CN107918452A - 具有平板电脑部分和基座部分的计算机组件 - Google Patents
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Abstract
具有平板电脑部分和基座部分的计算机组件,平板电脑部分和基座部分能可拆卸地彼此相连接,铰链组件和紧固装置可借助于设定装置相对彼此固定在位,提供至少一个电触点对以及至少一个插头式连接件,基座部分经由铰链组件被连接至枢转导轨,枢转导轨在指向平板电脑部分的纵向侧面上具有至少两个插头部件和至少一个第一接触元件,平板电脑部分在指向该枢转导轨的纵向侧面上具有至少两个接收座开口和至少一个第二接触元件,铰链组件具有两个齿系对和至少一个设定装置,至少一个设定装置被指配给齿系对且被实施为摩擦铰链组件,齿系对各自形成两个齿系元件,齿系元件相对于横轴线对称地安排且接合在彼此之中,一个摩擦铰链组件被指配给至少一个齿系对。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有平板电脑部分和基座部分的计算机组件,该平板电脑部分和该基座部分可以可拆卸地彼此相连接,其中,铰链组件和紧固装置被提供并且可以借助于设定装置相对于彼此固定在位,其中,提供了由第一接触元件和第二接触元件组成的至少一个电触点对以及由插头部件和接收座开口组成的至少一个插头式连接件,并且在该平板电脑部分被联接至该基座部分的状态下,这些电触点和插头式连接件形成电连接和机械连接。
背景技术
所谓的平板电脑计算机变得普及。具体地讲,简单的直观处理(在该处理期间经由触屏输入指令)使得这样的计算机易于使用。然而,对于特定用途,例如用于文本程序,已经证明有助于将例如外部键盘指配给平板电脑。还已知的是提供了平板电脑-笔记本电脑组合,其中,此计算机组件由平板电脑部分和基座部分组成,该平板电脑部分和该基座部分可以可拆卸地彼此相连接。这样的一个实例例如是微软的Surface Book。US 2016/0041589A1中描述了在此使用的用于将该平板电脑部分连接至该基座部分的铰链组件。这样的计算机组件的优点是,一方面该平板电脑部分可以被独立地用作简单的输入-回放单元,另一方面,该平板电脑部分和该基座部分可以被一起用作用于专业工作的高性能笔记本电脑。然而,这种已知的计算机组件的缺点是,复杂的铰链组件额外地不允许平板电脑相对于该基座部分完全旋转,即,旋转经过360°。
发明内容
因此,本发明的目的是适合以最简单且成本有效的方式来避免这些缺点。
此目的根据本发明实现在于,该基座部分经由该铰链组件被连接至枢转导轨,该枢转导轨在指向该平板电脑部分的纵向侧面上具有至少两个插头部件并且具有至少一个第一接触元件,并且在于,该平板电脑部分在指向该枢转导轨的纵向侧面上具有至少两个接收座开口并且具有至少一个第二接触元件,其中,该铰链组件具有两个齿系对和至少一个设定装置,该至少一个设定装置被指配给齿系对并且被实施为具有两个摩擦元件的摩擦铰链组件,其中,这些齿系对各自形成两个齿系元件,这些齿系元件相对于横轴线对称地安排并且接合在彼此之中,其中,在各自情况下,一个摩擦铰链组件被指配给至少一个齿系对。
通过提供经由该铰链组件连接至该基座部分的枢转导轨,可以借助于简单的齿系元件确保直至360°的旋转。其结果是,该平板电脑部分即使在其联接至该基座部分的状态下也可以被用作平板电脑部分,其中,该基座部分用作支撑元件。
在一个特别有利的实施例中,齿系对的这些齿系元件被实施为具有纵向齿的固定的齿系元件。
该紧固装置以有利的方式在该插头式连接件的区域内具有可移位的关闭销,该关闭销在联接状态中与相应的插头部件相互作用。在此,该关闭销可以作为该插头部件的一部分被提供并且还可以被提供在接收座开口的区域中。为了以简单的方式激活该紧固装置,该紧固装置可以具有驱动装置,例如电动机或电磁铁。此驱动装置于是致动这些关闭销。然而还可以设想的是,这些关闭销在预应力下被安排的方式为使得必须进行手动激活以便将该平板电脑部分从该基座部分中释放。
在一个有利的实施例中,该摩擦元件具有两个彼此固定地相连接的摩擦圆柱,其中,该基座部分的销元件接合在该第一摩擦圆柱中,该枢转导轨的销元件接合在该第二摩擦圆柱中,其中,相应的齿系元件和摩擦圆柱具有相同的旋转轴线。其结果是,在该平板电脑部分连接至该基座部分的状态下,该平板电脑部分能以简单的方式相对于该基座部分紧固在任何位置中。
在一个特别有利的实施例中,该电触点对被实施为到作为第一接触元件的连接器元件和到作为第二接触元件的插座元件的连接器连接。在此背景下,在该枢转导轨上有利地提供该插头部件和该连接器元件,并且在该平板电脑部分上有利地提供该接收座开口和该插座元件。在此背景下,特别有利的是提供了中心连接器连接。
尤其有利的是,该至少一个电触点对和该至少两个插头式连接件相对于该平板电脑部分和该基座部分的共用横轴线对称地实施。其结果是,可以以特别简单的方式将该平板电脑部分安排成具有指向基座部分的键盘或背离其的显示器侧,而不需要对至少一个触点对的双重指配。该平板电脑部分能以此方式关闭该键盘并且同时被用作输入-回放单元。为此目的,可能需要对这些电触点对的双重分配。
为了确保高性能水平,在该平板电脑部分和该基座部分中都提供了处理器。
在一个特别有利的实施例中,至少该平板电脑部分具有由铁磁材料制成的壳体,这样使得借助于磁性连接可以将附件部件(例如输入笔)指配在该平板电脑部分上。
附图说明
将通过参照附图更详细地解释本发明,在附图中:
图1示出了在解除联接的状态下根据本发明的计算机组件的透视图,
图2示出了来自图1的解除联接的铰链组件的细节的视图,
图3示出了来自图1的计算机组件的基座部分的部分的局部截面视图,并且
图4示出了来自图1的计算机组件的平板电脑部分的部分的局部截面视图。
具体实施方式
图1和图2以透视图示出了一种根据本发明的计算机组件2,其中,在展示的状态中,平板电脑部分4从基座部分6中解除联接。平板电脑部分4能够以已知的方式用作“独立式”输入和回放部分。在此背景下,本质上使用触敏显示器8。平板电脑部分4具有其自身的电源和其自身的处理器。
基座部分6(也被称为对接部分)也具有其自身的电源和其自身的处理器。此外,基座部分6具有输入键盘10。此外,在此视图中,提供了用于将基座部分6联接至平板电脑部分4的枢转导轨12,该枢转导轨经由铰链组件14被连接至基座部分6的纵向侧面16。
枢转导轨12在其指向该平板电脑部分的纵向侧面17上具有两个插头部件18,这些插头部件在各自情况下与接收座开口20(在平板电脑部分4中以隐蔽的方式被展示)一起形成插头式连接件22并且以此方式将枢转导轨12、以及因此基座部分6连接至平板电脑部分4的纵向侧面23。此外,提供了具有第一接触元件和第二接触元件26、28的电触点对24。在此,第一接触元件26被实施为连接器元件,该连接器元件可以接合在平板电脑部分4中的作为第二接触元件28的对应的插座元件中。电触点对24相对于平板电脑部分4和基座部分6的共用横向轴线29对称地安排。
铰链组件14由两个齿系对30和两个设定装置32形成,其中,这些设定装置32被实施为摩擦铰链组件。在此背景下,每个齿系元件34、36被指配了摩擦铰链组件32的摩擦元件38、40(在此方面参见图2)。齿系对30和设定装置32在此相对于横向轴线33对称地安排。
在本示例性实施例中,平板电脑部分4和基座部分6两者都具有由铁磁材料制成的壳体,其结果是至少部分地磁性地实施的输入笔41可以被容易地安排在平板电脑部分4上。
然后图2示出了根据图1的特别有利的实施例的细节的透视图。可以清楚地看到齿系对30,该齿系对具有指配的摩擦铰链组件32、相应的齿系元件34、36以及摩擦元件38、40。摩擦元件38、40各自具有摩擦圆柱39并且在此借助于腹板元件42彼此固定地相连接。此外,枢转导轨12被连接至插头部件18。这些齿系元件34、36优选地被实施为具有纵向齿的两个固定的齿系元件34、36。插头部件18在此被实施为正方形形状并且精确地配合在平板电脑部分4上的接收座开口20中。插头部件18借助于枢转导轨12被可旋转地安装。
在图3中展示了整个枢转导轨12并且具体地展示了摩擦铰链组件32的实施例。在此背景下,这些齿系元件34、36各自都具有接合在相应的摩擦元件38、40的摩擦圆柱39中的销元件44、46,所述齿系元件因此形成设定装置32,该设定装置允许平板电脑部分4在联接状态下被设置在用户期望的位置中。为此目的,摩擦铰链组件32可以相对于枢转导轨12和基座部分6旋转。这样的铰链组件具有的优点是,平板电脑部分4相对于基座部分6可以可调节的旋转经过360°。
在本示例性实施例中,紧固装置48(在图4中未更详细地示出)被整合在基座部分6中。紧固装置48(在此未进一步展示出)驱动关闭销50,该关闭销被整合在插头部件18中并且以已知的方式在联接状态下接合在插头部件18的突出部52后方。为此目的,插头部件18于是被引入平板电脑部分4中的接收座开口20中。在此,第二接触元件28被实施为用于连接器元件26的插座元件。
如示意性地展示的,在本示例性实施例中,紧固装置48具有被实施为电磁铁的驱动装置52。紧固装置48可以容易地借助于图1中展示的触发钮54进行操作。当然,另外的驱动装置(例如电动机)也是可以设想的。还可以使用手动操作的弹簧加载的紧固装置。
在所示出的示例性实施例中,在各自情况下已经假设的是存在一个电触点对24和两个插头式连接件22。然而,还可以提供例如两个电触点对24。
Claims (11)
1.一种具有平板电脑部分(4)和基座部分(6)的计算机组件,该平板电脑部分和该基座部分能可拆卸地彼此相连接,其中,铰链组件(14)和紧固装置(48)被提供并且可以借助于设定装置(44)相对于彼此固定在位,其中,提供了由第一接触元件和第二接触元件(26,28)组成的至少一个电触点对(24)以及由插头部件(18)和接收座开口(20)组成的至少一个插头式连接件(22),并且在该平板电脑部分(4)被联接至该基座部分(6)的状态下,这些电触点和插头式连接件形成电连接和机械连接,其特征在于,该基座部分(6)经由该铰链组件(14)被连接至枢转导轨(12),该枢转导轨在指向该平板电脑部分(4)的纵向侧面(17)上具有至少两个插头部件(18)并且具有至少一个第一接触元件(26),并且,该平板电脑部分(4)在指向该枢转导轨(6)的纵向侧面(23)上具有至少两个接收座开口(20)并且具有至少一个第二接触元件(28),其中,该铰链组件(46)具有两个齿系对(30)和至少一个设定装置(32),该至少一个设定装置被指配给齿系对(30)并且被实施为具有两个摩擦元件(38,40)的摩擦铰链组件,其中,这些齿系对(30)各自形成两个齿系元件(34,36),这些齿系元件相对于横轴线(33)对称地安排并且接合在彼此之中,其中,在各自情况下,一个摩擦铰链组件(32)被指配给至少一个齿系对(30)。
2.如权利要求1所述的计算机组件,其特征在于,齿系对(30)的这些齿系元件(34,36)被实施为具有纵向齿的固定的齿系元件。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的计算机组件,其特征在于,该紧固装置(48)在该插头式连接件(22)的区域内具有可移位的关闭销(50),该关闭销在联接状态中与相应的插头部件(18)相互作用。
4.如以上权利要求之一所述的计算机组件,其特征在于,该紧固装置(48)具有驱动装置(52),例如电动机或电磁铁。
5.如以上权利要求之一所述的计算机组件,其特征在于,该摩擦元件(38,40)在各自情况下具有摩擦圆柱(39),其中,该枢转导轨(12)的齿系元件(34)的销元件(44)接合在该第一摩擦元件(38)的第一摩擦圆柱(39)中,并且该基座部分(6)的第二齿系元件(36)的销元件(46)接合在该摩擦圆柱(39)中,其中,这些摩擦元件(38,40)借助于腹板元件(42)彼此固定地相连接。
6.如以上权利要求之一所述的计算机组件,其特征在于,该电触点对(24)被实施为到作为第一接触元件(26)的连接器元件和到作为第二接触元件(28)的插座元件的连接器连接。
7.如权利要求6所述的计算机组件,其特征在于,在该枢转导轨(12)上提供该插头部件(18)和该连接器元件(26),并且在该平板电脑部分(4)上提供该接收座开口(20)和该插座元件(28)。
8.如权利要求6或7所述的计算机组件,其特征在于,提供了中心连接器连接(24)。
9.如以上权利要求之一所述的计算机组件,其特征在于,该至少一个电触点对(24)和该至少两个插头式连接件(22)相对于该平板电脑部分(4)和该基座部分(6)的共用横轴线(33)对称地实施。
10.如以上权利要求之一所述的计算机组件,其特征在于,在该平板电脑部分(4)和该基座部分(6)中都提供了处理器。
11.如以上权利要求之一所述的计算机组件,其特征在于,至少该平板电脑部分(4)具有由铁磁材料制成的壳体,这样使得借助于磁性连接能将附件部件例如输入笔(41)安排在该平板电脑部分(4)上。
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