CN107908112A - The adaptive sliding-mode observer system and emulation mode of a kind of nonlinear system - Google Patents
The adaptive sliding-mode observer system and emulation mode of a kind of nonlinear system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This divisional application is related to the adaptive sliding-mode observer system and emulation mode of a kind of nonlinear system, belongs to artificial intelligence and control field, for solving the problems, such as closed-loop control system Asymptotic Stability, technical essential is：Control system, it is characterised in that be stored with a plurality of instruction, described instruction is loaded and performed suitable for processor：Perfect condition feedback controller is approached to construct new feedback controller using LS SVM structures to the nonlinear system；It is compensated by the approximate error for imposing sliding formwork control to be returned to LS SVM and/or uncertain external disturbance；Weighting parameter vector is determined with adaptive rate, effect is：The nonlinear function approximation capability design of feedback Linearizing controller for making full use of LS SVM to return, introduces the influence that the approximate error of sliding formwork control compensation LS SVM recurrence and uncertain external disturbance export system, carries out the adjustment of LS SVM weighting parameters.
Description
The application for application number 2017111038133, applying date 2017-11-10, denomination of invention " nonlinear system from
The divisional application of adaptation System with Sliding Mode Controller "
Technical field
The invention belongs to artificial intelligence and control field, it is related to a kind of adaptive sliding-mode observer method of nonlinear system.
Background technology
The Sliding mode variable structure control of Nonlinear Uncertain Systems is always to control the hot spot of boundary's concern, and many scholars lead herein
Domain achieves achievement in research.The rough mathematical model of system, increase known to the sliding formwork control of nonlinear system needs
Dependence of the sliding formwork control to system model.With the development of artificial intelligence theory, fuzzy logic and neutral net are introduced into cunning
Mould control design case, efficiently reduces dependence of the sliding formwork control to system model.Document [3] have studied to be observed based on high-gain
The nonlinear system Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control of device, it is adaptive that document [4] have studied the nonlinear system based on neutral net
Sliding formwork control, they mainly utilize the ability of fuzzy logic or neutral net to any None-linear approximation.But fuzzy logic
With there are the problems such as algorithm is complicated, pace of learning is slow, and least square method supporting vector machine (LS-SVM) solves in Application of Neural Network
Determine the above problem.LS-SVM maintains powerful extensive and global optimum's ability of standard SVM, drastically increases trained effect
Rate, while the Control of Nonlinear Systems research based on LS-SVM achieves abundant achievement].But LS-SVM and sliding formwork are become into knot
The Nonlinear Uncertain Systems analysis and the method for design that structure control is combined are then relatively fewer.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as closed-loop control system Asymptotic Stability, the present invention proposes following scheme：A kind of nonlinear system
Adaptive sliding-mode observer system, be stored with a plurality of instruction, described instruction is loaded and performed suitable for processor：
Perfect condition feedback controller is approached to construct new feedback control using LS-SVM structures to the nonlinear system
Device processed；
It is compensated by the approximate error for imposing sliding formwork control to be returned to LS-SVM and/or uncertain external disturbance；
Weighting parameter vector is determined with adaptive rate.
Beneficial effect：The present invention includes the nonlinear system of uncertain and unknown bounded external disturbance for one kind, carries
A kind of self-adaptive controlled sliding molding-system is gone out.The nonlinear function approximation capability design that the system makes full use of LS-SVM to return is anti-
Linearization controller, the approximate error and uncertain external disturbance for introducing sliding formwork control compensation LS-SVM recurrence export system
Influence, carry out LS-SVM weighting parameters adjustment, designing scheme is verified finally by a simulation example, explanation
The present invention can solve the problems, such as closed-loop control system Asymptotic Stability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is state and desired output schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is state x2And desired output schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is control input schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is state x1And desired output schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is state x2And desired output schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is control input schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is tracking error schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：The present embodiment includes the nonlinear system of uncertain and unknown bounded external disturbance for one kind, carries
A kind of self-adaptive controlled sliding method of moulding or system based on liapunov function are gone out, this method performs and makes full use of LS-SVM
The nonlinear function approximation capability design of feedback Linearizing controller of recurrence, introduces approaching for sliding formwork control compensation LS-SVM recurrence
The influence that error and uncertain external disturbance export system, the tune of LS-SVM weighting parameters is carried out using Lyapunov functions
It is whole, designing scheme is verified finally by a simulation example.
1 problem describes
Consider Nonlinear Uncertain Systems
WhereinIt is unknown nonlinear function, b is unknown control gain, and d is that bounded is done
Disturb, u ∈ R and y ∈ R are outputting and inputting for system respectively, and n is the exponent number of system mode.If
It is the state vector of system, acquisition can be measured.
Control targe be namely based on LS-SVM return realize STATE FEEDBACK CONTROL, so as to ensure closed-loop system uniform bound,
Tracking error is small.In order to realize target, hypothesis below is provided：
Assuming that 1.1 reference signal ym andContinuous bounded, subscript m represent reference signal.DefinitionYm∈Ωm∈Rn(ΩmCompacted to be known), then output error is
That is e=ym-x,AndDefine K=(k1,k2,…,kn)TFor
Hurwitz vectors.
Assuming that 1.2 control gain b meet b >=bL＞ 0, bLFor the lower bound of b.Disturb d boundeds, it is assumed that its upper bound is D, i.e., | d |
≤ D, gives D ＞ 0.
If function f (x) is known and interference d=0, state feedback controller are
It is calculated by formula (2) and formula (1)
e(n)+kne(n-1)+…+k1E=0 (3)
Formula (3) shows, by proper choice of ki(i=1,2 ..., n), it is ensured that sn+knsn-1+…+k1=0 it is all
Root is all in complex plane Left half-plane, i.e. limt→∞e1(t)=0.
The 2 adaptive law designs returned based on LS-SVM
Least square line sexual system is introduced SVM by LS-SVM, is asked instead of traditional supporting vector using QUADRATIC PROGRAMMING METHOD FOR
Solution classification and Function Estimation problem, the derivation of algorithm is referring to document [5].
For u in approximant (2)*LS-SVM structures[10]It is as follows
Wherein：X=[x1 x2 … xn-1 xn]TFor input vector, the number of nodes of hidden layer is N+1, and N is input vector
Sample number.Wherein the 1st node definition is the deviation of hidden layer, wj(1 ..., N, N+1) is hidden layer to the weights of output layer, Xj
(j=1 ..., N, N+1) is supporting vector, K (Xj, x) (j=1 ..., N, N+1) it is kernel function.
The input/output relation that LS-SVM is returned is u (x, θ)=θTβ (4)
In formula：θ=[w1 w2 … wN+1]T, β=[1, K (X1,x),…,K(XN,x)]T。
Return to obtain u using LS-SVM*Be approximatelyFor weighting parameter estimate vector.
If preferable weighting parameter vector is
In formulaAnd Ωx=x | | | x | |≤D2Be respectively weighting parameter and state vector bounded aggregate
Close, D1And D2It is the parameter designed by user.Then have
Wherein ε (x) is the approximate error of LS-SVM, to arbitrary constant Δ ε ＞ 0, is met | ε (x) |≤Δ ε.
OrderIt can obtain
Defining sliding-mode surface is
S=KTe (7)
Wherein kn=1, then
In formula,WithRepresent to differentiate to variable s and vector e, e(i)(i=1 ..., n) represents the i-th order derivative of e, and u is
Control input in system (1).
According to (6), based on sliding formwork control technology, the control input u of design system is
Wherein
Take
D is the upper bound (see hypothesis 1.2) of d in formula, and η ＞ 0 are design parameter.
The adaptive law of weighting value parameter vector is
In formula, Γθ＞ 0 is design parameter.
The Nonlinear Uncertain Systems that theorem is described for formula (1), it is approximant (2) using the LS-SVM regressive structures of Fig. 1
In u*, control input is taken as formula (9), and weighting parameter vector adaptive law is (11), then all signal boundeds in closed-loop system.
Prove：Select following Lyapunov functions
Making V differentiate the time has
It can be obtained by formula (11)
η ＞ Δ ε ＞ 0 are taken, can be obtained using formula (10)
Understand that closed-loop system is asymptotically stable.
3 simulation studies
Consider Nonlinear Uncertain Systems
In formula,B=1.5+0.5sin (5t), d=12cos (t)
The adaptive sliding-mode observer returned based on LS-SVM is realized first.It is x=[x to take the input that LS-SVM is returned1 x2
]T, export as u*.Choose KT=(k1,k2)=(2,1), controller parameter Γθ, η, D and bLRespectively 2,0.5,12 and 1.Control
Amount u takes white noise signal (average 0, variance 0.01), obtains state x=[x1 x2]TMeasurement data.Selected from the data of u and x
Select 100 pairs and be used as training sample, meanwhile, 40 pairs of data therein are taken as test sample.With the mean square error of system output errors
Difference is evaluation index, and the hyper parameter of LS-SVM recurrence is tried to achieve using cross validation optimization.The hyper parameter obtained using optimization, again
Learnt and trained, obtain the initial parameter values of the nonlinear feedback controller based on LS-SVM regression fits.Selection system is joined
It is y to examine signalm(t)=sin (t), original state x=[0 1]T, applying equation (9) is to system progress in-circuit emulation experiment.System
State x1(t)、x2(t) and controlled quentity controlled variable u simulation curve as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3.From simulation result it can be seen that the design
Method achieves more satisfactory control effect.
Then the adaptive sliding-mode observer based on neutral net is realized.Nerve network controller structure and parameter chooses reference
Document [11].The simulation result of adaptive sliding-mode observer based on neutral net such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7.Wherein, Fig. 7 is two kinds
The tracking error curve of control method.Contrast tracking error curve understand, the average error based on LS-SVM methods for-
0.0093, the average error based on neural net method is -0.0207, shows the present embodiment control method control accuracy more
It is high.
4 conclusions
The present embodiment have studied based on the adaptive of the LS-SVM a kind of single-input single-output Nonlinear Uncertain Systems returned
Answer sliding formwork control problem.In the design of control system, returned using the feedback linearization technology and LS-SVM of nonlinear system
Any Nonlinear Function approximation capability construction feedback controller, the robust of control system is improved by sliding formwork control technology
Property, and demonstrate proposed control program and can ensure closed-loop control system Asymptotic Stability.Simulation results show this method
Validity.
Bibliography (References)
[1]Cong S,Liang Y Y.Adaptive Sliding Mode Tracking Control of
Nonlinear System with Time-varying Uncertainty[J].Control Engineering
ofChina,2009,16(4):383-387.
[2]Koshkouei A J,Burnham K J.Adaptive Backstepping Sliding Mode
Control for Feedforward Uncertain Systems[J].International Journal of Systems
Sciece,2011,42(12):1935-1946.
[3] Liu Yunfeng, Peng Yunhui, Yang little Gang, nonlinear systems of the flat of Miao Dong, Yuan Run based on High-gain observer are adaptive
Fuzzy sliding mode tracking control [J] system engineerings and electronic technology, 2009,31 (7):1723-1727.
[4]Park B S,Yoo S J,Park J B,et al.Adaptive Neural Sliding Mode
Control of Nonholonomic Wheeled Mobile Robots with Model Uncertainty[J].IEEE
Transactions on Control Systems Technology,2009,17(1):207-214.
[5]Suykens J A K.Nonlinear Modeling and Support Vector Machines[A],
Proc of the 18th IEEE Conf on Instrumentation and Measurement Technolog[C]
.Budapest,2001:287-294.
[6]Yuan X F,Wang Y N,Wu L H.Adaptive Inverse Control of Excitation
System with Actuator Uncertainty[J].WSEAS Transactions on Systems and
Control,2007,8(2):419-427.
[7] long range predictive identifications of Guo Zhenkai, Song Zhaoqing, the Mao Jianqin based on least square method supporting vector machine
[J] is controlled and decision-making, 2009,24 (4):520-525.
[8] Mu Chaoxu, Zhang Ruimin, grandson grow nonlinear system least square method supporting vector machines of the silver based on particle group optimizing
Forecast Control Algorithm [J] control theories and application, 2010,27 (2):164-168.
[9] research [D] of nonlinear system self-adaptation control methods of the Xie Chunli based on least square method supporting vector machine
Dalian：Dalian University of Technology, 2011.
[10] mono- nonlinear systems of Xie Chunli, Shao Cheng, Zhao Dan pellet are direct adaptive based on least square method supporting vector machine
[J] controls and decision-making, 2010,25 (8) should be controlled:1261-1264.
[11]Yang Y S,Wang X F.Adaptive HBB∞BBtracking control for a class
ofuncertain nonlinear systems using radial basis function neural networks[J]
.Neurocomputing,2007,70(4-6):932-941.
Embodiment 2, the system performed as method in embodiment 1, the present embodiment include following scheme：
A kind of adaptive sliding-mode observer system of nonlinear system, is stored with a plurality of instruction, and described instruction is suitable for processor
Load and perform：
Perfect condition feedback controller is approached to construct new feedback control using LS-SVM structures to the nonlinear system
Device processed；
It is compensated by the approximate error for imposing sliding formwork control to be returned to LS-SVM and/or uncertain external disturbance；
Weighting parameter vector is determined with adaptive rate.
The nonlinear system approaches perfect condition feedback controller to construct based on following manner using LS-SVM structures
New feedback controller
The nonlinear system
Wherein：It is unknown nonlinear function, b is unknown control gain, and d is bounded
Interference, u ∈ R and y ∈ R are outputting and inputting for system respectively, and n is the exponent number of system mode, if
It is the state vector of system；
Assuming that reference signalContinuous bounded, subscript m represent reference signal, definitionYm
∈Ωm∈Rn, ΩmCompacted to be known, output error is
Define K=(k1,k2,…,kn)TFor Hurwitz vectors；
Assuming that control gain b meets b >=bL＞ 0, bLFor the lower bound of b.Disturb d boundeds, it is assumed that its upper bound is D, i.e., | d |≤
D, gives D ＞ 0；
If function f (x) is known and interference d=0, state feedback controller are
It is calculated by formula (2) and formula (1)
e(n)+kne(n-1)+…+k1E=0 (3)
Formula (3) shows, by proper choice of ki(i=1,2 ..., n), can guarantee that sn+knsn-1+…+k1All of=0
All in complex plane Left half-plane, make limt→∞e1(t)=0；
The LS-SVM structures
Wherein：X=[x1 x2 … xn-1 xn]TFor input vector, the number of nodes of hidden layer is N+1, and N is input vector
Sample number.Wherein the 1st node definition is the deviation of hidden layer, wj(1 ..., N, N+1) is hidden layer to the weights of output layer, Xj
(j=1 ..., N, N+1) is supporting vector, K (Xj, x) (j=1 ..., N, N+1) it is kernel function；
The input/output relation of LS-SVM structural regressions is u (x, θ)=θTβ(4)
In formula：θ=[w1 w2 … wN+1]T, β=[1, K (X1,x),…,K(XN,x)]T；
It is approximately using what LS-SVM structural regressions obtained u*For weighting parameter estimate vector.
If preferable weighting parameter vector is
In formulaAnd Ωx=x | | | x | |≤D2Be respectively weighting parameter and state vector bounded aggregate
Close, D1And D2It is the parameter designed by user, then has
Wherein ε (x) is the approximate error of LS-SVM structures, to arbitrary constant Δ ε ＞ 0, is met | ε (x) |≤Δ ε.
To nonlinear system by the approximate error for imposing sliding formwork control to be returned to LS-SVM and/or uncertain external disturbance
Compensation is realized by following manner：Define sliding-mode surface s
S=KTe (7)
The control input u of nonlinear system is
Wherein
Take
D is the upper bound of d in formula, and η ＞ 0 are design parameter.
Determine that weighting parameter vector is realized by following manner with adaptive rate：The adaptive law of weighting value parameter vector is
In formula, Γθ＞ 0 is design parameter.
The above, is only the preferable embodiment of the invention, but the protection domain of the invention is not
This is confined to, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to the present invention
The technical solution of creation and its inventive concept are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the invention protection domain it
It is interior.
Claims (1)
1. the adaptive sliding-mode observer system of a kind of nonlinear system, it is characterised in that be stored with a plurality of instruction, described instruction is fitted
Load and perform in processor：Perfect condition feedback controller is approached to construct using LS-SVM structures to the nonlinear system
New feedback controller；To it by the approximate error for imposing sliding formwork control to be returned to LS-SVM and/or uncertain external disturbance
Compensation；Weighting parameter vector is determined with adaptive rate；
The input/output relation of the LS-SVM structural regressions is u (x, θ)=θTβ, in formula：θ=[w1 w2 … wN+1]T, β=
[1,K(X1,x),…,K(XN,x)]T；U is obtained using LS-SVM structural regressions*Be approximately Join for weights
Number estimate vector.Wherein：X=[x1 x2 … xn-1 xn]TFor input vector, the number of nodes of hidden layer is N+1, N for input to
The sample number of amount.Wherein the 1st node definition is the deviation of hidden layer, wj(1 ..., N, N+1) it is power of the hidden layer to output layer
Value, Xj(j=1 ..., N, N+1) is supporting vector, K (Xj, x) (j=1 ..., N, N+1) it is kernel function.
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Citations (2)
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| CN105116934A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-02 | 北京航空航天大学 | A dual-frame MSCMG frame system high-precision control method based on self-adaptive sliding mode compensation |
| CN106773691A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 西北工业大学 | Hypersonic aircraft self adaptation time-varying default capabilities control method based on LS SVM |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105116934A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-02 | 北京航空航天大学 | A dual-frame MSCMG frame system high-precision control method based on self-adaptive sliding mode compensation |
| CN106773691A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 西北工业大学 | Hypersonic aircraft self adaptation time-varying default capabilities control method based on LS SVM |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |