insecticide made from step S2, in the case where temperature is 52 DEG C, 290r/min is stirred
Dissolving 31min is mixed, mixed liquor is made；
S4：Mixed liquor made from step S3 is diluted with 7000 parts of deionized waters, the desinsection for unmanned plane sprinkling is made
Medicine fertilizer.
2nd, field trial
The test of pesticide effectiveness 1 prevents the field trial of maize aphids
Test method：(1) three groups, test group are set：The made obtained sample of above-mentioned formulation application embodiment 5 is dilute
Release, unmanned plane sprinkling is respectively adopted and traditional hand-rail type sprays；Positive controls：5% imidacloprid, is respectively adopted unmanned plane sprinkling
Sprayed with traditional hand-rail type；Blank control group：Clear water, is sprayed using unmanned plane.(2) using the anti-therapy of unmanned plane spraying, by every
Mu dosage adds water 50kg even sprayings, per cell 100m2For a processing, separated between processing with the small ridge and set protection row.(3)
Dead borer population is investigated within 1 day, 3 days and 7 days after medicine, calculates prevention effect.Result of the test refers to table 1.
1 maize aphids field efficacy checking test data of table
Table of field test results is bright, and the insecticide fertilizer that the present invention is used for unmanned plane sprinkling can effectively prevent maize aphids,
And effect is better than the prevention effect of traditional approach sprinkling, the insecticidal effect that better than 5% imidacloprid individually sprays.
The test of pesticide effectiveness 2 prevents the field trial of rice borer
Test method：(1) three groups, test group are set：The made obtained sample of above-mentioned formulation application embodiment 4 is dilute
Release, unmanned plane sprinkling is respectively adopted and traditional hand-rail type sprays；Positive controls：5% dinotefuran, is respectively adopted unmanned plane sprinkling
Sprayed with traditional hand-rail type；Blank control group：Clear water, is sprayed using unmanned plane.(2) using the anti-therapy of unmanned plane spraying, by every
Mu dosage adds water 50kg even sprayings, per cell 100m2For a processing, separated between processing with the small ridge and set protection row.(3)
Dead borer population is investigated within 1 day, 3 days and 7 days after medicine, calculates prevention effect.Result of the test refers to table 1.
2 rice borer field efficacy checking test data of table
Table of field test results is bright, and the insecticide fertilizer that the present invention is used for unmanned plane sprinkling can effectively prevent rice borer, and
Effect is better than the prevention effect of traditional approach sprinkling, the insecticidal effect that better than 5% dinotefuran is individually sprayed.
Medicine fertilizer experiment 3
By the made obtained sample of above-mentioned formulation application embodiment 7 with unmanned plane sprinkling insecticide fertilizer applied to double high sweet
Sugarcane, experiment are divided into 7 groups, every group of 100m2, using ridge as boundary.
Above-mentioned result of the test shows that the insecticide fertilizer for being used for unmanned plane sprinkling of the invention can improve the production of double high sugarcanes
Amount 10.44%, improves sugariness, and the mode of unmanned plane sprinkling is better than spraying insecticide using traditional hand-rail type.
Above content is to combine specific/preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to
Assert that the specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.Come for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make some replacements or modification to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these are substituted or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling, it is characterised in that：It is described to kill including insecticide, liquid fertilizer, auxiliary agent The weight ratio of worm agent and liquid fertilizer is 1: 2-32.
- 2. the insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insecticide and Liquid Fertilizer The weight ratio of material is 1: 12-22.
- 3. the insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The insecticide and Liquid Fertilizer The weight ratio of material is 1: 17.
- 4. as claim 1-3 any one of them is used for the insecticide fertilizer of unmanned plane sprinkling, it is characterised in that：The insecticide In units of parts by weight, including following raw material：80-108 parts of field pennycress, 60-78 parts of leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, 50-68 parts of peppermint, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 40-85 parts, 45-74 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 35-63 parts of fragrant eupatorium herb, 35-55 parts of Herba Anabasis aphyllae, 20-35 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tree-of-heaven 15-40 Part, 25-45 parts of horseradish.
- 5. as claim 1-3 any one of them is used for the insecticide fertilizer of unmanned plane sprinkling, it is characterised in that：The Liquid Fertilizer Expect for clear liquid type, floating type, sludge-type compound fertilizer one or more.
- 6. as claim 1-3 any one of them is used for the insecticide fertilizer of unmanned plane sprinkling, it is characterised in that：The auxiliary agent by One or more compositions in solvent, cosolvent, wetting agent, demulsifier, defoamer, dispersant, antifreezing agent.
- 7. the insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The solvent is water, hydrotropy Agent is organic acid, organic acid sodium salt, one kind of amide-type, and wetting agent is one kind of thio-alcohol, hydrazides and mercaptan acetals, is broken Emulsion is ethylene polyamine and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyether mixture, the one of alkyl phenolic resin and polyoxyethylene mixture Kind, defoamer is silicone emulsion, the fatty acid ester compounded thing of higher alcohols, one kind of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ether, point Powder is fatty acid, one kind of esters, and antifreezing agent is acid phosphate amine salt, sodium chloride, one kind of urea.
- 8. a kind of preparation method for the insecticide fertilizer for being used for unmanned plane sprinkling such as claim 1-3 any one of them, its feature It is, is made of following steps：S1：By field pennycress, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, peppermint, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Artemisia scoparia, fragrant eupatorium herb, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tree-of-heaven, horseradish Co-grinding, obtains mixture, adds mixture in ethanol, is 1 in solid-liquid ratio:13-17, ultrasonic power 160- 320W, concentration of alcohol 60%-78%, Extracting temperature are that liquid 18-30min is extracted at 64-75 DEG C, and liquid is made；S2：Liquid made from step S1 is crossed into 5-20 mesh sieve, insecticide is made；S3：Auxiliary agent and liquid fertilizer are added into insecticide made from step S2, stirring and dissolving 25- at being 40-53 DEG C in temperature 32min, is made mixed liquor；S4：Mixed liquor made from step S3 is diluted with 1000-8000 parts of water, the insecticide fertilizer for unmanned plane sprinkling is made.
- 9. the preparation method of the insecticide fertilizer sprayed as claimed in claim 8 for unmanned plane, it is characterised in that：In step S3 The rotating speed of the stirring is 200-300r/min.
- 10. the preparation method of the insecticide fertilizer sprayed as claimed in claim 8 for unmanned plane, it is characterised in that：Step S4 Described in water be deionized water.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558182A (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2019-12-13 | 惠州市谷蜂农林服务有限公司 | Prevention and control method for rice diseases and insect pests |
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| CN105454224A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-04-06 | 刘圣泉 | Pesticide applied through unmanned aerial vehicle and preparation method thereof |
| CN106561732A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-04-19 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | Insecticide for leaf mustard |
| CN106631597A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州大学 | Special liquid fertilizer containing bifenazate suspending agent for pepper and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009024141A (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-02-05 | Green Hanamai Kk | Soil-improving agent with pest-repelling effect, fermented fertilizer, and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN105454224A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-04-06 | 刘圣泉 | Pesticide applied through unmanned aerial vehicle and preparation method thereof |
| CN106561732A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-04-19 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | Insecticide for leaf mustard |
| CN106631597A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州大学 | Special liquid fertilizer containing bifenazate suspending agent for pepper and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110558182A (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2019-12-13 | 惠州市谷蜂农林服务有限公司 | Prevention and control method for rice diseases and insect pests |
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