CN107917621A - Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function - Google Patents

Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107917621A
CN107917621A CN201711396253.5A CN201711396253A CN107917621A CN 107917621 A CN107917621 A CN 107917621A CN 201711396253 A CN201711396253 A CN 201711396253A CN 107917621 A CN107917621 A CN 107917621A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
decompression cover
bell
heat
ring
explosion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711396253.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王涛
贾娟
黄福东
郝林
才红广
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Heavy Industry Electromechanical Equipment Complete Co Ltd
Dalian Huarui Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dalian Heavy Industry Electromechanical Equipment Complete Co Ltd
Dalian Huarui Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Heavy Industry Electromechanical Equipment Complete Co Ltd, Dalian Huarui Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd filed Critical Dalian Heavy Industry Electromechanical Equipment Complete Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711396253.5A priority Critical patent/CN107917621A/en
Publication of CN107917621A publication Critical patent/CN107917621A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/18Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D21/00Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D21/00Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
    • F27D2021/0057Security or safety devices, e.g. for protection against heat, noise, pollution or too much duress; Ergonomic aspects
    • F27D2021/0071Security or safety devices, e.g. for protection against heat, noise, pollution or too much duress; Ergonomic aspects against explosions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function.The device is installed on the relief hole of bell, the device includes decompression cover, fixing bracket, heat-resistant elastomer, heat-resisting mouth, fire resisting fine particle, ring is fitted closely with bell pressure release hole wall, in connection ring and supporting structure ring seal welding, decompression cover sealing ring insertion fire resisting fine particle under heat-resisting mouth, gas-tight when sealing ensure that normal furnace pressure;Ring inner lining refractory under heat-resisting mouth, has completely cut off high-temperature gas influence, extends service life of equipment;Decompression cover declines along guide pipe vertical ascent, has fixing bracket constraint when jacking to highest order, whole process is very safe;There are equipment enclosing in top, the side of bell relief hole, ensure that furnace charge will not splash during pressure release;Heat-resistant elastomer absorbs decompression cover to support bracket fastened impact, accelerates the reset of decompression cover.It is the configuration of the present invention is simple, safe and reliable, there is good industry application value.

Description

Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function
Technical field
The present invention relates to mineral hot furnace industry accessory, is specially a kind of explosion-proof dress of mineral hot furnace bell with auto-reset function Put.
Background technology
Closed submerged stove in smelting process, when the material that occurs collapsing, turn over the problems such as slag when, the gas pressure in burner hearth can be unexpected Increase, at this time, if not in time discharging pressure, can set off an explosion and cause the accident.And the material that collapses, turn over the problems such as slag and cannot keep away completely Exempt from, relief hole, the explosion-protection equipment of respective numbers are must be provided with the bell of mineral hot furnace, can when gas pressure exceedes safety value With the decompression cover of explosion-protection equipment is open-top, pressure release is realized.
In the prior art, explosion-protection equipment operation principle mainly has three kinds of forms:
1st, decompression cover is welded on bell with loop chain, and during pressure release, decompression cover is flicked, or even flown by bullet, and furnace charge splashes, and is needed Manually Explosion-proof cap to be resetted or welded;
2nd, decompression cover and the stud connection being welded on bell, during pressure release, decompression cover is around hinge shaft Unscrew, by pressure release Lid gravity is realized and automatically reset, but furnace charge easily splashes;
3rd, decompression cover can rise along outer wall, and venting pressure is adjusted by clump weight, but during pressure release, decompression cover easily with Outer wall disengages, and furnace charge splashes, it is impossible to which realization automatically resets;
In pressure release, furnace charge splashes the bell explosion-protection equipment of the above-mentioned prior art, decompression cover is flown by bullet, all may be to periphery Personnel, equipment, environmental pollution, there is very big security risk, it is necessary to manually answer relevant device after the completion of pressure release Position, influence to smelt is carried out continuously.
Therefore a kind of mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function is developed in market in urgent need.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, safe and reliable, can prevent furnace charge splash and realize from The dynamic bell explosion-protection equipment resetted.
To achieve the above object, the technological means that the present invention uses is as follows:
Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function, on the relief hole of bell, which includes Decompression cover 1, fixing bracket 2, heat-resistant elastomer 3, heat-resisting mouth 4, fire resisting fine particle 5, wherein:
Heat-resisting mouth 4 is made of lower ring 4.1, connection ring 4.2, inner ring 4.3 and outer shroud 4.4, lower 4.1 lateral surface of ring and bell Pressure release hole wall is tightly bonded, and ensures sealing, and refractory material 4.6 is fixed on lower 4.1 medial surface of ring by anchor studs 4.5, for every Exhausted influence of the high-temperature gas to explosion-protection equipment, connection ring 4.2 is connected by ring seal weld seam with relief hole external supporting structure, interior Ring 4.3 forms an annular space with outer shroud 4.4, and fire resisting fine particle 5 is filled in the annular space;
Fixing bracket 2 is made of crossbeam 2.1 and supporting leg 2.2, and the quantity of crossbeam 2.1 and supporting leg 2.2 can be in 3~20 Any integer, 2.1 intersection of crossbeam are equipped with guide pipe 2.3, and supporting leg 2.2 is connected by bolt with the supporting structure on bell (6);
Decompression cover 1 is covered on the relief hole of bell, and decompression cover 1 includes sealing ring 1.1, under the sealing ring 1.1 of decompression cover 1 End is inserted into the fire resisting fine particle 5 in heat-resisting mouth 4, is ensured that gas will not overflow between decompression cover 1 and heat-resisting mouth 4, is played close Envelope acts on, and guide rod 1.2 passes through among guide pipe 2.3, ensures that decompression cover 1 can be declined with vertical ascent, 1.2 lower part of guide rod Card slot 1.3 is welded with, heat-resistant elastomer 3 is positioned in the space that card slot 1.3 is formed with guide rod 1.2;Heat-resistant elastomer 3 is set Put, it is ensured that when decompression cover 1 by open-top speed quickly when, impact is absorbed by the compression of thermoelastic 3, will not be to solid Fixed rack 2 damages, and after the completion of pressure release, rebound and gravity by heat-resistant elastomer 3, can accelerate answering for decompression cover 1 Position, shortens the time that bell relief hole opens wide, ensures that the smelting of mineral hot furnace is smoothed out.
The height of the outer shroud 4.4 of the heat-resisting mouth 4 is higher than the height of inner ring 4.3, ensures decompression cover 1 by after open-top, furnace charge It will not splash from the lower side of decompression cover 1.
The heat-resistant elastomer 3 is spring.
The preparation method of mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function, sets furnace gas pressure release value first P, according to the cross-sectional area S of inner ring, sets the quality of decompression cover+spring as M, then M × g=P × S, g are acceleration of gravity.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function, during pressure release, decompression cover is along the guiding on fixing bracket 2 2.3 vertical ascent of pipe, until the heat-resistant elastomer 3 on the guide rod 1.2 of decompression cover 1 is contacted with fixing bracket 2, heat-resistant elastomer 3 are compressed, after the completion of pressure release, by gravity and the screen resilience of heat-resistant elastomer 3, decompression cover 1 along 2.3 vertical drop of guide pipe, Realization automatically resets, when decompression cover 1 by it is completely open-top when, the furnace charge that outwards flies encounter directly over decompression cover 1 and sidepiece The outer shroud 4.4 of heat-resisting mouth 4 can be shot back, and be fallen from bell relief hole, so as to prevent furnace charge to splash.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1st, under heat-resisting mouth ring and bell pressure release hole wall fit closely, connection ring and supporting structure ring seal welding, pressure release In lid sealing ring insertion fire resisting fine particle sealing quartz sand, sealed reliable ensure that, gas-tight during normal furnace pressure;
2nd, ring inner lining refractory under heat-resisting mouth, has completely cut off high-temperature gas influence, extends service life of equipment;
3rd, decompression cover declines along guide pipe vertical ascent, has fixing bracket constraint when jacking to highest order, whole process is very Safety;
4th, there are an equipment enclosing in the top of bell relief hole, side, ensure decompression cover by it is completely open-top when, furnace charge will not fly Splash;
5th, the setting of heat-resistant elastomer, absorbs decompression cover to support bracket fastened impact, accelerates the reset of decompression cover.
The configuration of the present invention is simple is easily realized, using such a bell explosion-protection equipment, it is ensured that decompression cover is safe and reliable In the range of rise and fall, the splashing of furnace charge, ensure that the continuity of production, reduces bell pressure release when effectively avoiding bell pressure release Injury of the process to periphery personnel, equipment, environment, embodies the hommization of design, more meets and currently creates environmentally friendly item Purpose trend, has good industry application value.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is attached drawing needed in technology description to do simply to introduce, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are this hairs Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the connection expects pipe structure diagram in the present invention;
In figure:1st, decompression cover, 1.1, sealing ring, 1.2, guide rod, 1.3, card slot, 2, fixing bracket, 2.1, crossbeam, 2.2, Supporting leg, 2.3 guide pipes, 3, heat-resistant elastomer, 4, heat-resisting mouth, 4.1, lower ring, 4.2, connection ring, 4.3, outer shroud, 4.4, inner ring, 4.5th, anchor studs, 4.6, refractory material, 5, fire resisting fine particle.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art All other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function, on the relief hole of bell, Including decompression cover 1, fixing bracket 2, heat-resistant elastomer 3, heat-resisting mouth 4, fire resisting fine particle 5, wherein:
Heat-resisting mouth 4 is made of lower ring 4.1, connection ring 4.2, inner ring 4.3 and outer shroud 4.4, lower 4.1 lateral surface of ring and bell Pressure release hole wall is tightly bonded, and ensures sealing, and refractory material 4.6 is fixed on lower 4.1 medial surface of ring by anchor studs 4.5, for every Exhausted influence of the high-temperature gas to explosion-protection equipment, connection ring 4.2 is connected by ring seal weld seam with relief hole external supporting structure, interior Ring 4.3 forms an annular space with outer shroud 4.4, and fire resisting fine particle 5 is filled in the annular space;The height of outer shroud 4.4 is high In the height of inner ring 4.3, ensure decompression cover 1 by after open-top, furnace charge will not splash from the lower side of decompression cover 1.
Fixing bracket 2 is made of crossbeam 2.1 and supporting leg 2.2, and the quantity of crossbeam 2.1 and supporting leg 2.2 can be in 3~20 Any integer, as shown in Fig. 2, there is four crossbeams, 2.1, four supporting legs 2.2 in this example, 2.1 intersection of crossbeam is equipped with guide pipe 2.3, supporting leg 2.2 is connected by bolt with the supporting structure on bell (6);
In 1.1 lower end of the sealing ring insertion fire resisting fine particle 5 of decompression cover 1, fire resisting fine particle 5 is quartz in this example Sand, ensures that gas will not overflow between decompression cover 1 and heat-resisting mouth 4, plays sealing function, guide rod 1.2 is among guide pipe 2.3 Pass through, ensure that decompression cover 1 can be declined with vertical ascent, 1.2 lower weld of guide rod has card slot 1.3, and heat-resistant elastomer 3 is positioned over In the space that card slot 1.3 is formed with guide rod 1.2;Heat-resistant elastomer 3 selects spring, the setting of heat-resistant elastomer 3, it is ensured that When decompression cover 1 by open-top speed quickly when, by the compression of thermoelastic 3 come absorb impact, fixing bracket 2 will not be caused Destroy, after the completion of pressure release, rebound and gravity by thermoelastic 3, can accelerate the reset of decompression cover 1, shorten bell and let out The time that pressure hole is opened wide, ensure that the smelting of mineral hot furnace is smoothed out.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function, sets burner hearth first in embodiment 1 Air venting value P, according to the cross-sectional area S of the inner ring 4.3 of heat-resisting mouth 4, if the quality of decompression cover+spring is M, then M × g=P × S, g are acceleration of gravity.
In the present embodiment, P=150Pa, a diameter of φ 500mm of inner ring 4.3, then S=0.196m2, according to above-mentioned formula Export, M=3kg, may be selected to prepare decompression cover 1 and spring 3 according to this qualitative data.
During normal production, furnace gas pressure will be less than pressure release value P, i.e. active force of the furnace gas to decompression cover 1 at this time Less than its gravity, decompression cover 1 will not be open-top.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to Can so modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or all technical characteristic into Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.

Claims (4)

1. the mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function, on the relief hole of bell, it is characterised in that should Device includes decompression cover (1), fixing bracket (2), heat-resistant elastomer (3), heat-resisting mouth (4), fire resisting fine particle (5), wherein:
Heat-resisting mouth (4) is made of lower ring (4.1), connection ring (4.2), inner ring (4.3) and outer shroud (4.4), lower ring (4.1) lateral surface Tightly it is bonded with the pressure release hole wall of bell, ensures sealing, refractory material (4.6) is fixed on lower ring (4.1) by anchor studs (4.5) Medial surface, for completely cutting off influence of the high-temperature gas to explosion-protection equipment, connection ring (4.2) by ring seal weld seam and relief hole outside Supporting structure connects, and inner ring (4.3) forms an annular space with outer shroud (4.4), and fire resisting fine particle (5) is filled in the annular In space;
Fixing bracket (2) is made of crossbeam (2.1) and supporting leg (2.2), and the quantity of crossbeam (2.1) and supporting leg (2.2) can be 3~ Any integer in 20, crossbeam (2.1) intersection are equipped with guide pipe (2.3), and supporting leg (2.2) passes through on bolt and bell (6) Supporting structure connects;
Decompression cover (1) is covered on the relief hole of bell, and decompression cover (1) includes sealing ring (1.1), the sealing ring of decompression cover (1) (1.1) lower end is inserted into the fire resisting fine particle (5) in heat-resisting mouth (4), ensures that gas will not be from decompression cover (1) and heat-resisting mouth (4) overflowed between, play sealing function, guide rod (1.2) passes through among guide pipe (2.3), ensures that decompression cover (1) can be vertical Rise and fall, guide rod (1.2) lower weld have card slot (1.3), and heat-resistant elastomer (3) is positioned over card slot (1.3) and guide rod (1.2) in the space formed;The setting of heat-resistant elastomer (3), it is ensured that when decompression cover (1) by open-top speed quickly when, Impact is absorbed by the compression of thermoelastic (3), fixing bracket (2) will not be damaged, after the completion of pressure release, dependence is resistance to The rebound of thermoelastic (3) and gravity, can accelerate the reset of decompression cover (1), shorten the time that bell relief hole opens wide, and ensure The smelting of mineral hot furnace is smoothed out.
2. the mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment according to claim 1 with auto-reset function, it is characterised in that described The height of the outer shroud (4.4) of heat-resisting mouth (4) is higher than the height of inner ring (4.3), ensures decompression cover (1) by after open-top, furnace charge will not Splash from the lower side of decompression cover (1).
3. the mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment according to claim 1 with auto-reset function, it is characterised in that described Heat-resistant elastomer (3) be spring.
4. the preparation method of the mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function, it is characterised in that set burner hearth first Air venting value P, according to the cross-sectional area S of inner ring, sets the quality of decompression cover+spring as M, then M × g=P × S, g are gravity Acceleration;During normal production, furnace gas pressure will be less than pressure release value P, i.e., furnace gas is small to the active force of decompression cover 1 at this time In its gravity, decompression cover 1 will not be open-top.
CN201711396253.5A 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function Pending CN107917621A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711396253.5A CN107917621A (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711396253.5A CN107917621A (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109990603A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-09 江苏德龙镍业有限公司 A kind of mineral hot furnace bell releasing pressure automatically system

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203268748U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-11-06 徐州赛森电子自动化技术有限公司 Automatic opening and closing type safe explosion-proof device
CN203656968U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-06-18 金牛股份有限公司 Built-in anti-explosion door of WNS boiler
CN203820916U (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-09-10 宁晋赛美港龙电子材料有限公司 Anti-explosion exhaust filtering device for producing heavily-doped silicon single crystal
CN204026731U (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-17 王德元 A kind of anti-explosive door for boiler device
CN204063967U (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-31 北华大学 Mineral hot furnace can automatic fall-back Explosion-proof cap
CN205175153U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-20 西安电炉研究所有限公司 Airtight explosion -proof equipment for electric stove
CN205279146U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-06-01 安阳方快锅炉有限公司 Removable boiler explosion vent
CN106468513A (en) * 2015-08-17 2017-03-01 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 Mineral hot furnace bell pressure relief device and its using method
CN207831938U (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-09-07 大连重工机电设备成套有限公司 Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203268748U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-11-06 徐州赛森电子自动化技术有限公司 Automatic opening and closing type safe explosion-proof device
CN203656968U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-06-18 金牛股份有限公司 Built-in anti-explosion door of WNS boiler
CN203820916U (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-09-10 宁晋赛美港龙电子材料有限公司 Anti-explosion exhaust filtering device for producing heavily-doped silicon single crystal
CN204063967U (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-31 北华大学 Mineral hot furnace can automatic fall-back Explosion-proof cap
CN204026731U (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-17 王德元 A kind of anti-explosive door for boiler device
CN106468513A (en) * 2015-08-17 2017-03-01 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 Mineral hot furnace bell pressure relief device and its using method
CN205175153U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-20 西安电炉研究所有限公司 Airtight explosion -proof equipment for electric stove
CN205279146U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-06-01 安阳方快锅炉有限公司 Removable boiler explosion vent
CN207831938U (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-09-07 大连重工机电设备成套有限公司 Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109990603A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-09 江苏德龙镍业有限公司 A kind of mineral hot furnace bell releasing pressure automatically system

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Application publication date: 20180417