A kind of quiet valve structure of thickened-oil pump
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of oil pump, more particularly, to a kind of quiet valve structure of thickened-oil pump.
【Background technology】
Known, thickened-oil pump is to obtain the instrument that oil well Crude Oil is raised to ground by underground, mainly by sucker rod, dynamic valve
" piston ", quiet valve, oil pipe and oil recovery horse head are formed, the dynamic valve of sucker rod lower end connection wherein in oil pipe, are set in dynamic valve
There is through hole, block up enforcement crude oil on the through hole lower end necking down hole or ball of valve by the ball sealing in through hole enters through hole simultaneously by necking down hole
Reach dynamic valve top;Hole is equipped with the middle part of quiet valve in oil pipe, the hole of quiet valve is blocked up by another ball sealing or opens the hole;Make
Drive sucker rod valve is moved back and forth in oil pipe by horse head during industry, further make crude oil in the oil pipe of quiet valve top not
Disconnected aggregation simultaneously, finally obtains the crude oil lifting in oil pipe;Detailed process is:When dynamic valve uplink, quiet valve is moved by oil pipe
The pressure effect of the upward oil pipe of valve, ball just block the through hole of dynamic valve, and another ball uplink of quiet valve opens the hole, crude oil
Into the shoe cream room formed between dynamic valve and quiet valve;When dynamic valve declines, at this moment another ball sealing of quiet valve blocks up described
Hole, ball uplink leave the necking down hole of mouth under dynamic valve through hole, and at this moment the crude oil in shoe cream room is expelled to dynamic valve top, move valve
Constantly pump, the ball of dynamic valve constantly replaces with another ball of quiet valve closes and open-top, and crude oil is continuous in well
Into oil pipe, thus on be advanced into oil pipe, finally reach ground.
Existing thickened-oil pump ball move valve and quiet valve there are ball dead weight it is smaller cannot preferable plugging hole, sand or its
Its object will also result in the poorly sealed of hole, lack self-purification capacity, and the ball of quiet valve is often touched during dynamic valve downlink,
Deformation of ball is easily set to further result in the decline of tightness.
【The content of the invention】
In order to overcome the shortcomings of in background technology, the present invention discloses a kind of quiet valve structure of thickened-oil pump, utilizes the larger envelope of weight
The inserted link of sprue controls the fuel feed hole of quiet valve, and the self-cleaning of inserted link is obtained using inserted link control and the friction of fuel feed hole hole wall, is realized
Preferable sealing effect.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of quiet valve structure of thickened-oil pump, including oil pipe, quiet valve, plugging block, dynamic valve and sucker rod, quiet valve are fixed on
Oil pipe lower part, is equipped with fuel feed hole in the central panel of quiet valve, and the lower end of plugging block is equipped with the inserted link for matching the fuel feed hole, envelope
Vertical hole is equipped with to lower part in the middle part of the upper surface of sprue, two inclined hole A are penetrated through the bottom hole in the vertical hole by two upper lateral part of inserted link;In oil pipe
The top of quiet valve is equipped with dynamic valve, coordinates plugging block inserted link to be opened with quiet valve fuel feed hole being equipped with the middle part of dynamic valve on vertical hole
When close or plugging mechanism that when plugging block inserted link and quiet valve oil inlet bore closure opens, the upper end connection oil pumping of the dynamic valve
The lower end of bar.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump, upper conical face, the lower end of plugging block are equipped with the upper end outer rim of plugging block
Outer rim is equipped with inferior pyramidal face.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump, the inferior pyramidal face outer rim in upper conical face to the lower end of plugging block, which is equipped with, is in
Radial a plurality of raised item A.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump, is equipped with relative to closure between the lower end of plugging block and the upper end of inserted link
The necking segment of block.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump, back taper A is equipped with the lower end outer rim of inserted link.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump, the dynamic valve include dynamic valve pipe, necking down bar, thin bar and closure set,
The upper end of dynamic valve pipe is equipped with necking down bar, is equipped with thin bar in the upper end of necking down bar, and the upper end both sides of the thin bar are respectively equipped with convex
Rise, the connection screw thread of thin bar upper end is fixedly connected in the middle part of the connector bottom faces of sucker rod lower end has internal thread to what top was set
Blind hole, stand hole equipped with middle part to top in the middle part of the bottom faces of dynamic valve pipe, two inclined hole B stand hole by middle part and penetrate through respectively to contracting
The lower part both sides of neck, are cased with closure set on necking down bar.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump, the outer edge surface clearance fit of the endoporus and necking down bar of the closure set.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump, raised item B is respectively equipped with the both sides of thin bar, the two raised item B's
External profile diameter is equal with the external profile diameter of necking down bar, and protrusion is respectively equipped with raised item B upper ends.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump, back taper B is equipped with the lower end outer rim of dynamic valve pipe.
The quiet valve structure of the thickened-oil pump, what is set respectively in raised item B upper ends is described raised on two raised item B
End punching, the head of a nail of the rivet forms the protrusion after being fixed by rivet.
Due to using technical solution as described above, the present invention has the advantages that:
The quiet valve structure of thickened-oil pump of the present invention, by the present invention in that substituting the ball of original quiet valve with plugging block, makes
Plugging block dead weight increases considerably, and the fuel feed hole of quiet valve is controlled using the inserted link of the larger plugging block of weight, using inserted link control with
The friction of fuel feed hole hole wall obtains the self-cleaning of inserted link, realizes the protrusion of preferable sealing effect, wherein plugging block outer wall surrounding
Bar A forms a plurality of line with oil pipe and contacts, and it is smooth further to obtain the slip of plugging block, and blocks middle part in the block and stand hole and two
" people " the font hole that inclined hole B is formed may insure that valve pipe lower part is moved in the unobstructed entrance of crude oil;The dynamic valve coordinated with the present invention
" Y " the font hole that the two inclined hole A set in pipe and vertical hole are formed may insure that crude oil smoothly enters dynamic valve pipe top, especially
It is that the closure used is sleeved on the travelling of necking down bar and thin bar outer rim so that crude oil can smoothly pass over " Y " font hole, outside thin bar
Dynamic valve pipe top is flowed between wall and closure set endoporus;In the inserted link of plugging block lower part each time and quiet valve oil inlet
The process that pulls and pushes in hole forms self-cleaning to inserted link;And dynamic valve pipe can also make the outer surface of necking down bar with being slidably matched for closure set
Obtain automatically cleaning;Since the dead weight that the present invention sets plugging block is larger, plugging block can bear the touching of dynamic valve pipe lower end and
It will not damage;Sealing effect of the present invention is preferable, and parts are global design, are hardly damaged, and service life is increased considerably.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the plugging block dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plugging block top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A topology views of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-B topology views of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the uplink structure diagram that valve pipe is moved in use of the present invention;
The downlink structure diagram of valve pipe is moved in the use of Fig. 6 present invention;
Fig. 7 is the dynamic valve pipe dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the dynamic valve pipe structure diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1st, hole is stood;2nd, upper surface;3rd, upper conical face;4th, raised item A;5th, plugging block;6th, inferior pyramidal face;7th, necking segment;8、
Inclined hole A;9th, inserted link;10th, back taper A;11st, bottom hole;12nd, sucker rod;13rd, connector;14th, it is raised;15th, raised item B;16th, contract
Neck;17th, closure set;18th, inclined hole B;19th, hole is stood at middle part;20th, valve pipe is moved;21st, back taper B;22nd, shoe cream room;23rd, oil inlet
Hole;24th, quiet valve;25th, oil pipe;26th, thin bar;27th, central panel;28th, endoporus;29th, connection screw thread;30th, step.
【Embodiment】
The present invention can be explained in more detail by the following examples, the open purpose of the present invention is intended to the protection scope of the invention
All interior changes and improvements, the invention is not limited in the following examples;
The quiet valve structure of thickened-oil pump with reference to described in attached drawing 1~8, including oil pipe 25, quiet valve 24, plugging block 5, dynamic valve and
Sucker rod 12, quiet valve 24 are fixed on 25 lower part of oil pipe, and fuel feed hole 23, plugging block 5 are equipped with the central panel 27 of quiet valve 24
Lower end be equipped with the inserted link 9 for matching the fuel feed hole 23, the middle part of upper surface 2 to the lower part of plugging block 5 is equipped with vertical hole 1, two inclined holes
A8 is penetrated through the bottom hole 11 in the vertical hole 1 by 9 liang of upper lateral parts of inserted link;The top of quiet valve 24 is equipped with dynamic valve in oil pipe 25, dynamic
Hole 19 is stood in the middle part of valve and is equipped with closing or 5 inserted link of plugging block when 5 inserted link 9 of cooperation plugging block is opened with quiet 24 fuel feed hole 23 of valve
9 plugging mechanisms opened when being closed with quiet 24 fuel feed hole 23 of valve, the lower end of the upper end connecting with pumping rod 12 of the dynamic valve.
With reference to attached drawing 1,2,3 or 4, upper conical face 3 is equipped with the upper end outer rim of plugging block 5, the lower end outer rim of plugging block 5 is set
There is inferior pyramidal face 6;6 outer rim of inferior pyramidal face in upper conical face 3 to the lower end of plugging block 5 is equipped with radial a plurality of raised item
A4;The necking segment 7 relative to plugging block 5 is equipped between the lower end of plugging block 5 and the upper end of inserted link;The lower end of the inserted link 9
Outer rim is equipped with back taper A10.
With reference to attached drawing 7 and 8, the matching used dynamic valve of the present invention includes dynamic valve pipe 20, necking down bar 16, thin bar 26
With closure set 17, the lower end outer rim of dynamic valve pipe 20 is equipped with back taper B21, and the upper end of dynamic valve pipe 20 is equipped with necking down bar 16,
The upper end of necking down bar 16 is equipped with thin bar 26, and the outer of raised item B15, the two raised item B15 is respectively equipped with the both sides of thin bar 26
Edge diameter is equal with the external profile diameter of necking down bar 16, protrusion 14 is respectively equipped with raised item B15 upper ends, in raised item B15 upper ends
Described raised 14 set respectively are punched for two raised item B15 upper ends, and the head of a nail of the rivet forms described after being fixed by rivet
Protrusion 14, the connection screw thread 29 of 26 upper end of thin bar is fixedly connected in the middle part of 12 lower end connector of sucker rod, 13 bottom faces to be set to top
The female blind hole of tool, stand hole 19 equipped with middle part to top in the middle part of the bottom faces of dynamic valve pipe 20, two inclined hole B18 are in
Portion stands hole 19 and penetrates through respectively to the lower part both sides of necking down bar 16, and closure set 17 is cased with necking down bar 16;The closure set 17
The outer edge surface clearance fit of endoporus 28 and necking down bar 16, the lower end of closure set 17 are sitting in dynamic 20 upper end of valve pipe and necking down bar
On the step 30 formed between 16.
Implement the quiet valve structure of thickened-oil pump of the present invention, the structure provided with reference to attached drawing 1~8, in use, on well
When horse head drives sucker rod 12 and dynamic 20 uplink of valve pipe, closure set 17 is close to dynamic 20 upper end of valve pipe and 16 lower end of necking down bar
On the step 30 of formation, by two inclined hole B18 of the dynamic valve pipe 20 of 17 closure of closure set, 20 lower part of valve pipe and quiet valve are at this moment moved
Interval between 24 makes shoe cream room 22 form negative pressure in other words, and at this moment plugging block 5 is subject to the effect uplink of negative pressure so that inserted link 9
The fuel feed hole 23 of quiet 24 central panel 27 of valve is left, while crude oil is assembled by fuel feed hole 23 into shoe cream room 22;In dynamic valve pipe
After 20 uplink " also calling stroke " reaches predetermined altitude, move valve and start downlink " being also down stroke " to 20, at this moment plugging block 5
Inserted link 9 fuel feed hole 23 of quiet 24 central panel 27 of valve is closed, while in shoe cream room 22 pressure increase in the case of, closure set
17 go upward to the top of thin bar 26, are subject to the position-limiting action of raised item B15, rest on the top of thin bar 26, and in shoe cream room 22
Crude oil by move valve pipe 20 middle part stand hole 19, two inclined hole B18 and closure set 17 and thin bar 26 between interval go upward to
The top of dynamic valve pipe 20, dynamic valve pipe 20 constantly pump, and the inserted link 9 of plugging block 5 and fuel feed hole 23 and move all
You constantly replace closing with closure set 17 and open at pipe 20, and crude oil constantly enters dynamic 20 top of valve pipe of oil pipe 25 in well, from
And uplink finally reaches ground.
Part not in the detailed description of the invention is the prior art.