CN107930405A - The disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment - Google Patents
The disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107930405A CN107930405A CN201711423329.9A CN201711423329A CN107930405A CN 107930405 A CN107930405 A CN 107930405A CN 201711423329 A CN201711423329 A CN 201711423329A CN 107930405 A CN107930405 A CN 107930405A
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- flow guiding
- disc
- reverse osmosis
- water
- film
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/10—Accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment.It is primarily characterized in that：Device is divided into the by-pass filtration stage based on preposition pretreatment gradual change filtering material and the secondary filtration stage based on disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film bag；The preposition pretreatment gradual change filtering material in by-pass filtration stage is gradual change filtering material of the retention aperture from 1 micron to 10 nanometers along water (flow) direction, and the salient point on flow guiding disc selects flexible pectination material.The present invention can be realized using preposition pretreatment gradual change filtering material and double-filtration reduces film surface pollution and scale formation, increases the water flux of film, extends the service life of film, effluent quality is more preferably, operation and maintenance cost are reduced, integrated design floor space is small, and movement is more convenient；Salient point on flow guiding disc selects flexible pectination material, efficiently avoid film blocking and concentration polarization phenomenon, successfully extends the service life of diaphragm, adapt to worse flow condition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-treatment technology field, the disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integration of more particularly to a kind of preposition pretreatment
Membrane separation device and flow guiding disc.
Background technology
Disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) membrane technology is emerging a kind of efficient membrane separation technique at home in recent years, with domestic technique
Continuous breakthrough, which has been widely used in leachate processing, municipal wastewater advanced treating, new life Water circulation, power plant
Other Treatment of Industrial Water fields such as desulfurization wastewater zero-emission, high salt water process, sea water desalination.Disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) membrane module uses
Open by design, in component per two neighboring flow guiding disc between distance be 6 mm, this unique design can remove in sewage compared with
High COD and ammonia nitrogen.But the retention aperture of reverse osmosis membrane is 0.0001 micron, the raw water of high COD and ammonia nitrogen be easy to cause dish
Tubular type reverse osmosis membrane blockage of the micro orifice, and the cost of disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film is of a relatively high, after frequently replacement diaphragm adds
Phase maintenance cost, these problems drastically influence the service life and use cost of disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) membrane module, restrict dish pipe
The promotion and application of formula reverse osmosis technology.
Water conservancy diversion panel surface has the salient point that certain way arranges, and this special Hydraulic design makes treatment fluid be acted in pressure
Under flow through when filter membrane surface meets salient point collision and form turbulent flow, turbulent flow salient point can strengthen the guiding role of flow guiding disc, but equipment
Operating pressure fluctuation is larger, and diaphragm is more easily damaged, preferably a kind of to flexible pectination material, the volume size and shape of salient point with
The change of operating pressure and change, and then to film surface block and concentration polarization phenomenon have an impact, successfully extend diaphragm
Service life；Also easily the incrustation on diaphragm is cleaned during cleaning, adapts to worse flow condition.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is be to overcome the shortage of prior art, there is provided a kind of disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film of preposition pretreatment
The designing scheme of integrated film separator and flow guiding disc, this programme is used adds the pretreatment filtration of gradual change in the front end of device
Material, raw water, which is passed through, successively to be filtered, and can be reduced the fouling and scaling phenomenon of disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film, be increased the water flux of film,
Extend the service life of film, effluent quality more preferably, reduces operation and maintenance cost.Salient point on flow guiding disc is using flexible pectination material
Material is made, and efficiently avoid film blocking and concentration polarization phenomenon.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
The disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment, including pressure vessel, flange,
Center pull rod, flow guiding disc, reverse osmosis membrane bag, preposition pretreatment filtration material, connecting line and sealing ring, the pressure vessel with
Flanged joint, the center pull rod are upper and lower mutually disconnected two sections of compositions, and the flange is divided into upper flanges and lower hold-carrying
Orchid, and upper flanges are equipped with water inlet and water outlet, and lower end flanges are equipped with water inlet and water outlet, and the reverse osmosis membrane bag is
Disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film bag, the preposition pretreatment filtration material are gradual change filtering material, and the salient point on the flow guiding disc is
Flexible pectination material is made.
The preposition pretreatment filtration material is filtered along water (flow) direction for gradual change of the retention aperture from 1 micron to 10 nanometers
Material, the shape of preposition pretreatment filtration material are identical with the shape of disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film bag.
The center pull rod is divided into upper and lower two sections, and centre is closure, and upper and lower two sections do not connect mutually, and epimere is level-one
Filtered water collection pipe, lower end are secondary filtration water collection pipe.
The by-pass filtration circulates raw water intakes from upper flanges water inlet, through handling rear stage condensed water from upper hold-carrying
Blue water outlet discharge, by-pass filtration water are discharged from upper end center pull rod, are transported to the water inlet of lower end flanges, level-one mistake by the road
Drainage is circulated into secondary filtration, and after secondary filtration circular treatment, secondary concentration water is discharged from lower end flanges water outlet, and two
Level crosses the water outlet discharge of drainage therefrom heart pull rod hypomere, and secondary filtration water enters pure water collection device.
The preposition pretreatment section is gradually reduced along the spacing between the two neighboring flow guiding disc of water (flow) direction, to the last
The distance between two flow guiding discs are equal with the distance of every two neighboring flow guiding disc of secondary filtration section.
Salient point on the flow guiding disc is made of flexible pectination material.
The advantages of the present invention are：
1. the disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment of the present invention, preposition
The addition of pretreatment section, retention of the gradual change filtering material to former water pollutant is gradually reduced from 1 micron to 10 nanometers, in raw water
Pollutant successively retained, can reduce the pollution of each layer gradual change filtering material, extend the service life of pretreatment filtration material.
2. the disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment of the present invention,
The by-pass filtration water handled by pretreatment stage is transported to the secondary filtration stage, and the water inlet in secondary filtration stage is by pre- place
The processing in reason stage, the pollutant of macromolecule are reduced film surface pollution and scale formation, are extended making for film bag by effectively catching
With the time, increase the water flux of film, effluent quality more preferably, reduces operating cost.
3. the disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment of the present invention,
The material of preposition pretreatment stage is low compared to the acquisition cost of disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) diaphragm, the design of the present apparatus can reduce operation and
Maintenance cost.
4. the preposition pretreatment disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator of one kind of the present invention and flow guiding disc, preceding
Putting pretreatment stage and the integrated design of disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film can make occupation area of equipment small, conveniently moving.
5. one kind of the present invention is preposition to pre-process disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc, lead
Salient point on flow table selects flexible pectination material, the volume size and shape of salient point under the action of system running pressure and water flow
Shape changes, so that the ground for having guiding avoids film blocking and concentration polarization phenomenon, successfully extend diaphragm uses the longevity
Life；Also easily the incrustation on diaphragm is cleaned during cleaning, ensures that dish tubular membrane group is suitable for handling high turbidity and high system containing sand
Several waste water, adapts to worse flow condition.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is flow guiding disc schematic diagram for the operation principle and course of work schematic diagram, attached drawing 2 of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：1 is upper section central pull rod, and 2 be upper flanges, and 3 be upper flanges water inlet, and 4 be preposition pre-
Filtering material is handled, 5 be flow guiding disc, and 6 be disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film bag, and 7 be the water outlet of lower end flanges, and 8 draw for hypomere center
Bar water outlet, 9 be upper section central pull rod water outlet, and 10 be upper flanges water outlet, and 11 be connecting line, centered on 12 in pull rod
Between plugged zone, 13 be hypomere center pull rod, and 14 be lower end flanges, and 15 be lower end flanges water inlet, and 16 be lower end flanges, and 17 is lead
Compliant bumps on flow table.
Embodiment
The present invention program is further elaborated with reference to embodiment.
A kind of disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator of preposition pretreatment and the structure of flow guiding disc of the present invention
It is：
The disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment, mainly including pressure vessel,
Flange, center pull rod, flow guiding disc, disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film bag, preposition pretreatment gradual change filtering material, connecting line and sealing
Circle.Upper portion is the by-pass filtration stage, and the lower section is the secondary filtration stage.Upper flanges 2, multiple flow guiding discs 5 and lower end
Flange 15 stacks successively, and is fixed on center pull rod 1 within pressure vessel, the upper portion of device each two flow guiding disc it
Between load preposition pretreatment filtration material 4, the lower section loads disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film bag 6 between each two flow guiding disc, close
Seal is located in the groove of flow guiding disc two sides, for separating permeate and concentrate, preposition pretreatment gradual change filtering material and dish pipe
It is not in contact with each other between formula reverse osmosis membrane bag and upper and lower flow guiding disc, forms liquid flow path.The each two water conservancy diversion of the lower section
The distance between disk is equal, and upper portion is gradually reduced along the distance between water (flow) direction each two flow guiding disc, and to the last two
The distance of a flow guiding disc and the distance of the lower section each two flow guiding disc are equal.
Disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and the flow guiding disc work of a kind of preposition pretreatment of the present invention are former
Reason and the course of work are：
For raw water out of upper flanges water inlet 3 inflow device, the passage between flow guiding disc and pressure vessel flows to upper portion
Bottom, and flow quickly through it is preposition pretreatment gradual change filtering material, then 180 degree reverse to it is preposition pretreatment gradual change filtering material
Another side, then next flow guiding disc is flowed into from flow guiding disc, so that in the surface shape of preposition pretreatment gradual change filtering material
Into by flow guiding disc circumference to circle center, then to circumference, then the route to circle center, condensed water is from 10 row of upper flanges water outlet
Go out, by-pass filtration complete, by-pass filtration water from center pull rod upper end water outlet 9 by pipeline 11 flow into the secondary filtration stage, one
Level crosses water inlet 15 inflow device of the drainage from lower end flanges 16, and the passage between flow guiding disc and pressure vessel flows to hypomere portion
The top divided, and disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film bag is flowed quickly through, then 180 degree reverses the another side to film bag, then from flow guiding disc
Next flow guiding disc is flowed into, the salient point when system running pressure becomes larger or water flow increases on flow guiding disc becomes larger, when being
Salient point when system operating pressure diminishes or water flow reduces on flow guiding disc diminishes, and the salient point on flow guiding disc is to system pressure size
Change in real time with water flow size, so that formed in film surface by flow guiding disc circumference to circle center, then to circumference, then arrive
The route at circle center, condensed water are discharged from the water outlet 7 of lower end flanges, water outlet of the secondary filtration pure water from hypomere center pull rod 13
Mouth 8 is discharged, into pure water collection device.
Claims (6)
1. the disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment, including pressure vessel, method
Orchid, center pull rod, flow guiding disc, reverse osmosis membrane bag, preposition pretreatment filtration material, connecting line and sealing ring, the pressure are held
Device and flanged joint, the center pull rod are upper and lower mutually disconnected two sections of compositions, and the flange is divided into upper flanges and lower end
Flange, and upper flanges are equipped with water inlet and water outlet, and lower end flanges are equipped with water inlet and water outlet, the reverse osmosis membrane bag
For disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film bag, the preposition pretreatment filtration material is gradual change filtering material, and the salient point on the flow guiding disc is
Flexible pectination material is made.
2. the disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment described in claim 1, its
It is characterized in that, the preposition pretreatment filtration material is gradual change of the retention aperture from 1 micron to 10 nanometers along water (flow) direction
Filter material material, the shape of preposition pretreatment filtration material are identical with the shape of disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film bag.
3. the disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment described in claim 1, its
It is characterized in that, the center pull rod is divided into upper and lower two sections, and centre is closure, and upper and lower two sections do not connect mutually, epimere one
Level filtered water collection pipe, lower end is secondary filtration water collection pipe.
4. the disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment described in claim 1, its
It is characterized in that, the by-pass filtration circulates raw water intakes from upper flanges water inlet, through handling rear stage condensed water from upper end
Flange water outlet is discharged, and by-pass filtration water is discharged from upper end center pull rod, is transported to the water inlet of lower end flanges, level-one by the road
Drainage is crossed to circulate into secondary filtration, after secondary filtration circular treatment, secondary concentration water is discharged from lower end flanges water outlet,
Secondary filtration water is discharged from the water outlet of center pull rod hypomere, and secondary filtration water enters pure water collection device.
5. the disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment of claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that, the preposition pretreatment section is gradually reduced along the spacing between the two neighboring flow guiding disc of water (flow) direction, until
Most the distance between latter two flow guiding disc is equal with the distance of every two neighboring flow guiding disc of secondary filtration section.
6. the disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment of claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that, the salient point on the flow guiding disc is made of flexible pectination material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711423329.9A CN107930405A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | The disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711423329.9A CN107930405A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | The disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107930405A true CN107930405A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711423329.9A Pending CN107930405A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | The disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator and flow guiding disc of a kind of preposition pretreatment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112221215A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-15 | 减一污泥处理技术(江苏)有限公司 | Method for separating landfill leachate by using glass filter material semi-permeability |
| CN113292136A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-24 | 五行科技股份有限公司 | Device for treating shale gas wastewater based on disc tube type reverse osmosis membrane |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206428084U (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-08-22 | 苏圣科技（无锡）有限公司 | A kind of garbage leachate treatment device |
| CN208694724U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 天津天工新材料科技有限公司 | One kind having preposition pretreated disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711423329.9A patent/CN107930405A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206428084U (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-08-22 | 苏圣科技（无锡）有限公司 | A kind of garbage leachate treatment device |
| CN208694724U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 天津天工新材料科技有限公司 | One kind having preposition pretreated disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film integrated film separator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王湛主编, 化学工业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112221215A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-15 | 减一污泥处理技术(江苏)有限公司 | Method for separating landfill leachate by using glass filter material semi-permeability |
| CN113292136A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-24 | 五行科技股份有限公司 | Device for treating shale gas wastewater based on disc tube type reverse osmosis membrane |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 300387 School of materials science and engineering, 399 West Pennsylvania Road, Xiqing, Tianjin Applicant after: TIANJIN TIANGONG NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300387 School of materials science and engineering, 399 West Pennsylvania Road, Xiqing, Tianjin Applicant before: Technology University (Tianjin) New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address after: 300387 School of materials science and engineering, 399 West Pennsylvania Road, Xiqing, Tianjin Applicant after: Technology University (Tianjin) New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300387 School of materials science and engineering, 399 West Pennsylvania Road, Xiqing, Tianjin Applicant before: TIANJIN LONGYUAN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: School of materials science and engineering, 399, 300387 in Tianjin District of Xiqing City West Binshui Road Applicant after: Tianjin Tianyuan New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: School of materials science and engineering, 399, 300387 in Tianjin District of Xiqing City West Binshui Road Applicant before: TIANJIN TIANGONG NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |
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