CN107917621A - Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function - Google Patents
Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107917621A CN107917621A CN201711396253.5A CN201711396253A CN107917621A CN 107917621 A CN107917621 A CN 107917621A CN 201711396253 A CN201711396253 A CN 201711396253A CN 107917621 A CN107917621 A CN 107917621A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- decompression cover
- bell
- heat
- ring
- explosion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/18—Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
- F27D2021/0057—Security or safety devices, e.g. for protection against heat, noise, pollution or too much duress; Ergonomic aspects
- F27D2021/0071—Security or safety devices, e.g. for protection against heat, noise, pollution or too much duress; Ergonomic aspects against explosions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function.The device is installed on the relief hole of bell, the device includes decompression cover, fixing bracket, heat-resistant elastomer, heat-resisting mouth, fire resisting fine particle, ring is fitted closely with bell pressure release hole wall, in connection ring and supporting structure ring seal welding, decompression cover sealing ring insertion fire resisting fine particle under heat-resisting mouth, gas-tight when sealing ensure that normal furnace pressure;Ring inner lining refractory under heat-resisting mouth, has completely cut off high-temperature gas influence, extends service life of equipment;Decompression cover declines along guide pipe vertical ascent, has fixing bracket constraint when jacking to highest order, whole process is very safe;There are equipment enclosing in top, the side of bell relief hole, ensure that furnace charge will not splash during pressure release;Heat-resistant elastomer absorbs decompression cover to support bracket fastened impact, accelerates the reset of decompression cover.It is the configuration of the present invention is simple, safe and reliable, there is good industry application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mineral hot furnace industry accessory, is specially a kind of explosion-proof dress of mineral hot furnace bell with auto-reset function
Put.
Background technology
Closed submerged stove in smelting process, when the material that occurs collapsing, turn over the problems such as slag when, the gas pressure in burner hearth can be unexpected
Increase, at this time, if not in time discharging pressure, can set off an explosion and cause the accident.And the material that collapses, turn over the problems such as slag and cannot keep away completely
Exempt from, relief hole, the explosion-protection equipment of respective numbers are must be provided with the bell of mineral hot furnace, can when gas pressure exceedes safety value
With the decompression cover of explosion-protection equipment is open-top, pressure release is realized.
In the prior art, explosion-protection equipment operation principle mainly has three kinds of forms:
1st, decompression cover is welded on bell with loop chain, and during pressure release, decompression cover is flicked, or even flown by bullet, and furnace charge splashes, and is needed
Manually Explosion-proof cap to be resetted or welded;
2nd, decompression cover and the stud connection being welded on bell, during pressure release, decompression cover is around hinge shaft Unscrew, by pressure release
Lid gravity is realized and automatically reset, but furnace charge easily splashes;
3rd, decompression cover can rise along outer wall, and venting pressure is adjusted by clump weight, but during pressure release, decompression cover easily with
Outer wall disengages, and furnace charge splashes, it is impossible to which realization automatically resets;
In pressure release, furnace charge splashes the bell explosion-protection equipment of the above-mentioned prior art, decompression cover is flown by bullet, all may be to periphery
Personnel, equipment, environmental pollution, there is very big security risk, it is necessary to manually answer relevant device after the completion of pressure release
Position, influence to smelt is carried out continuously.
Therefore a kind of mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function is developed in market in urgent need.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, safe and reliable, can prevent furnace charge splash and realize from
The dynamic bell explosion-protection equipment resetted.
To achieve the above object, the technological means that the present invention uses is as follows:
Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function, on the relief hole of bell, which includes
Decompression cover 1, fixing bracket 2, heat-resistant elastomer 3, heat-resisting mouth 4, fire resisting fine particle 5, wherein:
Heat-resisting mouth 4 is made of lower ring 4.1, connection ring 4.2, inner ring 4.3 and outer shroud 4.4, lower 4.1 lateral surface of ring and bell
Pressure release hole wall is tightly bonded, and ensures sealing, and refractory material 4.6 is fixed on lower 4.1 medial surface of ring by anchor studs 4.5, for every
Exhausted influence of the high-temperature gas to explosion-protection equipment, connection ring 4.2 is connected by ring seal weld seam with relief hole external supporting structure, interior
Ring 4.3 forms an annular space with outer shroud 4.4, and fire resisting fine particle 5 is filled in the annular space;
Fixing bracket 2 is made of crossbeam 2.1 and supporting leg 2.2, and the quantity of crossbeam 2.1 and supporting leg 2.2 can be in 3~20
Any integer, 2.1 intersection of crossbeam are equipped with guide pipe 2.3, and supporting leg 2.2 is connected by bolt with the supporting structure on bell (6);
Decompression cover 1 is covered on the relief hole of bell, and decompression cover 1 includes sealing ring 1.1, under the sealing ring 1.1 of decompression cover 1
End is inserted into the fire resisting fine particle 5 in heat-resisting mouth 4, is ensured that gas will not overflow between decompression cover 1 and heat-resisting mouth 4, is played close
Envelope acts on, and guide rod 1.2 passes through among guide pipe 2.3, ensures that decompression cover 1 can be declined with vertical ascent, 1.2 lower part of guide rod
Card slot 1.3 is welded with, heat-resistant elastomer 3 is positioned in the space that card slot 1.3 is formed with guide rod 1.2;Heat-resistant elastomer 3 is set
Put, it is ensured that when decompression cover 1 by open-top speed quickly when, impact is absorbed by the compression of thermoelastic 3, will not be to solid
Fixed rack 2 damages, and after the completion of pressure release, rebound and gravity by heat-resistant elastomer 3, can accelerate answering for decompression cover 1
Position, shortens the time that bell relief hole opens wide, ensures that the smelting of mineral hot furnace is smoothed out.
The height of the outer shroud 4.4 of the heat-resisting mouth 4 is higher than the height of inner ring 4.3, ensures decompression cover 1 by after open-top, furnace charge
It will not splash from the lower side of decompression cover 1.
The heat-resistant elastomer 3 is spring.
The preparation method of mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function, sets furnace gas pressure release value first
P, according to the cross-sectional area S of inner ring, sets the quality of decompression cover+spring as M, then M × g=P × S, g are acceleration of gravity.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function, during pressure release, decompression cover is along the guiding on fixing bracket 2
2.3 vertical ascent of pipe, until the heat-resistant elastomer 3 on the guide rod 1.2 of decompression cover 1 is contacted with fixing bracket 2, heat-resistant elastomer
3 are compressed, after the completion of pressure release, by gravity and the screen resilience of heat-resistant elastomer 3, decompression cover 1 along 2.3 vertical drop of guide pipe,
Realization automatically resets, when decompression cover 1 by it is completely open-top when, the furnace charge that outwards flies encounter directly over decompression cover 1 and sidepiece
The outer shroud 4.4 of heat-resisting mouth 4 can be shot back, and be fallen from bell relief hole, so as to prevent furnace charge to splash.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1st, under heat-resisting mouth ring and bell pressure release hole wall fit closely, connection ring and supporting structure ring seal welding, pressure release
In lid sealing ring insertion fire resisting fine particle sealing quartz sand, sealed reliable ensure that, gas-tight during normal furnace pressure;
2nd, ring inner lining refractory under heat-resisting mouth, has completely cut off high-temperature gas influence, extends service life of equipment;
3rd, decompression cover declines along guide pipe vertical ascent, has fixing bracket constraint when jacking to highest order, whole process is very
Safety;
4th, there are an equipment enclosing in the top of bell relief hole, side, ensure decompression cover by it is completely open-top when, furnace charge will not fly
Splash;
5th, the setting of heat-resistant elastomer, absorbs decompression cover to support bracket fastened impact, accelerates the reset of decompression cover.
The configuration of the present invention is simple is easily realized, using such a bell explosion-protection equipment, it is ensured that decompression cover is safe and reliable
In the range of rise and fall, the splashing of furnace charge, ensure that the continuity of production, reduces bell pressure release when effectively avoiding bell pressure release
Injury of the process to periphery personnel, equipment, environment, embodies the hommization of design, more meets and currently creates environmentally friendly item
Purpose trend, has good industry application value.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to do simply to introduce, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are this hairs
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the connection expects pipe structure diagram in the present invention;
In figure:1st, decompression cover, 1.1, sealing ring, 1.2, guide rod, 1.3, card slot, 2, fixing bracket, 2.1, crossbeam, 2.2,
Supporting leg, 2.3 guide pipes, 3, heat-resistant elastomer, 4, heat-resisting mouth, 4.1, lower ring, 4.2, connection ring, 4.3, outer shroud, 4.4, inner ring,
4.5th, anchor studs, 4.6, refractory material, 5, fire resisting fine particle.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
All other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function, on the relief hole of bell,
Including decompression cover 1, fixing bracket 2, heat-resistant elastomer 3, heat-resisting mouth 4, fire resisting fine particle 5, wherein:
Heat-resisting mouth 4 is made of lower ring 4.1, connection ring 4.2, inner ring 4.3 and outer shroud 4.4, lower 4.1 lateral surface of ring and bell
Pressure release hole wall is tightly bonded, and ensures sealing, and refractory material 4.6 is fixed on lower 4.1 medial surface of ring by anchor studs 4.5, for every
Exhausted influence of the high-temperature gas to explosion-protection equipment, connection ring 4.2 is connected by ring seal weld seam with relief hole external supporting structure, interior
Ring 4.3 forms an annular space with outer shroud 4.4, and fire resisting fine particle 5 is filled in the annular space;The height of outer shroud 4.4 is high
In the height of inner ring 4.3, ensure decompression cover 1 by after open-top, furnace charge will not splash from the lower side of decompression cover 1.
Fixing bracket 2 is made of crossbeam 2.1 and supporting leg 2.2, and the quantity of crossbeam 2.1 and supporting leg 2.2 can be in 3~20
Any integer, as shown in Fig. 2, there is four crossbeams, 2.1, four supporting legs 2.2 in this example, 2.1 intersection of crossbeam is equipped with guide pipe
2.3, supporting leg 2.2 is connected by bolt with the supporting structure on bell (6);
In 1.1 lower end of the sealing ring insertion fire resisting fine particle 5 of decompression cover 1, fire resisting fine particle 5 is quartz in this example
Sand, ensures that gas will not overflow between decompression cover 1 and heat-resisting mouth 4, plays sealing function, guide rod 1.2 is among guide pipe 2.3
Pass through, ensure that decompression cover 1 can be declined with vertical ascent, 1.2 lower weld of guide rod has card slot 1.3, and heat-resistant elastomer 3 is positioned over
In the space that card slot 1.3 is formed with guide rod 1.2;Heat-resistant elastomer 3 selects spring, the setting of heat-resistant elastomer 3, it is ensured that
When decompression cover 1 by open-top speed quickly when, by the compression of thermoelastic 3 come absorb impact, fixing bracket 2 will not be caused
Destroy, after the completion of pressure release, rebound and gravity by thermoelastic 3, can accelerate the reset of decompression cover 1, shorten bell and let out
The time that pressure hole is opened wide, ensure that the smelting of mineral hot furnace is smoothed out.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function, sets burner hearth first in embodiment 1
Air venting value P, according to the cross-sectional area S of the inner ring 4.3 of heat-resisting mouth 4, if the quality of decompression cover+spring is M, then M × g=P
× S, g are acceleration of gravity.
In the present embodiment, P=150Pa, a diameter of φ 500mm of inner ring 4.3, then S=0.196m2, according to above-mentioned formula
Export, M=3kg, may be selected to prepare decompression cover 1 and spring 3 according to this qualitative data.
During normal production, furnace gas pressure will be less than pressure release value P, i.e. active force of the furnace gas to decompression cover 1 at this time
Less than its gravity, decompression cover 1 will not be open-top.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to
Can so modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or all technical characteristic into
Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (4)
1. the mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function, on the relief hole of bell, it is characterised in that should
Device includes decompression cover (1), fixing bracket (2), heat-resistant elastomer (3), heat-resisting mouth (4), fire resisting fine particle (5), wherein:
Heat-resisting mouth (4) is made of lower ring (4.1), connection ring (4.2), inner ring (4.3) and outer shroud (4.4), lower ring (4.1) lateral surface
Tightly it is bonded with the pressure release hole wall of bell, ensures sealing, refractory material (4.6) is fixed on lower ring (4.1) by anchor studs (4.5)
Medial surface, for completely cutting off influence of the high-temperature gas to explosion-protection equipment, connection ring (4.2) by ring seal weld seam and relief hole outside
Supporting structure connects, and inner ring (4.3) forms an annular space with outer shroud (4.4), and fire resisting fine particle (5) is filled in the annular
In space;
Fixing bracket (2) is made of crossbeam (2.1) and supporting leg (2.2), and the quantity of crossbeam (2.1) and supporting leg (2.2) can be 3~
Any integer in 20, crossbeam (2.1) intersection are equipped with guide pipe (2.3), and supporting leg (2.2) passes through on bolt and bell (6)
Supporting structure connects;
Decompression cover (1) is covered on the relief hole of bell, and decompression cover (1) includes sealing ring (1.1), the sealing ring of decompression cover (1)
(1.1) lower end is inserted into the fire resisting fine particle (5) in heat-resisting mouth (4), ensures that gas will not be from decompression cover (1) and heat-resisting mouth
(4) overflowed between, play sealing function, guide rod (1.2) passes through among guide pipe (2.3), ensures that decompression cover (1) can be vertical
Rise and fall, guide rod (1.2) lower weld have card slot (1.3), and heat-resistant elastomer (3) is positioned over card slot (1.3) and guide rod
(1.2) in the space formed;The setting of heat-resistant elastomer (3), it is ensured that when decompression cover (1) by open-top speed quickly when,
Impact is absorbed by the compression of thermoelastic (3), fixing bracket (2) will not be damaged, after the completion of pressure release, dependence is resistance to
The rebound of thermoelastic (3) and gravity, can accelerate the reset of decompression cover (1), shorten the time that bell relief hole opens wide, and ensure
The smelting of mineral hot furnace is smoothed out.
2. the mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment according to claim 1 with auto-reset function, it is characterised in that described
The height of the outer shroud (4.4) of heat-resisting mouth (4) is higher than the height of inner ring (4.3), ensures decompression cover (1) by after open-top, furnace charge will not
Splash from the lower side of decompression cover (1).
3. the mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment according to claim 1 with auto-reset function, it is characterised in that described
Heat-resistant elastomer (3) be spring.
4. the preparation method of the mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function, it is characterised in that set burner hearth first
Air venting value P, according to the cross-sectional area S of inner ring, sets the quality of decompression cover+spring as M, then M × g=P × S, g are gravity
Acceleration;During normal production, furnace gas pressure will be less than pressure release value P, i.e., furnace gas is small to the active force of decompression cover 1 at this time
In its gravity, decompression cover 1 will not be open-top.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711396253.5A CN107917621A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711396253.5A CN107917621A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107917621A true CN107917621A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
Family
ID=61894106
Family Applications (1)
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CN201711396253.5A Pending CN107917621A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109990603A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-09 | 江苏德龙镍业有限公司 | A kind of mineral hot furnace bell releasing pressure automatically system |
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CN205279146U (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-06-01 | 安阳方快锅炉有限公司 | Removable boiler explosion vent |
CN106468513A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-03-01 | 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 | Mineral hot furnace bell pressure relief device and its using method |
CN207831938U (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-09-07 | 大连重工机电设备成套有限公司 | Mineral hot furnace bell explosion-protection equipment with auto-reset function |
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2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711396253.5A patent/CN107917621A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN203268748U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-11-06 | 徐州赛森电子自动化技术有限公司 | Automatic opening and closing type safe explosion-proof device |
CN203656968U (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-06-18 | 金牛股份有限公司 | Built-in anti-explosion door of WNS boiler |
CN203820916U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-09-10 | 宁晋赛美港龙电子材料有限公司 | Anti-explosion exhaust filtering device for producing heavily-doped silicon single crystal |
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CN106468513A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-03-01 | 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 | Mineral hot furnace bell pressure relief device and its using method |
CN205175153U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-20 | 西安电炉研究所有限公司 | Airtight explosion -proof equipment for electric stove |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109990603A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-09 | 江苏德龙镍业有限公司 | A kind of mineral hot furnace bell releasing pressure automatically system |
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Application publication date: 20180417 |