CN107917510B - Method and device for controlling rotating speed of outdoor fan of air conditioner - Google Patents

Method and device for controlling rotating speed of outdoor fan of air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107917510B
CN107917510B CN201711044639.XA CN201711044639A CN107917510B CN 107917510 B CN107917510 B CN 107917510B CN 201711044639 A CN201711044639 A CN 201711044639A CN 107917510 B CN107917510 B CN 107917510B
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wind speed
temperature difference
determining
temperature
threshold value
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CN107917510A (en
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李波
付裕
王飞
杜路明
李存恒
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Qingdao Haier Jiaozhou Air Conditioner Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a control method of an air conditioner outdoor fan, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a first indoor temperature of an indoor area where an air conditioner is located; determining and controlling an outdoor fan to operate at a first outdoor unit wind speed according to a first temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature; acquiring a second indoor temperature of the indoor area and an operating frequency of the compressor after a set time interval; and determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at the second external fan wind speed according to a second temperature difference value between the second indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature and the operation frequency. The method for controlling the rotating speed of the outdoor fan of the air conditioner can accurately control the air speed of the outdoor unit in two states aiming at the unstable state and the stable state when the air conditioner is started, reduce the influence of the instantaneous pressure difference of the system on the air conditioning system and improve the stability of the operation of the system.

Description

Method and device for controlling rotating speed of outdoor fan of air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a method and a device for controlling the rotating speed of an outdoor fan of an air conditioner.
Background
Among the existing air conditioning products, both split air conditioners and integrated air conditioners include two major parts of the outdoor part and the indoor part, and fans and heat exchangers are respectively installed on the outdoor part and the indoor part to respectively exchange heat with the outdoor environment and the indoor environment. In order to achieve a better heat exchange effect, generally, the self rotating speeds of different fans are controlled in the air conditioner operation process, if the heat exchange is required to be accelerated, the rotating speed of the fans can be increased, or if the heat exchange is required to be slowed down, the rotating speed of the fans can be reduced. Therefore, the change of the rotating speed of the fan can be directly related to the heating or cooling performance of the air conditioner.
Wherein, in the short time of start-up, the coil pipe temperature of indoor set can reduce very fast, and according to current air conditioner operation procedure, its outdoor fan will get into the low-speed state, can lead to the cold volume of indoor input to reduce like this, influences the cooling effect of air conditioner, because the off-premises station is in high pressure state, the fan low-speed operation can make pressure continuously rise simultaneously, and system pressure difference increases, and complete machine poor stability. Similarly, in the heating operation process, the temperature of the indoor coil pipe can rise quickly after the indoor coil pipe is started for heating, when the temperature of the indoor coil pipe is detected to reach over 53 ℃, the outdoor fan is switched to operate at a low speed, liquid refrigerants can not be completely evaporated in the outdoor unit in the period, and if the control method can not balance the system for a long time, a large amount of liquid refrigerants can enter the liquid storage device. These problems can cause the internal pressure of the air conditioning system to change in a large amplitude instantaneously, and the reliability and stability of the whole air conditioning system are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method and a device for controlling the rotating speed of an outdoor fan of an air conditioner, and aims to solve the problem of operation instability caused by the influence of instantaneous pressure change during the operation of the air conditioner. The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview and is intended to neither identify key/critical elements nor delineate the scope of such embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a control method of an outdoor fan of an air conditioner, comprising: acquiring a first indoor temperature of an indoor area where an air conditioner is located; determining and controlling an outdoor fan to operate at a first outdoor unit wind speed according to a first temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature; acquiring a second indoor temperature of the indoor area and an operating frequency of the compressor after a set time interval; and determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at the second external fan wind speed according to a second temperature difference value between the second indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature and the operation frequency.
In an alternative embodiment, before determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at the first outdoor unit wind speed according to a first temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature, the control method further includes: determining an operation mode of an air conditioner, wherein the operation mode comprises a cooling mode and a heating mode; when the operation mode is a refrigeration mode, the first temperature difference value is a first refrigeration temperature difference value obtained by subtracting the target indoor temperature from the first indoor temperature, and the second temperature difference value is a second refrigeration temperature difference value obtained by subtracting the target indoor temperature from the second indoor temperature; when the operation mode is the heating mode, the first temperature difference is a first heating temperature difference obtained by subtracting the first indoor temperature from the target indoor temperature, and the second temperature difference is a second heating temperature obtained by subtracting the second indoor temperature from the target indoor temperature.
In an alternative embodiment, when the operation mode is the cooling mode, determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at the first outdoor unit wind speed according to a first temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature, and including: when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is larger than the first temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is the high wind speed; when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is smaller than the first temperature difference threshold value and is larger than or equal to the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is the wind speed of the wind; when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is smaller than the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is low wind speed; when the operation mode is a heating mode, determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a first outdoor unit wind speed according to a first temperature difference value between a first indoor temperature and a target indoor temperature, and the method comprises the following steps: when the first heating temperature difference value is larger than a first temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is a high wind speed; when the first heating temperature difference value is smaller than a first temperature difference threshold value and larger than or equal to a second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is the wind speed of the wind; and when the first heating temperature difference value is smaller than the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outer unit is the low wind speed.
In an alternative embodiment, when the operation mode is the cooling mode, determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at the second outdoor fan speed according to a second temperature difference between the second indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature and the operation frequency, includes: when the second temperature difference value is larger than a third temperature difference threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the high wind speed; when the second temperature difference value is smaller than a third temperature difference threshold value, determining a second external machine wind speed according to the operation frequency, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the operating frequency is greater than or equal to the first frequency threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the wind speed of the wind stroke; and when the operating frequency is smaller than the first frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a low wind speed.
In an optional embodiment, when the operation mode is the heating mode, determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at the second outdoor fan speed according to a second temperature difference between the second indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature and the operation frequency, includes: when the second temperature difference value is larger than the fourth temperature difference threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the high wind speed; when the second temperature difference value is smaller than the fourth temperature difference threshold value, determining the wind speed of the second external machine according to the operating frequency, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the operating frequency is greater than or equal to a second frequency threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the wind speed of the wind stroke; and when the operating frequency is smaller than a second frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a low wind speed.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a control apparatus for an outdoor fan of an air conditioner, comprising: the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a first indoor temperature of an indoor area where the air conditioner is located; the first main control module is used for determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at the first outdoor unit wind speed according to a first temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature; the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a second indoor temperature of the indoor area after the set time interval and the running frequency of the compressor; and the second main control module is used for determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at the second external fan wind speed according to a second temperature difference value between the second indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature and the operation frequency.
In an optional implementation manner, the control method further includes a determining module, where the determining module is configured to determine an operation mode of the air conditioner before the first main control module determines and controls the outdoor fan to operate at the first outdoor unit wind speed according to a first temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and a target indoor temperature, where the operation mode includes a cooling mode and a heating mode; when the operation mode is a refrigeration mode, the first temperature difference value is a first refrigeration temperature difference value obtained by subtracting the target indoor temperature from the first indoor temperature, and the second temperature difference value is a second refrigeration temperature difference value obtained by subtracting the target indoor temperature from the second indoor temperature; when the operation mode is the heating mode, the first temperature difference is a first heating temperature difference obtained by subtracting the first indoor temperature from the target indoor temperature, and the second temperature difference is a second heating temperature obtained by subtracting the second indoor temperature from the target indoor temperature.
In an optional embodiment, the first main control module includes a first main control sub-module and a second main control sub-module, wherein when the operation mode is the cooling mode, the first main control sub-module is configured to: when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is larger than the first temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is the high wind speed; when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is smaller than the first temperature difference threshold value and is larger than or equal to the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is the wind speed of the wind; when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is smaller than the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is low wind speed; when the operation mode is the heating mode, the second main control sub-module is used for: when the first heating temperature difference value is larger than a first temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is a high wind speed; when the first heating temperature difference value is smaller than a first temperature difference threshold value and larger than or equal to a second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is the wind speed of the wind; and when the first heating temperature difference value is smaller than the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outer unit is the low wind speed.
In an optional embodiment, the second main control module includes a third main control sub-module, and the third main control sub-module is configured to determine that the wind speed of the second external machine is the high wind speed when the operation mode is the cooling mode and the second temperature difference value is greater than the third temperature difference threshold value; when the second temperature difference value is smaller than a third temperature difference threshold value, determining a second external machine wind speed according to the operation frequency, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the operating frequency is greater than or equal to the first frequency threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the wind speed of the wind stroke; and when the operating frequency is smaller than the first frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a low wind speed.
In an optional implementation manner, the second main control module includes a fourth main control sub-module, and the fourth main control sub-module is configured to, when the operation mode is the heating mode: when the second temperature difference value is larger than the fourth temperature difference threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the high wind speed; when the second temperature difference value is smaller than the fourth temperature difference threshold value, determining the wind speed of the second external machine according to the operating frequency, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the operating frequency is greater than or equal to a second frequency threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the wind speed of the wind stroke; and when the operating frequency is smaller than a second frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a low wind speed.
The invention provides a method for controlling the rotating speed of an outdoor fan of an air conditioner, which can accurately control the air speed of an outdoor unit in two states aiming at an unstable state and a stable state when the air conditioner is started, reduce the influence of the instantaneous pressure difference of the system on an air conditioning system and improve the stability of the operation of the system.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a first flowchart illustrating a control method of the present invention according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart II illustrating a control method of the present invention according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the configuration of a control apparatus of the present invention shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of the structure of the control method of the present invention shown in an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of embodiments of the invention encompasses the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. Embodiments may be referred to herein, individually or collectively, by the term "invention" merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any single invention or inventive concept if more than one is in fact disclosed. Herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method or apparatus that comprises the element. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. As for the methods, products and the like disclosed by the embodiments, the description is simple because the methods correspond to the method parts disclosed by the embodiments, and the related parts can be referred to the method parts for description.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a control method of the present invention according to an exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for controlling a rotation speed of an outdoor fan of an air conditioner, which can be used for controlling and adjusting the rotation speed of the outdoor fan when the air conditioner is started or the instantaneous pressure change of the pressure in the internal system of the air conditioner is large, and specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
s101, acquiring a first indoor temperature of an indoor area where an air conditioner is located;
in this embodiment and the following embodiments of the present invention, a split type air conditioner is taken as an example, and the split type air conditioner mainly includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, wherein the indoor unit is disposed in indoor areas such as a living room and a bedroom, and the outdoor unit is disposed in outdoor areas such as an outer wall and a roof of a building. The indoor unit is provided with a temperature sensor capable of sensing temperature changes in the indoor environment, so that in step S101, the indoor temperature can be detected by the temperature sensor and used as the first indoor temperature parameter of the current control process.
Generally, indoor units are respectively arranged in indoor areas such as a living room and a bedroom, each indoor unit is provided with an independent outdoor unit, namely, the common household air conditioner type is operated by one indoor unit and one outdoor unit, therefore, for an air conditioner applying the control method disclosed by the invention, the collected indoor temperature is the temperature parameter of the specific indoor area where the indoor unit is located, for example, for the indoor unit arranged in the living room, the first indoor temperature obtained in the air conditioner execution step S101 is the real-time temperature of the living room area; similarly, for the indoor unit arranged in the bedroom, the real-time temperature of the bedroom is acquired by the air conditioner.
For the application scenarios of office buildings, hotels and the like, a commercial air conditioner type with one outdoor unit connected with two or more indoor units is mostly adopted, wherein different indoor units are respectively located in different indoor areas, so that for the commercial air conditioner type, the indoor units in the starting state respectively acquire the indoor temperatures of the corresponding indoor areas through independent temperature sensors, and then the average value of the indoor temperatures is calculated through preset algorithms such as a weighting algorithm and the like and is used as a first indoor temperature parameter of the current control process.
S102, determining and controlling an outdoor fan to operate at a first outdoor unit wind speed according to a first temperature difference value between a first indoor temperature and a target indoor temperature;
in step S102, the first indoor temperature is the indoor temperature parameter obtained in step S101, and the target indoor temperature is a temperature value expected to be achieved indoors and input by the user through the remote controller or the control panel, where for the above-mentioned household air conditioner type, because it is a structural form in which one indoor unit corresponds to one outdoor unit, the target indoor temperature value in step S102 is a single set temperature value; for the above-mentioned household air conditioner type, because it is a structural form in which one outdoor unit corresponds to a plurality of indoor units, and a user may set target indoor temperatures with different values for different indoor units, the target indoor temperature may be an average value obtained by weighted calculation of the target indoor temperatures set by the plurality of indoor units in the activated state; alternatively, the air conditioner may have default target indoor temperature values for different seasons or different times of the day stored in advance, and the default target indoor temperature values may be used as the target indoor temperatures in step S102.
For example, in one embodiment, the default target indoor temperature values set by the air conditioner include, but are not limited to, 28 ℃ in summer, 20 ℃ in winter, and so forth; alternatively, default target indoor temperature values for different times of the same day in the summer include, but are not limited to, 28 ℃ at 8 points, 25 ℃ at 12 points, 24 ℃ at 15 points, and so on. Therefore, when the set target indoor temperatures received by a plurality of indoor units of the commercial air conditioner type are large in difference, the air conditioner can obtain the target indoor temperature of the control flow by checking the default target indoor temperature value preset by the system.
In one embodiment, the target indoor temperature is generally lower than the indoor temperature in the summer cooling condition; in winter heating, the target indoor temperature is generally higher than the indoor temperature. Therefore, in order to facilitate the determination of the first outdoor unit wind speed in the outdoor fan, the control flow of the present invention also determines the operation mode of the air conditioner in advance before determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at the first outdoor unit wind speed according to the temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature, wherein the operation mode includes a cooling mode and a heating mode.
Thus, when the operation mode is the refrigeration mode, the first temperature difference value is a first refrigeration temperature difference value obtained by subtracting the target indoor temperature from the first indoor temperature, and the second temperature difference value is a second refrigeration temperature difference value obtained by subtracting the target indoor temperature from the second indoor temperature; when the operation mode is the heating mode, the first temperature difference is a first heating temperature difference obtained by subtracting the first indoor temperature from the target indoor temperature, and the second temperature difference is a second heating temperature obtained by subtracting the second indoor temperature from the target indoor temperature.
Alternatively, in step S102, an absolute value of a temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature may be directly calculated, and the outdoor fan may be determined and controlled to operate at the first outdoor unit wind speed according to the absolute value.
Specifically, in an alternative embodiment, when the operation mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, the determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at the first outdoor unit wind speed according to the first temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature in step S102 mainly includes:
when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is larger than the first temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is the high wind speed;
when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is smaller than the first temperature difference threshold value and is larger than or equal to the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is the wind speed of the wind;
and when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is smaller than the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is the low wind speed.
In this embodiment, the first temperature difference threshold and the second temperature difference threshold are both preset threshold parameters of the air conditioner, preferably, the first temperature difference threshold is 1.5-2.5 ℃, and the second temperature difference threshold is-0.5 ℃.
For the outdoor fan of the air conditioner, the maximum wind speed upper limit is provided, for example, the maximum wind speed upper limit of the outdoor fan in one embodiment is the wind speed corresponding to the rotating speed of 1500r/min, the rotating speed of the outdoor fan can be adjusted between 0 and 1500r/min, thereby changing the wind speed of the outdoor fan, the invention divides the rotating speed of the outdoor fan into a plurality of wind speed intervals according to the rotating speed in advance, for example, 1000-1500 r/min is the wind speed interval corresponding to the high wind speed, 500-1000 r/min is the wind speed interval corresponding to the medium wind speed, and 0-500 r/min is the wind speed interval corresponding to the low wind speed, thus, when the first refrigeration temperature difference value meets the judgment condition of one preset threshold parameter, the wind speed of the outdoor fan can be adjusted to the corresponding rotating speed so as to control the actually achieved wind speed of the outdoor fan to be in a matched wind speed interval.
Or, in another embodiment, the outdoor fan adopts different gear settings to perform rotation speed control and wind speed adjustment, for example, the outdoor fan includes five gears 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, where the rotation speed gear corresponding to the low wind speed in the gear 1, the rotation speed gear corresponding to the high wind speed in the gears 2 and 3, and the rotation speed gear corresponding to the high wind speed in the gears 4 and 5. Therefore, when the first refrigeration temperature difference value meets the judgment condition of a certain preset threshold parameter, the wind speed of the outdoor fan can be adjusted to the corresponding gear, so that the actually achieved wind speed of the outdoor fan is controlled to be in a matched wind speed interval.
In another optional embodiment, when the operation mode is the heating mode, in step S102, according to a first temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature, determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a first outdoor unit wind speed, which mainly includes:
when the first heating temperature difference value is larger than a first temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is a high wind speed;
when the first heating temperature difference value is smaller than a first temperature difference threshold value and larger than or equal to a second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is the wind speed of the wind;
and when the first heating temperature difference value is smaller than the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outer unit is the low wind speed.
In this embodiment, the first temperature difference threshold and the second temperature difference threshold are both preset threshold parameters of the air conditioner, preferably, the first temperature difference threshold is 1.5-2.5 ℃, and the second temperature difference threshold is-0.5 ℃.
The determination and control method of the air speed of the first external unit in the heating mode of the air conditioner may refer to the control flow in the cooling mode in the foregoing embodiment, which is not described herein again.
S103, acquiring a second indoor temperature of the indoor area and the running frequency of the compressor after a set time interval;
in this embodiment, the second indoor temperature may be obtained by referring to the step related to the first indoor temperature in step S101, which is not described herein again.
For the aforementioned one-to-one embodiment of the home air conditioner model, the current operating frequency of the air conditioner compressor is acquired in step S103.
For the embodiment of the commercial air conditioner type, the air conditioner acquires the operating frequency of each compressor in the starting state, so that the air conditioner can obtain an average value of the operating frequencies through calculation processes such as weighted calculation and the like on the operating frequencies of the plurality of compressors, and the average value is taken as an operating frequency parameter in step S103.
Generally, after the air-conditioning outdoor fan operates at the first outdoor unit wind speed for the set time interval, the pressure condition in the air-conditioning system tends to be stable, and at this time, if the air-conditioning outdoor fan still operates at the first outdoor unit wind speed, the pressure condition is not matched with the current heat exchange requirement of the air conditioner. Therefore, the second outdoor unit wind speed of the outdoor fan is calculated and determined again according to the indoor temperature obtained by secondary detection and the running frequency of the compressor, and the outdoor fan is adjusted from the first outdoor unit wind speed to the second outdoor unit wind speed, so that the wind speed of the outdoor fan can be matched with the pressure stable state under the current working condition, the additional power consumption of the air conditioner is reduced, and the overall running performance of the air conditioner is improved.
And S104, determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at the second external fan wind speed according to a second temperature difference value between the second indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature and the operation frequency.
In the present embodiment, the target indoor temperature is the target indoor temperature in the aforementioned step S102.
In one embodiment, when the operation mode is the cooling mode, the determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at the second outdoor fan speed according to the second temperature difference between the second indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature and the operation frequency in step 104 mainly includes:
when the second temperature difference value is larger than a third temperature difference threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the high wind speed;
when the second temperature difference value is smaller than a third temperature difference threshold value, determining the wind speed of the second external machine according to the operating frequency;
wherein, according to the operating frequency, determining the second external machine wind speed comprises:
when the operating frequency is greater than or equal to the first frequency threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the wind speed of the wind stroke;
and when the operating frequency is smaller than the first frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a low wind speed.
In this embodiment, the third temperature difference threshold is a preset threshold parameter of the air conditioner, and preferably, the third temperature difference threshold is 1.5-2.5 ℃.
The first frequency threshold is a preset threshold parameter of the air conditioner, and preferably, the value range of the first frequency threshold is 70-80 Hz.
In another alternative embodiment, similar to the previous embodiment, when the operation mode is the heating mode, the determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at the second outdoor fan speed according to the second temperature difference between the second indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature and the operation frequency in step S104 specifically includes:
when the second temperature difference value is larger than the fourth temperature difference threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the high wind speed;
when the second temperature difference value is smaller than a fourth temperature difference threshold value, determining the wind speed of a second external machine according to the operation frequency;
wherein, according to the operating frequency, determining the second external machine wind speed comprises:
when the operating frequency is greater than or equal to a second frequency threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the wind speed of the wind stroke;
and when the operating frequency is smaller than a second frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a low wind speed.
In this embodiment, the fourth temperature difference threshold is a preset threshold parameter of the air conditioner, and preferably, the fourth temperature difference threshold is 1.5-2.5 ℃.
The second frequency threshold is a preset threshold parameter of the air conditioner, and preferably, the value range of the first frequency threshold is 70-80 Hz.
Similarly, the rotation speed or gear of the outdoor unit corresponding to the determined second outdoor unit wind speed may refer to the rotation speed or gear setting corresponding to the first outdoor unit wind speed in step S102 in the foregoing embodiment, which is not described herein again.
In this embodiment, the set time interval is not less than 3 minutes, namely, the time length that the air conditioner outdoor fan needs to operate the first outer machine wind speed is not less than 3 minutes, so, the time of pressure buffering can be provided for the air conditioning system, and the stability of air conditioner operation is guaranteed.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and in the application scenario illustrated in fig. 2, the rotation speed adjustment of the outdoor fan when the household air conditioner is started is specifically explained.
S201, starting an air conditioner to operate;
s202, detecting a first indoor temperature Tn 1;
in the present embodiment, a temperature sensor is provided in the indoor unit, and the temperature sensor can be used to detect the ambient temperature of the indoor area where the indoor unit is located, that is, the first indoor temperature Tn1 in step S202 can be detected by the temperature sensor;
s203, judging the operation mode of the air conditioner, if the operation mode is a cooling mode, executing a step S204, and if the operation mode is a heating mode, executing a step S220;
in another embodiment, the determining process of the air conditioner operation mode in step S203 may also be performed after the air conditioner is started to operate, and then the step of detecting the indoor temperature in step S202 is performed, which is not limited in this disclosure;
s204, acquiring a target indoor temperature input by a user;
s205, calculating and determining an absolute value of a first refrigerating temperature difference Tnc1 between the first indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature;
s206, judging whether Tnc1 is larger than 2 ℃, if yes, executing a step S208, and if not, executing a step S207;
in step S206, 2 ℃ is a first temperature difference threshold;
s207, judging whether Tn is less than or equal to 2 ℃ and greater than 0 ℃, if yes, executing a step S209, and if not, executing a step S210;
in step S207, 2 ℃ is the first temperature difference threshold, and 0 ℃ is the second temperature difference threshold;
s208, the outdoor fan runs at a high wind speed serving as a first outdoor unit wind speed, timing is carried out, and step S211 is executed;
s209, the outdoor fan operates at a medium wind speed as a first outdoor unit wind speed, and performs timing and step S211;
s210, the outdoor fan operates at a low wind speed as a first outdoor unit wind speed, timing is carried out, and step S211 is executed;
s211, judging whether the timing duration is greater than 3min, if so, executing a step S212, and if not, still maintaining the operation of the air conditioner at the first outdoor unit wind speed;
in step S211, 3min is a set time interval;
s212, detecting a second indoor temperature Tn 2;
s213, acquiring the running frequency f of the compressor;
s214, calculating and determining an absolute value of a second refrigerating temperature difference Tnc2 between the second indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature;
s215, judging whether Tnc2 is larger than 2 ℃, if yes, executing step S217, and if no, executing step S216;
in step S215, 2 ℃ is the third temperature difference threshold;
s216, judging whether f is greater than or equal to 80Hz, if so, executing a step S218, and if not, executing a step S219;
in step S216, 80Hz is the first frequency threshold;
s217, the outdoor fan operates at a high wind speed as the wind speed of the second external fan, and the process is finished;
s218, the outdoor fan operates by taking the wind speed of the middle wind as the wind speed of the second external fan, and the process is ended;
s219, the outdoor fan operates at a low wind speed as a second external fan wind speed, and the process is ended;
s220, acquiring a target indoor temperature input by a user;
s221, calculating and determining an absolute value of a first heating temperature difference Tnc3 between the first indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature;
s222, judging whether Tnc3 is larger than 2 ℃, if yes, executing a step S224, and if not, executing a step S223;
in step S222, 2 ℃ is a first temperature difference threshold;
s223, judging whether Tnc3 is less than or equal to 2 ℃ and greater than 0 ℃, if so, executing step S225, and if not, executing step S226;
in step S223, 2 ℃ is the first temperature difference threshold, and 0 ℃ is the second temperature difference threshold;
s224, the outdoor fan runs at a high wind speed serving as a first outdoor unit wind speed, timing is carried out, and step S211 is executed;
s225, the outdoor fan runs by taking the wind speed of the middle wind as the wind speed of the first outdoor unit, timing is carried out, and the step S227 is executed;
s226, the outdoor fan operates at a low wind speed as a first outdoor unit wind speed, timing is carried out, and step S211 is executed;
s227, judging whether the timing duration is greater than 3min, if so, executing a step S228, and if not, still maintaining the operation of the air conditioner at the wind speed of the first outdoor unit;
in step S227, 3min is a set time interval;
s228, detecting a second indoor temperature Tn 2;
s229, acquiring the running frequency f of the compressor;
s230, calculating and determining an absolute value of a second heating temperature difference Tnc4 between the second indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature;
s231, judging whether Tnc4 is larger than 2 ℃, if yes, executing a step S233, and if no, executing a step S232;
in step S231, 2 ℃ is the fourth temperature difference threshold;
s232, judging whether f is greater than or equal to 80Hz, if so, executing a step S234, and if not, executing a step S235;
in step S232, 80Hz is the second frequency threshold;
s233, the outdoor fan operates at the high wind speed as the second external fan wind speed, and the process is finished;
s234, the outdoor fan operates by taking the wind speed of the middle wind as the wind speed of the second external fan, and the process is ended;
and S235, the outdoor fan operates by taking the low wind speed as the wind speed of the second external fan, and the process is ended.
In addition, the rotating speed control mode of the outdoor fan of the existing air-conditioning product mostly uses the outdoor environment temperature as a calculation parameter, and the step flow of the invention does not relate to the acquisition and application of the outdoor environment temperature, so the control method of the invention can also be applied to the rotating speed control of the outdoor fan of the air conditioner without an outdoor environment temperature sensor, or can also be applied to the rotating speed control of the outdoor fan of the air conditioner with a fault outdoor environment temperature sensor, and can ensure that the normal operation of the outdoor fan can be maintained under the condition that the air conditioner lacks the outdoor environment temperature parameter.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of the control device of the present invention according to an exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 3, the present invention provides a control device for a rotational speed of an outdoor fan of an air conditioner, which can be used for controlling and adjusting the rotational speed of the outdoor fan of the air conditioner by applying the control method flow in the above embodiment, specifically, the control device includes:
a first obtaining module 310, configured to obtain a first indoor temperature of an indoor area where an air conditioner is located;
in an embodiment of the present invention, the control apparatus is applied to an air conditioner, the air conditioner is provided with a temperature sensor for detecting an indoor environment temperature, and the first obtaining module 310 obtains the indoor environment temperature detected by the temperature sensor and uses the indoor environment temperature as a first indoor temperature of an indoor area where the air conditioner is located;
the first main control module 320 is configured to determine and control the outdoor fan to operate at the first outdoor unit wind speed according to a first temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature;
a second obtaining module 330, configured to obtain a second indoor temperature of the indoor area and an operating frequency of the compressor after a set time interval;
in this embodiment, the second acquiring module 330 acquires the second indoor temperature in the same manner as the first acquiring module 310, that is, acquires the indoor ambient temperature detected by the temperature sensor after a set time interval;
and the second main control module 340 is configured to determine and control the outdoor fan to operate at the second external fan wind speed according to a second temperature difference between the second indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature and the operation frequency.
The control device of the invention accurately controls the air speed of the outdoor unit in two states aiming at the unstable state and the stable state when the air conditioner is started, reduces the influence of the instantaneous pressure difference of the system on the air conditioning system and improves the stability of the operation of the system.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the structure of the control device of the present invention shown in an exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 4, the present invention provides a control device for a rotational speed of an outdoor fan of an air conditioner, which can be used to control and adjust the rotational speed of the outdoor fan of the air conditioner by applying the control method flow in the above embodiments, specifically, the control device mainly includes a first obtaining module 410, a first main control module 420, a second obtaining module 430, and a second main control module 440.
In this embodiment, the first obtaining module 310 is configured to obtain a first indoor temperature of an indoor area where an air conditioner is located.
In the embodiment, the control device further comprises a determining module 450, wherein the determining module 450 is used for determining an operation mode of the air conditioner, and the operation mode comprises a cooling mode and a heating mode; when the operation mode is a refrigeration mode, the first temperature difference value is a first refrigeration temperature difference value obtained by subtracting the target indoor temperature from the first indoor temperature, and the second temperature difference value is a second refrigeration temperature difference value obtained by subtracting the target indoor temperature from the second indoor temperature; when the operation mode is the heating mode, the first temperature difference is a first heating temperature difference obtained by subtracting the first indoor temperature from the target indoor temperature, and the second temperature difference is a second heating temperature obtained by subtracting the second indoor temperature from the target indoor temperature.
In this embodiment, the first main control module 420 includes a first main control sub-module 421 and a second main control sub-module 422.
When the operation mode is the cooling mode, the first main control sub-module 421 is configured to:
when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is larger than the first temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is the high wind speed;
when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is smaller than the first temperature difference threshold value and is larger than or equal to the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is the wind speed of the wind;
and when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is smaller than the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is the low wind speed.
When the operation mode is the heating mode, the second main control sub-module 422 is configured to:
when the first heating temperature difference value is larger than a first temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is a high wind speed;
when the first heating temperature difference value is smaller than a first temperature difference threshold value and larger than or equal to a second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is the wind speed of the wind;
and when the first heating temperature difference value is smaller than the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outer unit is the low wind speed.
Preferably, the determining module 450 determines the operation mode of the air conditioner before the first main control sub-module 421 or the second main control sub-module 422 determines and controls the outdoor fan to operate at the first outdoor unit wind speed according to a first temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature.
In this embodiment, the second obtaining module 430 is configured to obtain a second indoor temperature of the indoor area and an operating frequency of the compressor after the set time interval.
In this embodiment, the second main control module 440 includes a third main control sub-module 441; when the operation mode is the cooling mode, the third main control sub-module 441 is configured to:
when the second temperature difference value is larger than a third temperature difference threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the high wind speed;
and when the second temperature difference value is smaller than a third temperature difference threshold value, determining the wind speed of the second external machine according to the operating frequency.
Specifically, the third main control sub-module 441 determines the second outdoor unit wind speed according to the operating frequency, and includes: when the operating frequency is greater than or equal to the first frequency threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the wind speed of the wind stroke; and when the operating frequency is smaller than the first frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a low wind speed.
In this embodiment, the second master module 440 includes a fourth master sub-module 442; when the operation mode is the heating mode, the fourth main control sub-module 442 is configured to:
when the second temperature difference value is larger than the fourth temperature difference threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the high wind speed;
and when the second temperature difference value is smaller than a fourth temperature difference threshold value, determining the wind speed of the second external machine according to the operating frequency.
Specifically, the fourth main control sub-module 442 determines the second external machine wind speed according to the operating frequency, including: when the operating frequency is greater than or equal to a second frequency threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the wind speed of the wind stroke; and when the operating frequency is smaller than a second frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a low wind speed.
In the present embodiment, the time interval is set to not less than 3 minutes.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the procedures and structures described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A control method of an outdoor fan of an air conditioner is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a first indoor temperature of an indoor area where an air conditioner is located;
determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a first outdoor unit wind speed according to a first temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and a target indoor temperature;
acquiring a second indoor temperature of the indoor area and an operating frequency of the compressor after a set time interval;
determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a second external fan speed according to a second temperature difference value between the second indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature and the operation frequency; when the second temperature difference value is larger than the temperature difference threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the high wind speed; when the second temperature difference value is smaller than a temperature difference threshold value, determining the second external machine wind speed according to the operating frequency, wherein the determining comprises: when the operating frequency is greater than or equal to a frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a medium wind speed; and when the operating frequency is smaller than a frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a low wind speed.
2. The control method of claim 1, wherein before determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at the first outdoor unit wind speed according to the first temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature, the control method further comprises: determining an operation mode of the air conditioner, wherein the operation mode comprises a cooling mode and a heating mode;
when the operation mode is the refrigeration mode, the first temperature difference is a first refrigeration temperature difference obtained by subtracting the target indoor temperature from the first indoor temperature, and the second temperature difference is a second refrigeration temperature difference obtained by subtracting the target indoor temperature from the second indoor temperature; when the operation mode is the heating mode, the first temperature difference is a first heating temperature difference obtained by subtracting the first indoor temperature from the target indoor temperature, and the second temperature difference is a second heating temperature obtained by subtracting the second indoor temperature from the target indoor temperature.
3. The control method according to claim 2,
when the operation mode is the cooling mode, determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a first outdoor unit wind speed according to a first temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and a target indoor temperature, including: when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is larger than a first temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is a high wind speed; when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is smaller than the first temperature difference threshold value and larger than or equal to a second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is a medium wind speed; when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is smaller than the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is a low wind speed;
when the operation mode is the heating mode, determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a first outdoor unit wind speed according to a first temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and a target indoor temperature, including: when the first heating temperature difference value is larger than a first temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is a high wind speed; when the first heating temperature difference value is smaller than the first temperature difference threshold value and is larger than or equal to a second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is a medium wind speed; and when the first heating temperature difference value is smaller than the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is low wind speed.
4. The control method according to claim 3,
when the operation mode is the cooling mode, determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a second outdoor fan wind speed according to a second temperature difference value between the second indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature and the operation frequency, wherein the operation mode comprises the following steps:
when the second temperature difference value is larger than a third temperature difference threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is a high wind speed;
when the second temperature difference value is smaller than a third temperature difference threshold value, determining the wind speed of the second external machine according to the operating frequency, wherein the determining step comprises the following steps:
when the operating frequency is greater than or equal to a first frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a medium wind speed;
and when the operating frequency is smaller than the first frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a low wind speed.
5. The control method according to claim 3,
when the operation mode is the heating mode, determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a second external fan wind speed according to a second temperature difference value between the second indoor temperature and a target indoor temperature and the operation frequency, wherein the operation mode comprises the following steps:
when the second temperature difference value is larger than a fourth temperature difference threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is a high wind speed;
when the second temperature difference value is smaller than a fourth temperature difference threshold value, determining the wind speed of the second external machine according to the operating frequency, wherein the determining comprises the following steps:
when the operating frequency is greater than or equal to a second frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a medium wind speed;
and when the operating frequency is smaller than the second frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a low wind speed.
6. A control device for an outdoor fan of an air conditioner, comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a first indoor temperature of an indoor area where the air conditioner is located;
the first main control module is used for determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a first outdoor unit wind speed according to a first temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and a target indoor temperature;
a second obtaining module, configured to obtain a second indoor temperature of the indoor area and an operating frequency of the compressor after a set time interval;
the second main control module is used for determining and controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a second external fan speed according to a second temperature difference value between the second indoor temperature and the target indoor temperature and the operation frequency; when the second temperature difference value is larger than the temperature difference threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is the high wind speed; when the second temperature difference value is smaller than a temperature difference threshold value, determining the second external machine wind speed according to the operating frequency, wherein the determining comprises: when the operating frequency is greater than or equal to a frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a medium wind speed; and when the operating frequency is smaller than a frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a low wind speed.
7. The control device of claim 6, wherein the control method further comprises a determination module, the determination module is configured to determine an operation mode of the air conditioner before the first main control module determines and controls the outdoor fan to operate at a first outdoor unit wind speed according to a first temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and a target indoor temperature, wherein the operation mode comprises a cooling mode and a heating mode;
when the operation mode is the refrigeration mode, the first temperature difference is a first refrigeration temperature difference obtained by subtracting the target indoor temperature from the first indoor temperature, and the second temperature difference is a second refrigeration temperature difference obtained by subtracting the target indoor temperature from the second indoor temperature; when the operation mode is the heating mode, the first temperature difference is a first heating temperature difference obtained by subtracting the first indoor temperature from the target indoor temperature, and the second temperature difference is a second heating temperature obtained by subtracting the second indoor temperature from the target indoor temperature.
8. The control apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first master module comprises a first master sub-module and a second master sub-module, wherein,
when the operation mode is the cooling mode, the first main control sub-module is configured to: when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is larger than a first temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is a high wind speed; when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is smaller than the first temperature difference threshold value and larger than or equal to a second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is a medium wind speed; when the first refrigeration temperature difference value is smaller than the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is a low wind speed;
when the operation mode is the heating mode, the second main control sub-module is configured to: when the first heating temperature difference value is larger than a first temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first external unit is a high wind speed; when the first heating temperature difference value is smaller than the first temperature difference threshold value and is larger than or equal to a second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is a medium wind speed; and when the first heating temperature difference value is smaller than the second temperature difference threshold value, the wind speed of the first outdoor unit is low wind speed.
9. The control device of claim 8, wherein the second master control module comprises a third master control sub-module configured to, when the operating mode is the cooling mode,
when the second temperature difference value is larger than a third temperature difference threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is a high wind speed;
when the second temperature difference value is smaller than a third temperature difference threshold value, determining the wind speed of the second external machine according to the operating frequency, wherein the determining step comprises the following steps:
when the operating frequency is greater than or equal to a first frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a medium wind speed;
and when the operating frequency is smaller than the first frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a low wind speed.
10. The control device of claim 8, wherein the second master control module comprises a fourth master control sub-module, and the fourth master control sub-module is configured to, when the operating mode is the heating mode:
when the second temperature difference value is larger than a fourth temperature difference threshold value, determining that the wind speed of the second external machine is a high wind speed;
when the second temperature difference value is smaller than a fourth temperature difference threshold value, determining the wind speed of the second external machine according to the operating frequency, wherein the determining comprises the following steps:
when the operating frequency is greater than or equal to a second frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a medium wind speed;
and when the operating frequency is smaller than the second frequency threshold value, determining that the second external machine wind speed is a low wind speed.
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