CN107927862A - One kind peeling mechanism and garlic cut must device for peeling - Google Patents
One kind peeling mechanism and garlic cut must device for peeling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107927862A CN107927862A CN201711199267.8A CN201711199267A CN107927862A CN 107927862 A CN107927862 A CN 107927862A CN 201711199267 A CN201711199267 A CN 201711199267A CN 107927862 A CN107927862 A CN 107927862A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peeling
- garlic
- wheel
- cylinder
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/08—Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
One kind peeling mechanism and garlic cut palpus device for peeling, are used for realization and, must remove the peel pretreatment to cutting for batch garlic.Peeling mechanism includes rack, peeling cylinder, tooth, crash panel, bottom plate and rocks unit, some groups of teeth are equipped with the inner wall of peeling cylinder, the crash panel being obliquely installed is equipped with the top of peeling tube inner chamber, bottom plate is installed in the lower rotational of peeling tube inner chamber, peeling cylinder moves back and forth up and down under the action of unit is rocked.Garlic, which cuts palpus device for peeling, includes rack, conveying mechanism, Qie Xu mechanisms, Qie Jing mechanisms, palpus stem collector, garlic bucket and cleaning mechanism, and conveying mechanism is equipped with the top of rack, and side is equipped with Qie Xu mechanisms on the conveyor, and Qie Jing mechanisms are equipped with below Qie Xu mechanisms；Palpus stem collector is equipped with the lower section of Qie Jing mechanisms, garlic bucket is equipped with the lower section of conveying mechanism right end, peeling mechanism is equipped with the lower section of garlic bucket；Cleaning mechanism is equipped with below peeling mechanism.The present invention can efficiently realize that the peeling to garlic is cut and must handle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garlic processing technology field, specifically a kind of peeling mechanism and garlic cut palpus device for peeling.
Background technology
Garlic is essential food on dining table, but also has anti-cancer efficacy, very popular.Edible big
, it is necessary to which outer skins of garlic is peeled off before garlic, and garlic must be removed.In large-scale garlic processing workshop, manually single-handedly palpus is removed in peeling
Mode, it is clear that cannot meet the needs of batch production.Existing garlic cuts palpus machine, can also well realize and cut palpus to garlic
Processing, but peeling processing cannot be carried out to garlic and goes stem to handle.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind peeling mechanism and garlic to cut palpus device for peeling, is used for realization to batch garlic
Cut must, peeling pretreatment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that：One kind peeling mechanism, it is characterized in that, it includes machine
Frame, remove the peel cylinder, tooth, crash panel, bottom plate and rock unit, and the peeling cylinder is the hollow structure of open top and is fixed on rack
On, some groups of teeth are equipped with the inner wall in the middle part of peeling cylinder, every group of tooth is uniformly distributed on same circumference, is divided on each group tooth
Put and the tooth of odd number group be smaller than the tooth of even number set from bottom to top, the crash panel being obliquely installed is equipped with the top of peeling tube inner chamber,
Bottom plate is installed in the lower rotational of peeling tube inner chamber, the peeling cylinder moves back and forth up and down under the action of unit is rocked.
Further, the unit that rocks includes the fixed plate being fixed on peeling drum outer wall, the pendulum being fixed in rack
Dynamic motor, be fixed on the escapement of oscillating motor output terminal, the swing rod being fixed on escapement, the runner being fixed on swing rod, setting
Resetting spring between peeling cylinder and rack.
A kind of garlic comprising peeling mechanism cuts palpus device for peeling, it is characterized in that, it includes rack, conveying mechanism, cuts palpus
Mechanism, Qie Jing mechanisms, palpus stem collector, garlic bucket and cleaning mechanism, conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism are equipped with the top of the rack
Including two carrier chains and delivery wheel corresponding with each carrier chain, fixed block is fixed with carrier chain, it is solid on fixed block
Surely there is supporting rod, be equipped with some retainer rings being fixedly connected between corresponding supporting rod on two carrier chains, it is solid in retainer ring
Surely there is garlic support；
On upper strata, the top of carrier chain is equipped with Qie Xu mechanisms, and Qie Xu mechanisms are realized by rotating cutter and garlic palpus is cut
Remove；On upper strata, the lower section of carrier chain is equipped with Qie Jing mechanisms, and Qie Jing mechanisms realize the excision to garlic stem by rotating bottom knife；
Palpus stem collector is equipped with the lower section of Qie Jing mechanisms, garlic bucket is equipped with the lower section of conveying mechanism right end, in garlic bucket
Lower section is equipped with peeling mechanism；
Cleaning mechanism is equipped with the lower section of the peeling mechanism, the main body of the cleaning mechanism is wash-up tray, in wash-up tray
Left bristle brush wheel, right bristle brush wheel, left wiping wheel and right wiping wheel are inside rotatablely equipped with, brush is equipped with the outer wall of left and right bristle brush wheel
Hair, sponge is enclosed with the outside of left and right wiping wheel, the rotating speed of left and right bristle brush wheel, turn to different, turn of left and right wiping wheel
Speed, turn to also difference, clear equipped with driving left bristle brush wheel, right bristle brush wheel, left wiping wheel and right wiping wheel to rotate on wash-up tray
Manage driving unit；
Further, adsorbing mechanism is additionally provided with rack, adsorbing mechanism mainly includes cylinder body, the work in cylinder body
Plug, the piston driving unit for driving the reciprocating motion of piston opposing cylinder, be arranged on cylinder body and peeling cylinder and cylinder body and wash-up tray
Between air inlet pipe, the exhaust pipe that is arranged between cylinder body and garlic skin collecting box；The first valve is equipped between air inlet pipe and cylinder body
Door, gas can only enter in cylinder body through air inlet pipe under the action of the first valve, and the second valve is equipped between exhaust pipe and cylinder body
Door, gas can only enter in exhaust pipe from cylinder body under the action of the second valve.
Further, the cleaning driving unit includes the first synchronous sprocket wheel and a left side for setting coaxial with left and right bristle brush wheel
Second synchronous sprocket wheel of the right coaxial setting of wiping wheel, the chain being arranged between the first synchronous sprocket wheel of homonymy and the second synchronous sprocket wheel
Bar, the pinion gear of setting coaxial with left bristle brush wheel, the gear wheel of setting coaxial with right bristle brush wheel, the driving tooth that is engaged with gear wheel
The cleaning motor that the transition gear and drive gear wheel take turns, being arranged between driving gear and pinion gear rotate.
Further, the cylinder body is setting up and down two, and the piston driving unit includes being connected with gantry rotation
Piston drive sprocket, be fixed on the cam of piston drive sprocket both sides, the connecting rod being arranged between cam and corresponding piston,
Drive sprocket is fixed with the wheel shaft of left wiping wheel, chain is equipped between drive sprocket and piston drive sprocket.
Further, glide slope must be equipped with the inner cavity of stem collector described, be received in extended line and the palpus stem of glide slope
The intersection of storage is equipped with downcast hole, is equipped with the lower section of downcast hole and accelerates cylinder, is accelerating the lower section of cylinder to be equipped with export groove, is leading
Go out and skewback is equipped with groove.
Further, the sliding block being connected by axis and bottom plate is equipped with the outside of the peeling cylinder, is set in the bottom of sliding block
There is straight trough, a pair of guide rails is equipped with rack, sliding block is placed between two guide rails and is slidably connected with guide rail, is fixed with guide rail
Motor is unloaded, is fixed with the output terminal of unloading motor and unloads support plate, peeling cylinder unloads support plate when being placed in bottom and is placed in straight trough.
Further, the circular hole connected with air inlet pipe is equipped with cylinder body, first valve includes being fixed in circular hole
Baffle ring, the first sealing-plug being slidably mounted in circular hole and be arranged between the first sealing-plug and baffle ring first sealing bullet
Spring, the first sealing-plug towards one end of air inlet pipe be taper.
Further, the circular hole connected with air inlet pipe is equipped with cylinder body, the second valve includes the gear being fixed in circular hole
Ring and block, the second sealing-plug being arranged between block and baffle ring, be arranged between the second sealing-plug and baffle ring it is second close
Spring is sealed, it is bellmouth on the inside of hollow structure and block that block, which is, and the second sealing-plug is circular and the second sealing-plug diameter
Small end size more than the upper conical hole of block, the big end size less than the upper conical hole of block.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of peeling mechanism provided by the invention and garlic cut palpus device for peeling, at least have
There is following beneficial effect：
(1) peeling that can be realized to a large amount of garlic cloves is rocked by remove the peel cylinder, is single-handedly removed the peel compared to manpower, efficiency is more
It is high；
(2) present invention, which integrates, must go stem, peeling, multiple functional；
(3) setting of cleaning mechanism, can be handled the garlic skin of garlic clove remained on surface, at the same can also to garlic clove into
Row dedusting；
(4) setting of adsorbing mechanism, can adsorb garlic skin, realize efficiently separating for garlic clove and garlic skin.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the appearance schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of conveying mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the assembling schematic diagram of garlic support, retainer ring, connecting rod and supporting rod；
Fig. 5 is the schematic three dimensional views of Qie Xu mechanisms；
Fig. 6 is the location diagram of Qie Xu mechanisms and garlic support；
Fig. 7 is the location diagram of Qie Jing mechanisms and garlic support；
Fig. 8 is that garlic is carried out to cut the schematic diagram that and must cut stem；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of palpus stem collector；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of peeling mechanism；
Figure 11 is to remove the peel cylinder under the driving of driving lever to move up process schematic；
Figure 12 be bottom plate peeling cylinder in turn match somebody with somebody schematic diagram；
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of cleaning mechanism；
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that driving unit is cleared up in cleaning mechanism；
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of adsorbing mechanism；
Figure 16 is the schematic three dimensional views of piston drive sprocket；
Figure 17 is partial enlarged view at the A in Figure 15；
Figure 18 is partial enlarged view at the B in Figure 15；
In figure：1 rack, 11 partition plates, 12 garlics must cut stem and export, 13 mounting blocks, 14 garlic buckets, 15 extensions, 16 resetting springs,
17 guide rails, 18 garlic clove collecting boxs；
2 conveying mechanisms, 21 delivery wheels, 22 carrier chains, 23 fixed blocks, 24 supporting rods, 25 connecting rods, 26 retainer rings, 27 garlics
Support；
3 crossbeams, cutter shaft on 31,32 cutters, 33 first gears, 34 second gears, 35 cut must motor, 36 lowers, 37
Bottom knife, 38 cut stem sprocket wheel, and 39 cut stem motor；
4 palpus stem collectors, 41 glide slopes, 42 downcast holes, 43 accelerate cylinders, 44 export grooves, 45 skewbacks；
5 peeling cylinders, 51 proboscis, 52 teeth, 53 crash panels, 54 bottom plates, 55 pores, 56 fixed plates, 57 sliding blocks, 571 straight troughs, 58
Motor is unloaded, 581 unload support plate；
6 escapements, 61 oscillating motors, 62 swing rods, 63 runners；
7 wash-up trays, 71 baffles, 711 avoid mouth, 72 left bristle brush wheels, 721 bristles, 73 right bristle brush wheels, 74 combs, 75 garlic skins
Groove, 76 left wiping wheels, 77 right wiping wheels, 78 sponges, 79 guide pads, 79 through holes；
8 first synchronous sprocket wheels, 81 second synchronous sprocket wheels, 82 pinion gears, 83 gear wheels, 84 driving gears, 85 transition wheels, 86
Clear up motor；
9 cylinder bodies, 91 air inlet pipe, 92 exhaust pipes, 93 pistons, 931 otic placodes, 94 piston drive sprockets, 95 cams, 96 first is close
Blocking, 961 first Packing springs, 97 second sealing-plugs, 971 blocks, 972 second Packing springs, 98 baffle rings, 99 garlic skins are collected
Case；
10 garlics, 101 garlics palpus, 102 garlic stems.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 18, the invention mainly comprises rack 1, conveying mechanism 2, Qie Xu mechanisms, Qie Jing mechanisms, peeling
Mechanism, cleaning mechanism and adsorbing mechanism, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, rack 1 is the base support component of the present invention, and conveying mechanism 2 is equipped with the top of rack,
Conveying mechanism is used to convey garlic.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, conveying mechanism mainly includes two pairs of delivery wheels 21 being rotatably installed in rack, is arranged on
Carrier chain 22 between two paired delivery wheels, the fixed block 23 being fixed on carrier chain, the supporting rod 24 being connected with fixed block,
Retainer ring 26 that 4 be arranged between two paired supporting rods are collinearly set, two connecting rods 25 for connecting two adjacent retainer rings
And the garlic support 27 in retainer ring is arranged on, the fixed block on two carrier chains corresponds, and retainer ring and the supporting rod at both ends are consolidated
Fixed connection.Garlic support is funnel-shaped structure, and garlic is placed in garlic support.When delivery wheel rotates, carrier chain movement drives the fortune of garlic support
It is dynamic.Delivery wheel is rotated by stepper motor, and can stop acting when needed.Consolidating between two paired supporting rods
It can be 4,5 to determine ring, even more.
During garlic is conveyed, garlic is completed to cut and stem operation and must be cut, therefore layer conveys on the conveyor
The top of chain is equipped with Qie Xu mechanisms, and Qie Jing mechanisms are equipped with the lower section of Qie Xu mechanisms.
As shown in figure 5, Qie Xu mechanisms mainly include crossbeam 3, be rotatably installed on crossbeam and vertically place upper cutter shaft 31,
It is fixed on the upper cutter shaft driving unit that the cutter 32 of cutter shaft lower part and the upper cutter shaft of driving rotate synchronously, the quantity of upper cutter shaft
It is identical with the quantity of garlic support, as shown in fig. 6, the plane where cutter is higher than plane 2-5mm in garlic support, the rotating mistake of cutter
The garlic that garlic in linear motion can be cut away in journey must part.Upper cutter shaft driving unit includes being fixed on each upper cutter shaft
The first gear 33 in portion, be arranged on per the second gear 34 between two adjacent first gears and driving wherein any one the
What two gears rotated cuts palpus motor 35, and second gear is engaged with the first gear of its both sides, and so all cutters synchronously turn
Move and turn to identical.When cutter turns to identical, the garlic that can to cut must be thrown away to same direction, in order to collect.
As shown in fig. 7, Qie Jing mechanisms mainly include two lowers 36 vertically placed, are fixed under lower top
Blade 37, be fixed on cutting stem sprocket wheel 38, being arranged on the chain cut between stem sprocket wheel and drive one of them for bottom knife lower part
What lower rotated cuts stem motor 39, and when garlic support is moved to above bottom knife, bottom knife can be to the garlic in its both sides garlic support
Garlic stem is cut off.
As shown in figure 8, under the action of Qie Xu mechanisms and Qie Jing mechanisms, the garlic palpus 101 and garlic stem 102 of garlic 10 are cut
Get off.
Palpus stem collector 4 is equipped with the lower section of Qie Jing mechanisms, and lower is rotatably installed in palpus stem collector, cuts stem electricity
Machine is fixed in palpus stem collector.
As shown in figure 9, palpus stem collector is hollow structure, and the bottom of palpus stem collector inner cavity is equipped with inclined glide slope
41, in order to which the garlic cut must be equipped with the downcast hole through palpus stem collector bottom with the landing of garlic stem in the low side of glide slope
42, garlic must be fallen with garlic stem through downcast hole.The acceleration cylinder 43 being connected with palpus stem collector is equipped with the lower section of downcast hole, accelerates cylinder
For the hollow structure of upper lower open mouth, garlic must gradually increase with garlic stem freely falling body, speed in cylinder is accelerated.The bottom of cylinder is accelerated to stretch
Enter into export groove 44, skewback 45 is equipped with export groove, accelerate the palpus of the garlic in cylinder and garlic stem to fall with certain speed in skewback
Continue to glide along skewback after in inclined plane, the low side of skewback is equipped with the outlet 12 in rack, and garlic palpus and garlic stem are through outlet 12
Skid off.The purpose for setting acceleration cylinder is to increase the falling speed of garlic palpus and garlic stem by freely falling body, to ensure that garlic must be with garlic stem
It can continue to glide after falling on skewback.
After garlic must be removed with garlic stem, most of garlic becomes garlic clove, next to do is to remove the garlic skin of garlic.For
This, garlic bucket 14 is equipped with the lower section of conveying mechanism right end, and excision garlic must fall in garlic bucket with the garlic after garlic stem, the essence of garlic bucket
For a funnel.For ease of the installation of garlic bucket, while cause conveying mechanism, Qie Xu mechanisms and Qie Jing mechanisms and the space below rack
Keep apart, avoid the dust of upper rack from entering the lower part of rack, partition plate 11 is equipped with rack, partition plate is located at conveying mechanism
Lower section, is equipped with the square hole for avoiding and accelerating cylinder on partition plate.
As shown in Figure 10, extension 15 is equipped with the bottom of garlic bucket, mounting blocks 13 is equipped with the outside on extension top,
The lower section of garlic bucket is equipped with peeling cylinder 5, resetting spring 16 is equipped between the top of peeling cylinder and mounting blocks, at the top of peeling cylinder
Proboscis 51 equipped with tubulose, extension is placed in proboscis.Some groups of teeth 52, every group of tooth are equipped with the inner wall in the middle part of peeling cylinder
It is uniformly distributed on same circumference, each group tooth is setting up and down, and counts from bottom to top, and the tooth of odd number group is smaller than the tooth of even number set.
So garlic can contact with adjacent two groups of teeth as far as possible during moving from bottom to top, different size of tooth and garlic
Contact can have more friction with garlic skin, so that garlic skin is separated with garlic.In the upper of the inner cavity of peeling cylinder
Portion is equipped with crash panel 53, and crash panel is obliquely installed, and crash panel is located at proboscis with removing the peel the lower section of cylinder intersection, enters through proboscis
Garlic fall behind the upper surface of crash panel slide to peeling cylinder in.Bottom plate 54 is equipped with the bottom of peeling cylinder, bottom plate passes through axis
It is rotatably installed in peeling cylinder.
Fixed plate 56 is fixed with the outer wall on peeling cylinder top, is equipped with rack and rotation is driven by oscillating motor 61
Escapement 6, is fixed with swing rod 62 on the outer wall of escapement, and one end and the escapement of swing rod are connected, and is rotatablely installed in the other end of swing rod
There is runner 63, as shown in figure 11, when driving escapement rotates, escapement moves closer to fixed plate, is then contacted with fixed plate, with pusher
Dynamic fixed plate moves up, and is finally separated with fixed plate.When fixed plate and runner will be to be separated, peeling cylinder displacement reaches maximum,
Resetting spring decrement is maximum at this time, and cylinder is hereafter removed the peel under the action of resetting spring moves down.When peeling cylinder moves up, remove the peel in cylinder
Garlic and tooth, crash panel collide, can by garlic skin friction, hit.To ensure decortication effect, the bottom of crash panel can be set
Put point.During peeling cylinder moves down, escapement is rotated further so that runner is contacted with fixed plate herein, and then is driven and gone
Skin cylinder moves up again, so as to play the role of rocking up and down to peeling cylinder.Edge rectilinear movement during to ensure that peeling cylinder moves up and down,
Sliding block 57 is fixed with the axis of connecting bottom board, straight trough 571 is equipped with the front side of sliding block, a pair of guide rails 17 is equipped with rack,
Sliding block is placed between two guide rails and is slidably connected with guide rail.Resetting spring, escapement, fixed plate, swing rod, runner and oscillating motor structure
Unit is rocked into what driving peeling cylinder moved back and forth up and down.
When remove the peel the garlic garlic clove in cylinder it is more when, it is necessary to will remove the peel cylinder in eliminate garlic skin garlic clove take out.For this reason, such as
Shown in Figure 12, unloading motor 58 is fixed with the lower part of two guide rails, is equipped with the output terminal of unloading motor and unloads support plate 581, it is natural
When peeling cylinder is located at extreme lower position under state, unloads support plate and be placed in straight trough.The motor action of driving unloading at this time, may be such that and unload support plate
Rotate and then rotated with movable slider, bottom plate, the garlic clove removed the peel in cylinder falls under self gravitation effect.After unloading sheet reset, bottom
Plate will remove the peel cylinder sealed bottom again.When unloading motor action, conveying mechanism stopping should be caused to act, avoid the garlic do not removed the peel
Fallen after passing through bottom plate.
Pore 55 is equipped with the side wall of peeling cylinder lower part.
Peeling operation is carried out to garlic by the way of rocking, due to rocking difference and garlic and tooth, the shock of time
The crash scenario of plate is different, inevitably has the garlic skin on the garlic clove of part not remove.For this reason, it is equipped with cleaning machine in the lower section of peeling cylinder
Structure.As shown in figure 13, wiper mechanism mainly include be connected with rack cuboid hollow wash-up tray 7, be fixed on cleaning
Baffle 71 that a pair of of left and right in case is set, be arranged on left side baffle left bristle brush wheel 72 in space surrounded with wash-up tray, is set
The right bristle brush wheel 73 during right-hand apron and wash-up tray surround space, be arranged on it is between left bristle brush wheel and cleaning chamber interior wall and right
Comb 74, the garlic skin groove 75 being arranged on below comb between bristle brush wheel and cleaning chamber interior wall, the left side that is arranged on below two baffles
Wiping wheel 76 and right wiping wheel 77, the sponge 78 being wrapped on the wiping wheel outer wall of left and right and the guide for being arranged on wash-up tray bottom
Block 79, baffle are sheet metal component, and baffle upper angled is set so that garlic clove is drawn close to the region between two baffles, in the middle part of baffle vertically
Set, baffle lower horizontal is set, and is equipped between baffle top and middle part and is avoided mouth 711, a part for left and right bristle brush wheel is got over
Cross and avoid the space that mouth stretching baffle is surrounded with wash-up tray, bristle 721 is equipped with the outer wall of left and right bristle brush wheel, garlic skin groove is set
Portion under the baffle is put, the upper surface of guide pad includes four inclined planes, and the center of guide pad is equipped with through hole 791, falls in guide pad
On garlic clove via through holes fall.
The setting of comb, can scrape the garlic skin being sticked on bristle.During work, left hairbrush wheel speed is less than right bristle brush wheel,
And left bristle brush wheel rotates clockwise, right bristle brush wheel rotates counterclockwise.Left wiping wheel speed is less than right wiping wheel, and left wiping wheel is suitable
Hour hands rotate, and right wiping wheel rotates counterclockwise.The purpose of this design is that when garlic clove is placed between left and right bristle brush wheel, left,
The rotation of right bristle brush wheel forms garlic clove the effect of rubbing, and then by under the garlic skin stranding on garlic clove；And garlic clove is placed in left and right wiping
When between wheel, rotating for left and right wiping wheel can be by under the dust stranding on garlic clove.And the difference of rotating speed can cause garlic clove through rubbing
Continue to fall after stranding.Garlic clove collecting box 18 is equipped with below wash-up tray, to collect the garlic clove after removing the peel.
To drive the rotation of left bristle brush wheel, right bristle brush wheel, left wiping wheel and right wiping wheel and realizing the difference on rotating speed, turn
Upward difference, as shown in figure 14, is equipped with cleaning driving unit, cleaning driving unit includes and left and right hairbrush on rear side of wash-up tray
Take turns the first synchronous sprocket wheel 8 of coaxial setting, the second synchronous sprocket wheel 81 of setting coaxial with left and right wiping wheel, connect homonymy first
The chain of synchronous sprocket wheel and the second synchronous sprocket wheel, the pinion gear 82 of setting coaxial with left bristle brush wheel, setting coaxial with right bristle brush wheel
Gear wheel 83, the transition wheel 85 engaged with pinion gear, the driving gear 84 that is arranged between transition wheel and gear wheel and drive
The cleaning motor 86 that dynamic driving gear rotates.The mouth of pipe 55 is equipped with the rear wall of wash-up tray, the mouth of pipe is placed under left and right bristle brush wheel
Side.
To remove the garlic skin removed the peel in cylinder, adsorbing mechanism is equipped with rack, as shown in figure 15, adsorbing mechanism mainly includes
Two cylinder bodies 9 setting up and down, the air inlet pipe 91 being arranged on each cylinder body and exhaust pipe 92, the piston being arranged in cylinder body
93rd, the first valve between air inlet pipe and cylinder body, the second valve being arranged between air outlet pipe and cylinder body and driving are arranged on
The piston driving unit of two-piston synchronization action.
As shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, piston driving unit mainly includes piston drive sprocket 94, is fixed on piston drive sprocket
The cam 95 of both sides, the otic placode 931 being fixed on piston, the connecting rod 951 being arranged between otic placode and cam, in left wiping wheel
Drive sprocket is fixed with wheel shaft, piston drive sprocket is connected by chain with drive sprocket.
The circular hole connected with air inlet pipe, exhaust pipe is equipped with cylinder body, as shown in figure 17, the first valve includes being fixed on circle
Baffle ring 98, the first sealing-plug 96 being slidably mounted in circular hole and be arranged between the first sealing-plug and baffle ring in hole
One Packing spring 961, the first sealing-plug towards one end of air inlet pipe be taper, when such piston is moved to outside cylinder body, can with gram
The elastic force for taking the first Packing spring causes the first sealing-plug to enter in cylinder body, and garlic skin enters cylinder body along the taper surface of the first sealing-plug
In.And when piston is promoted into cylinder body, the first sealing-plug, which enters in circular hole, closes circular hole.The setting of first valve makes to bring about the desired sensation
Body, garlic skin can only enter cylinder body and cannot be run out of out of cylinder body.
As shown in figure 18, the second valve includes the baffle ring 98 being fixed in circular hole and block 971, is arranged on block and baffle ring
Between the second sealing-plug 97, the second Packing spring 972 for being arranged between the second sealing-plug and baffle ring, block is hollow structure
And the inner side of block is bellmouth, the second sealing-plug is more than the small end in the upper conical hole of block for circular and the second sealing-plug diameter
Size, the big end size less than the upper conical hole of block.When piston is moved to outside cylinder body, the second sealing-plug closely connects with block inner wall
Touch, the second valve will be vented the seal of tube.When piston is promoted into cylinder body, the elastic force of the second Packing spring is overcome to act on, second is close
Blocking is separated with block, and garlic skin enters exhaust pipe through the gap between the second sealing-plug and block.
The first end of air inlet pipe is connected with cylinder body, and the second end of one of air inlet pipe is connected with the mouth of pipe on peeling cylinder,
The second end of another air inlet pipe is connected with the mouth of pipe on wash-up tray.The first end of exhaust pipe is connected with cylinder body, and the of exhaust pipe
Two ends are extend into garlic skin collecting box 99, and the garlic skin of adsorbing mechanism absorption all enters in garlic skin collecting box.
Claims (10)
1. one kind peeling mechanism, it is characterized in that, it includes rack, peeling cylinder, tooth, crash panel, bottom plate and rocks unit, described to go
Skin cylinder for open top hollow structure and be fixed in rack, be equipped with some groups of teeth on the inner wall in the middle part of peeling cylinder, every group
Tooth be uniformly distributed on same circumference, each group tooth is setting up and down and tooth of odd number group from bottom to top is smaller than the tooth of even number set,
The top of peeling tube inner chamber is equipped with the crash panel being obliquely installed, and bottom plate is provided with the lower rotational of peeling tube inner chamber, described to go
Skin cylinder moves back and forth up and down under the action of unit is rocked.
2. peeling mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the unit that rocks includes being fixed on peeling drum outer wall
Fixed plate, be fixed in rack oscillating motor, be fixed on the escapement of oscillating motor output terminal, the pendulum being fixed on escapement
Bar, the runner being fixed on swing rod, the resetting spring being arranged between peeling cylinder and rack.
3. palpus device for peeling is cut based on the garlic that mechanism is removed the peel described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it includes rack, conveyer
Structure, Qie Xu mechanisms, Qie Jing mechanisms, palpus stem collector, garlic bucket and cleaning mechanism, conveying mechanism is equipped with the top of the rack,
Conveying mechanism includes two carrier chains and delivery wheel corresponding with each carrier chain, and fixed block is fixed with carrier chain, solid
Determine to be fixed with supporting rod on block, be equipped with some retainer rings being fixedly connected between corresponding supporting rod on two carrier chains, solid
Determine to be fixed with garlic support on ring；
On upper strata, the top of carrier chain is equipped with Qie Xu mechanisms, and Qie Xu mechanisms realize the excision to garlic palpus by rotating cutter；
On upper strata, the lower section of carrier chain is equipped with Qie Jing mechanisms, and Qie Jing mechanisms realize the excision to garlic stem by rotating bottom knife；
Palpus stem collector is equipped with the lower section of Qie Jing mechanisms, garlic bucket is equipped with the lower section of conveying mechanism right end, in the lower section of garlic bucket
Equipped with peeling mechanism；
Cleaning mechanism is equipped with the lower section of the peeling mechanism, the main body of the cleaning mechanism is wash-up tray, is turned in wash-up tray
It is dynamic that left bristle brush wheel, right bristle brush wheel, left wiping wheel and right wiping wheel are installed, bristle is equipped with the outer wall of left and right bristle brush wheel,
The outside of left and right wiping wheel is enclosed with sponge, and the rotating speed of left and right bristle brush wheel, turn to difference, and the rotating speed of left and right wiping wheel, turn
To cleaning drivings that are also different, being rotated on wash-up tray equipped with the left bristle brush wheel of driving, right bristle brush wheel, left wiping wheel and right wiping wheel
Unit.
4. garlic according to claim 3 cuts palpus device for peeling, it is characterized in that, adsorbing mechanism is additionally provided with rack, is inhaled
Random structure mainly includes the piston driving unit that cylinder body, the piston in cylinder body, driving piston opposing cylinder move back and forth, sets
Put the air inlet pipe between cylinder body and peeling cylinder and cylinder body and wash-up tray, the exhaust being arranged between cylinder body and garlic skin collecting box
Pipe；The first valve is equipped between air inlet pipe and cylinder body, gas can only enter cylinder body through air inlet pipe under the action of the first valve
It is interior, the second valve is equipped between exhaust pipe and cylinder body, gas can only enter exhaust pipe from cylinder body under the action of the second valve
In.
5. garlic according to claim 3 cuts palpus device for peeling, it is characterized in that, the cleaning driving unit includes and left and right
First synchronous sprocket wheel of the coaxial setting of bristle brush wheel, the second synchronous sprocket wheel of setting coaxial with left and right wiping wheel, be arranged on homonymy
The pinion gear of chain, setting coaxial with left bristle brush wheel between first synchronous sprocket wheel and the second synchronous sprocket wheel, be total to right bristle brush wheel
Gear wheel that axis is set, the driving gear engaged with gear wheel, the transition gear that is arranged between driving gear and pinion gear with
And the cleaning motor that drive gear wheel rotates.
6. garlic according to claim 4 cuts palpus device for peeling, it is characterized in that, the cylinder body is setting up and down two,
The piston driving unit include be connected with gantry rotation piston drive sprocket, be fixed on the convex of piston drive sprocket both sides
The connecting rod taken turns, be arranged between cam and corresponding piston, is fixed with drive sprocket on the wheel shaft of left wiping wheel, drive sprocket with
Chain is equipped between piston drive sprocket.
7. garlic according to claim 3 cuts palpus device for peeling, it is characterized in that, it must be set described in the inner cavity of stem collector
There is glide slope, be equipped with downcast hole in the intersection of the extended line and palpus stem collector of glide slope, be equipped with and add in the lower section of downcast hole
Fast cylinder, is accelerating the lower section of cylinder to be equipped with export groove, skewback is equipped with groove is exported.
8. garlic according to claim 3 cuts palpus device for peeling, it is characterized in that, it is equipped with and passes through in the outside of the peeling cylinder
The sliding block that axis and bottom plate are connected, straight trough is equipped with the bottom of sliding block, is equipped with a pair of guide rails in rack, sliding block be placed in two guide rails it
Between and be slidably connected with guide rail, unloading motor is fixed with guide rail, is fixed with the output terminal of unloading motor and unloads support plate, removed the peel
Cylinder unloads support plate when being placed in bottom and is placed in straight trough.
9. garlic according to claim 6 cuts palpus device for peeling, it is characterized in that, it is equipped with what is connected with air inlet pipe on cylinder body
Circular hole, first valve include the baffle ring being fixed in circular hole, the first sealing-plug being slidably mounted in circular hole and setting
The first Packing spring between the first sealing-plug and baffle ring, the first sealing-plug towards one end of air inlet pipe be taper.
10. garlic according to claim 6 cuts palpus device for peeling, it is characterized in that, it is equipped with cylinder body and is connected with air inlet pipe
Circular hole, the second valve includes the baffle ring that is fixed in circular hole and block, the second sealing-plug for being arranged between block and baffle ring,
The second Packing spring being arranged between the second sealing-plug and baffle ring, it on the inside of hollow structure and block is bellmouth that block, which is,
Second sealing-plug is more than the small end size in the upper conical hole of block, less than the upper conical hole of block for circular and the second sealing-plug diameter
Big end size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711199267.8A CN107927862B (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | Garlic beard cutting and peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711199267.8A CN107927862B (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | Garlic beard cutting and peeling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107927862A true CN107927862A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107927862B CN107927862B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
Family
ID=61949914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711199267.8A Active CN107927862B (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | Garlic beard cutting and peeling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107927862B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314992A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-05 | 天津市职业大学 | Automatic garlic peeling machine and peeling method thereof |
| ES2933225A1 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-02 | Ruiz Luis Abraham Lozano | Machine for automatic cutting of garlic roots (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201733829U (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2011-02-09 | 董大义 | Garlic root cutting machine |
| CN102615658A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-01 | 山东理工大学 | Garlic root cutter with cutting area controllable |
| JP6232326B2 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2017-11-15 | 株式会社ニシザワ | Onion leaf excision machine |
| CN204071647U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-01-07 | 安徽省同兴食品有限公司 | A kind of oscillatory type rotates garlic skinning machine |
| CN104522864B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江工业大学 | Garlic-splitting-and device for peeling |
| CN204930328U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏可军生物科技有限公司 | Garlic peeling machine |
| CN205547293U (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-09-07 | 方正 | Novel garlic removes a net weight all -in -one |
| CN106174650B (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2018-03-09 | 北京工业大学 | Garlic root must be with bar stem device for excising |
| CN206238379U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-06-13 | 石家庄市藁城区飞宏机械有限公司 | A kind of vibration type garlic skinning machine |
-
2017
- 2017-11-26 CN CN201711199267.8A patent/CN107927862B/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314992A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-05 | 天津市职业大学 | Automatic garlic peeling machine and peeling method thereof |
| ES2933225A1 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-02 | Ruiz Luis Abraham Lozano | Machine for automatic cutting of garlic roots (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107927862B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112676905B (en) | Chip removal and cooling liquid recovery and filtration system of numerical control machine tool | |
| CN200951197Y (en) | Capsule production line with single row mould and double machine head | |
| CN107927862A (en) | One kind peeling mechanism and garlic cut must device for peeling | |
| CN107788048A (en) | A kind of fried food processing unit (plant) | |
| CN112139008A (en) | Avoid automatic flour screening plant of screen cloth jam | |
| US8381643B2 (en) | Pitter apparatus with rotary operated drive system | |
| CN202447343U (en) | Centrifugal box-washing device | |
| CN202138569U (en) | Bowl falling machine | |
| CN109127052B (en) | Mechanism for extracting and cleaning coffee beans in elephant excrement | |
| CN108935567B (en) | Production device for flour stuffing sandwich cake | |
| CN102527480B (en) | Swing type broken bag sorting machine with spraying structure | |
| CN102489484A (en) | Centrifugal type container cleaning device | |
| US3031714A (en) | Shrimp de-veiner | |
| CN216372462U (en) | A system circle device for production of taro circle | |
| CN113799178B (en) | Rice cake shredding equipment with adjustable width | |
| CN210161236U (en) | Automatic slicing device for root of Chinese herbaceous peony | |
| CN211412712U (en) | Novel chemical material screening machine for chemical industry | |
| CN210120876U (en) | Steamed bun rapid prototyping device | |
| CN209633115U (en) | Full automatic red date slicer | |
| CN208600151U (en) | A kind of rape cake exclusion device | |
| CN114275451A (en) | Automatic discharging equipment for components | |
| CN114056913A (en) | Translation gliding bucket discharging device of particle bucket washing machine | |
| CN201718403U (en) | Fruit pricking device | |
| CN112314980B (en) | Water cyclic utilization device for vegetable processing | |
| CN213529646U (en) | Marigold particle sorting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |