CN107904461A - A kind of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107904461A
CN107904461A CN201711178067.4A CN201711178067A CN107904461A CN 107904461 A CN107904461 A CN 107904461A CN 201711178067 A CN201711178067 A CN 201711178067A CN 107904461 A CN107904461 A CN 107904461A
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magnesium alloy
cost
alloy profiles
low
performance
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CN107904461B (en
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杨青山
戴庆伟
柴森森
余大亮
喻祖建
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Chinalco Luoyang Copper Processing Co ltd
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium
    • C22C23/04Alloys based on magnesium with zinc or cadmium as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium
    • C22C23/06Alloys based on magnesium with a rare earth metal as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/06Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles, each component and its percetage by weight are:Mn is 0.1 0.8%, and Zn is 0.1 1.0%, and Ce is 0.1 1.0%, and surplus is Mg and inevitable impurity.The present invention has abandoned the rare earth element that substantial amounts of such as Y, La, Gd are added in traditional magnesium alloy profiles preparation process, but microalloying magnesium alloy profiles are uniformly mixed with by Mg and trace element Mn, Zn and Ce, so that the micro- cost added is efficiently controlled, while the comprehensive performance of magnesium alloy profiles is also significantly improved.

Description

A kind of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal material and metallurgical technology field, and in particular to a kind of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles and Preparation method.
Background technology
Magnesium alloy has the advantages that low-density, high specific strength, damping property are excellent and are easily recycled, and meets product parts Gently, it is thin and integrated etc. to require, applied extensively on space flight and aviation, communications and transportation and 3C Product field.At present, it is most of to become Shape magnesium alloy improves its performance, most of using the side for adding rare earth element and large plastometric set such as intensity, plasticity and formability Method, but its costly, processed complex and productivity are low.For magnesium alloy profiles, can be prepared by an extrusion forming, but its Coarse grains and texture are strong, are all unfavorable for section bar later-stage secondary machine-shaping.Therefore, improve the performance of magnesium alloy profiles, be to open up The application of exhibition magnesium alloy and develop guarantee and the basis of its plastic working technique, preparation for low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy and add Instrument is of great importance.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of low-cost and high-performance magnesium Alloy profile and preparation method, reduce manufacture cost, have refined crystal grain, improve the comprehensive performance of magnesium alloy profiles.
The present invention provides a kind of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles, each component and its percetage by weight are:Mn is 0.1-0.8%, Zn 0.1-1.0%, Ce 0.1-1.0%, surplus are Mg and inevitable impurity.
Preferably, each component of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles and its percetage by weight are:Mn is 0.2-0.7%, Zn is 0.2-0.7%, and Ce 0.2-0.7%, surplus is Mg and inevitable impurity.
Preferably, each component of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles and its percetage by weight are that Mn is:0.2-0.4%, Zn is 0.2-0.4%, and Ce 0.2-0.4%, surplus is Mg and inevitable impurity.
It is high using foregoing low cost present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles Performance magnesium alloy profiles, include the following steps:
S1:It is uniformly mixed according to the material rate of magnesium alloy profiles;
S2:Melting will be carried out in uniformly mixed raw material input protective atmosphere smelting furnace, smelting temperature is 700 DEG C -720 DEG C, 10min-30min is kept the temperature, is then cast into the ingot casting of φ 130mm;
S3:Ingot casting after cast is put into heat-treatment furnace and is heat-treated, heat treatment temperature is 100 DEG C -400 DEG C, is protected When warm time 1-10 is small, the ingot casting for being organized as single phase solid solution is obtained;
S4:Single phase solid solution ingot casting is put into extrusion equipment and is extruded, extrusion temperature is 80 DEG C -300 DEG C, obtains magnesium Alloy profile finished product.
Preferably, in step S3, when the soaking time of heat treatment is 4-6 small.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention has abandoned the rare earth element that substantial amounts of such as Y, La, Gd are added in traditional magnesium alloy profiles preparation process, But microalloying magnesium alloy profiles are uniformly mixed with by Mg and trace element Mn, Zn and Ce so that the micro member of addition The cost of element is efficiently controlled, while the comprehensive performance of magnesium alloy profiles is also significantly improved.
Embodiment
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below.Following embodiments are only used for clearer Ground illustrates technical scheme, therefore is only used as example, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention and limits the scope of the invention.
The invention discloses a kind of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles, each component and its percetage by weight are:Mn is 0.1-0.8%, Zn 0.1-1.0%, Ce 0.1-1.0%, surplus are Mg and inevitable impurity.The present invention has abandoned biography Add the rare earth element of substantial amounts of such as Y, La, Gd in the magnesium alloy profiles preparation process that unites, but by Mg and trace element Mn, Zn and Ce is uniformly mixed with microalloying magnesium alloy profiles.A large amount of rare earth elements such as Y, La, Gd added in traditional handicraft, though The intensity of magnesium alloy profiles is so remarkably improved, but the expensive and addition of these rare earth elements is big, smelting technology It is more complicated.By the present invention in that a large amount of rare earth elements in traditional handicraft are replaced with trace element Mn, Zn and Ce so that magnesium closes Metal type material interior tissue crystal grain is refined, and texture is weakened, so as to significantly improve the comprehensive of magnesium alloy profiles Can, while also so that the micro- cost added is efficiently controlled.
In the present embodiment, each component and its percetage by weight of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles are:Mn is 0.2- 0.7%, Zn 0.2-0.7%, Ce 0.2-0.7%, surplus are Mg and inevitable impurity.It is micro by further controlling The dosage of element M n, Zn and Ce so that each component in magnesium alloy profiles is more accurate, improves magnesium alloy profiles comprehensive performance Stability.
In the present embodiment, each component and its percetage by weight of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles are that Mn is: 0.2- 0.4%, Zn 0.2-0.4%, Ce 0.2-0.4%, surplus are Mg and inevitable impurity.It is micro by further controlling The dosage of element M n, Zn and Ce so that each component in magnesium alloy profiles is more accurate, and it is comprehensive to further increase magnesium alloy profiles Close the stability of performance.
It is high using foregoing low cost the invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles Performance magnesium alloy profiles, include the following steps:
S1:It is uniformly mixed according to the material rate of magnesium alloy profiles;
S2:Melting will be carried out in uniformly mixed raw material input protective atmosphere smelting furnace, smelting temperature is 700 DEG C -720 DEG C, 10min-30min is kept the temperature, is then cast into the ingot casting of φ 130mm;
S3:Ingot casting after cast is put into heat-treatment furnace and is heat-treated, heat treatment temperature is 100 DEG C -400 DEG C, is protected When warm time 1-10 is small, the ingot casting for being organized as single phase solid solution is obtained;
S4:Single phase solid solution ingot casting is put into extrusion equipment and is extruded, extrusion temperature is 80 DEG C -300 DEG C, obtains magnesium Alloy profile finished product.
During magnesium alloy profiles are prepared, by smelting temperature and soaking time, heat treatment temperature and soaking time, And the control of extrusion temperature and extrusion speed so that according to foregoing proportioning magnesium alloy profiles raw material in the production technology Under, the excellent magnesium alloy profiles of various aspects of performance can be obtained.And the single phase solid solution obtained in heat treatment process refers to solute Atom is dissolved completely in the alloy phase formed in solid metallic solvent, is remarkably improved the mechanical performance of magnesium alloy profiles, anti-corruption Corrosion energy and pressure machining characteristics.
In the present embodiment, in step S3, when the soaking time of heat treatment is 4-6 small.Pass through what is be further accurately heat-treated Soaking time so that the tissue of ingot casting after cast during the heat treatment inside it more homogenizes, so as to improve magnesium The performance of alloy profile.
Specifically, being shown by an example, wherein each component of magnesium alloy profiles and its percetage by weight are that Mn is: 0.2-0.4%, Zn 0.2-0.4%, Ce 0.2-0.4%, surplus are Mg and inevitable impurity, which leads to Cross above-mentioned preparation method and be processed magnesium alloy rod, a diameter of 16mm of bar.Detect and show through related experiment equipment, melt The crystallite dimension of ingot casting after refining cast is 410 μm -430 μm;It is 18-22% to be squeezed into the elongation percentage after bar, tensile strength For 332MPa-346MPa, yield strength 300MPa-305MPa, crystallite dimension is 5.6 μm -6.5 μm.From detection as shown by data, The magnesium alloy profiles that the present invention is prepared by adding trace element Mn, Zn and Ce, possess good comprehensive performance, cause at the same time The manufacture cost of magnesium alloy profiles has obtained effective control.
Finally it should be noted that:Have been shown and described above the present invention basic principle and main feature and the present invention it is excellent Point, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which From the point of view of point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended claims Rather than described above limits, it is intended that all changes capsule in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim will be fallen Include in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles, it is characterised in that each component and its percetage by weight are:Mn is 0.1- 0.8%, Zn 0.1-1.0%, Ce 0.1-1.0%, surplus are Mg and inevitable impurity.
2. low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each component and its weight percent Number is:Mn is 0.2-0.7%, and Zn 0.2-0.7%, Ce 0.2-0.7%, surplus is Mg and inevitable impurity.
3. low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each component and its weight percent Count as Mn and be:0.2-0.4%, Zn 0.2-0.4%, Ce 0.2-0.4%, surplus are Mg and inevitable impurity.
4. a kind of preparation method of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles, usage right requires 1 to 3 any one of them low cost High-performance magnesium-alloy section bar, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
S1:It is uniformly mixed according to the material rate of magnesium alloy profiles;
S2:Melting will be carried out in uniformly mixed raw material input protective atmosphere smelting furnace, smelting temperature is 700 DEG C -720 DEG C, is protected Warm 10min-30min, is then cast into the ingot casting of φ 130mm;
S3:Ingot casting after cast is put into heat-treatment furnace and is heat-treated, heat treatment temperature is 100 DEG C -400 DEG C, during insulation Between 1-10 it is small when, obtain and be organized as the ingot casting of single phase solid solution;
S4:Single phase solid solution ingot casting is put into extrusion equipment and is extruded, extrusion temperature is 80 DEG C -300 DEG C, obtains magnesium alloy Section bar finished product.
5. the preparation method of low-cost and high-performance magnesium alloy profiles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step S3 In, when the soaking time of heat treatment is 4-6 small.
CN201711178067.4A 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 Low-cost high-performance magnesium alloy profile and preparation method thereof Active CN107904461B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108385007A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-10 湘潭大学 A kind of high performance heat resistant deformed magnesium alloy material of low cost and preparation method thereof
CN108545358A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-18 常州市第人民医院 A kind of medical waste retracting device
CN109207825A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-15 江苏中科亚美新材料有限公司 A kind of high thermal conductivity magnesium alloy with high strength and ductility material and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105238978A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-13 天津东义镁制品股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-strength magnesium alloy profile
CN106222507A (en) * 2016-09-06 2016-12-14 重庆大学 A kind of low cost high-damping high intensity Mg Zn Ce alloy and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105238978A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-13 天津东义镁制品股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-strength magnesium alloy profile
CN106222507A (en) * 2016-09-06 2016-12-14 重庆大学 A kind of low cost high-damping high intensity Mg Zn Ce alloy and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108385007A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-10 湘潭大学 A kind of high performance heat resistant deformed magnesium alloy material of low cost and preparation method thereof
CN108545358A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-18 常州市第人民医院 A kind of medical waste retracting device
CN108545358B (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-03-29 常州市第一人民医院 A kind of medical waste recyclable device
CN109207825A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-15 江苏中科亚美新材料有限公司 A kind of high thermal conductivity magnesium alloy with high strength and ductility material and preparation method thereof
WO2020062874A1 (en) * 2018-09-29 2020-04-02 江苏中科亚美新材料股份有限公司 High-thermal conductivity high-strength magnesium alloy material and preparation method therefor

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