CN107911275A - Managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices and system - Google Patents
Managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107911275A CN107911275A CN201711324581.4A CN201711324581A CN107911275A CN 107911275 A CN107911275 A CN 107911275A CN 201711324581 A CN201711324581 A CN 201711324581A CN 107911275 A CN107911275 A CN 107911275A
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- managed switches
- unmanaged switch
- looped network
- component devices
- network component
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/42—Loop networks
- H04L12/437—Ring fault isolation or reconfiguration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/10—Packet switching elements characterised by the switching fabric construction
- H04L49/102—Packet switching elements characterised by the switching fabric construction using shared medium, e.g. bus or ring
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices and system, it is related to technical field of communication equipment, wherein, which includes with unmanaged switch looped network component devices：Central control module, managed switches and unmanaged switch, the managed switches and unmanaged switch that head and the tail sequentially connect form looped network business link, and, managed switches are at least one, when in use, central control module is connected with managed switches, control data are sent from central control module to managed switches, managed switches shield the network storm in looped network, and, transmit control data to unmanaged switch, so, unmanaged switch can realize the transmission to controlling data by looped network business link, so as to form loop network, the cost of each node of loop network is reduced by above-mentioned setting, can low cost the advantage using annular networking, save efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of communication equipment, more particularly to managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network group
Into apparatus and system.
Background technology
In loop-type network system, log equipment accesses network, a transponder hair by transponder and its physical circuit
The data gone out can only be received and forwarded by another transponder.Ring topology is that one kind has redundancy ability and most saves circuit
The network architecture, the advantage that loop network possesses looped network is that consumption of the topological structure to resource is small, and information is in a network along solid
Determine direction flowing, there was only unique path between two nodes, so as to enormously simplify the control of Path selection.Also, work as some
, can be with auto by pass during nodes break down, reliability is high, loop network be widely used in telecom operators, electric power,
In the scenes such as iron, factories and miness, traffic.
Referring to Fig. 1, in actual application, transponder uses multiple managed switches, by each to loop network
The configuration of managed switches on a node, to realize the composition of loop network.But the cost of managed switches is higher,
Each managed switches need possess management function, configuration CPU mini system unit modules are required to, so as to considerably increase net
The cost of each node of network, increases service difficulty, and easily produces network storm, using managed switches, Mei Gejie
Point looped network composition is both needed to carry out certain configuration, could realize that looped network forms.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is the provision of managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network
Component devices and system, by the setting of central control module, managed switches and unmanaged switch, effectively reduce
The cost of loop network composition, reduces the cost of network node maintenance.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices,
Including：Central control module, managed switches and unmanaged switch；
The managed switches and unmanaged switch that head and the tail sequentially connect form looped network business link, wherein, management
Type interchanger is at least one；
Central control module, for being connected with managed switches, and, send control data to managed switches；
Managed switches, for being shielded to the network storm in looped network, and, transmit control data to non-management
Type interchanger；
Unmanaged switch, for by looped network business link, realizing to controlling the transmission of data, and form ring network
Network.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the first possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, in
Centre control module is connected with managed switches by MII interfaces.
The possible embodiment of with reference to first aspect the first, an embodiment of the present invention provides second of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein, managed switches include the first MAC unit；
First MAC unit, for data penetration transmission will to be controlled to unmanaged switch.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the third possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, it is non-
Managed switches include the second MAC unit；
Second MAC unit, for giving control data penetration transmission to connected managed switches ring or non-management type
Interchanger ring.
The third possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 4th kind of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein, the exchange chip model 88E6190 of the managed switches of central control module control.
The 4th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 5th kind of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein, central control module is connected by MII interfaces with managed switches, and managed switches are led to
Cross the 9th port and the tenth port is connected with other managed switches or unmanaged switch.
The 5th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 6th kind of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein, fault detection module is further included, fault detection module is connected with central control module；
Fault detection module, for detecting whether central control module exception occurs, and, when detecting central control module
Fault-signal is generated after there is exception.
The 6th kind of possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 7th kind of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein, fault alarm module is further included, fault alarm module is connected with fault detection module；
Fault alarm module, for sending out alarm signal after fault-signal is received.
The third possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 8th kind of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein, when managed switches have more, managed switches and unmanaged switch interval are set
Put.
Second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network to form system,
Including：Monitor and above-mentioned managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices；
Monitor is connected with managed switches with unmanaged switch looped network component devices；
Monitor, for being supervised to managed switches and the working status of unmanaged switch looped network component devices
Depending on.
Managed switches provided in an embodiment of the present invention and unmanaged switch looped network component devices and system, its
In, which includes with unmanaged switch looped network component devices：Central control module, managed switches and
Unmanaged switch, the connection relation of all parts is as follows in the looped network component devices：The management type that head and the tail sequentially connect
Interchanger and unmanaged switch form looped network business link, in above-mentioned looped network business link, the number of managed switches
Amount is at least one, and in the looped network component devices, central control module is connected with managed switches, in use,
It is that central control module is used to send control data to managed switches first, is that managed switches are used for looped network afterwards
In network storm shielded, also, managed switches also transmit control data to unmanaged switch, afterwards,
Unmanaged switch is used to pass through looped network business link, realizes to controlling the transmission of data, so that loop network is formed, by
In managed switches all possess management function, configuration CPU mini system unit modules are also required for accordingly, so as to add
Use cost, and in the managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices, by central control module, extremely
The setting of few managed switches and Duo Tai unmanaged switch, greatlys save the cost of loop network composition, subtracts
Lacked because of CPU mini systems unit module built in managed switches and caused by service difficulty, reduce further network
The probability that storm produces.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, also, partly become from specification
Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages are in specification, claims
And specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in attached drawing.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution of the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
Put, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the connection figure of managed switches looped network component devices in the prior art；
Fig. 2 shows the managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices that the embodiment of the present invention provided
Connection diagram；
Fig. 3 shows the managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices that the embodiment of the present invention provided
Structural framing figure；
Fig. 4 shows the managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices that the embodiment of the present invention provided
Connection figure；
Fig. 5 shows the managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices that the embodiment of the present invention provided
The schematic diagram of the course of work.
Icon：1- managed switches；2- unmanaged switch.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Usually exist
The component of the embodiment of the present invention described and illustrated in attached drawing can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations herein.Cause
This, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed invention below
Scope, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not doing
Go out all other embodiments obtained on the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
At present, loop network is applied because of the features such as consumption of its topological structure to resource is small, node path selection is easy
Extensively.In loop-type network system, log equipment accesses network by transponder and its physical circuit, what a transponder was sent
Data can only be received and forwarded by another transponder.In actual application, transponder uses multiple managed switches,
By the configuration to managed switches on each node of loop network, to realize the composition of loop network.But management type is handed over
The cost changed planes is higher, and each managed switches need possess management function, is required to configuration CPU mini system unit modules,
So as to considerably increase the cost of each node of network, service difficulty is added, and easily produces network storm, so as to give
The use of loop-type network system causes security risk.
Based on this, an embodiment of the present invention provides managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices and it is
System, is described below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the managed switches that the present embodiment proposes and unmanaged switch looped network group
Specifically included into device：Central control module, managed switches and unmanaged switch, in the looped network component devices,
The managed switches and unmanaged switch that head and the tail sequentially connect form looped network business link, it is necessary to illustrate,
The quantity of managed switches is at least one, and in use, central control module is used to be connected with managed switches,
Also, central control module sends control data to managed switches, afterwards, managed switches are used for the net in looped network
Network storm is shielded, also, managed switches transmit control data to unmanaged switch, unmanaged switch
For by looped network business link, realizing to controlling the transmission of data, and form loop network.
Here first the exchange chip of the managed switches of central control module control is introduced, central control module
The model 88E6190 of the exchange chip of control, this chip power-consumption are small, cost-effective.Also, above-mentioned central control module control
The exchange chip of system is attached by the 9th port and the tenth port with other managed switches and unmanaged switch.
In one embodiment, when managed switches have more, between managed switches and unmanaged switch
Every setting, so as to while loop network is formed, increase the connection between managed switches and unmanaged switch
System.
In above-mentioned managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices, central control module and management type
Interchanger is connected by MII interfaces.Need exist for illustrating, MII is English Medium Independent
The abbreviation of Interface, the interface are generally used for the Ethernet data transmission between MAC layer and PHY layer, it includes a number
According to interface, a management interface between MAC and PHY.Data-interface includes being respectively used to two of transmitters and receivers solely
Vertical channel, every channel have data, clock and the control signal of oneself.Management interface is a dual signal interface：One when being
Clock signal, the other is data-signal.By management interface, upper strata can monitor and control PHY.MAC hardware is not being set again
In the case of meter or replacement, any kind of PHY device can work normally.In the looped network component devices, center control
Module is connected by MII interfaces with managed switches, also, managed switches are connected with PHY, in this way, center control
Module can realize the management to MAC and PHY.
First, the implication of lower transparent transmission is introduced, transparent transmission refers to transmit network regardless of transmission services in a network, is only responsible for
The business for needing to transmit is transmitted to destination node, while ensures the quality of transmission, without handling the business of transmission.
That is in data transmission procedure, any type of change does not occur for the data of transmission, and passes in final recipient's hand.
For example, some data packet two direct connected links (for example, between managed switches and unmanaged switch, non-management type
Between interchanger and unmanaged switch) two ports between transmit, any change does not occur for the VLAN of data packet mark.
In the managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices, managed switches include first
MAC unit, the first MAC unit are used to data penetration transmission will be controlled to realize data from managed switches to unmanaged switch
To the transmission of unmanaged switch.
Correspondingly, unmanaged switch includes the second MAC unit, the second MAC unit is used to give control data penetration transmission
Connected managed switches ring or unmanaged switch ring, realize data from unmanaged switch to management type
The transmission of the transmission of interchanger or data from unmanaged switch to unmanaged switch.
In addition, managed switches further include fault detection module, failure with unmanaged switch looped network component devices
Detection module is connected with central control module, and in use, fault detection module is used to detect central control module in real time
Whether exception is occurred, also, after detecting that exception occurs in central control module, fault detection module can generate failure letter
Number.By the setting of fault detection module, the working status of central control module can be monitored in time, further, it is possible to look into time
See the exception of central control module, and generate fault-signal.
In addition, managed switches further include fault alarm module with unmanaged switch looped network component devices, the event
Barrier alarm module is connected with above-mentioned fault detection module, and in use, fault alarm module can receive failure letter
Send out alarm signal after number, it is necessary to illustrate, the form of alarm signal include audible alarm, light warning and its
Alarm of his form etc., user can flexibly be chosen according to usage scenario., can be timely by the setting of fault alarm module
Inform related management personnel's guilty culprit, and then improve the ability to extraneous early warning, it is convenient and efficient.
In conclusion managed switches provided in this embodiment include with unmanaged switch looped network component devices：
Central control module, managed switches and unmanaged switch, the connection pass of all parts in the looped network component devices
System is as follows：The managed switches and unmanaged switch that head and the tail sequentially connect form looped network business link, in above-mentioned looped network
In service link, the quantity of managed switches is at least one, in the looped network component devices, central control module and management
Type interchanger is connected, and is that central control module is used to send control data to managed switches first in use, it
It is that managed switches are used to shield the network storm in looped network afterwards, also, managed switches will also control data
Unmanaged switch is sent to, afterwards, unmanaged switch is used to pass through looped network business link, realizes to control data
Transmission, so as to form loop network, is required for configuration CPU mini system unit modules, to realize management in managed switches
Function, can thus increase the use cost of looped network composition, and in the managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network group
Into in device, pass through setting at least one central control module and a managed switches and Duo Tai unmanaged switch
Put, so as to greatly save the cost of loop network composition, reduce service difficulty, it is convenient and efficient.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments providing managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network composition system includes：Monitor and upper
The managed switches stated and unmanaged switch looped network component devices, in the looped network composition system, above-mentioned monitor with
Managed switches are connected with unmanaged switch looped network component devices, and in use, monitor is used for management
Type interchanger and the working status of unmanaged switch looped network component devices are monitored, so as to make relevant custodian
Member conveniently understands the working status of above-mentioned looped network component devices, needs exist for illustrating, monitor is closed circuit
The important component of monitoring system, is the display portion of monitoring system, and common monitor includes liquid crystal as display terminal
Monitor, plasma monitor, light emitting diode monitor etc., every kind of monitor has different advantage and disadvantage, can be according to making
Flexibly chosen with scene, in the managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network composition system, select shines more
Diode monitor, continuously to be monitored within the time that looped network works, reduces the consumption of electric energy.
In conclusion managed switches provided in this embodiment include with unmanaged switch looped network composition system：
Monitor and above-mentioned managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices, also, above-mentioned monitor and management
Type interchanger is connected with unmanaged switch looped network component devices, at work, monitor be used for managed switches with
The working status of unmanaged switch looped network component devices is monitored, so that facilitate related management personnel to be checked, side
Just it is quick.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description
Specific work process, may be referred to the corresponding process in previous embodiment, details are not described herein.
In addition, in the description of the embodiment of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.To those skilled in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention with concrete condition
Concrete meaning.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Easy to describe the present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
Finally it should be noted that：Embodiment described above, is only the embodiment of the present invention, to illustrate the present invention
Technical solution, rather than its limitations, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Any one skilled in the art
The invention discloses technical scope in, it can still modify the technical solution described in previous embodiment or can be light
It is readily conceivable that change, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And these modifications, change or replacement, do not make
The essence of appropriate technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, should all cover the protection in the present invention
Within the scope of.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention answers the scope of the claims of being subject to.
Claims (10)
1. managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices, it is characterised in that including：Central control module,
Managed switches and unmanaged switch；
The managed switches and the unmanaged switch that head and the tail sequentially connect form looped network business link, wherein,
The managed switches are at least one；
The central control module, for being connected with the managed switches, and, send and control to the managed switches
Data；
The managed switches, for being shielded to the network storm in looped network, and, by the control data sending to institute
State unmanaged switch；
The unmanaged switch, for by looped network business link, realizing the transmission to the control data, and form ring
L network.
2. managed switches according to claim 1 and unmanaged switch looped network component devices, it is characterised in that
The central control module is connected with the managed switches by MII interfaces.
3. managed switches according to claim 2 and unmanaged switch looped network component devices, it is characterised in that
The managed switches include the first MAC unit；
First MAC unit, for giving the control data penetration transmission to the unmanaged switch.
4. managed switches according to claim 1 and unmanaged switch looped network component devices, it is characterised in that
The unmanaged switch includes the second MAC unit；
Second MAC unit, for by the control data penetration transmission to the connected managed switches ring or
Unmanaged switch ring.
5. managed switches according to claim 4 and unmanaged switch looped network component devices, it is characterised in that
The exchange chip model 88E6190 of the central control module control.
6. managed switches according to claim 5 and unmanaged switch looped network component devices, it is characterised in that
The middle control chip is connected by MII mouthfuls with managed switches, the 9th port of managed switches and the tenth port and institute
State management type or unmanaged switch is connected.
7. managed switches according to claim 6 and unmanaged switch looped network component devices, it is characterised in that
Fault detection module is further included, the fault detection module is connected with the central control module；
The fault detection module, for detecting whether the central control module exception occurs, and, when detecting central control
Module generates fault-signal after there is exception.
8. managed switches according to claim 7 and unmanaged switch looped network component devices, it is characterised in that
Fault alarm module is further included, the fault alarm module is connected with the fault detection module；
The fault alarm module, for sending out alarm signal after the fault-signal is received.
9. managed switches according to claim 4 and unmanaged switch looped network component devices, it is characterised in that
When the managed switches have more, the managed switches and the unmanaged switch are arranged at intervals.
10. managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network composition system, it is characterised in that including：Monitor and such as power
Profit requires 1-9 any one of them managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices；
The monitor is connected with the managed switches with unmanaged switch looped network component devices；
The monitor, for the working status to the managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices into
Row monitoring.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711324581.4A CN107911275A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices and system |
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| CN201711324581.4A CN107911275A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Managed switches and unmanaged switch looped network component devices and system |
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