CN107933732A - Rolling robot based on parallel institution - Google Patents

Rolling robot based on parallel institution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107933732A
CN107933732A CN201711314485.1A CN201711314485A CN107933732A CN 107933732 A CN107933732 A CN 107933732A CN 201711314485 A CN201711314485 A CN 201711314485A CN 107933732 A CN107933732 A CN 107933732A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steering engine
fixed
moving platform
platform
polygon
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN201711314485.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
边辉
宋川
赵聪
李子宁
孙鹏飞
兰建辉
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Yanshan University
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Yanshan University
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Priority to CN201711314485.1A priority Critical patent/CN107933732A/en
Publication of CN107933732A publication Critical patent/CN107933732A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/02Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
    • B62D57/028Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members having wheels and mechanical legs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/003Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics
    • B25J9/0045Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics with kinematics chains having a rotary joint at the base
    • B25J9/0048Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics with kinematics chains having a rotary joint at the base with kinematics chains of the type rotary-rotary-rotary

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

Rolling robot based on parallel institution, mainly includes polygon gravity center adjuster, band brake apparatus, parallel units module, wheel hub motor and angle measurement unit.Wheel hub motor is equipped between the moving platform group of polygon gravity center adjuster, the V of band brake apparatus stops to be connected with the formation of the mounting post wherein on the single u-shaped bar revolute pair of polygon gravity center adjuster.Parallel units module is equipped with the outer surface of each faceted pebble of polygon gravity center adjuster.Angle measurement unit is equipped with a moving platform center of gravity center adjuster.Mechanical structure of the present invention is simply efficient, and feasibility is high, is with a wide range of applications in fields such as research, amusement, detections.

Description

Rolling robot based on parallel institution
Technical field
The present invention devises a kind of rolling robot based on parallel institution, is related to two class parallel institutions and band-type brake dress The application put, robot rolls forward is realized by centre-of gravity shift and the conservation of momentum.
Background technology
Rolling robot is mainly used in the fields such as research, amusement, detection, is to be different from wheeled, legged type robot one Kind realizes the novel robot of walking by centre of gravity adjustment.Current typical rolling robot largely uses spherical structure, i.e., Robot exterior contour is spherical for one, by the position of motor change movable mass block in ball to change the position of barycenter, most Realize eventually and roll and turn.Such robot and ground cannot change for point contact and shape according to road conditions, though movement is flexible, Control to direction is more difficult, and pavement quality walks it and has a great influence, it is difficult to leaping over obstacles.
The rolling robot of wheel shape and ground contact for line, can make up the deficiency of ball shape robot to a certain degree.It is Chinese special Sharp CN200520022908.9 discloses a kind of wheel shape rolling robot based on four-bar linkage, passes through itself parallel four side The deformation of shape and mechanism complete rolling in the motional inertia of itself rod piece and advance.Chinese patent CN201210127096 discloses one The robot that kind includes a connecting rod, two independent class wheel hexagon mechanisms form, by varying a shared vertex Three parallelogram interior angles change, change the shape of each class wheel hexagon mechanism, realize deformation and roll. Above-mentioned wheel shape rolling robot is mainly planar linkage mechanism, and there are cornering difficulties, bearing capacity be not strong, type of drive is single etc. Shortcoming, is unfavorable for maximization application.
Space parallel mechanism usually has that the free degree is flexible, rigidity is big, and bearing capacity is strong, and dynamic response is good, simple in structure The advantages that.Document《Hydraulic-driven scales the parallel rolling robot of side chain》(mechanical engineering journal, 2015,51 (19):28- 39) a kind of rolling robot based on using classical 3-RPS parallel institutions is described, is made in design using planar zooming side chain It is magnification enlarger to obtain large deformation ability and realize upset, but rolling effect unobvious.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rigidity it is big, can turn, rolling effect is obvious, road conditions are adaptable and has more The rolling robot based on parallel institution of kind drive pattern.
The invention mainly comprises polygon gravity center adjuster, band brake apparatus, parallel units module, wheel hub motor and angle Measuring device.
Wherein, be equipped with wheel hub motor between the moving platform group of polygon gravity center adjuster, the V of band brake apparatus stop with it is polygon The mounting post wherein on a single u-shaped bar of shape gravity center adjuster forms revolute pair connection.In polygon gravity center adjuster The outer surface of each faceted pebble is equipped with parallel units module.Angle is equipped with a moving platform center of polygon gravity center adjuster Measuring device.
Polygon gravity center adjuster mainly includes:Polygonal frame, base, corner fittings, double output shaft steering engine, drive shaft A, drive link, follower link, moving platform, U-shaped bar, fixed link, camera, master control control panel and battery A.Polygonal frame by 6th, 9 or 12 hollow faceted pebble compositions, the installation of other parts is easy in inner space while making robot easy to roll. The junction in adjacent polygonal frame face is fixedly connected with corner fittings, to increase the rigidity of polygonal frame.Set on each faceted pebble There are some through holes.Base and double output shaft steering engine are installed in polygonal frame arbitrarily into 120 degree of cloth by the through hole on faceted pebble On the inner wall for the three hollow faceted pebbles put, its axis is parallel with polygonal frame crest line and on faceted pebble middle vertical plane.Two drives Moving axis A is corresponded to and two respectively with two drive shafts of double output shaft steering engine by flanged joint, one end of two drive links respectively Root drive shaft A is fixedly connected, and drive shaft A can realize rotation relative to base installing hole, realizes the revolution driving to drive link. The other end of two drive links forms revolute pair by one end of axis pin A and follower link respectively and connects, axis pin A axis with it is double The output shaft axis of output shaft steering engine is parallel, and drive link is fixed with axis pin A by interference fit.Moving platform group is by two Moving platform forms, and two moving platforms are identical with the connection mode of follower link, U-shaped bar.Two moving platforms respectively by axis pin B with The other end of corresponding follower link is connected, and forms revolute pair, and the axis of axis pin B is put down with the output shaft axis of double output shaft steering engine OK, moving platform is fixed with axis pin B by interference fit.3 fixed links, the side of every fixed link are equipped with moving platform Equipped with through hole, the side of two openends of U-shaped bar is equipped with through hole, U-shaped bar and two moving platforms and realizes fixed connect using the through hole Tap into and fix two moving platforms, add system strength, wherein through hole is equipped with two openends of a single u-shaped bar, and Interference connects mounting post in through hole.Polygonal frame, drive link, follower link, moving platform, U-shaped bar composition one have The plane-parallel type 3-RRR mechanisms of two one-movement-freedom-degrees and a rotational freedom.Camera is fixed therein a moving platform Center, angle measurement unit are fixed on another moving platform center, and camera and angle measurement unit are symmetric.Master control control Making sheet and battery A are fixed on the inner wall of polygonal frame.
Wheel hub motor is equipped between two moving platforms of moving platform group, center and the wheel hub motor of two moving platforms are installed Axis is formed a fixed connection by interference fit, and wheel hub motor can do rotary motion with respect to the line of centres of two moving platforms.
Band brake apparatus limits the rotary motion of wheel hub motor, and band brake apparatus is mainly stopped by V, electromagnet and braking rope Composition.Two movable ends that V stops are connected by braking rope with telescoping electromagnetic ferropexy.
Parallel units module is mainly by unit module fixed platform, unit module moving platform, steering engine A, steering engine B, steering engine C, control Making sheet, battery B, ring flange, branch bar A and branch bar B compositions.The outer wall of unit module fixed platform is fixed on polygon center of gravity tune The outer surface of each faceted pebble of engagement positions, is fixedly connected with steering engine A, steering engine C, universal on the inside of two unit module fixed platform A Section, control panel and battery B, are fixed with steering engine B, steering engine A, steering engine B and steering engine C pass through respectively in the inner wall of unit module moving platform Ring flange is connected with one end of corresponding branch bar A, and the other end of branch bar A forms revolute pair with one end of branch bar B and is connected. The other end of branch bar B corresponding with steering engine A, steering engine C is fixed on the inner wall of unit module moving platform by universal joint.With rudder The other end of the corresponding branch bar B of machine B is fixed on by universal joint on the inner wall of unit module fixed platform.
Angle measurement unit is made of absolute value encoder, mounting flange and gravity block, and absolute value encoder passes through installation Flange is fixedly connected on one of moving platform, symmetrical with the camera on another moving platform, in absolute value Gravity block is connected in the shaft of encoder and drives its revolution.
In the use of the present invention, two moving platforms can be realized and are synchronized with the movement under the driving of double output shaft steering engine, pass through tune Section moving platform one-movement-freedom-degree makes polygon gravity center adjuster centroid motion so as to form turning torque, Jin Ershi to supporting point The first existing roll drive.Rotational freedom possessed by moving platform can realize the first-class equipment of shooting to being connected on moving platform Carry out angular adjustment.Polygon gravity center adjuster central space is made full use of, wheel hub motor can connect relative to moving platform center Line does rotary motion;Band brake apparatus is set to limit the rotary motion of wheel hub motor on the U-shaped bar for connecting two moving platforms System, the brake lining that the stretching motion control V of electromagnet stops unclamp, are close to the wheel hub of wheel hub motor, realize automatically controlling for brake.When When wheel hub motor is relative to moving platform revolution at a high speed, band brake apparatus makes wheel hub electric under the action of telescoping electromagnetic iron by frictional force Machine moment stops, and according to angular momentum conservation law, robot will integrally be carried forward rolling, realize second of roll drive.It is more The movement of the vertical axis of side shape frame crest line, robot will become trapezoidal prism, and robot can be made to realize turning motion;It is more The polygonal frame faceted pebble of the movement of the parallel axis of side shape frame crest line, parallel units module fixed platform and its connection will be with ground At an angle, i.e., robot barycenter finally realizes the third rolling beyond the surface of the moving platform of the parallel units module in face Driving.Parallel units module one-movement-freedom-degree can change two bottom distances between plates of unit module, so as to change wheel The diameter of son so that different rolling speeds is realized under identical velocity of rotation, while can also be ensured constant in height of center of mass The road surface of bumps is adapted at the same time.Rolling robot control mode uses each unit module independent control, passes through master control control panel Independent single control panel is controlled.Master control control panel sends control instruction according to robot self-condition and gives parallel units mould Block, in order to judge the parallel units module currently contacted with ground, the center on the moving platform of gravity center adjuster is consolidated Dingan County fills angle measurement unit.
Compared with prior art, the present invention mechanical structure is simply efficient, feasibility is high, in fields such as research, amusement, detections It is with a wide range of applications.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional simplified schematic diagram of the rolling robot based on parallel institution;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional simplified schematic diagram of two turn of one shift three degrees of freedom parallel units module;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional simplified schematic diagram of polygon gravity center adjuster;
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional simplified schematic diagram of wheel hub motor and band brake apparatus;
Fig. 5 angle measurement unit sectional views;
Fig. 6 parallel units block motion process schematics.
In figure, 1- hexagonal-shaped frames, 2- drive links, 3- follower links, 4-U types bar, 5- battery A, 6- double output shaft rudders Machine, 7- moving platforms, 8- wheel hub motors, 9- unit modules fixed platform, 10- steering engine A, 11- control panel, 12- universal joints, 13- units Module moving platform, 14- ring flanges, 15- steering engine B, 16- steering engine C, 17- base, 18- main switchboards, 19-V brakes, 20- electromagnet, 21- braking ropes, 22- absolute value encoders, 23- mounting flanges, 24- battery B, 25- corner fittings, 26- drive shafts A, 27- fixed link, 28- branch bar A, 29- branch bars B, 30- gravity block, 31- cameras.
Embodiment
See in figure that the invention mainly comprises polygon gravity center adjuster, band-type brake in the signal of the invention of Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 Device, parallel units module, wheel hub motor and angle measurement unit.
Wheel hub motor is equipped between the moving platform group of polygon gravity center adjuster, the V of band brake apparatus stops and polygon weight The mounting post wherein on a single u-shaped bar of heart adjusting apparatus forms revolute pair connection.In each of polygon gravity center adjuster The outer surface of faceted pebble is equipped with parallel units module.Angular surveying is equipped with a moving platform center of polygon gravity center adjuster Device.
Polygon gravity center adjuster mainly includes:Polygonal frame 1, base 17, corner fittings 25, double output shaft steering engine 6, Drive shaft A26, drive link 2, follower link 3, moving platform 7, U-shaped bar 4, fixed link 27, camera 31, main switchboard 18 and electricity Pond A.Polygonal frame 1 is made of 6,9 or 12 hollow faceted pebbles, it is easy in inner space while making robot easy to roll The installation of his parts.Corner fittings 25 is fixedly connected with the junction in adjacent polygonal frame face, to increase polygonal frame Rigidity.Some through holes are equipped with each faceted pebble.Base 17 by the through hole on faceted pebble be installed on polygonal frame in arbitrarily into 120 degree arrangement three hollow faceted pebbles inner wall on, be fixed on the inner wall center line parallel with polygonal frame crest line two Side, base are equipped with mounting hole, and installation axially bored line is parallel with polygonal frame crest line;Arbitrarily into 120 degree of cloth in polygonal frame Double output shaft steering engine 6, the axis and polygon of double output shaft steering engine are fixedly connected with the inner wall center for the three hollow faceted pebbles put Frame crest line is parallel and on faceted pebble middle vertical plane.Two drive shaft A26 pass through with two drive shafts of double output shaft steering engine 6 respectively Flanged joint, correspondence is fixedly connected with two drive shaft A respectively for one end of two drive links 2, and drive shaft A is relative to base 17 Mounting hole can realize rotation, realize the revolution driving to drive link.The other end of two drive links passes through axis pin A respectively Revolute pair is formed with one end of follower link 3 to be connected, axis pin A axis are parallel with the output shaft axis of double output shaft steering engine, driving Connecting rod is fixed with axis pin A by interference fit.Moving platform group is made of two moving platforms, two moving platforms 7 and driven company Bar, the connection mode of U-shaped bar 4 are identical.Two moving platforms are connected by axis pin B with the other end of corresponding follower link respectively, Revolute pair is formed, the axis of axis pin B is parallel with the output shaft axis of double output shaft steering engine, and moving platform is matched somebody with somebody with axis pin B by interference Conjunction is fixed.3 fixed links 27 are equipped with moving platform, the side of every fixed link is equipped with through hole, two openings of U-shaped bar The side at end is equipped with through hole, and U-shaped bar achieves a fixed connection using the through hole with two moving platforms and then fixes two moving platforms, increases Add system strength, wherein through hole is equipped with two openends of a single u-shaped bar, and interference connects mounting post in through hole.It is more Side shape frame, drive link, follower link, moving platform, U-shaped bar, which form one, has two one-movement-freedom-degrees and a rotation certainly By the plane-parallel type 3-RRR mechanisms spent.Camera is fixed therein a moving platform center, and angle measurement unit is fixed on another A moving platform center, camera and angle measurement unit are symmetric.Master control control panel 18 and battery A5 are fixed on polygon On the inner wall of frame.
Wheel hub motor 8 is equipped between two moving platforms of moving platform group, center and the wheel hub motor of two moving platforms are pacified Dress axis is formed a fixed connection by interference fit, and wheel hub motor can do rotary motion with respect to the line of centres of two moving platforms.
Band brake apparatus limits the rotary motion of wheel hub motor, and band brake apparatus mainly by V brakes 19, electromagnet 20 and is stopped Car rope 21 forms.Two movable ends that V stops are connected by braking rope with telescoping electromagnetic ferropexy.
Parallel units module is mainly by unit module fixed platform, unit module moving platform, steering engine A, steering engine B, steering engine C, control Making sheet, battery B, ring flange, branch bar A and branch bar B compositions.The outer wall of unit module fixed platform 9 is fixed on polygon center of gravity The outer surface of each faceted pebble of adjusting apparatus, steering engine A10, steering engine are fixedly connected with the inside of two unit module fixed platform A C16, universal joint 12, control panel 11 and battery 24, steering engine B15, steering engine A, steering engine B are fixed with the inner wall of unit module moving platform It is connected respectively by ring flange 14 with one end of corresponding branch bar A with steering engine C16, the other end and branch bar of branch bar A28 One end of B29 forms revolute pair connection.The other end of branch bar B corresponding with steering engine A, steering engine C is fixed on list by universal joint On the inner wall of element module moving platform.The other end of branch bar B corresponding with steering engine B is fixed on unit module by universal joint and allocates On the inner wall of platform.
Angle measurement unit is made of absolute value encoder 22, mounting flange 23 and gravity block 30, and absolute value encoder leads to Mounting flange is crossed to be fixedly connected on one of moving platform, it is symmetrical with the camera on another moving platform, Gravity block is connected in the shaft of absolute value encoder and drives its revolution.

Claims (4)

1. the rolling robot based on parallel institution, mainly includes polygon gravity center adjuster, band brake apparatus, parallel units mould Block, wheel hub motor and angle measurement unit, it is characterised in that:Wheel hub is equipped between the moving platform group of polygon gravity center adjuster Motor, the V of band brake apparatus stops forms revolute pair company with the mounting post wherein on a single u-shaped bar of polygon gravity center adjuster Connect, parallel units module is equipped with the outer surface of each faceted pebble of polygon gravity center adjuster, the one of gravity center adjuster A moving platform center is equipped with angle measurement unit, and wheel hub motor is equipped between two moving platforms of moving platform group, and two dynamic flat The center of platform and wheel hub motor installation axle are formed a fixed connection by interference fit, and wheel hub motor can be in respect to two moving platforms Heart line does rotary motion, and band brake apparatus limits the rotary motion of wheel hub motor, and band brake apparatus is mainly stopped by V, electromagnetism Iron and braking rope composition, two movable ends that V stops are connected by braking rope with telescoping electromagnetic ferropexy, and parallel units module is main By unit module fixed platform, unit module moving platform, steering engine A, steering engine B, steering engine C, control panel, battery B, ring flange, branch bar A Formed with branch bar B.
2. according to the rolling robot based on parallel institution described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Polygon centre of gravity adjustment Device mainly includes:It is polygonal frame, base, corner fittings, double output shaft steering engine, drive shaft A, drive link, follower link, dynamic Platform, U-shaped bar, fixed link, camera, master control control panel and battery A, polygonal frame is by 6,9 or 12 hollow faceted pebble groups Into the installation of other parts is easy in inner space while making robot easy to roll, in adjacent polygonal frame face Junction is fixedly connected with corner fittings, and to increase the rigidity of polygonal frame, through hole, base and double output shaft are equipped with each faceted pebble Steering engine by the through hole on faceted pebble be installed on polygonal frame in arbitrarily into 120 degree arrange three hollow faceted pebbles inner wall on, Its axis is parallel with polygonal frame crest line and on faceted pebble middle vertical plane.Two drive shaft A respectively with double output shaft steering engine Two drive shafts are by flanged joint, and correspondence is fixedly connected with two drive shaft A respectively for one end of two drive links, drive shaft A Rotation can be realized relative to base installing hole, and the other end of two drive links passes through axis pin A and one end of follower link respectively Revolute pair connection is formed, axis pin A axis are parallel with the output shaft axis of double output shaft steering engine, and moving platform group is by two moving platform groups Into, two moving platforms are identical with the connection mode of follower link, U-shaped bar, two moving platforms respectively by axis pin B with it is corresponding from The other end of dynamic connecting rod is connected, and forms revolute pair, and the axis of axis pin B is parallel with the output shaft axis of double output shaft steering engine, dynamic Platform is equipped with 3 fixed links, and the side of every fixed link is equipped with through hole, and the side of two openends of U-shaped bar is equipped with through hole, U-shaped bar achieves a fixed connection using the through hole with two moving platforms and then fixes two moving platforms, adds system strength, wherein Be equipped with through hole at two openends of one single u-shaped bar, and interference connects mounting post in through hole, polygonal frame, drive link, Follower link, moving platform, U-shaped bar form a plane-parallel type 3- with two one-movement-freedom-degrees and a rotational freedom RRR mechanisms, camera are fixed therein a moving platform center, and angle measurement unit is fixed on another moving platform center, takes the photograph As head and angle measurement unit are symmetric, master control control panel and battery A are fixed on the inner wall of polygonal frame.
3. the rolling robot according to claim 1 based on parallel institution, it is characterised in that:Master control control panel and battery A is fixed on the inner wall of polygonal frame, and angle measurement unit is made of absolute value encoder, mounting flange and gravity block, absolutely Value encoder is fixedly connected on one of moving platform by mounting flange, with the camera on another moving platform Symmetrical, connection gravity block drives its revolution in the shaft of absolute value encoder.
4. the rolling robot according to claim 1 based on parallel institution, it is characterised in that:Unit module fixed platform Outer wall is fixed on the outer surface of each faceted pebble of polygon gravity center adjuster, consolidates in the inner side of two unit module fixed platform A Surely steering engine A, steering engine C, universal joint, control panel and battery B are connected, steering engine B, steering engine are fixed with the inner wall of unit module moving platform A, steering engine B and steering engine C is connected by ring flange with one end of corresponding branch bar A respectively, the other end and branch bar of branch bar A One end of B forms revolute pair connection, and the other end of branch bar B corresponding with steering engine A, steering engine C is fixed on unit by universal joint On the inner wall of module moving platform, the other end of branch bar B corresponding with steering engine B is fixed on unit module fixed platform by universal joint Inner wall on.
CN201711314485.1A 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 Rolling robot based on parallel institution Pending CN107933732A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109178134A (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-01-11 东莞理工学院 A kind of multi-foot robot for realizing all-around mobile and obstacle detouring
CN111137464A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-05-12 北京大学 Environment-friendly robot
CN111388093A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-07-10 哈尔滨工业大学 Robot based on cooperative joint motor and control method thereof
CN114029930A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-11 绍兴文理学院 6-rod curved rod tensioning integral movable structure

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CN207550350U (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-29 燕山大学 Rolling robot based on parallel institution

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109178134A (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-01-11 东莞理工学院 A kind of multi-foot robot for realizing all-around mobile and obstacle detouring
CN111137464A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-05-12 北京大学 Environment-friendly robot
CN111388093A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-07-10 哈尔滨工业大学 Robot based on cooperative joint motor and control method thereof
CN114029930A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-11 绍兴文理学院 6-rod curved rod tensioning integral movable structure

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