CN107934565B - Grain collecting and dedusting device - Google Patents
Grain collecting and dedusting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107934565B CN107934565B CN201711401777.9A CN201711401777A CN107934565B CN 107934565 B CN107934565 B CN 107934565B CN 201711401777 A CN201711401777 A CN 201711401777A CN 107934565 B CN107934565 B CN 107934565B
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- grain collecting
- shell
- impurity removing
- slope
- collecting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/04—Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
- B65G53/24—Gas suction systems
- B65G53/26—Gas suction systems operating with fluidisation of the materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a grain collecting and dedusting device, which belongs to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment and comprises a shell, a grain collecting pipe, a primary grain collecting device, a fan and a slope impurity removing device, wherein the shell is provided with a first grain collecting pipe and a second grain collecting pipe; the grain collecting device has the characteristics of convenience in operation, high efficiency and the like, and can be used for automatically collecting and screening grains in the primary grain collecting device by utilizing wind power through the arrangement of the fan and the grain collecting pipe, increasing the flow path of the grains in the device by utilizing the slope impurity removing device below the grain collecting device, and filtering the grains in the flow process to realize the automatic cleaning and filtering functions of the grain collecting device; utilize the setting of filter equipment and outlet duct, with the air current reuse that the fan produced, blow not full cereal in the garbage collection case, have the function of reuse resource.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a grain collecting and dedusting device.
Background
Cereals' cover a wide range, and comprise rice, wheat, millet, soybean and other coarse cereals; cereals including rice, wheat, millet, soybean and the like are mainly plant seeds and fruits and are traditional staple food for many Asian people; cereal food is food such as soybean, red bean, mung bean and the like which is seen by people in ordinary times, the cereal food contains rich nutrition, and like food rich in fiber and vitamins, the whole cereal food is beneficial to promoting body health; many cereal foods have the function of calcium supplement, such as soybeans, peanuts and the like, some cereals can enhance the physique and improve the immunity of human bodies, such as black sesame, glutinous rice and the like, and the cereals contain abundant protein, starch, some trace elements and the like; however, the grain preparation needs to be carried out by too many procedures to obtain the finished grain product, and the sun curing of the grain plays an important role in grain preservation; however, in the grain sun-curing process, the collection of the grains is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the collected grains are often mixed with a large amount of dust and sand.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a grain collecting and dedusting device with a screening function.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a grain collecting and dedusting device comprises a shell, a grain collecting pipe, a primary grain collecting device, a fan and a slope impurity removing device, wherein the slope impurity removing device comprises an upper slope impurity removing device and a lower slope impurity removing device; the grain collecting pipe is arranged on the right side of the shell, and the left end of the grain collecting pipe is connected with the primary grain collecting device; the middle part of the grain collecting pipe is provided with a flexible hose; the bottom of the grain collecting pipe is connected with the grain collecting cover; the primary grain collection device is arranged above the inner part of the shell; the primary grain collecting device comprises a one-way movable door, a first filtering grid, a primary grain collecting shell, a supporting rod and a vibrating device; the unidirectional movable door is arranged at the left lower part of the primary grain collecting shell; the first filtering grids are arranged inside the primary grain collecting shell, and an included angle of 45 degrees is formed between the first filtering grids and the horizontal plane; the lower part of the first filtering grid is connected with the bottom of the primary grain collecting shell through a support rod; a vibration device is arranged on the right side of the first filtering grid; the upper part of the right side of the primary grain collecting shell is connected with a fan connected with the bottom end of the air pipe through a connecting air pipe; the fan is positioned below the filtering waste collecting funnel and fixed on the inner wall of the left side in the shell, the right side of the fan is connected with an air outlet pipe, the middle part of the air outlet pipe is connected with the filtering device, the air outlet of the air outlet pipe is positioned below the right end of the upper slope impurity removing device, and a waste collecting box is arranged on the right side of the shell opposite to the air outlet of the air outlet pipe; the upper side slope impurity removing device is positioned below the one-way movable door, and an included angle of 25 degrees is formed between the upper side slope impurity removing device and the horizontal plane; the filtered material collecting box is positioned at the left side of the shell; a lower slope impurity removing device is arranged below the fan; the left end of the lower side slope impurity removing device is provided with a grain collecting box; the filtering waste collecting cavity is positioned below the lower side slope impurity removing device; the filtered waste discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the shell; the universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the shell; the upside slope edulcoration device with downside slope edulcoration device all includes baffle and filter screen.
As a further improvement of the invention: and a filtering waste collecting funnel is arranged below the upper slope impurity removing device.
As a still further improvement of the invention: the filtering screen is fixed at the bottom of the baffle through a clamping groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the grain collecting device has the characteristics of convenience in operation, high efficiency and the like, and can be used for automatically collecting and screening grains in the primary grain collecting device by utilizing wind power through the arrangement of the fan and the grain collecting pipe, increasing the flow path of the grains in the device by utilizing the slope impurity removing device below the grain collecting device, and filtering the grains in the flow process to realize the automatic cleaning and filtering functions of the grain collecting device; utilize the setting of filter equipment and outlet duct, with the air current reuse that the fan produced, blow not full cereal in the garbage collection case, have the function of reuse resource.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view showing the construction of a grain collecting and dust removing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a grain collection and dust removal device;
FIG. 3 is a view showing a construction of a slope trash removing device in the grain collecting and dust removing device;
in the figure: 1-grain collecting box, 2-fan, 3-filtrate collecting box, 4-filtration waste collecting funnel, 5-slope impurity removing device, 6-one-way movable door, 7-first filtration grid, 8-shell, 9-first grain collecting device, 10-first grain collecting shell, 11-supporting rod, 12-vibration device, 13-connecting air pipe, 14-filtration device, 15-grain collecting pipe, 16-air outlet pipe, 17-waste collecting box, 18-flexible hose, 19-filtration waste collecting cavity, 20-filtration waste discharging pipe, 21-universal wheel, 22-grain collecting cover, 23-baffle plate and 24-filtration screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a grain collecting and dust removing device, which includes a housing 8, a grain collecting pipe 15, a primary grain collecting device 9, a fan 2, and a slope impurity removing device 5, where the slope impurity removing device includes an upper slope impurity removing device and a lower slope impurity removing device; the grain collecting pipe 15 is arranged on the right side of the shell 8, and the left end of the grain collecting pipe 15 is connected with the primary grain collecting device 9 and used for collecting scattered rice; the middle part of the grain collecting pipe 15 is provided with a flexible hose 18 for adjusting the length of the grain collecting pipe 15; the bottom of the grain collecting pipe 15 is connected with a grain collecting cover 22; the primary grain collecting device 9 is arranged above the inside of the shell 8 and is used for collecting the sucked grains; the primary grain collecting device 9 comprises a one-way movable door 6, a first filtering grid 7, a primary grain collecting shell 10, a supporting rod 11 and a vibrating device 12; the one-way movable door 6 is arranged at the left lower part of the primary grain collecting shell 10 and is used for controlling the outflow of grains; the first filtering grids 7 are arranged inside the primary grain collecting shell 10, and an included angle of 45 degrees is formed between the first filtering grids 7 and the horizontal plane, so that grains can flow out conveniently; the lower part of the first filtering grid 7 is connected with the bottom of the primary grain collecting shell 10 through a support rod 11 and is used for supporting the first filtering grid 7; the right side of the first filtering grid 7 is provided with a vibration device 12, so that grains can flow out conveniently; the upper part of the right side of the primary grain collecting shell 10 is connected with a fan 2 at the bottom end of a connecting air pipe 13 through the connecting air pipe 13, and grains scattered on the ground are extracted by utilizing suction force generated by the fan 2; the fan 2 is positioned below the filtering waste collecting funnel 4 and is fixed on the inner wall of the left side in the shell 8; the upper side slope impurity removing device is positioned below the one-way movable door 6, and an included angle of 25 degrees is formed between the upper side slope impurity removing device 5 and the horizontal plane, so that the movement path of the grains in the device is increased, and meanwhile, impurities mixed in the grains are filtered; a filtering waste collecting funnel 4 is arranged below the upper side slope impurity removing device and is used for collecting filtered impurities and transmitting the filtered impurities to the interior of the filtered material collecting box 3; the filtered material collecting box 3 is positioned at the left side of the shell 8 and is used for collecting filtered impurities; the right side of the fan 2 is connected with an air outlet pipe 16, and the middle part of the air outlet pipe 16 is connected with a filtering device 14, so that impurities contained in the air flow are removed, and the air flow can be recycled at the later stage conveniently; the air outlet of the air outlet pipe 16 is positioned below the right end of the left slope impurity removing device 5, and the falling grains are screened by utilizing air flow, so that dust and unsaturated paddy contained in the grains are blown to the inside of a waste collection box 17 on the right side of the grain; a lower slope impurity removing device is arranged below the fan 2; the left end of the lower side slope impurity removing device is provided with a grain collecting box 1 which is used for collecting the processed grains; the filtering waste collection cavity 19 is positioned below the right slope impurity removing device 5 and is used for collecting filtered impurities; the filtered waste discharge pipe 20 is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the shell 8 and used for discharging filtered impurities; the universal wheels 21 are mounted at the bottom of the housing 8 to facilitate movement of the device.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present invention, both the upper slope trash removing device and the lower slope trash removing device include a baffle 23 and a filtering screen 24; the filtering screen 24 is fixed at the bottom of the baffle 23 through a clamping groove, and sand contained in the grains is filtered while the grains flow.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. A grain collecting and dedusting device comprises a shell, a grain collecting pipe, a primary grain collecting device, a fan and a slope impurity removing device, wherein the slope impurity removing device comprises an upper slope impurity removing device and a lower slope impurity removing device; the grain collecting pipe is arranged on the right side of the shell, and the left end of the grain collecting pipe is connected with the primary grain collecting device; the middle part of the grain collecting pipe is provided with a flexible hose; the bottom of the grain collecting pipe is connected with the grain collecting cover; the primary grain collection device is arranged above the inner part of the shell; the primary grain collecting device comprises a one-way movable door, a first filtering grid, a primary grain collecting shell, a supporting rod and a vibrating device; the unidirectional movable door is arranged at the left lower part of the primary grain collecting shell; the first filtering grids are arranged inside the primary grain collecting shell, and an included angle of 45 degrees is formed between the first filtering grids and the horizontal plane; the lower part of the first filtering grid is connected with the bottom of the primary grain collecting shell through a support rod; a vibration device is arranged on the right side of the first filtering grid; the upper part of the right side of the primary grain collecting shell is connected with a fan connected with the bottom end of the air pipe through a connecting air pipe; the fan is positioned below the filtering waste collecting funnel and fixed on the inner wall of the left side in the shell, the right side of the fan is connected with an air outlet pipe, the middle part of the air outlet pipe is connected with the filtering device, the air outlet of the air outlet pipe is positioned below the right end of the upper slope impurity removing device, and a waste collecting box is arranged on the right side of the shell opposite to the air outlet of the air outlet pipe; the upper side slope impurity removing device is positioned below the one-way movable door, and an included angle of 25 degrees is formed between the upper side slope impurity removing device and the horizontal plane; the filtered material collecting box is positioned at the left side of the shell; a lower slope impurity removing device is arranged below the fan; the left end of the lower side slope impurity removing device is provided with a grain collecting box; the filtering waste collecting cavity is positioned below the lower side slope impurity removing device; the filtered waste discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the shell; the universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the shell; the upside slope edulcoration device with downside slope edulcoration device all includes baffle and filter screen.
2. The apparatus for collecting and removing dust from grains according to claim 1, wherein a filtering waste collecting funnel is provided under the upper slope trash removing means.
3. The cereal collection dust removal device of claim 1, wherein the filter screen is secured to the bottom of the baffle by a snap-in groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711401777.9A CN107934565B (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Grain collecting and dedusting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711401777.9A CN107934565B (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Grain collecting and dedusting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107934565A CN107934565A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107934565B true CN107934565B (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711401777.9A Active CN107934565B (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Grain collecting and dedusting device |
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| CN108856176A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-23 | 王丽燕 | A kind of medical treatment medicinal material dust-extraction unit |
| CN108686949A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-10-23 | 张复祥 | A kind of soya bean sorting unit |
| CN109174653B (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2021-09-17 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | Seed sieving mechanism is used to agricultural |
| CN109013334A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-18 | 徐州广勤米业有限公司 | A kind of rice and rice bran separation equipment |
| CN109382319A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-26 | 安徽粮友机械科技有限公司 | A kind of cereal dust-extraction unit |
| CN109365284B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-12-25 | 榆林市农业科学研究院 | Centrifugal winnowing machine |
| CN109926325A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-25 | 陈绪涛 | A kind of cereal agricultural crops Foxtail Millet Germplasm Resources detection device and its detection method |
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| CN201793252U (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-04-13 | 湖南省湘粮机械制造有限公司 | Grain absorbing machine |
| CN203991316U (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-10 | 临沧凌丰产业（集团）有限公司 | A kind of coffee bean screening machine |
| CN204429698U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-07-01 | 谢群山 | A kind of multifunctional paddy screening machine |
| CN204429487U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-07-01 | 辽宁石化职业技术学院 | A kind of grain fine bagasse separator |
| CN104971889A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-14 | 孟如苗 | Small-sized grain sorting device |
| CN205628614U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-10-12 | 河南省麦之源面业有限公司 | Multi -functional grain preparator |
| CN205628620U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-10-12 | 廖勇 | Tea sorting device |
| CN106006040A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 哈尔滨华藻生物科技开发有限公司 | Vacuum suction device |
| CN206068922U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-05 | 厦门市天宇塑料工业有限公司 | A kind of plastics rice Material sucking machine |
| CN206494536U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽豪迈机械科技有限公司 | A kind of grain absorber with multistep treatment function |
| CN107161704B (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-03-26 | 安徽省阜阳市速发机械有限责任公司 | A kind of cleaning type grain absorber |
| CN107344168A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-14 | 望江西圩米业有限公司 | A kind of novel grain cleaner |
| CN107413646A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-01 | 无锡尚智诚科技有限公司 | A kind of screening machine |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200602 Address after: No.6, liujiadian, Sangluoshu Town, Huimin County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Longfeng Flour Co.,Ltd. Address before: Ruida road 450000 high tech Industrial Development Zone, Henan city of Zhengzhou province No. 96 Business Center No. 1 building C260 room Applicant before: ZHENGZHOU SOUQU INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20180420 Assignee: Shandong Huiren Food Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Shandong Longfeng Flour Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2022980016397 Denomination of invention: A grain collection and dust removal device Granted publication date: 20200626 License type: Common License Record date: 20220928 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230627 Address after: 251700 In Sangluoshu Town Economic and Trade Park, Huimin County, Binzhou, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Huiren Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 6, liujiadian, Sangluoshu Town, Huimin County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong Longfeng Flour Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |