CN107930609A - Half crystallization titanium oxide powder and preparation method with photocatalysis self-activation effect - Google Patents

Half crystallization titanium oxide powder and preparation method with photocatalysis self-activation effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107930609A
CN107930609A CN201711181580.9A CN201711181580A CN107930609A CN 107930609 A CN107930609 A CN 107930609A CN 201711181580 A CN201711181580 A CN 201711181580A CN 107930609 A CN107930609 A CN 107930609A
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China
Prior art keywords
titanium oxide
half crystallization
self
oxide powder
preparation
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CN201711181580.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴清萍
李潇
程遥
徐桔
王元生
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Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of CAS
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Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of CAS
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/12Oxidising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0266Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
    • C01B2203/0277Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1088Non-supported catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of half crystallization titanium oxide powder with visible light photocatalysis production hydrogen self-activation effect and preparation method thereof.This titanium oxide is to be prepared at normal temperatures and pressures using simple aqua-solution method.The preparation process of its powder is:Isopropyl titanate is instilled in acidic aqueous solution first;Then add suitable H2O2Aqueous solution, and dry and obtain half crystallization titanium oxide powder.This method has the advantages that process is easy, raw material is cheap, energy conservation and environmental protection.Obtain nano-powder has a Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production self-activation phenomenon under visible light illumination, i.e., hydrogen-producing speed is continuously increased with the extension of visible ray light application time, available for clean energy resource preparation field.

Description

Half crystallization titanium oxide powder and preparation method with photocatalysis self-activation effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to visible light photocatalysis production hydrogen field.
Technical background
The conductor photocatalysis that target is prepared as with environmental pollution improvement and clean energy resource has attracted material, chemistry, environment With the great interest of the field scientific worker such as the energy.Photocatalysis can eliminate environmental pollution as a kind of advanced technology Meanwhile sunlight is converted into hydrogen energy source.Hydrogen Energy is a kind of clean regenerative resource, is generated after calorific value height and energy release Water, so as to avoid problem of environmental pollution caused by traditional fossil energy, is considered as one of optimal alternative energy source.Formaldehyde As common are malicious organic pollution in industrial wastewater, Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production research is seldom used directly to so far.High concentration The industrial wastewater that formaldehyde is produced essentially from manufacturing industry such as resin, leather, staple fibre, glued board, preservatives, Long Term Contact first Aldehyde can cause nasopharyngeal carcinoma, colon cancer, brain tumor and cell nucleus gene mutation etc..First in industrial wastewater is decomposed using sunlight photocatalysis Aldehyde production hydrogen is to realize environmental pollution improvement and effective way prepared by clean energy resource at the same time.
The present invention, which intends preparing under normal temperature and pressure conditions by simple aqua-solution method, new has visible light photocatalysis Produce half crystallization titania meterial of hydrogen self-activation effect.The material mainly has the advantages that following three aspects:1. good can See absorbing properties:Traditional titanium dioxide cannot absorb visible ray.But the new half crystallization titanium oxide can effectively absorb not The visible ray of co-wavelength.2. good visible light photocatalysis active:Experiment shows:The material possesses to be decomposed under visible light exposure The activity of formaldehyde production hydrogen in water, and common titanium dioxide does not have the activity of visible light photocatalysis production hydrogen.3. self-activation effect:Should In the photocatalytic process of formaldehyde in decomposing water, photocatalytic activity (hydrogen-producing speed) constantly increases material with the extension of light application time Add.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes that a kind of half crystallization photocatalytic titanium oxide that is new, having visible light photocatalysis production hydrogen self-activation effect is urged Agent powder and preparation method thereof.The half crystallization titania meterial of the present invention does not introduce any foreign matter, is in normal temperature and pressure It is lower to be prepared using aqua-solution method.
The preparation method of half crystallization titanium oxide proposed by the present invention is:Organic titanium is hydrolyzed in acid condition, and is being hydrolyzed Substantial amounts of H is added during organic titanium2O2, half crystallization titanium oxide is obtained by being dried after high-speed stirred.
Prepare concretely comprising the following steps for half crystallization titanium oxide:
Measure 0.6-1ml 65% concentrated nitric acid be dissolved in 50-200ml distilled water, under magnetic stir bar strong stirring by Drop instills 5-10ml isopropyl titanates;5-20ml 30%H are instilled in the white suspension of gained2O2Aqueous solution, liquid are gradual Become laking, continue stir 6-24 it is small when after, liquid becomes buff, and buff suspension is placed in 40-80 DEG C of baking oven After the drying of face, up to half crystallization titanium oxide powder.
The present invention while realizes half crystallization of titanium oxide under conditions of foreign matter is not introduced, energy gap it is narrow Bandization, and self-excitation effect, successfully extend the visible absorption performance of titanium oxide, and obtaining new has self-excitation effect Half crystallization titanium oxide powder.The purpose of the present invention is integrating the advantages of titanium oxide photochemical catalyst ability is strong, while utilize half crystallization Amorphous titanium peroxide structural instability in titanium oxide, the characteristic easily recombinated realize the material during visible light photocatalysis Self-activation and highly effective hydrogen yield, so as to obtain a kind of with self-activation effect, it is seen that light Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production function admirable it is visible Photochemical catalyst.
Half crystallization titanium oxide is hydrolyzed at the same time in acid condition using organic titanium at normal temperatures and pressures in the present invention, is added big Measure H2O2Processing method, it is not necessary to high temperature and pressure, has the advantages that preparation process is easy, raw material is cheap, energy conservation and environmental protection.Obtain Half crystallization titanium oxide powder have self-excitation effect and visible light photocatalysis H2-producing capacity it is good.
Brief description of the drawings
The high-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens photo of half crystallization titanium oxide of Fig. 1.
The X-ray powder diffraction figure of half crystallization titanium oxide of Fig. 2.
The ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra figure of half crystallization titanium oxide of Fig. 3.
The visible ray light for decomposing formaldehyde in water under the visible ray illumination of half crystallization titanium oxide of Fig. 4 and normal titanium dioxide is urged Change production hydrogen experiment.
Formaldehyde production hydrogen circulation experiment in water is decomposed under the visible ray illumination of half crystallization titanium oxide of Fig. 5.
Embodiment
Example 1:Preparation, appearance structure characterization and the photocatalysis test of half crystallization titanium oxide powder
The preparation of half crystallization titanium oxide:Accurate measuring 1ml concentration is 65% salpeter solution, adds 100ml deionized waters Middle formation acid solution;In addition 10ml isopropyl titanates are measured, are added dropwise under the strong stirring of magnetic stirring apparatus acid molten In liquid;20ml 30%H are added under strong stirring2O2Aqueous solution, obtains yellow suspension TiO2Solution.Yellow suspension is placed on Half crystallization titanium oxide powder is dried to obtain in 60 DEG C of baking ovens.
Photocatalysis is tested:Weigh half crystallization titanium oxide powders of 200mg, be scattered in 100ml formalin (90ml water+ 37% formalins of 10ml) sealed double glazing container in, glass sandwich is passed through the temperature of the accurate control loop water of recirculated water Spend (25 DEG C);By stirring, after desorption equilibrium to be adsorbed, with additional 420 nanometers of optical filter simulated visible light pair of 300W xenon lamps Solution irradiates, and carries out Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production performance test.Certain light application time is spaced, passes through the production of chromatography on-line checking hydrogen Amount.
X-ray diffraction and transmissioning electric mirror test result show that half crystallization titanium oxide of gained contains substantial amounts of amorphous state And the mixture (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) of anatase titanium dioxide, so as to confirm as half crystallization titanium oxide.
Uv-vis spectra test result shows:Half crystallization titanium oxide of gained can effectively absorb visible ray (Fig. 3)
Photocatalysis test result shows, using the half crystallization titanium oxide powder as photochemical catalyst, photocatalytic activity (production hydrogen speed Rate) with the extension of light application time, it is continuously increased (Fig. 4 and Fig. 5).Through 5 it is small when simulated solar irradiation irradiate, it is light-catalysed production hydrogen speed Rate is about 5 times of first hour;The average hydrogen-producing speed of 4th photocatalysis circulation is about first photocatalysis circulation 4 times of hydrogen-producing speed.
Example 2:Change the dosage of hydrogen peroxide in formula, the preparation of half crystallization titanium oxide powder, performance characterization
The salpeter solution that 1ml concentration is 65% is instilled in 100ml deionized waters, forms strongly acidic solution;In addition measure 10ml isopropyl titanates, are added dropwise in strongly acidic solution under the strong stirring of magnetic stirring apparatus and are hydrolyzed;Strongly stirring Mix in lower addition 30% hydrogen peroxide solutions of 5ml, obtain light yellow suspended titanium dioxide solution.Solution is placed in 60 DEG C of baking ovens Fully it is dried to obtain powder sample.X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope and photocatalysis performance test show, still can under the formula Synthesize the self-activating half crystallization nano-titanium oxide of photocatalysis.
Example 3:Change the dosage of nitric acid in formula, the preparation of half crystallization titanium oxide powder, performance characterization
The salpeter solution that 0.6ml concentration is 65% is instilled in the 100ml deionized waters of accurate weighing, it is molten to form faintly acid Liquid;In addition 10ml isopropyl titanates are measured, is added dropwise under the strong stirring of magnetic stirring apparatus in weakly acidic solution and carries out water Solution;30% hydrogen peroxide solutions of 20ml are added under strong stirring, obtain the yellow titania solution of muddiness.By yellow solution It is placed in 60 DEG C of baking ovens and is dried to obtain titanium oxide powder.X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope and visible light photocatalysis production hydrogen test table Bright, this method can still obtain the half crystallization nano-titanium oxide with visible light photocatalysis production hydrogen self-activation effect.
Example 4:Change the dosage of isopropyl titanate in formula, the preparation of half crystallization titanium oxide powder, performance characterization
The salpeter solution that 0.6ml concentration is 65% is added in ready 100ml deionized waters, it is molten to form clear Liquid;Accurate measuring 5ml isopropyl titanates, are added dropwise in acid solution under continuous-stable stirring and are hydrolyzed;Continuously stirring Lower addition 30% hydrogen peroxide solutions of 20ml are mixed, obtain lurid titanium dioxide turbid solution.Liquid is placed in 60 DEG C of baking ovens and is done It is dry to obtain half crystallization titanium oxide powder.X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope and Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production test shows, the preparation approach according to The half crystallization nano-titanium oxide with visible light photocatalysis production hydrogen self-activation effect can so be obtained.

Claims (3)

1. there is half crystallization titanium oxide powder of visible light photocatalysis self-activation, it is characterized in that:Amorphous state and anatase two Titanium oxide coexists in same nano particle, under visible light exposure, has Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production self-activation effect.
2. a kind of preparation method of half crystallization titanium oxide powder of claim 1, it is characterized in that:Hydrolyze in acid condition organic Titanium, and add substantial amounts of H during organic titanium is hydrolyzed2O2, half crystallization titanium oxide is obtained by being dried after high-speed stirred.
3. technology of preparing as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:The concentrated nitric acid for measuring 0.6-1ml 65% is dissolved in 50-200ml distillations In water, 5-10ml isopropyl titanates are instilled dropwise under magnetic stir bar strong stirring;Instilled in the white suspension of gained 5-20ml 30%H2O2Aqueous solution, liquid gradually become peony, continue stir 6-24 it is small when after, liquid becomes buff, will Buff suspension is placed on the half crystallization oxidation for after drying, that is, obtaining having the function of photocatalysis self-activation inside 40-80 DEG C of baking oven Titanium valve body.
CN201711181580.9A 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 Half crystallization titanium oxide powder and preparation method with photocatalysis self-activation effect Pending CN107930609A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109092055A (en) * 2018-10-16 2018-12-28 上海朗绿建筑科技股份有限公司 A kind of formaldehyde adsorbent and preparation method thereof

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CN1324766A (en) * 2000-05-24 2001-12-05 住友化学工业株式会社 Titanium hydroxide, preparation of photo-catalyst from titanium hydroxide and photo-catalyst coating agent
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CN101559979A (en) * 2009-05-22 2009-10-21 东华大学 Method for preparing extrafine anatase titanium dioxide nano rods
CN101773820A (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-07-14 长沙学院 Method for preparing visible light active photocatalyst through dye sensitization
CN105771948A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-07-20 哈尔滨师范大学 Double-shell titanium dioxide catalyst with high photocatalytic hydrogen generation performance and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1324766A (en) * 2000-05-24 2001-12-05 住友化学工业株式会社 Titanium hydroxide, preparation of photo-catalyst from titanium hydroxide and photo-catalyst coating agent
CN1729145A (en) * 2002-11-07 2006-02-01 萨斯提那普尔科技股份有限公司 Titania-metal composite and method for preparation thereof, and film forming method using dispersion comprising the composite
CN101559979A (en) * 2009-05-22 2009-10-21 东华大学 Method for preparing extrafine anatase titanium dioxide nano rods
CN101773820A (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-07-14 长沙学院 Method for preparing visible light active photocatalyst through dye sensitization
CN105771948A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-07-20 哈尔滨师范大学 Double-shell titanium dioxide catalyst with high photocatalytic hydrogen generation performance and preparation method thereof

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苗义高: ""过氧钛络合物体系合成高效光催化纳米TiO2的研究"", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109092055A (en) * 2018-10-16 2018-12-28 上海朗绿建筑科技股份有限公司 A kind of formaldehyde adsorbent and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180420