CN107910525B - Preparation method of nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate and compound thereof - Google Patents
Preparation method of nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate and compound thereof Download PDFInfo
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate and a preparation method of a compound thereof. The method comprises the following steps: gradually dropwise adding the hydrophilic amino acid aqueous solution into the manganese salt aqueous solution, stirring to form a uniform solution, transferring the solution into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature to be 2-8 ℃/min, heating to 120-220 ℃, carrying out hydrothermal reaction at a constant temperature, cooling to room temperature along with the furnace temperature, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate. The lithium ion battery electrode assembled by the nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate and the compound thereof is formed by respectively taking the compounds of manganese carbonate, manganese carbonate/carbon, manganese carbonate/graphene and manganese carbonate/carbon nano tube as active materials, assembling a button type lithium ion battery and testing the performance of the button type lithium ion battery in the charging and discharging processes, and the result shows that the assembled lithium ion battery has excellent energy storage performance. The material and the compound thereof can be popularized in the aspects of sodium ions, supercapacitors, industrial catalysis, medicines, coatings and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of material preparation and application thereof, and particularly relates to a preparation method of nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate and a compound thereof and application of the nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate and the compound thereof in the aspect of lithium ions.
Background
Manganese carbonate is an important inorganic material, and can be widely applied to the fields of catalysts, medicines, ceramics, coatings, electrochemical energy storage and the like, so that the preparation of manganese carbonate is widely concerned at home and abroad, the current industrial manganese carbonate method is usually prepared by wet beneficiation, and the laboratory manganese carbonate preparation method is usually a hydrothermal method, an electrodeposition method and the like. There are researchers with MnSO4·4H2Preparing porous manganese carbonate microparticles by using O, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), vitamin C, triethylene glycol and sodium bicarbonate as raw materials through a hydrothermal method (Kang, W. P.et al., Nanostructured porous carbonate spheres with capacitive effects on the high quality storage capacity, Nanoscale 2015, 7 (22), 10146-phase 10151.); sodium citrate and MnSO have also been studied4The pH value of the solution is controlled to be 6.7-7.0, and the solution and GO are prepared into a composite material of reduced Graphene/manganese carbonate nanocrystals (Gao, M. W et al., Graphene-coated mesoporous MnCO) by an electrodeposition method3 single crystals synthesized by a dynamic floating electrodeposition method for high performance lithium-ion storage. J Mater Chem A 2015, 3 (27), 14126-14133.)。
With the rapid development of electrochemical energy storage and the continuous expansion of application fields, the demand of the market on electrode materials is continuously increased, and researchers are prompted to continuously research the materials in the aspect of electrode application. In view of the fact that manganese carbonate has high theoretical specific capacity of energy storage and good compatibility with the currently used electrolyte, the material has become one of the best choices of chemical energy storage electrode materials such as lithium ion batteries or super capacitors, and also becomes one of the research hotspots for application in chemical energy storage, and meanwhile, nitrogen can more effectively promote the energy storage performance of manganese carbonate. Zhang Jianxin and the like select a potassium permanganate solution and a carbon source to carry out hydrothermal reaction to prepare a carbon-coated manganese carbonate material for a lithium ion battery cathode material (CN 105826522A, a preparation method of in-situ carbon-coated manganese carbonate for a lithium ion battery cathode); s, Devaraj and the like use potassium permanganate solution and commercial sugar solution as raw materials, and a micro-nano manganese carbonate material is prepared by a hydrothermal method and is used as an electrode material of a super capacitor (S, Devaraj, et al, MnCO)3: a novel electrode material for supercapacitors. J. Mater. Chem. A,2014,2,4276-4281.). Therefore, the method has important research significance and application value for the preparation and performance research of the manganese carbonate preparation material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a preparation method of nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate and a compound thereof.
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
a preparation method of nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate comprises the following steps:
gradually dropwise adding a hydrophilic amino acid aqueous solution into a manganese salt aqueous solution, stirring to form a uniform solution, transferring the solution into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature to be 2-8 ℃/min, heating to 120-220 ℃, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction at a constant temperature, cooling to room temperature along with the furnace temperature, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate.
Preferably, in the above method for preparing nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate, the manganese salt is one of potassium permanganate, manganese sulfate and manganese nitrate, or a mixture of any of them.
Preferably, in the preparation method of nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate, the hydrophilic amino acid is one of glycine, L-histidine, leucine and tyrosine, or a mixture of any of them.
Preferably, in the preparation method of nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate, the stirring time is 20-60 minutes, and the stirring is accompanied with ultrasonic treatment; the constant temperature time is 5-20 hours.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate, the drying method is freeze drying or vacuum drying, wherein the freeze drying temperature is-50 to-5 ℃, and the vacuum drying temperature is 50 to 120 ℃.
A manganese carbonate/carbon, manganese carbonate/graphene and manganese carbonate/carbon nanotube composite is prepared by the following method: respectively reacting the obtained nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate serving as a raw material with glucose, graphene and a carbon nano tube again to obtain a manganese carbonate/carbon, manganese carbonate/graphene and manganese carbonate/carbon nano tube compound;
or:
and adding glucose, graphene and carbon nanotubes in the preparation step of the manganese carbonate to realize in-situ preparation of the manganese carbonate/carbon, manganese carbonate/graphene and manganese carbonate/carbon nanotube compound.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following effects: the preparation method of the invention prepares the manganese carbonate by one step by taking manganese salt with abundant reserves and low price and amino acid as raw materials. The method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, low in cost and environment-friendly, can realize one-step preparation and large-batch preparation of the manganese carbonate material, and meanwhile, the manganese carbonate has good electrochemical energy storage capability. And the method can further prepare manganese carbonate/carbon, manganese carbonate/graphene, manganese carbonate/carbon nanotube composite manganese carbonate and other series materials. The lithium ion battery electrode assembled by the nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate and the compound thereof is formed by respectively taking the compounds of manganese carbonate, manganese carbonate/carbon, manganese carbonate/graphene and manganese carbonate/carbon nano tube as active materials, assembling a button type lithium ion battery and testing the performance of the button type lithium ion battery in the charging and discharging processes, and the result shows that the assembled lithium ion battery has excellent energy storage performance. The material and the compound thereof can be popularized in the aspects of sodium ions, supercapacitors, industrial catalysis, medicines, coatings and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) of manganese carbonate;
FIG. 2 is a Transmission Electron Micrograph (TEM) of manganese carbonate;
FIG. 3 is an X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) of manganese carbonate;
FIG. 4 shows that the lithium ion battery using manganese carbonate as electrode material is at 100mAg-1Time-dependent charge and discharge and coulombic efficiency diagrams;
FIG. 5 shows that the lithium ion battery using manganese carbonate as the electrode material is at 500mAg-1Time-dependent charge and discharge and coulombic efficiency diagrams;
FIG. 6 is a Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) of manganese carbonate/carbon;
fig. 7 is a Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) of manganese carbonate/graphene.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further explained below with reference to specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Example 1
Completely dissolving 3.16g (g) of potassium permanganate in 25 milliliters (mL) of deionized water to form a potassium permanganate aqueous solution; 0.75 grams (g) of glycine was completely dissolved in 25 milliliters (mL) of deionized water to form an aqueous glycine solution. Then adding the glycine aqueous solution into the potassium permanganate aqueous solution while stirring, stirring for 30 minutes (min) until the glycine aqueous solution is completely mixed and stirred uniformly, and simultaneously carrying out ultrasonic dispersion with the power controlled at 100W. Transferring the uniformly mixed solution into a polytetrafluoroethylene inner container, putting the polytetrafluoroethylene inner container into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and putting the hydrothermal reaction kettle at 180 DEG CKeeping the temperature in the oven for 10 hours (h), naturally cooling along with the temperature of the oven, and taking out. And washing the reaction product with deionized water for many times, carrying out vacuum filtration until the pH value of the filtrate is 7, and then putting the filtrate into a vacuum drying oven at 65 ℃ (DEG C) for heating and drying for 12 hours (h) to obtain the nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate. The manganese carbonate was tested for performance at 100mAg for a battery-1The discharge performance can reach 590 mAh g after 20 circles of testing-1And when the current is increased to 500mAg-1The discharge performance can reach 305 mAh g-1. FIG. 1 is a Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) of manganese carbonate; FIG. 2 is a Transmission Electron Micrograph (TEM) of manganese carbonate A; FIG. 3 is an X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) of manganese carbonate; FIG. 4 shows manganese carbonate at 100mAg-1A charge and discharge performance map of (1); FIG. 5 shows manganese carbonate at 500mAg-1The charge and discharge performance of (1).
Example 2
Completely dissolving 3.16g of potassium permanganate in 25mL of deionized water to form a potassium permanganate aqueous solution; 1.55g of L-histidine, 0.91g of tyrosine and 2g of glucose were completely dissolved in 25mL of deionized water to form a mixed amino acid aqueous solution. Then adding the amino acid aqueous solution into the potassium permanganate aqueous solution while stirring, and stirring for 30min until the mixture is completely mixed and stirred uniformly. And simultaneously carrying out ultrasonic dispersion, and controlling the power to be 100W. Transferring the uniform solution into a polytetrafluoroethylene inner container, putting the polytetrafluoroethylene inner container into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, putting the hydrothermal reaction kettle into a 180 ℃ oven, keeping the temperature for 15 hours, naturally cooling along with the temperature of the oven, and taking out the hydrothermal reaction kettle. And washing the reaction product with deionized water for many times, carrying out vacuum filtration until the pH value of the filtrate is 7, and then putting the filtrate into a vacuum drying oven at 65 ℃ for heating and drying for 12 hours to obtain the nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate/carbon composite material (see figure 6). The prepared manganese carbonate assembled battery is tested for performance when the performance is 100mAg-1The discharge performance can reach 610 mAh g after 100 circles of testing-1And when the current is increased to 500mAg-1The discharge performance can reach 345 mAh g-1。
Example 3
Dissolving 1.51g of manganese sulfate and 2.51g of manganese nitrate in 25mL of deionized water to form a manganese sulfate aqueous solution; 0.75g glycine and 1.96g leucine were completely dissolved in 25mL deionized water to form glycineAn aqueous solution. And then adding the mixed amino acid aqueous solution into a manganese sulfate aqueous solution while stirring, and stirring for 30min until the mixture is completely mixed and uniformly stirred. And simultaneously carrying out ultrasonic dispersion, and controlling the power to be 100W. Transferring the uniform solution into a polytetrafluoroethylene inner container, putting the polytetrafluoroethylene inner container into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, putting the hydrothermal reaction kettle into a 200 ℃ oven, keeping the temperature for 10 hours, naturally cooling along with the temperature of the oven, and taking out the hydrothermal reaction kettle. And washing the reaction product with deionized water for many times, carrying out vacuum filtration until the pH value of the filtrate is 7, and then putting the filtrate into a vacuum drying oven at 70 ℃ for heating and drying for 10 hours to obtain the nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate powder. Then, the prepared manganese carbonate powder and graphene solution are self-assembled to prepare the nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate/carbon nanotube composite material (see figure 7), and the prepared material is matched with a lithium ion battery to test the performance of the lithium ion battery, when the performance is 100mAg-1The discharge performance can reach 620 mAh g when 100 circles of discharge are tested-1And when the current is increased to 500mAg-1The discharge performance can reach 360 mAh g-1。
Claims (2)
1. The preparation method of the nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
gradually dropwise adding a hydrophilic amino acid aqueous solution into a manganese salt aqueous solution, stirring to form a uniform solution, transferring the solution into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature to be 2-8 ℃/min, heating to 120-220 ℃, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction at a constant temperature, cooling to room temperature along with the furnace temperature, filtering, washing and drying to obtain nitrogen-doped manganese carbonate;
the manganese salt is one or a mixture of any one of potassium permanganate, manganese sulfate and manganese nitrate;
the hydrophilic amino acid is one or a mixture of any more of glycine, L-histidine, leucine and leucine;
the stirring time is 20-60 minutes, and ultrasonic treatment is carried out simultaneously; the constant temperature time is 5-20 hours;
the drying method is freeze drying or vacuum drying, wherein the freeze drying temperature is-50 to-5 ℃, and the vacuum drying temperature is 50 to 120 ℃.
2. A preparation method of a manganese carbonate/carbon, manganese carbonate/graphene and manganese carbonate/carbon nanotube compound is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method for preparing manganese carbonate of claim 1, wherein glucose, graphene and carbon nanotubes are added in the step of preparing manganese carbonate, so as to prepare manganese carbonate/carbon, manganese carbonate/graphene and manganese carbonate/carbon nanotube complexes in situ.
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CN102757096B (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-08 | 南京理工大学 | Nanometer manganese carbonate/graphene hydrogel complex and preparation method thereof |
CN104150473A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 江苏大学 | Chemical preparation method for nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot |
CN105826522B (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2018-02-02 | 山东大学 | A kind of preparation method of used as negative electrode of Li-ion battery in-situ carbon cladding manganese carbonate |
CN106947476B (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2020-06-05 | 桂林理工大学 | Nitrogen-doped fluorescent graphene quantum dot and preparation method thereof |
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