CN107910947A - Programmable power supply fault detect and online switching equipment for spacecraft thermal test - Google Patents

Programmable power supply fault detect and online switching equipment for spacecraft thermal test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107910947A
CN107910947A CN201711221243.8A CN201711221243A CN107910947A CN 107910947 A CN107910947 A CN 107910947A CN 201711221243 A CN201711221243 A CN 201711221243A CN 107910947 A CN107910947 A CN 107910947A
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China
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power supply
subsystem
power
online
online switching
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CN201711221243.8A
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CN107910947B (en
Inventor
刘泽元
冯尧
朱琳
文晶
申彬
安万庆
张皓
邹世杰
刘畅
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Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering
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Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/40Testing power supplies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of programmable power supply fault detect for spacecraft thermal test and online switching equipment, switch including main control subsystem, power supply outputs state detection subsystem, network state detection subsystem and online subsystem, wherein, power supply outputs state detection subsystem, network state detection subsystem are respectively used to detection power supply output state failure and network state failure, and fault message is passed to online switching subsystem;Online switching subsystem control its internal circuit, is rapidly switched to stand-by power supply by trouble power by the current supply circuit where trouble power, ensures that the power supply of current supply circuit is normal.The equipment of the present invention, greatly improve the automatic detection level of spacecraft thermal test programmable power supply failure, the process cycle of trouble power is shortened, reduces and the overproof risk of spacecraft testing temperature is caused by power failure, improve spacecraft thermal test reliability level.

Description

Programmable power supply fault detect and online switching equipment for spacecraft thermal test
Technical field
The invention belongs to spacecraft ground test and experimental technique field, and in particular to a kind of for spacecraft thermal test Programmable power supply fault detect and online switching equipment.
Background technology
Spacecraft thermal vacuum test is as state in spacecraft development process is most complicated, cost is maximum, takes longest examination Project is tested, it is very high to the reliability requirement of pilot system equipment.Mainly using program-controlled in the simulation of vacuum thermal test Orbital heat flux Electric power system of the power supply as heating units such as infrared lamp, infrared cage, thin film heaters is big with the output current of programmable power supply The radiant heat flux of small control heater, the simulation and control of Orbital heat flux are carried out with hot-fluid control mode.It is fast with space technology Speed development, the requirement to temperature control precision is higher and higher, and also increasingly stringenter to temperature stability requirement, this requires control System must have degree of regulation height, fast response time, parameter be easy to the spies such as adjustment, flexible and convenient operation, temperature stability be good Point.At present in heat test, the output state of programmable power supply electric current and voltage is to send instruction by hot-fluid control system to read power supply What buffer status determined, instruction read access time sets too short then return value distortion, and instruction read access time sets long and can lead Controlling cycle increase is caused, instruction read access time cannot be accurately bonded with register retaking of a year or grade stabilization time, often result in hot-fluid control System false alarm, easily causes off one's guard or causes maloperation.On the other hand, due to the processing of existing control system communication abnormality Mechanism is not perfect enough, and power supply frequently can lead to control system collapse when communicating (network) failure.At this time, power supply maintains current output It is constant, remote control can not be carried out by computer, temperature control circuit closed-loop control failure, test specimen temperature control, easily triggers control Warm speed transfinites, high/low temperature overtemperature etc..
At present, in the case where finding power supply output or network failure, using be manually entered between power supply to trouble power into Row is replaced, and restarts control system, time-consuming at least to need 10 minutes, for spacecraft thermal test, is especially controlled with solar wing 6s Cycle processed is the thermal vacuum test of representative, and nearly 100 controlling cycles can be caused out of control, easily trigger quality accident.
The content of the invention
Programmable power supply detection and online switching equipment it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of spacecraft thermal test, should Equipment can be realized to 30 power supply output states and network state detection in the short period of time, and event can be realized in 1s Hinder automatic switchover of the power supply supplying channels to 2 stand-by power supply supplying channels, polling period is most fast up to 3s, and fault detect rate can Up to more than 98%, the automatic detection level of programmable power supply failure is lifted, shortens the process cycle of trouble power.
Present invention employs following technical solution:
The programmable power supply detection of spacecraft thermal test and online switching equipment, including the output of main control subsystem, power supply State-detection subsystem, network state detection subsystem and the subsystem that switches online, wherein, power supply outputs state detection subsystem For detecting the output state failure of power supply, network state detection subsystem is used to detect network state failure, and will corresponding event Barrier information passes to online switching subsystem;Online switching subsystem controls its online switching circuit, by event according to switching flow Current supply circuit where barrier power supply is rapidly switched to stand-by power supply by trouble power, ensures that the power supply of current supply circuit is normal;Master control Subsystem processed is communicated by existing LAN with PC host computers between master control, realizes power failure monitor and online switching equipment Remote control operation, it is characterised in that by using the 96 passage A/D sampling modules of PXI/CPCI5488, realize 32 The detection of Agilent N5750 electric power output voltages and output current, using ICMP agreements, realizes and electric power network state is sentenced It is fixed, and using the relay matrix being made of 10 sets of single-knife dual-close large power switches, 30 are realized electric with Agilent N5750 The current supply circuit passage in source switches to 2 spare Agilent N5750 power supplys automatic on-lines.
Wherein, main control subsystem is mutually tied using PXIJX5010 industry controls cabinet with PXI/CPCI5098 embedded controllers The mode of conjunction, forms the control core unit of test equipment.
Wherein, power supply outputs state detection subsystem exports output state failure inspection overproof or without output for power supply Survey, and trouble power information is passed into online switching subsystem.
Further, 64 road A/D sampling channels of the power supply outputs state detection subsystem based on PXI/CPCI5488, pass through The measurement of power supply rear panel analog programming port analog amount port P24 and P11 pin, is realized to electric power outputting current, output voltage Detection.
Further, the 32 road DI acquisition channels based on PXI/CPCI5870, by power supply rear panel analog port number The measurement of word amount port P16, realizes the detection to power work state.
Wherein, electric power network state-detection subsystem uses ICMP agreements, is continuously sent out respectively to detected power supply IP address Send with receiving 100 data packets (each data packet is made of 32 byte datas), and to its returned data bag with sending data packet Comparison, send in the setting stand-by period after data packet whether receive the situation of returned data bag, judge electric power network shape State, and trouble power information is passed into online switching subsystem.
Further, during the network state detection of each cycle, if it is continuous occur not receiving returned data bag and More than set maximum allowable continual data package dropout number (for example 5 times), then judge that communication disruption failure occurs in power supply;If do not go out continuously Do not receive returned data bag now and exceed the maximum allowable continual data package dropout number of setting institute, but the packet loss of returned data bag exceedes most It is big to allow packet loss (packet loss refers in each cycle network detection process, occurs that packet content is inconsistent returns with transmission Return data packet number and do not receive the sum of quantity of returned data bag with having sent the ratio of data packet number), then judge electricity Source occurs communicating not smooth failure.
Wherein, switch subsystem after trouble power information is obtained in line, according to switching flow, control the output of its power supply to make Energy control circuit and online switching circuit, standby electricity is rapidly switched to by the current supply circuit where trouble power by trouble power Source, ensures that the power supply of current supply circuit is normal.Online switching subsystem mainly exports enabled control circuit and online switching by power supply Circuit forms.
Further, the enabled control circuit of power supply output is using single-pole double-throw relay control power supply rear panel analog port The break-make of P1 and P14 pins, enables the output of power supply, network state failure occurs in power supply, can not be closed by sending software instruction When closing power supply output, then using this modular circuit, power supply output is closed.
Further, online switching circuit is made of 10 set of 12 road single-knife dual-close large power switch, passes through special designing Connection and switch logic mode, realize the supplying channels of 30 power supplies to any switching laws of No. 2 stand-by power supply supplying channels.
The equipment of the present invention, eliminates and occurs exporting in power supply or during network failure, using being manually entered between power supply pair therefore Barrier power supply is replaced, and due to the time-consuming long risk for causing controlling cycle out of control, easily triggering quality accident, is greatly improved The automatic detection level of programmable power supply failure, shortens the process cycle of trouble power, eliminates and cause space flight by power failure The overproof risk of device test temperature, improves spacecraft thermal test reliability level.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the detection of spacecraft thermal test programmable power supply and the structure diagram of online switching equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the online enabled control circuit schematic diagram of switching subsystem power supply output of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the online switching online switching circuit design diagram of subsystem of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the online switching online switching circuit operating diagram of subsystem of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the online switching subsystem switching flow figure of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the equipment work flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Introduced below is the embodiment as content of the present invention, below by embodiment to this The content of invention is made further to illustrate.Certainly, the not Tongfang that following detailed description is only the example present invention is described The content in face, and should not be construed as the limitation scope of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the detection of spacecraft thermal test programmable power supply and online switching equipment.Its In, which is detected with programmable power supply and online switching equipment, including the inspection of main control subsystem, power supply output state Subsystem, network state detection subsystem and the subsystem that switches online are surveyed, wherein, power supply outputs state detection subsystem, network State-detection subsystem is respectively used to detection power supply and exports overproof, job failure without output state failures such as outputs and communicate not Freely, the network state failure such as communication disruption, and fault message is passed into online switching subsystem;Online switching subsystem according to Pre research setting switchover policy, control its internal circuit switch logic hardware, by the current supply circuit where trouble power by Trouble power is rapidly switched to stand-by power supply, ensures that the power supply of current supply circuit is normal;Main control subsystem time passes through existing local PC upper computer softwares communicate between net and master control, realize the remote control operation of power failure monitor and online switching equipment.
Fig. 2 is the online enabled control circuit schematic diagram of switching subsystem power supply output.Due in spacecraft thermal test, journey Control power mode be generally constant current mode, for prevent trouble power power supply circuit to stand-by power supply power supply circuit switch when, Since circuit disconnects, programmable power supply produces instantaneous pressure, and electric spark is produced at loop switch switch, testing equipment is caused to damage It is bad, experiment safety is influenced, therefore, the trouble power switching mode under all malfunctions is required to change for cold cut, namely in electricity Source in the case of output without switching over., can be by PC control software to trouble power when power supply is output state failure Shutdown command is sent, software closes power supply output;When power supply is network state failure, electricity can not be closed by software instruction Source, then needs to control by the break-make for enabling power supply in power supply rear panel analog port pin at this time, enables or closing power supply is defeated Go out.As shown in Fig. 2, 32 power supply rear panels including stand-by power supply are controlled using 32 tunnel closed type single-pole double-throw relays The break-make of analog port P1 and P14 pin, when P1 and P14 is in connected state, enables power supply output;When P1 and P14 is in disconnected During open state, power supply output is closed.
Fig. 3 is the online switching online switching circuit design diagram of subsystem.It is big that online switching circuit is based on 10 piece of 12 tunnel Power single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) module, forms 120 sets of single-pole double throw closed type relay networks.Wherein, every No. 4 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 1 is formed in the online switching circuit with power supply, 2 stand-by power supplies and 1 heating load passage, specific switching circuit schematic diagram As shown in Figure 4.Online switching circuit is set by the parallel arranged of 120 sets of relays, Shi Mei roads heating unit supplying channels point Two paths Dui Ying not be being inputted with power input and stand-by power supply, realize 30 road heating load circuits by logical with power supply power supply Online switching of the road to stand-by power supply supplying channels.To ensure the reliability of relay work, relay contact at least has The capacity of 150VDC/4ADC.
Fig. 4 is the online switching online switching circuit operating diagram of subsystem.In online switching circuit, every No. 4 hilted broadsword is double Throw switch forms 1 in the online switching circuit with power supply, 2 stand-by power supplies and 1 heating load passage.As shown in figure 4, i.e. For the mode of connection of No. 4 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s and the elaboration explanation of operation principle to forming the online switching circuit of smallest size. Relay number consecutively is S00, S01, S02, S03, relay connection mode and normally-closed contact state in strict accordance with Fig. 4 design into Row is implemented, it is ensured that load is in normal main part power supply power supply shape under regular situation when not powered work (or the system integrally) State.Meanwhile because switching backup battery is non-conventional action, the actuating of relay time can be farthest reduced under so designing Number, so as to improve lifetime of system and reliability.Known Fig. 4 repeat circuits are in normally off, set the normally closed shape of relay State is expressed as 0, and operating state is expressed as 1, unrelated to be expressed as 2, when the state of relay S00, S01, S02, S03 are respectively 0,2, When 0,2, load circuit is connected with the current supply circuit of power supply;When the state of relay S00, S01, S02, S03 are respectively 1, When 0,1,0, load circuit is connected with the current supply circuit of stand-by power supply 1;When the state of relay S00, S01, S02, S03 are respectively When 1,1,1,1, load circuit is connected with the current supply circuit of stand-by power supply 2.
Fig. 5 is online switching subsystem switching flow figure.With reference to Fig. 5, spacecraft heat is carried out using this equipment in the present invention Flow when experiment programmable power supply switches mainly includes herein below:
1) subsystem obtains the failure that outputs state detection subsystem and network state detection subsystem detect first The information such as power supply IP positions, fault type, and two stand-by power supplies are respectively set to the first backup and the second backup battery.
2) according to trouble power and stand-by power supply information, determine the priority of chosen to be switched stand-by power supply, judge The power supply switching monitoring mode of software design patterns.Wherein, when being chosen to be artificial mode, software interface progress pop-up prompting, and In software interface heating circuit electric topology graph of a relation to trouble power, by the electric loop of to be switched stand-by power supply, position with And IP information is highlighted, software waits Field Force to check (if necessary power failure and switchover policy information Field Force can modify switchover policy information), Field Force is confirmed whether to perform subsequent operation;When being chosen to be automatic mold During formula, system is while alarm is carried out, it is no longer necessary to artificial nucleus couple, but the follow-up handover operation of automated execution, and Heating circuit electric topology graph of a relation carries out highlighting for relevant information.
3) output of closing fault power supply.Wherein, when power failure type is output state failure and there is no network-like During state failure, system software sends to trouble power and closes output order, makes power supply without output;When power failure type is network During status fault, the output of power supply is closed by exporting enabled control circuit control to power supply at this time.Software is defeated in closing power supply After going out, add appropriate delay, then switched online, to ensure handover security.
4) online switching circuit is controlled, the heating unit current supply circuit that trouble power is powered is exported by trouble power and is led to Road switches to chosen stand-by power supply output channel.
5) software interface pop-up is prompted, and waits Field Force by the weight of spacecraft thermal test Orbital heat flux simulation control software Open.
6) after the completion of aforesaid operations, determine that power supply switch operating terminates in system software, continue the power supply in next cycle Fault detect.
Fig. 6 is the work flow diagram of the detection of spacecraft thermal test programmable power supply and online switching equipment.With reference to Fig. 6, sheet Strategy when carrying out spacecraft thermal test with programmable power supply detection and online switching using this equipment in invention mainly includes following Content:
1) before equipment starts work, equipment carries out the loading of database module information, the tune of Hardware drive module first Initialized with Hardware drive module, the reading of the interface document information of Orbital heat flux control system and relative parameters setting.
2) fault detect of equipment startup power supply works, and before first entering detection cycle, need to determine to receive Orbital heat flux control system " calculating current has refreshed " signal of system.
3) in each detection cycle, power supply output state and network state failure are detected successively, and failure judgement Power supply status, if power supply performs the online handover operation of power supply there are failure according to power supply switchover policy;If power supply fault-free, Then it is transferred to next fault detect cycle.
4) any moment in equipment fault detection cycle, when equipment receives " the control week of Orbital heat flux control system Phase has been turned on " signal, then halt device fault detect work, treat device software receive Orbital heat flux control software " calculate Electric current has refreshed " signal when, be again started up equipment fault detection work.
5) detection of end cycle, equipment are stopped.
Although giving detailed description and explanation to the embodiment of the present invention above, it should be noted that We can carry out the above embodiment various equivalent changes and modification according to the conception of the present invention, its caused function is made , should all be within protection scope of the present invention during with the spirit still covered without departing from specification and attached drawing.

Claims (8)

1. programmable power supply fault detect and online switching equipment for spacecraft thermal test, including main control subsystem, power supply Outputs state detection subsystem, network state detection subsystem and the subsystem that switches online, wherein power supply outputs state detection point System, network state detection subsystem are respectively used to the detection of power supply output state and network state failure, and by fault message Online switching subsystem is passed to, the online subsystem that switches controls online switching circuit according to switching flow, realizes trouble power The current supply circuit at place is rapidly switched to stand-by power supply by trouble power, ensures that the power supply of current supply circuit is normal, and main control point is The communication united by PC host computers between master control, realizes the remote control operation of power failure monitor and online switching equipment, its It is characterized in that, by 96 passage A/D sampling modules, can realizes the detection of 32 electric power output voltages and output current, uses ICMP agreements, realize the judgement to electric power network state, and using the relay being made of 10 sets of single-knife dual-close large power switches Matrix, realizes that 30 switch with the current supply circuit passage of power supply to 2 stand-by power supply automatic on-lines.
2. programmable power supply fault detect as claimed in claim 1 and online switching equipment, wherein, main control subsystem uses The mode that PXIJX5010 industry controls cabinet and PXI/CPCI5098 embedded controllers are combined, forms the control core of test equipment Heart unit.
3. programmable power supply fault detect as claimed in claim 1 and online switching equipment, wherein, power supply outputs state detection point System is used for power supply and exports overproof or without output output state fault detect, and trouble power information is passed to online switching Subsystem.
4. programmable power supply fault detect as claimed in claim 3 and online switching equipment, wherein, power supply outputs state detection point 64 road A/D sampling channels of the system based on PXI/CPCI5488, pass through power supply rear panel analog programming port analog amount port P24 With the measurement of P11 pins, the detection to electric power outputting current, output voltage is realized;The 32 road DI based on PXI/CPCI5870 at the same time Acquisition channel, by the measurement to power supply rear panel analog port digital quantity port P16, realizes the inspection to power work state Survey.
5. programmable power supply fault detect as claimed in claim 1 and online switching equipment, wherein, electric power network state-detection point System uses ICMP agreements, continuously sends and receives 100 data packets respectively to detected power supply IP address, and return to number to it According to the feelings that returned data bag whether is received in the setting stand-by period after the comparison of bag and transmission data packet, transmission data packet Condition, judges electric power network state, and trouble power information is passed to online switching subsystem.
6. programmable power supply fault detect as claimed in claim 5 and online switching equipment, wherein, electric power network state-detection point System is during the network state detection of each cycle, if continuous occur not receiving returned data bag and exceed set maximum Allow continual data package dropout number, then judge that communication disruption failure occurs in power supply;If not continuous occur not receiving returned data Bao Chao The maximum allowable continual data package dropout number of setting institute is crossed, but the packet loss of returned data bag exceedes maximum allowable packet loss, then judges electricity Source occurs communicating not smooth failure.
7. programmable power supply fault detect as claimed in claim 1 and online switching equipment, wherein, the online subsystem that switches is obtaining After taking trouble power information, according to switching flow, the enabled control circuit of its power supply output and online switching circuit are controlled, by failure Current supply circuit where power supply is rapidly switched to stand-by power supply by trouble power, ensures that the power supply of current supply circuit is normal.
8. programmable power supply fault detect as claimed in claim 7 and online switching equipment, wherein, online switching subsystem is main Enabled control circuit is exported by power supply and online switching circuit forms, the wherein enabled control circuit of power supply output uses single-pole double throw The break-make of power source for relay control rear panel analog port P1 and P14 pin, enables the output of power supply;Online switching circuit is by 10 sets 12 road single-knife dual-close large powers switch compositions, by specifically connecting and switch logic mode, realize the confession of 30 power supplies Any switching laws of the electric channel to No. 2 stand-by power supply supplying channels.
CN201711221243.8A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Program-controlled power failure detection and online switching equipment for spacecraft thermal test Active CN107910947B (en)

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CN109038795A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 上海空间电源研究所 For electrically separated interlock protection and soft-switching device and method
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