CN107905787A - Easy to the efficient fracturing device of carrying - Google Patents

Easy to the efficient fracturing device of carrying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107905787A
CN107905787A CN201711148748.6A CN201711148748A CN107905787A CN 107905787 A CN107905787 A CN 107905787A CN 201711148748 A CN201711148748 A CN 201711148748A CN 107905787 A CN107905787 A CN 107905787A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fracturing device
activator
draw ring
liquid storage
head
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Granted
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CN201711148748.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107905787B (en
Inventor
刘楷
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CHENGDU KAILONG MACHINERY MAINTENANCE Co Ltd
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CHENGDU KAILONG MACHINERY MAINTENANCE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711148748.6A priority Critical patent/CN107905787B/en
Publication of CN107905787A publication Critical patent/CN107905787A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C37/00Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading
    • E21C37/06Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading by making use of hydraulic or pneumatic pressure in a borehole
    • E21C37/14Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading by making use of hydraulic or pneumatic pressure in a borehole by compressed air; by gas blast; by gasifying liquids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient fracturing device easy to carry, including fracturing device main body and draw ring, draw ring is arranged on the top of fracturing device main body, the bottom of draw ring cross tube is equipped with suspension hook clamping mechanism, fracturing device main body includes liquid storage pipe, the outer wall of liquid storage pipe is provided with groove, and groove is uniformly arranged in the side of liquid storage pipe.The problem of carbon dioxide fracturing device of solution bursts the problem of direction is not easy to control, while when solving carbon dioxide fracturing device and being carried with suspension hook, and shaking amplitude is big.

Description

Easy to the efficient fracturing device of carrying
Technical field
The present invention relates to fracturing device field, and in particular to a kind of efficient fracturing device easy to carry.
Background technology
Carbon dioxide fracturing device is using liquid carbon dioxide by thermal evaporation expansion that quick release gases at high pressure are disrumpent feelings rock Or coal breakage, overcome and blow the shortcomings of destructive big and danger in exploitation, presplitting is high, ore body crushes up with dynamite in the past, be ore deposit Mountain safe working and presplitting provide reliable guarantee, are widely used in colliery and non-coal mine.
Existing carbon dioxide fracturing device when in use, due in liquid storage pipe carbon dioxide liquid know from experience gas can rapidly become For carbon dioxide, the volume of the carbon dioxide in liquid storage pipe is caused to increase rapidly, due to the rapidly rise of gas pressure, most Liquid storage pipe can be burst eventually, but due to existing liquid storage pipe even structure, when bursting, it will usually uniform around Burst out, be thus not easy to the direction that bursts of control, it is not easy to realize the effect of orientation fracturing, and utilizing suspension hook pair When carbon dioxide fracturing device is carried, fracturing device shaking amplitude is big, easily drops from high-altitude.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient fracturing device easy to carry, the carbon dioxide fracturing device of solution is burst The problem of direction is not easy to the problem of control, while when solving carbon dioxide fracturing device and being carried with suspension hook, and shaking amplitude is big.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of efficient fracturing device easy to carry, including fracturing device main body and draw ring, the draw ring are arranged on fracturing device main body Top, the bottom of draw ring cross tube are equipped with suspension hook clamping mechanism, and the fracturing device main body includes liquid storage pipe, and the outer wall of liquid storage pipe is opened Fluted, groove is uniformly arranged in the side of liquid storage pipe.
Groove is uniformly opened up on the outer wall of the liquid storage pipe side of fracturing device main body, after opening up groove, with regard to liquid storage can be made After the structure of tube wall is uneven, opens up reeded side, more fragile, therefore the air pressure in liquid storage pipe rapidly raises, Reeded side is opened up, incessantly pressure can be first born, be deteriorated, the carbon dioxide in liquid storage pipe just can be towards at this time Direction spray is fried and goes out, and thus can easily realize the fracturing of orientation, and the bottom of the cross bar in draw ring sets suspension hook card Connection mechanism, can be blocked suspension hook being hooked using suspension hook when draw ring carries fracturing device main body, make draw ring will not be on suspension hook Disorderly shake, the carrying to fracturing device main body is more stable.
As present invention further optimization, the depth of the groove is the 25%-30% of liquid storage pipe pipe thickness.
Why the depth that groove is opened up is arranged to the 25%-30% of liquid storage pipe pipe thickness, be because, if groove is opened If too deep, the overall structure of liquid storage tube wall is destroyed will be excessive, influences its overall stability, so to liquid storage pipe into During row filling liquid, easily crush liquid storage tube wall, and depth of groove is excessively shallow, then is unable to reach the effect for making liquid storage pipe side become weak Fruit.
As present invention further optimization, the fracturing device main body, which further includes, fills energy head and bottom bowl, and filling can head and bottom bowl The both ends of liquid storage pipe are separately positioned on, the opposite both sides of energy head outer wall is filled and is equipped with draw ring mounting hole, the outside of draw ring mounting hole is set There is ruggedized construction, the both ends of draw ring are plugged in respectively to be filled in the draw ring mounting hole of energy head both sides, and the middle part for filling energy head is equipped with fixation Opening and exhaust port, permanent opening are located at the center for filling energy head, activator, the activation of activator are equipped with permanent opening Device pipe is located at the inside of liquid storage pipe, and activator is fixed by being easily installed type jam nut, is easily installed type jam nut It is equipped with close to exterior one end and tightens portion, automatic exhaust steam valve is equipped with the exhaust port.
, it is necessary to carry out filling liquid to liquid storage pipe before presplitting is carried out with fracturing device, when ambient temperature raises, a part is filled with The carbon dioxide liquid of liquid storage pipe, which is known from experience, becomes carbon dioxide, so may result in the pressure rise in liquid storage pipe, works as liquid storage After pressure rise in pipe, being arranged on the automatic exhaust steam valve at exhaust port will open, and exhaust unnecessary gas, work as liquid storage pipe In air pressure be reduced to normal level after, automatic exhaust steam valve is closed, and the carbon dioxide in such fracturing device liquid storage pipe would not be complete Portion runs away, before needing to carry out fracturing using carbon dioxide fracturing device, it is only necessary to the carbon dioxide for part of running away is supplemented, , can be cost-effective without completely filling again, ruggedized construction is equipped with the outside of draw ring mounting hole, so can be in titanium dioxide Carbon fracturing device preponderance, when being carried with draw ring to it, draw ring is less likely to occur to come off, and sets and be easily installed type compression Blind nut, can make operating personnel more easily install jam nut.
As present invention further optimization, the ruggedized construction is outwardly convex thickening layer.
If the outer wall for filling energy head is excessively thin, the depth of draw ring mounting hole will be shallower, and at this moment draw ring both ends insertion draw ring is consolidated It is just not deep enough to determine the depth in hole, when at this moment once there is the preponderance of carbon dioxide fracturing device, and being pulled using draw ring, Draw ring is easy for the situation for wire drawing occur, i.e. draw ring is provided with outside in the outside of draw ring mounting hole from filling and can come off on head After raised thickening layer, with regard to that can increase draw ring both ends and the contact area of draw ring mounting hole, the machine that draw ring wire drawing occurs is reduced Rate.
As present invention further optimization, the activator is included under activator upper plug head, activator pipe and activator Plug, activator upper plug head are fixed at permanent opening;One end of activator pipe is connected with activator upper plug head, the other end and work Change device lower end cap to be connected;Igniter head is equipped with activator pipe, igniter head is connected with exterior harness.
When starting carbon dioxide fracturing device, it is only necessary to burn igniter head by harness, you can make the temperature in liquid storage pipe The rapid rise of degree, has the function that fracturing.
As present invention further optimization, the middle part of the activator upper plug head is equipped with a circle sealing ring.
One circle sealing ring is set at the middle part of activator upper plug head, the carbon dioxide in liquid storage pipe can be played preferably close Envelope acts on, and prevents carbon dioxide from slipping away from activator upper plug head and the gap filled between energy head.
As present invention further optimization, the connection mode being easily installed between type jam nut and permanent opening To be threadedly coupled, groove is tightened to be concave by the portion of tightening, and tightens the shape of groove, size is adapted with the cutter head of screwdriver.
The connection mode between type jam nut and permanent opening is easily installed to be threadedly coupled, can thus be made easy to peace The installation of dress type jam nut is more convenient, and during installation, when need to only be tightened, and dismantled, then being unscrewed just can be quickly Dismantlement work is very easily completed, and tightens the setting in portion, exactly tightens and twists in order to facilitate type jam nut will be easily installed Pine is, it is necessary to when tightening and unscrewing, it is only necessary to the cutter head insertion of screwdriver is tightened groove, then rotation screw knife can be time saving and energy saving Completion to being easily installed tightening and unscrewing for type jam nut.
As present invention further optimization, the connection mode being easily installed between type jam nut and permanent opening To be threadedly coupled, block is tightened for raised by the portion of tightening, and tightens the shape of block, size is mutually fitted with sets of holes of the spanner for grip bolt Match somebody with somebody, tighten both sides opposite on block outer wall and also be provided with draw ring mounting hole.
Set it is raised tighten block can also reach it is convenient by the type jam nut of being easily installed is tightened and is unscrewed effect, it is necessary to When tightening and unscrewing, it is only necessary to the sets of holes of spanner are socketed in and are tightened on block, the completion that then rotating spanner can be time saving and energy saving To being easily installed tightening and unscrewing for type jam nut.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can at least reach one in following beneficial effect:
1. since the side in liquid storage pipe has opened up groove, make the structural pipe wall of liquid storage pipe side become weak, so can more hold The direction of easy control fracturing.
2. integral type needle valve is substituted for automatic exhaust steam valve, therefore ambient temperature changes in time, is stored in liquid storage pipe In carbon dioxide also can only be lost a part, will not all be lost in, when so being filled again before use, can just reduce Charging quantity, so as to save filling cost.
3. being provided with ruggedized construction outside draw ring mounting hole, thus it is not easy the situation for draw ring wire drawing occur.
4. there is provided type jam nut is easily installed, it can so facilitate the installation and dismounting of jam nut.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that the present invention fills energy head.
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation that the present invention fills energy head.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention 7.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention 8.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Specific embodiment 1:
Fig. 1, Fig. 3 show that a kind of efficient fracturing device easy to carry, including fracturing device main body and draw ring 4, the draw ring 4 are set On the top of fracturing device main body, the bottom of 4 cross tube of draw ring is equipped with suspension hook clamping mechanism 41, and the fracturing device main body includes liquid storage Pipe 2, the outer wall of liquid storage pipe 2 are provided with groove 21, and groove 21 is uniformly arranged in the side of liquid storage pipe 2.
Groove is uniformly opened up on the outer wall of the liquid storage pipe side of fracturing device main body, after opening up groove, with regard to liquid storage can be made After the structure of tube wall is uneven, opens up reeded side, more fragile, therefore the air pressure in liquid storage pipe rapidly raises, Reeded side is opened up, incessantly pressure can be first born, be deteriorated, the carbon dioxide in liquid storage pipe just can be towards at this time Direction spray is fried and goes out, and thus can easily realize the fracturing of orientation, and the bottom of the cross bar in draw ring sets suspension hook card Connection mechanism, can be blocked suspension hook being hooked using suspension hook when draw ring carries fracturing device main body, make draw ring will not be on suspension hook Disorderly shake, the carrying to fracturing device main body is more stable.
Specific embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is to have carried out further instruction to the depth of groove 21 on the basis of specific embodiment 1,
Why the depth that groove is opened up is arranged to the 25%-30% of liquid storage pipe pipe thickness, be because, if groove opened up Deep, the overall structure destruction to liquid storage tube wall will be excessive, influences its overall stability, is so filled to liquid storage pipe During liquid, easily crush liquid storage tube wall, and depth of groove is excessively shallow, then is unable to reach the effect for making liquid storage pipe side become weak.
Specific embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the present embodiment is that fracturing device main body has been carried out further on the basis of specific embodiment 1 Explanation, the fracturing device main body further include fills can first 1 and bottom bowl 3, fill can first 1 and bottom bowl 3 be separately positioned on the two of liquid storage pipe 2 End, fills the opposite both sides of first 1 outer wall of energy and is equipped with draw ring mounting hole 11, the outside of draw ring mounting hole 11 is equipped with ruggedized construction 12, draws The both ends of ring 4 are plugged in respectively to be filled in the draw ring mounting hole 11 of first 1 both sides of energy, and the middle part for filling energy first 1 is equipped with 13 He of permanent opening Exhaust port 14, permanent opening 13 are located at the center for filling energy first 1, activator 5 are equipped with permanent opening 13, activator 5 Activator pipe 51 is located at the inside of liquid storage pipe 2, and activator 5 is fixed by being easily installed type jam nut 6, is easily installed type Jam nut 6 is equipped with close to exterior one end and tightens portion 61, and automatic exhaust steam valve 7 is equipped with the exhaust port 14.
, it is necessary to carry out filling liquid to liquid storage pipe before presplitting is carried out with fracturing device, when ambient temperature raises, a part is filled with The carbon dioxide liquid of liquid storage pipe, which is known from experience, becomes carbon dioxide, so may result in the pressure rise in liquid storage pipe, works as liquid storage After pressure rise in pipe, being arranged on the automatic exhaust steam valve at exhaust port will open, and exhaust unnecessary gas, work as liquid storage pipe In air pressure be reduced to normal level after, automatic exhaust steam valve is closed, and the carbon dioxide in such fracturing device liquid storage pipe would not be complete Portion runs away, before needing to carry out fracturing using carbon dioxide fracturing device, it is only necessary to the carbon dioxide for part of running away is supplemented, , can be cost-effective without completely filling again, ruggedized construction is equipped with the outside of draw ring mounting hole, so can be in titanium dioxide Carbon fracturing device preponderance, when being carried with draw ring to it, draw ring is less likely to occur to come off, and sets and be easily installed type compression Blind nut, can make operating personnel more easily install jam nut.
Specific embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is to have carried out further instruction to ruggedized construction 12 on the basis of specific embodiment 3, described to reinforce knot Structure 12 is outwardly convex thickening layer.
If the outer wall for filling energy head is excessively thin, the depth of draw ring mounting hole will be shallower, and at this moment draw ring both ends insertion draw ring is consolidated It is just not deep enough to determine the depth in hole, when at this moment once there is the preponderance of carbon dioxide fracturing device, and being pulled using draw ring, Draw ring is easy for the situation for wire drawing occur, i.e. draw ring is provided with outside in the outside of draw ring mounting hole from filling and can come off on head After raised thickening layer, with regard to that can increase draw ring both ends and the contact area of draw ring mounting hole, the machine that draw ring wire drawing occurs is reduced Rate.
Specific embodiment 5:
The present embodiment is to have carried out further instruction, the activation to the structure of activator 5 on the basis of specific embodiment 3 Device 5 includes activator upper plug head 52, activator pipe 51 and activator lower end cap 53, and activator upper plug head 52 is fixed on permanent opening At 13;One end of activator pipe 51 is connected with activator upper plug head 52, and the other end is connected with activator lower end cap 53;Activator pipe Igniter head 8 is equipped with 51, igniter head 8 is connected with exterior harness.
When starting carbon dioxide fracturing device, it is only necessary to burn igniter head by harness, you can make the temperature in liquid storage pipe The rapid rise of degree, has the function that fracturing.
Specific embodiment 6:
The present embodiment is to have carried out further instruction, the work to activator upper plug head 51 on the basis of specific embodiment 5 The middle part for changing device upper plug head 51 is equipped with a circle sealing ring 9.
One circle sealing ring is set at the middle part of activator upper plug head, the carbon dioxide in liquid storage pipe can be played preferably close Envelope acts on, and prevents carbon dioxide from slipping away from activator upper plug head and the gap filled between energy head.
Specific embodiment 7:
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment be the structure of mount type jam nut 6 has been carried out on the basis of specific embodiment 3 into The explanation of one step, the connection mode being easily installed between type jam nut 6 and permanent opening 13 tighten portion to be threadedly coupled 61 tighten groove to be concave, tighten the shape of groove, size is adapted with the cutter head of screwdriver.
The connection mode between type jam nut and permanent opening is easily installed to be threadedly coupled, can thus be made easy to peace The installation of dress type jam nut is more convenient, and during installation, when need to only be tightened, and dismantled, then being unscrewed just can be quickly Dismantlement work is very easily completed, and tightens the setting in portion, exactly tightens and twists in order to facilitate type jam nut will be easily installed Pine is, it is necessary to when tightening and unscrewing, it is only necessary to the cutter head insertion of screwdriver is tightened groove, then rotation screw knife can be time saving and energy saving Completion to being easily installed tightening and unscrewing for type jam nut.
Specific embodiment 8:
As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment be the structure of mount type jam nut 6 has been carried out on the basis of specific embodiment 3 into The explanation of one step, the connection mode being easily installed between type jam nut 6 and permanent opening 13 tighten portion to be threadedly coupled 61 tighten block for raised, tighten the shape of block, size is used for the sets of holes of grip bolt with spanner and is adapted, and tighten on block outer wall Opposite both sides also are provided with draw ring mounting hole 11.
Set it is raised tighten block can also reach it is convenient by the type jam nut of being easily installed is tightened and is unscrewed effect, it is necessary to When tightening and unscrewing, it is only necessary to the sets of holes of spanner are socketed in and are tightened on block, the completion that then rotating spanner can be time saving and energy saving To being easily installed tightening and unscrewing for type jam nut.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modifications and embodiment, these modifications and embodiment will fall in this Shen Please be within disclosed spirit and spirit.More specifically, can in the range of disclosure, drawings and claims A variety of variations and modifications are carried out with the building block to theme combination layout and/or layout.Except to building block and/or layout Outside the modification and improvement of progress, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be apparent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of efficient fracturing device easy to carry, including fracturing device main body and draw ring(4), it is characterised in that:The draw ring(4) It is arranged on the top of fracturing device main body, draw ring(4)The bottom of cross tube is equipped with suspension hook clamping mechanism(41), the fracturing device main body Including liquid storage pipe(2), liquid storage pipe(2)Outer wall be provided with groove(21), groove(21)Uniformly it is arranged in liquid storage pipe(2)One Side.
2. the efficient fracturing device according to claim 1 easy to carry, it is characterised in that:The groove(21)Depth be Liquid storage pipe(2)The 25%-30% of pipe thickness.
3. the efficient fracturing device according to claim 1 easy to carry, it is characterised in that:The fracturing device main body further includes Filling can head(1)With bottom bowl(3), filling can head(1)With bottom bowl(3)It is separately positioned on liquid storage pipe(2)Both ends, filling can head(1)Outer wall Opposite both sides are equipped with draw ring mounting hole(11), draw ring mounting hole(11)Outside be equipped with ruggedized construction(12), draw ring(4)Two End is plugged in respectively fills energy head(1)The draw ring mounting hole of both sides(11)Interior, filling can head(1)Middle part be equipped with permanent opening(13)With Exhaust port(14), permanent opening(13)Can head positioned at filling(1)Center, permanent opening(13)Place is equipped with activator(5), Activator(5)Activator pipe(51)Positioned at liquid storage pipe(2)Inside, activator(5)By being easily installed type jam nut(6) It is fixed, is easily installed type jam nut(6)It is equipped with close to exterior one end and tightens portion(61), the exhaust port(14)Place Equipped with automatic exhaust steam valve(7).
4. the efficient fracturing device according to claim 3 easy to carry, it is characterised in that:The ruggedized construction(12)For to Outer lug thickening layer.
5. the efficient fracturing device according to claim 3 easy to carry, it is characterised in that:The activator(5)Including work Change device upper plug head(52), activator pipe(51)With activator lower end cap(53), activator upper plug head(52)It is fixed on permanent opening (13)Place;Activator pipe(51)One end and activator upper plug head(52)It is connected, the other end and activator lower end cap(53)It is connected; Activator pipe(51)It is interior to be equipped with igniter head(8), igniter head(8)It is connected with exterior harness.
6. the efficient fracturing device according to claim 5 easy to carry, it is characterised in that:The activator upper plug head(52) Middle part be equipped with one circle sealing ring(9).
7. the efficient fracturing device according to claim 3 easy to carry, it is characterised in that:The type that is easily installed compresses spiral shell Lid(6)With permanent opening(13)Between connection mode for be threadedly coupled, tighten portion(61)Groove is tightened to be concave, tightens groove Shape, size are adapted with the cutter head of screwdriver.
8. the efficient fracturing device according to claim 3 easy to carry, it is characterised in that:The type that is easily installed compresses spiral shell Lid(6)With permanent opening(13)Between connection mode for be threadedly coupled, tighten portion(61)Block is tightened for raised, tightens block The sets of holes that shape, size and spanner are used for grip bolt are adapted, and are tightened both sides opposite on block outer wall and also are provided with draw ring and fix Hole(11).
CN201711148748.6A 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 Efficient fracturing device convenient to carry Active CN107905787B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107905787B CN107905787B (en) 2020-11-24

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014058169A1 (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-04-17 한국철도기술연구원 Bedrock cracking apparatus using ice bomb in shape of powder keg
KR20140046202A (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-04-18 한국철도기술연구원 Rock breaking apparatus with u-type pipe
CN103983153A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-13 中国科学技术大学 Case circular discontinuous energy concentrating jet flow cracker
CN105863637A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-17 永州市鑫东森机械装备有限公司 Disposable carbon dioxide cracking device and manufacturing method thereof
CN206329330U (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-07-14 贵州联合安盛矿山技术服务有限公司 A kind of energy directional release device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014058169A1 (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-04-17 한국철도기술연구원 Bedrock cracking apparatus using ice bomb in shape of powder keg
KR20140046202A (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-04-18 한국철도기술연구원 Rock breaking apparatus with u-type pipe
CN103983153A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-13 中国科学技术大学 Case circular discontinuous energy concentrating jet flow cracker
CN105863637A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-17 永州市鑫东森机械装备有限公司 Disposable carbon dioxide cracking device and manufacturing method thereof
CN206329330U (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-07-14 贵州联合安盛矿山技术服务有限公司 A kind of energy directional release device

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