CN107919005A - A kind of long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN107919005A CN107919005A CN201711381242.XA CN201711381242A CN107919005A CN 107919005 A CN107919005 A CN 107919005A CN 201711381242 A CN201711381242 A CN 201711381242A CN 107919005 A CN107919005 A CN 107919005A
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- meter
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloralodol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CC(C)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/16—Regulation of the charging current or voltage by variation of field
- H02J7/24—Regulation of the charging current or voltage by variation of field using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1095—Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things, including main website server, terminal, intellectual water meter, intelligent electric meter and intelligent gasometer, the terminal is connected to server, the server connects the intellectual water meter respectively, intelligent electric meter and intelligent gasometer, the intellectual water meter, intelligent electric meter and intelligent gasometer include a sensor, the sensor includes processor, satellite positioning module, communication module, sensing acquisition module and power module, the processor connects the satellite positioning module respectively, communication module, sensing acquisition module and power module, the power module connects the satellite positioning module respectively, communication module and sensing acquisition module, it is user-friendly, conveniently tabled look-up or meter reading.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kilowatt meter reading-out system, refers in particular to a kind of long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things.
Background technology
The shortcomings that existing meter reading is：Measuring accuracy is low, using electricity not accurate enough, it is necessary to manual metering updates the data,
It is not only time-consuming and laborious, and the trouble that the mistake and data easily occurred is brought to user not in time, and it is not easy to user
Oneself inquiry；And water meter, gas meter are installed on interior, and meter reading personnel needs to preengage the smooth meter reading of ability in advance, otherwise may be used
Can run into house-owner not situation.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is to provide a kind of long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things,
It is user-friendly.
What the present invention was realized in：A kind of long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：Bag
Main website server, terminal, intellectual water meter, intelligent electric meter and intelligent gasometer are included, the terminal is connected to server, the clothes
Business device connects the intellectual water meter, intelligent electric meter and intelligent gasometer, the intellectual water meter, intelligent electric meter and intelligence respectively
Gas meter includes a sensor, and the sensor includes processor, satellite positioning module, communication module, sensing acquisition module
And power module, the processor connect the satellite positioning module, communication module, sensing acquisition module and power supply respectively
Module, the power module connect the satellite positioning module, communication module and sensing acquisition module respectively.
Further, the power module includes wind-force power supply unit, solar-electricity source unit, storage battery and power supply control
Circuit processed, the power control circuit connects respectively described includes wind-force power supply unit, solar-electricity source unit, storage battery and place
Manage device.
Further, the wind-force power supply unit includes wind-driven generator, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and the first voltage boosting dc
Translation circuit, the wind-driven generator are connected to current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, and the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit is straight by the described first boosting
Stream translation circuit is connected to the power control circuit.
Further, the first voltage boosting dc translation circuit includes capacitance C1, inductance L1, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and diode
D1, the capacitance C1 are parallel to the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit both ends, and the one end of the inductance L1 is connected to the rectifying and wave-filtering
Circuit, the other end of the inductance L1 connect the drain electrode of the cathode and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 of the diode D1, the diode respectively
The cathode of D1 is connected to the power control circuit, the drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 connect respectively the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and
Power control circuit.
Further, solar-electricity source unit includes solar panel and the second voltage boosting dc translation circuit, described
Solar panel is connected to the power control circuit by the voltage boosting dc translation circuit.
Further, the second voltage boosting dc translation circuit includes capacitance C2, inductance L2, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and diode
D2, the capacitance C2 are parallel to the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit both ends, and the one end of the inductance L2 is connected to the rectifying and wave-filtering
Circuit, the other end of the inductance L2 connect the drain electrode of the cathode and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 of the diode D2, the diode respectively
The cathode of D2 is connected to the power control circuit, the drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 connect respectively the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and
Power control circuit.
Further, the satellite positioning module includes GPS locator, Galileo locator and Big Dipper locator.
Further, the processor is arm processor.
Further, the terminal includes PC ends and mobile terminal.
Further, a main website backup server is further included, the terminal is connected to by the main website backup server
The main website server.
The advantage of the invention is that：A kind of long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things of the present invention, improves metering
Precision, usage amount is more accurate, avoid because mistake that manual metering occurs and not in time the problem of, and user.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of Fundamentals of Sensors figure of the long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of power module in a kind of long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things of the present invention.
Embodiment
Shown in please referring to Fig.1 to Fig.3, long-distance meter-reading system of the present invention based on multimode communication Internet of Things, including main website clothes
Business device, terminal, intellectual water meter, intelligent electric meter, main website backup server and intelligent gasometer, the terminal are connected to service
Device, the server connect the intellectual water meter, intelligent electric meter and intelligent gasometer, the intellectual water meter, intelligence electricity respectively
Table and intelligent gasometer include a sensor, and the sensor includes processor, satellite positioning module, communication module, biography
Sense acquisition module and power module, the processor connect the satellite positioning module, communication module, sensing acquisition mould respectively
Block and power module, the power module connect the satellite positioning module, communication module and sensing acquisition module respectively,
The satellite positioning module includes GPS locator, Galileo locator and Big Dipper locator, and the processor is ARM processing
Device, the terminal include PC ends and mobile terminal, and the terminal is connected to the main website by the main website backup server and takes
Business device, by the sensing acquisition module in the inductor in intellectual water meter, intelligent electric meter and intelligent gasometer, respectively by water meter
Data, ammeter data, gas meter data are collected, and send the data to main website server by its communication module afterwards, it
Main website server stores data in main website backup server afterwards, and terminal can be got required by main website backup server
The data wanted, by PC ends, either mobile terminal is checked that the communication module includes satellite communication or wan communication, can
In a manner of according to the selection communication of its infield.
The power module includes wind-force power supply unit, solar-electricity source unit, storage battery and power control circuit, institute
State power control circuit and connect respectively and described include wind-force power supply unit, solar-electricity source unit, storage battery and processor.
The wind-force power supply unit includes wind-driven generator, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and the first voltage boosting dc translation circuit,
The wind-driven generator is connected to current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, and the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit passes through the first voltage boosting dc translation circuit
Be connected to the power control circuit, the first voltage boosting dc translation circuit include capacitance C1, inductance L1, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and
Diode D1, the capacitance C1 are parallel to the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit both ends, and the one end of the inductance L1 is connected to described whole
Filter circuit is flowed, the other end of the inductance L1 connects the drain electrode of the cathode and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 of the diode D1 respectively, described
The cathode of diode D1 is connected to the power control circuit, and the drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 connects the rectifying and wave-filtering electricity respectively
Road and power control circuit.
Solar-electricity source unit includes solar panel and the second voltage boosting dc translation circuit, the solar cell
Plate is connected to the power control circuit by the voltage boosting dc translation circuit, and the second voltage boosting dc translation circuit includes
Capacitance C2, inductance L2, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and diode D2, the capacitance C2 are parallel to the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit both ends, the electricity
The one end of sense L2 is connected to the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, and the other end of the inductance L2 is connecting the diode D2 just respectively
Pole and the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, the cathode of the diode D2 are connected to the power control circuit, the leakage of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2
Pole connects the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and power control circuit respectively.
(1) intelligent meter：Using Arduino microcontrollers, water meter energy consumption reads sensor, and ammeter energy consumption reads sensor,
Gas meter energy consumption reads sensor, customizes the embedded system of independent research, and every intelligent meter has with assigning unique ipv6
Location so that the collection of data is more accurate, real-time higher.And by low-power consumption wide area network (Emtc, NB-iot, LoRa,
RPMA), satellite data (being mainly used for outlying district) uploads data to main website Cloud Server in real time.
(2) main website server：As data back-end server, by low-power consumption wide area network, satellite communication deposits intelligence to receive
The data of energy table.Pass through backend arrangement key symmetric cryptography, it is ensured that the safety of data.
(3) cloud account system：By the system, the multiple accounts of account management, example can be used only in user：Some use
Family not only possesses a set of house property, different house property ammeter water meter gas meters etc. management and gets up and its inconvenient, and user can lead to
Cross a cloud account completely to manage the account of these different house properties, reach quick search flow, the purpose of payment.
Although the foregoing describing the embodiment of the present invention, those familiar with the art should manage
Solution, we are merely exemplary described specific embodiment, rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, are familiar with this
The equivalent modification and change that the technical staff in field is made in the spirit according to the present invention, should all cover the present invention's
In scope of the claimed protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：Including main website server, terminal, intelligence Energy water meter, intelligent electric meter and intelligent gasometer, the terminal are connected to server, and the server connects the intelligence respectively Water meter, intelligent electric meter and intelligent gasometer, the intellectual water meter, intelligent electric meter and intelligent gasometer include a sensing Device, the sensor include processor, satellite positioning module, communication module, sensing acquisition module and power module, the place Reason device connects the satellite positioning module, communication module, sensing acquisition module and power module, the power module point respectively The satellite positioning module, communication module and sensing acquisition module are not connected.
- A kind of 2. long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electricity Source module includes wind-force power supply unit, solar-electricity source unit, storage battery and power control circuit, the power control circuit Respectively wind-force power supply unit, solar-electricity source unit, storage battery and processor are included described in connection.
- A kind of 3. long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The wind Power power supply unit includes wind-driven generator, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and the first voltage boosting dc translation circuit, the wind-driven generator Current rectifying and wave filtering circuit is connected to, the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit is connected to the power supply by the first voltage boosting dc translation circuit Control circuit.
- A kind of 4. long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described One voltage boosting dc translation circuit includes capacitance C1, inductance L1, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and diode D1, the capacitance C1 and is parallel to described Current rectifying and wave filtering circuit both ends, the one end of the inductance L1 are connected to the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, the other end of the inductance L1 The drain electrode of the cathode and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 of the diode D1 is connected respectively, and the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the power supply Control circuit, the drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 connect the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and power control circuit respectively.
- A kind of 5. long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Solar energy Power supply unit includes solar panel and the second voltage boosting dc translation circuit, the solar panel pass through the boosting DC transfer circuit is connected to the power control circuit.
- A kind of 6. long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described Two voltage boosting dc translation circuits include capacitance C2, inductance L2, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and diode D2, the capacitance C2 and are parallel to described Current rectifying and wave filtering circuit both ends, the one end of the inductance L2 are connected to the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, the other end of the inductance L2 The drain electrode of the cathode and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 of the diode D2 is connected respectively, and the cathode of the diode D2 is connected to the power supply Control circuit, the drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 connect the current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and power control circuit respectively.
- A kind of 7. long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to defend Star locating module includes GPS locator, Galileo locator and Big Dipper locator.
- A kind of 8. long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The place Reason device is arm processor.
- A kind of 9. long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The end End includes PC ends and mobile terminal.
- A kind of 10. long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also wrap A main website backup server is included, the terminal is connected to the main website server by the main website backup server.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711381242.XA CN107919005A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711381242.XA CN107919005A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107919005A true CN107919005A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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| CN201711381242.XA Pending CN107919005A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of long-distance meter-reading system based on multimode communication Internet of Things |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105118276A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 毛茂军 | Remote wireless meter reading system based on Zigbee and GPRS |
| CN205607472U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-09-28 | 七台河市质量技术监督检验检测中心 | Intelligent water meter of internet of things |
| CN106443166A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 国网山东省电力公司阳信县供电公司 | Meter reading system based on IoT (Internet of Things) platform |
| CN106504502A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-15 | 国网山东省电力公司鄄城县供电公司 | The method of intelligent electric meter, intelligent electric meter management system and centralized automatic meter-reading |
-
2017
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201711381242.XA patent/CN107919005A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105118276A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 毛茂军 | Remote wireless meter reading system based on Zigbee and GPRS |
| CN205607472U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-09-28 | 七台河市质量技术监督检验检测中心 | Intelligent water meter of internet of things |
| CN106443166A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 国网山东省电力公司阳信县供电公司 | Meter reading system based on IoT (Internet of Things) platform |
| CN106504502A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-15 | 国网山东省电力公司鄄城县供电公司 | The method of intelligent electric meter, intelligent electric meter management system and centralized automatic meter-reading |
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