CN107905196A - A kind of flowing water slag remover - Google Patents
A kind of flowing water slag remover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107905196A CN107905196A CN201711213545.0A CN201711213545A CN107905196A CN 107905196 A CN107905196 A CN 107905196A CN 201711213545 A CN201711213545 A CN 201711213545A CN 107905196 A CN107905196 A CN 107905196A
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- water
- wheels
- driving
- gear
- slag remover
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F9/00—Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
- E03F9/002—Cleaning sewer pipes by mechanical means
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flowing water slag remover, it is related to slag remover technical field, including rack, driving device, transmission device and conveying device, driving device is moved by actuator drives conveying device, and the debris in flowing water is delivered to the slag remover other end by conveying device from slag remover one end during the motion.The slag remover of the present invention can be removed the debris in flowing water, the slagging-off available for catch-basin water inlet, fish pond draining and power plant cooling water water inlet etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slag remover, and in particular to a kind of flowing water slag remover being removed to debris in flowing water.
Background technology
Catch-basin is played in sewerage system and played an important role, and rainwater can be supplemented and make unnecessary rain by it to underground
Water is drained through drainage pipeline, and bubble is flooded on road surface when slowing down surface subsidence and preventing heavy rain.At present, the rainwater on China's town road
Well is typically to be combed by well or the well lid of perforate is placed on well head, and it is porous or cell structure that well, which is combed, the tree on heavy rain day road surface
The debris such as leaf on well comb or enter in catch-basin with rain water-harvesting, be easy to cause well comb and block, rainwater cannot in time drain, lead
Cause water logging in the street, road.And debris enter siltation after catch-basin occur in the drainpipe in catch-basin, easily making catch-basin it is stifled
Plug, causes impeded drainage.The problem of easily being blocked for existing catch-basin, does not have corresponding flowing water and removes in the prior art
Slag device.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flowing water slag remover, it can be removed the debris in flowing water.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：A kind of flowing water slag remover, including rack, driving device, biography
Dynamic device and conveying device, driving device are moved by actuator drives conveying device, and conveying device during the motion will
Debris in flowing water is delivered to the slag remover other end from slag remover one end.
Further, the conveying device is crawler type shutter grate.
Rotated coaxially in the transmission device and be provided with two driving wheels, two driving wheels respectively pass through a driving chain or biography
Dynamic belt connects a driven wheel, and two driving wheels are rotated coaxially by driving device driving and drive two driven wheels coaxially to turn
Dynamic, crawler type shutter grate is connected between two driving chains or driving belt.
The driving device is water wheels, and water wheels, which rotate, to be arranged in rack, and water wheels include an axle sleeve, parallel are arranged on axle sleeve both ends
Biside plate, and between biside plate and some blades of axle sleeve circumferential direction are installed in, if being connected between the biside plate
Involvement extension bar, described two driving wheels are set in the outside of water wheels and are fixed in the connecting rod.
The slag remover further includes chain reducing gear, and chain reducing gear has two ways：First, chain reducing gear bag
Include coaxial the first sprocket wheel being fixedly arranged on driving device output shaft, coaxial the second sprocket wheel being fixedly arranged on a driving wheel, Yi Jitao
Deceleration chain on the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel.2nd, chain reducing gear includes coaxially being fixedly arranged on driving device output
The first sprocket wheel on axis, coaxial be fixedly arranged on the second sprocket wheel on a driving wheel, rotate the 3rd sprocket wheel, coaxial solid being arranged in rack
The 4th sprocket wheel being connected on the 3rd sprocket wheel, the first deceleration chain being sheathed on the first sprocket wheel and the 3rd sprocket wheel, and be sheathed on
The second deceleration chain on 4th sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel.
The driving device is water wheels, and two driven wheels in the transmission device are located at the both sides of water wheels respectively, two from
Driving wheel is coaxially disposed with water wheels, coaxial affixed between two driving wheels.
The slag remover further includes gear reduction, and the driving device is water wheels, and gear reduction includes coaxial
It is fixedly arranged on the first gear on water wheels, rotates the second gear being arranged in rack and the 3rd gear, and is coaxially fixedly arranged on a master
The internal gear of driving wheel sidepiece, the second gear respectively with first gear and the 3rd gear external toothing, the 3rd gear and internal gear
Engagement, two driving wheels of the transmission device, which rotate, to be arranged on water wheels, and coaxially connected between two driving wheels.
The driving device is water wheels, and water wheels are arranged on the crawler type shutter grate side, and the rack is equipped with diversion trench, leads
Chute is used to that the water inlet of water wheels will to be guided to by the flowing water of crawler type shutter grate.
The driving device is water wheels, and water wheels include an axle sleeve, the parallel biside plate arranged on axle sleeve both ends, and positioned at two
Between side plate and some blades of axle sleeve circumferential direction are installed in, the same side of each blade is equipped with moisturizing groove, and moisturizing groove is used for
When water wheels do not rotate, the water that blade is held by its place is through moisturizing groove overflow to next blade.
The free end of the blade of the water wheels connects a water storage baffle, the both ends of the water storage baffle biside plate with water wheels respectively
Connection, water storage baffle arc structure low between the senior middle school of both ends.
Beneficial effect：
Debris in flowing water can be delivered to by the flowing water slag remover of the present invention by conveying device from slag remover one end to be removed
The slag machine other end, so that the debris in flowing water be removed.
When driving device uses water wheels, slag remover of the invention can utilize the height fall between current and water wheels, use
Current weight-driven water wheels rotate, and water wheels are rotated by actuator drives crawler type shutter grate, and crawler type shutter grate is by flowing water
The sundries blockings such as leaf are simultaneously sent away.
The slag remover of the present invention can be used for the slagging-off of catch-basin water inlet, fish pond draining and power plant cooling water water inlet etc..When with
When the slagging-off of catch-basin water inlet and fish pond draining, driving device can use water wheels；When the slagging-off for power plant cooling water, drive
Dynamic device uses motor.
The present invention slag remover can self-skimming, guarded without personnel.It can make catch-basin when removing the gred for catch-basin
Double-edged fine-toothed comb is not blocked by debris, keeps draining smooth；During slagging-off for fish pond draining, it can prevent the gear fish in fish pond gutter from combing
Son is blocked by bits to be washed away, it is ensured that draining is smooth, does not run fish；For power plant cooling water water inlet slagging-off when, can guarantee that cooling water
Debris in the not cooled water of inlet channel blocks.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the slag remover of the present invention without reducing gear；
Fig. 2 is water wheels and the explosive view of two front ring gear connection structures in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram that slag remover of the present invention carries chain reducing gear；
Fig. 4 is water wheels and the explosive view of two front ring gear connection structures in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of the gear reduction of slag remover of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of the water wheels with moisturizing groove and water storage baffle；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of " work " font connection section of crawler type shutter grate；
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the orifice plate of crawler type shutter grate；
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of slag removing system of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the sectional view of catch-basin and storage slag bath in slag removing system of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structure diagram of slag remover of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structure diagram of the turbine blade with water storage baffle and moisturizing groove；
Figure 13 is the structure diagram for the slag remover that water wheels and two front ring gears are not coaxially disposed；
Reference numeral is：1st, water wheels, 101, blade, 102, side plate, 103, axle sleeve, 104, moisturizing groove, 105, water storage baffle,
2nd, front ring gear I, 201, connecting hole, 3, connecting rod, 4, guide rail, 5, crawler type shutter grate, 501, connection section, 502, orifice plate, 503, stream
Water hole, 6, rear gear ring, 7, driving chain, 8, rack, 9, spring, 10, supporting rod, 11, tensioning wheel, the 12, first sprocket wheel, 13,
One deceleration chain, the 14, the 3rd sprocket wheel, the 15, the 4th sprocket wheel, the 16, second deceleration chain, the 17, second sprocket wheel, 18, water wheels bearing I,
19th, front ring gear II, 20, water wheel axle, 21, water wheels bearing II, 22, right nut, 23, right casing, 24, middle sleeve, 25, left casing,
26th, left nut, 27, gear ring bearing I, 28, gear ring bearing I I, 29, keyway, 30, internal gear, 31, first gear, the 32, the 3rd tooth
Wheel, 33, second gear, 34, fixed plate, 35, drainpipe, 36, weather board, 37, catch-basin, 38, connecting tube, 39, store slag bath,
40th, cover board, 41, lead, 42, pavement, 43, fence, 44, lawn, 45, directive wheel, 46, diversion trench, 47, slag bath shutter grate,
48th, fixed link, 49, fastener.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Reality based on the present invention
Example is applied, the other embodiments that those skilled in the art are obtained without making creative work, belong to this
Invent the scope of protection.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of flowing water slag remover, including rack 8, water wheels 1, transmission device and crawler type shutter grate 5,
Rotated coaxially in transmission device and be provided with two front ring gears, gear ring 6 after two front ring gears respectively connect one by a driving chain 7,
Gear ring 6, which rotates coaxially, after two is arranged in rack 8, and crawler type shutter grate 5 is connected between two driving chains 7, and water wheels 1 are rotated and set
It is coaxially disposed in rack 8 and with two front ring gears, water wheels 1 are rotated by actuator drives crawler type shutter grate 5.When flowing water is from shoe
When being flowed down above belt shutter grate, flowing water passes through the flowing water passed through from the comb hole of crawler type shutter grate from the comb hole on crawler type shutter grate
Water wheels are injected downwardly into, so as to drive water wheels to rotate, the debris in flowing water is trapped within crawler type shutter grate and by crawler type shutter grate
Slag remover one end is delivered to, so as to fulfill the slagging-off of flowing water.
The water wheels 1 include an axle sleeve 103, the parallel biside plate 102 arranged on 103 both ends of axle sleeve, and positioned at biside plate
Between 102 and the circumferential some blades 101 of axle sleeve 103 are installed in, the both ends of the axle sleeve 103 of water wheels pass through water wheels bearing I respectively
18 and water wheels bearing II 21, which is rotated, to be arranged on water wheel axle 20, and water wheel axle 20 is fixed in rack 8.Connect between the biside plate 102
Some connecting rods 3 are connected to, the perforate for being passed through for connecting rod 3 is equipped with biside plate 102, each connecting rod 3 stretches out biside plate
The end in 102 outsides is fixed on biside plate 102 by left nut 26 and right nut 22, on front ring gear I 2 and front ring gear II 19
Some connecting holes are equipped with, for being threaded through connecting rod 3, the wherein connecting hole on front ring gear I 2 is 201,2 Hes of front ring gear I
A left casing 25 is arranged with connecting rod 3 between side plate, is covered in the connecting rod 3 between front ring gear II 19 and another side plate
Equipped with a right casing 23, a middle sleeve 24, front ring gear I are arranged with the connecting rod 3 between front ring gear I 2 and front ring gear II 19
2 and front ring gear II 19 is sleeved on the outside of water wheels 1, and is fixed on water wheels biside plate by left casing 25, right casing 23 and middle sleeve 24
Between connecting rod 3 on, water wheels 1 rotate so as to drive be coaxial therewith set front ring gear I 2 and front ring gear II 19 together turn
It is dynamic.For ease of the installation of front ring gear I 2 and front ring gear II 19, the wherein side plate 102 of water wheels can be designed as Split type structure,
The side plate is made of interior plate and releasable connection in the ring-type outer panel of interior plate circumference, the diameter of interior plate and the diameter of water wheels
Identical, front ring gear I 2 and water wheels one end where front ring gear II 19 from the interior plate are inserted in outside water wheels, then by outside ring-type
Side plate is fixed on interior plate with detachable parts such as bolts, and the rod aperture penetrated for connecting rod 3 is provided with ring-type outer panel.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the crawler type shutter grate 5 is hingedly formed by some flase floors, sieve plate or orifice plate 502, or
Person's crawler type shutter grate 5 can also use flexible web or belt with holes, steel-wire carcass can be embedded with belt with holes, to add
The intensity of strong belt with holes.The width of crawler type shutter grate 5 can be big according to whole slag remover according to rainwater flow design, its length
Small respective design.
The both sides of crawler type shutter grate 5 are connected with two driving chains 7 respectively.Many a orifice plates 502 hingedly form crawler type
Shutter grate 5, orifice plate 502 are equipped with discharge orifice 503, and the shape of discharge orifice 503 can be any shapes such as circle, can set as needed
Meter.The crawler type shutter grate 5 can also hingedly be formed by many " work " font connection sections 501, each " work " font connection section 501
Connect into lattice-shaped structure.
The rack 8 is equipped with tensioning apparatus, and tensioning apparatus includes tensioning wheel 11, supporting rod 10 and spring 9, tensioning wheel 11
Rotation is arranged on 10 one end of supporting rod, and 10 other end of supporting rod is articulated with rack 8, and 9 both ends of spring are connected to supporting rod 10
In rack 8, the driving chain 7 is tensioned by the tensioning wheel 11 by the elastic force of spring 9, and driving chain 7 is tensioned to tensioning
Above or below wheel 11.In 7 operational process of driving chain, spring 9 can be automatically adjusted between tensioning wheel 11 and driving chain 7
Tensile force, prevent chain-loose.
The both sides of the rack 8 are respectively provided with a guide rail 4, and two driving chain 7 part is located at the guide rail 4 of its corresponding side
It is interior, it is to roll or be slidably matched between two driving chains 7 and guide rail 4.The driving chain 7 can use roller chain, it includes
Chain link and roller, in this way, driving chain 7 is in the process of running, its roller is rolled on guide rail 4, reduces the abrasion of chain, roller
Plastic material can be used.Driving chain 7 can also use non-roller chain, at this time can be individually in 5 both sides of crawler type shutter grate close to biography
The part of dynamic chain 7 sets multiple rollers, so that driving chain 7, when by guide rail 4, the multiple rollers being separately provided exist
Rolled on guide rail 4, reduce the abrasion of chain.The guide rail 4 plays the role of positioning and guiding, it can prevent driving chain 7
In operation upwards, downwards, rock to the left or to the right, 5 position stabilization of crawler type shutter grate is kept.
The part that crawler type shutter grate is located above front and rear gear ring is known as upper strata crawler type shutter grate by the present invention, by crawler type water
Part of the comb below front and rear gear ring is known as lower floor's crawler type shutter grate.The upper strata crawler type shutter grate and lower floor's crawler type shutter grate
Between be equipped with diversion trench 46, diversion trench 46 is fixed in rack 8, and diversion trench 46 will pass through the current water conservancy diversion of upper strata crawler type shutter grate
To the one or both sides of lower floor's crawler type shutter grate, this part current is set by lower floor's crawler type shutter grate, not avoid current to crawler belt
Formula shutter grate frequently washes away.Alternatively, diversion trench 46 will be guided to the top of water wheels 1 by the current of upper strata crawler type shutter grate, with to
1 water filling of water wheels, increase by 1 driving force of water wheels, further overflow port can be set on diversion trench 46, for by unnecessary water by overflowing
Head piece flow to the sidepiece of crawler type shutter grate, make this part water not shower to water wheels 1.When water wheels 1 are arranged on the one of crawler type shutter grate
During side, the water of the overflow port outflow through diversion trench 46 flow to the opposite side of crawler type shutter grate.
The guide rail 4 is securable to 8 top of rack and/or lower part, is respectively used to upper strata crawler type shutter grate and/or lower floor
Crawler type shutter grate is oriented to.The guide rail 4 can use channel steel structure.Bristle can be set on the guide rail 4, and bristle is located at crawler belt
In gap between formula shutter grate and guide rail 4, to prevent debris from blocking the driving chain 7.
The diameter of the water wheels 1 can be designed according to different amount of rainfalls, but water wheels diameter is also limited by catch-basin drop, institute
With can be according to the different water wheels diameter of flow design and length.
The driving chain 7 can be replaced by driving belt, on the medial surface of driving belt have with the front ring gear and
The band tooth of gear ring engagement afterwards.When using driving belt, directive wheel 45 can be set in rack 8, to be led to driving belt
To and support, at this time, can retain and can also remove positioned at the guide rail 4 of upper rack.When amount of rainfall is larger, due to guide rail 4
Or the supporting role of directive wheel 45, driving chain 7 or driving belt will not be made to drop.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of flowing water slag remover, including rack 8, water wheels 1, transmission device and crawler type shutter grate 5,
Rotated coaxially in transmission device and be provided with two front ring gears, gear ring 6 after two front ring gears respectively connect one by a driving chain 7,
Gear ring 6, which rotates coaxially, after two is arranged in rack 8, and crawler type shutter grate 5 is connected between two driving chains 7, and water wheels 1 are rotated and set
It is coaxially disposed in rack 8 and with two front ring gears, water wheels 1 are rotated by actuator drives crawler type shutter grate 5.When flowing water is from shoe
When being flowed down above belt shutter grate, flowing water passes through the flowing water passed through from the comb hole of crawler type shutter grate from the comb hole on crawler type shutter grate
Water wheels are injected downwardly into, so as to drive water wheels to rotate, the debris in flowing water is trapped within crawler type shutter grate and by crawler type shutter grate
Slag remover one end is delivered to, so as to fulfill the slagging-off of flowing water.
The water wheels 1 include an axle sleeve 103, the parallel biside plate 102 arranged on 103 both ends of axle sleeve, and positioned at biside plate
Between 102 and the circumferential some blades 101 of axle sleeve 103 are installed in, the both ends of the axle sleeve 103 of water wheels pass through water wheels bearing I respectively
18 and water wheels bearing II 21, which is rotated, to be arranged on water wheel axle 20, and water wheel axle 20 is fixed in rack 8.
The slag remover of the present embodiment further includes chain reducing gear, this chain reducing gear can also replace with identical structure
Belt speed reducer structure, deceleration chain therein is replaced with into odontoid belt.The chain reducing gear can use following
Two ways：
First, chain reducing gear includes coaxially being fixedly arranged on water wheels 1 the first sprocket wheel 12, it is coaxial be fixedly arranged on one after gear ring 6
On the second sprocket wheel 17, and the deceleration chain being sheathed on the first sprocket wheel 12 and the second sprocket wheel 17, the two of the transmission device
A front ring gear (i.e. front ring gear I 2 and front ring gear II 19) is rotated in rack 8 or water wheels 1 by bearing.Specifically, it is described
First sprocket wheel 12 on the axle sleeve 103 of water wheels, and is rotated coaxially by key connection with water wheels 1, and front ring gear I 2 passes through gear ring
Bearing I 27 is rotated on one end of water wheels axle sleeve 103 or water wheel axle 20, and front ring gear II 19 passes through 28 turns of gear ring bearing I I
It is dynamic that coaxial affixed between gear ring 6 after two, realization rotates synchronously on the other end or water wheel axle 20 of water wheels axle sleeve 103, into
And two front ring gears are driven to rotate synchronously.
2nd, chain reducing gear includes coaxially being fixedly arranged on water wheels the first sprocket wheel 12, it is coaxial be fixedly arranged on one after on gear ring 6
The second sprocket wheel 17, rotate the 3rd sprocket wheel 14 being arranged in rack 8, coaxial the 4th sprocket wheel 15 being fixed on the 3rd sprocket wheel 14,
The first deceleration chain 13 being sheathed on the first sprocket wheel 12 and the 3rd sprocket wheel 14, and it is sheathed on the 4th sprocket wheel 15 and the second sprocket wheel
The second deceleration chain 16 on 17, two front ring gears of the transmission device are rotated in rack 8 or water wheels 1 by bearing.
Specifically, first sprocket wheel 12 is rotated coaxially by key connection in one end of the axle sleeve 103 of water wheels, and with water wheels 1, preceding
Gear ring I 2 is rotated on one end of water wheels axle sleeve 103 or water wheel axle 20 by gear ring bearing I 27, and front ring gear II 19 passes through
Gear ring bearing I I 28 is rotated on the other end or water wheel axle 20 of water wheels axle sleeve 103, coaxial affixed between gear ring 6 after two,
Realize and rotate synchronously, and then drive two front ring gears to rotate synchronously.
Multiple tensioning apparatus can be set in the rack of the slag remover of the present embodiment, and the structure of tensioning apparatus is used with embodiment 1
With the deceleration chain in tension chain reducing gear.
The structures such as the crawler type shutter grate of the present embodiment, guide rail, driving chain, diversion trench are the same as embodiment one.
Embodiment three
A kind of flowing water slag remover, including rack 8, water wheels 1, transmission device and crawler type shutter grate 5, coaxially turn in transmission device
Dynamic to be provided with two front ring gears, two front ring gears are respectively by gear ring 6 after a driving chain 7 connection one, and gear ring 6 coaxially turns after two
Dynamic to be arranged in rack 8, crawler type shutter grate 5 is connected between two driving chains 7, water wheels 1 rotate be arranged in rack 8 and with two before
Gear ring is coaxially disposed, and water wheels 1 are rotated by actuator drives crawler type shutter grate 5.When flowing water flows down above crawler type shutter grate
When, flowing water from the comb hole on crawler type shutter grate by, the debris in flowing water is delivered to slag remover one end by crawler type shutter grate so that
Realize the slagging-off of flowing water.
The water wheels 1 include an axle sleeve 103, the parallel biside plate 102 arranged on 103 both ends of axle sleeve, and positioned at biside plate
Between 102 and the circumferential some blades 101 of axle sleeve 103 are installed in, the both ends of the axle sleeve 103 of water wheels 1 pass through water wheels bearing I respectively
18 and water wheels bearing II 21, which is rotated, to be arranged on water wheel axle 20, and water wheel axle 20 is fixed in rack 8.
As shown in figure 5, the slag remover of the present embodiment further includes gear reduction, gear reduction includes coaxial fixed
In the first gear 31 on water wheels 1,33 and the 3rd gear 32 of second gear rotated in rack 8, and coaxially it is fixedly arranged on
The internal gear 30 of one front ring gear sidepiece, the second gear 33 respectively with 32 external toothing of first gear 31 and the 3rd gear, the 3rd
Gear 32 is engaged with internal gear 30, and two front ring gears (i.e. front ring gear I 2 and front ring gear II 19) of the transmission device, which rotate, to be set
In on water wheels 1, and connected between two front ring gears by some connecting rods.Specifically, the first gear 31 by key connection in
One end of the axle sleeve 103 of water wheels, and rotated coaxially with water wheels 1,33 and the 3rd gear 32 of second gear is rotated arranged on one
In fixed plate 34, fixed plate 34 is fixedly arranged on water wheel axle 20, and front ring gear I 2 is rotated by gear ring bearing I 27 and is arranged on water wheels axle sleeve
103 one end, front ring gear II 19 rotate the other end arranged on water wheels axle sleeve 103, and front ring gear I by gear ring bearing I I 28
Linked together between 2 and front ring gear II 19 by some fixed links 48, realize that both rotate synchronously.Wherein, fixed link 48 is worn
In the connecting hole set on front ring gear I 2 and front ring gear II 19,48 both ends of fixed link are fixed using fastener 49.
The structures such as the crawler type shutter grate of the present embodiment, guide rail, driving chain, diversion trench are the same as embodiment one.
Example IV
As shown in figure 13, a kind of flowing water slag remover, including rack 8, water wheels 1, transmission device and crawler type shutter grate 5, transmission
Rotated coaxially in device and be provided with two front ring gears, gear ring 6 after two front ring gears respectively connect one by a driving chain 7, two
Gear ring 6, which rotates coaxially, afterwards is arranged in rack 8, and two front ring gears, which also rotate coaxially, to be arranged in rack 8, and crawler type shutter grate 5 connects
It is connected between two driving chains 7；The water wheels 1, which rotate, to be arranged on water wheel axle 20 fixed in rack 8, and is located at crawler type shutter grate
5 side, the rack are equipped with diversion trench, and diversion trench is used to that the water inlet of water wheels will to be guided to by the flowing water of crawler type shutter grate
Mouthful.Water wheels 1 are rotated by actuator drives crawler type shutter grate 5.
The slag remover of the present embodiment further includes chain reducing gear, and chain reducing gear can use two kinds of sides of implementation two
Formula.After the power of the rotating output shaft output of water wheels 1 passes to one of the transmission device by the chain reducing gear
Gear ring, it is coaxially connected between gear ring after two, realize and rotate synchronously.Water wheels 1 rotate so as to drive transmission device two after gear ring it is same
Step rotates, and then drives crawler type shutter grate 5 around the forward and backward ring gear against rotation of transmission device.
In the present embodiment water wheels 1 be arranged on crawler type shutter grate 5 side, in this way, the diameter design of water wheels just and transmission device
Front and rear gear ring diameter it is uncorrelated, the diameter of water wheels, Design of length are more free.In addition, driving chain and crawler type shutter grate
Lower part will not steep in water, longer life expectancy.
In the present embodiment, diversion trench 46, diversion trench are equipped between the upper strata crawler type shutter grate and lower floor's crawler type shutter grate
46 are fixed in rack 8, and diversion trench 46 will be guided to the top of water wheels 1 by the current of upper strata crawler type shutter grate, with to 1 note of water wheels
Water, increases by 1 driving force of water wheels.Further overflow port can be set on diversion trench 46, for by unnecessary water by overflow port stream
To the opposite side of crawler type shutter grate, make this part water not shower to the water wheels 1 positioned at crawler type shutter grate side.
Multiple tensioning apparatus can be set in the rack of the slag remover of the present embodiment, the structure of tensioning apparatus as in the first embodiment,
To be tensioned the deceleration chain in driving chain 7 and chain reducing gear.
The structures such as the crawler type shutter grate of the present embodiment, guide rail, driving chain are the same as embodiment one.
Embodiment five
A kind of flowing water slag remover, including rack, motor, transmission device and crawler type shutter grate, it is coaxial in the transmission device
Gear ring after rotation is provided with two, gear ring respectively connects a front ring gear by a driving chain after two, and gear ring is by motor after two
Driven by Coaxial rotates, and crawler type shutter grate is connected between two driving chains.Gear ring rotates coaxially after driving two by motor, from
And crawler type shutter grate is driven together to be rotated with two driving chains.When flowing water flows down above crawler type shutter grate, flowing water is from crawler belt
Comb hole on formula shutter grate is by the way that the debris in flowing water is delivered to slag remover one end by crawler type shutter grate, so as to fulfill removing for flowing water
Slag.
The slag remover of the present embodiment also can further set reducing gear, and the structure of reducing gear can use chain gear reducer
Structure, gear reduction or turbine and worm decelerator.
The structures such as the crawler type shutter grate of the present embodiment, guide rail, driving chain, diversion trench are the same as embodiment one.
Embodiment one to four is driven using water wheels：Embodiment one is no deceleration, and embodiment two and embodiment three are divided
Not Wei chain deceleration and The gear deceleration driving, example IV uses chain deceleration.Slag remover without reducing gear, its
The axial length of water wheels can be more than the width of crawler type shutter grate, to produce enough driving moments.Add removing for reducing gear
Slag machine, the axial length of its water wheels can be suitable with the width of crawler type shutter grate.
In embodiment one to four, water wheels use centrifugal structure, and blade can use straight panel, curve, tangent line or other knots
Configuration formula.As shown in Fig. 6 and Figure 12, further, the same side of each blade 101 is equipped with a moisturizing groove 104, moisturizing groove
104 are used for when water wheels 1 do not rotate, the water that blade where it is held through 104 overflow of moisturizing groove to next blade, in this way,
When water wheels 1 are not actuated, the reservoir storage of turbine blade can be increased, water wheels 1 is quickly started up.
Further, it is the reservoir storage of the raising blade in rotation process of water wheels 1, the free end of each turbine blade 101
(i.e. the one end of turbine blade away from water wheels axle sleeve 103) connects a water storage baffle 105, the both ends of water storage baffle 105 respectively with water
The biside plate 102 of wheel connects, the arc structure low between the senior middle school of both ends of water storage baffle 105, and water storage baffle 105 is so that adjacent two leaf
Water inlet between piece 101 diminishes.In this way, blade water outlet when going to lower section will postpone in 1 rotation process of water wheels, water can be increased
Moisture storage capacity is taken turns, increases driving force.When setting water storage baffle 105 on turbine blade, regard water storage baffle 105 as blade at this time
A part, the moisturizing groove 104 be arranged on water storage baffle 105 side centre position (i.e. relatively low position).
As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 13, the invention also discloses a kind of slag removing system of catch-basin, including above-mentioned implementation
Slag remover, catch-basin 37 and the storage slag bath 39 of any water wheels driving described in example one to four, the place of water wheels 1 of the slag remover
End is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of catch-basin 37, and the other end of slag remover stretches out the outside of catch-basin 37 and positioned at the upper of the storage slag bath 39
Side, for the supporting fuselage of slag remover outside catch-basin 37, the lower part of the catch-basin 37 is equipped with drainpipe 35.The catch-basin 37
It is arranged on the lawn 44 of road side with slag bath 39 is stored, is connected between catch-basin 37 and storage slag bath 39 by a connecting tube 38,
A slag bath shutter grate 47 is equipped with the mouth of pipe for storing 39 inner connection tube 38 of slag bath, to filter the debris in slag bath, the well of catch-basin 37
Mouth is connected by weather board 36 with a lead 41, and lead 41 is used for pavement 42 of the rainwater on road through road side
Catch-basin 37, the slag remover water wheels 1 into the rain-impact catch-basin of catch-basin 37 are introduced, and then drive water wheels 1 to rotate, from
And driving crawler type shutter grate 5 to rotate, the debris such as the leaf carried in rainwater are sent to storage slag bath 39 and are received by crawler type shutter grate 5
Collection, so as to prevent catch-basin 37 from blocking.Catch-basin 37 and store slag bath 39 and can be disposed as rectangular groove structure, on the lead 41
Side is covered with cover board 40, and the bottom of trench of lead 41 is set less than pavement of road, and difference in height is designed according to amount of rainfall.Set on lawn 44
There is fence 43, catch-basin 37 and storage slag bath 39 to be fenced up.
The slag remover of the present invention for catch-basin or fish pond draining when slagging-off when, the integral inclined placement of slag remover, i.e.,
The conveyor surface of crawler type shutter grate favours horizontal plane setting, the debris on the conveyor surface of crawler type shutter grate will be trapped in flowing water
It is outer (at higher position) that well is delivered to (at lower position) out of well.Slag remover transmission device outside well (at higher position)
A driving wheel or driven wheel be equipped with anti-reverse mechanism.The anti-reverse mechanism includes a ratchet, which is fixedly arranged on
On the driving wheel or driven wheel of the slag remover transmission device, the rack of slag remover is equipped with a pawl, and pawl one end is articulated with
In rack, the other end is movably placed on the ratchet, prevents ratchet from inverting by pawl.In the normal slag removal of slag remover
In, the anti-reverse mechanism does not work, and when the crawler type shutter grate accumulation debris of slag remover, when water flow is reduced, the hydraulic turbine
It is short of power, slag remover has the trend of reversion, and anti-reverse mechanism can lock crawler type shutter grate, treats that hydraulic turbine reservoir storage is driven enough
Just restarted when dynamic.Further, a spring being also connected with the pawl of the pawl, the spring other end is fixed in rack,
Spring may be such that pawl is fitted tightly on ratchet.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. flowing water slag remover, it is characterised in that：Including rack, driving device, transmission device and conveying device, driving device Moved by actuator drives conveying device, conveying device is defeated from slag remover one end by the debris in flowing water during the motion Send to the slag remover other end.
- A kind of 2. flowing water slag remover as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveying device is crawler type shutter grate.
- A kind of 3. flowing water slag remover as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Rotate coaxially and be provided with the transmission device Two driving wheels, two driving wheels respectively connect a driven wheel by a driving chain or driving belt, and two driving wheels are by described Driving device driving rotates coaxially and drives two driven wheels to rotate coaxially, and crawler type shutter grate is connected to two driving chains or transmission skin Between band.
- A kind of 4. flowing water slag remover as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The driving device is water wheels, and water wheels rotate In rack, water wheels include an axle sleeve, the parallel biside plate arranged on axle sleeve both ends, and between biside plate and are installed in Some blades of axle sleeve circumferential direction, are connected with some connecting rods between the biside plate, described two driving wheels are set in water wheels Outside and be fixed in the connecting rod.
- A kind of 5. flowing water slag remover as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The slag remover further includes chain gear reducer Structure, chain reducing gear include coaxially be fixedly arranged on driving device output shaft the first sprocket wheel, be coaxially fixedly arranged on a driving wheel The second sprocket wheel, rotate the 3rd sprocket wheel being arranged in rack, coaxial the 4th sprocket wheel being fixed on the 3rd sprocket wheel, be sheathed on first The first deceleration chain on sprocket wheel and the 3rd sprocket wheel, and the second deceleration chain being sheathed on the 4th sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel.
- A kind of 6. flowing water slag remover as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The driving device is water wheels, the transmission Two driven wheels in device are located at the both sides of water wheels respectively, and two driven wheels are coaxially disposed with water wheels, coaxial between two driving wheels It is affixed.
- A kind of 7. flowing water slag remover as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The slag remover further includes gear reduction unit Structure, the driving device are water wheels, and first gear that gear reduction includes coaxially being fixedly arranged on water wheels, rotate and be arranged on rack On second gear and the 3rd gear, and the coaxial internal gear for being fixedly arranged on a driving wheel sidepiece, the second gear respectively with First gear and the 3rd gear external toothing, the 3rd gear are engaged with internal gear, and two driving wheels of the transmission device, which rotate, to be set In on water wheels, and it is coaxially connected between two driving wheels.
- A kind of 8. flowing water slag remover as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The driving device is water wheels, and water wheels are arranged on The crawler type shutter grate side, the rack are equipped with diversion trench, and diversion trench is used to that the flowing water water conservancy diversion of crawler type shutter grate will to be passed through To the water inlet of water wheels.
- A kind of 9. flowing water slag remover as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving device is water wheels, and water wheels include One axle sleeve, the parallel biside plate arranged on axle sleeve both ends, and between biside plate and it is installed in some blades of axle sleeve circumferential direction, The same side of each blade is equipped with moisturizing groove, and moisturizing groove is used for when water wheels do not rotate, the water that blade where it is held Through moisturizing groove overflow to next blade.
- A kind of 10. flowing water slag remover as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The free end connection of the blade of the water wheels One water storage baffle, the both ends of water storage baffle are connected with the biside plate of water wheels respectively, and the water storage baffle is low between the senior middle school of both ends Arc structure.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2017109327597 | 2017-09-30 | ||
| CN201710932759 | 2017-09-30 |
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| CN107905196A true CN107905196A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711213545.0A Pending CN107905196A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of flowing water slag remover |
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| CN110700179A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-17 | 温州江航建设有限公司 | Regulating and controlling system for water conservancy and hydropower engineering and regulating and controlling method thereof |
| CN112227491A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-15 | 张丽娟 | Rainwater converging device |
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| CN110577297A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-17 | 闵鑫沛 | integrated vacuum sewage-removing treatment equipment |
| CN110700179A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-17 | 温州江航建设有限公司 | Regulating and controlling system for water conservancy and hydropower engineering and regulating and controlling method thereof |
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| CN112227491A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-15 | 张丽娟 | Rainwater converging device |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |