CN107902246B - A shock-absorbing transport device for solar photovoltaic substrates - Google Patents
A shock-absorbing transport device for solar photovoltaic substrates Download PDFInfo
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- CN107902246B CN107902246B CN201711033287.8A CN201711033287A CN107902246B CN 107902246 B CN107902246 B CN 107902246B CN 201711033287 A CN201711033287 A CN 201711033287A CN 107902246 B CN107902246 B CN 107902246B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
- B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种太阳能光伏基板减震运输装置,包括箱体,箱体内壁底部的两侧固定连接有相互对称的固定外框,固定外框的内壁滑动连接有第一滑块,第一滑块的顶部固定连接有滑动杆,且滑动杆贯穿固定外框内壁的顶部并延伸至固定外框外部,第一滑块的顶部与固定外框内壁的顶部之间且位于滑动杆的表面设置有第一弹簧,箱体内壁两侧的中部固定连接有相互对称的限位板,本发明涉及太阳能光伏设备技术领域。该太阳能光伏基板减震运输装置,解决了现在的太阳能光伏基板在运输过程中受到震动,导致电池片损坏,造成大量的经济损失的问题,极大的减小了基板在运输过程中导致损坏的概率,提高了运输的安全和稳定性,进而提高运输效率。
The invention discloses a shock-absorbing transportation device for solar photovoltaic substrates, which comprises a box body, mutually symmetrical fixed outer frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the box, and the inner wall of the fixed outer frame is slidably connected to a first slider. The top of the slider is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod runs through the top of the inner wall of the fixed outer frame and extends to the outside of the fixed outer frame. There is a first spring, and mutually symmetrical limiting plates are fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the inner wall of the box. The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic equipment. The shock-absorbing transportation device for solar photovoltaic substrates solves the problem that the current solar photovoltaic substrates are shaken during transportation, resulting in damage to the cells and causing a large amount of economic losses, and greatly reduces the damage caused by the substrates during transportation. Probability, which improves the safety and stability of transportation, thereby improving transportation efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及太阳能光伏设备技术领域,具体为一种太阳能光伏基板减震运输装置。The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic equipment, in particular to a shock-absorbing transport device for solar photovoltaic substrates.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们对新型能源的重视,基于光伏电池形成的太阳能光伏装置已广泛地应用于工业、军事以及民用发电系统中,光伏建筑物一体化(BIPV)系统是一种将太阳能光伏装置安装在建筑物上的可再生能源利用系统,在这种太阳能光伏装置中,许多光伏板组成的电池板阵列通过安装框架安装在建筑物的外实体墙壁上,许多光伏板电串联在一起,由此形成一个总的电源系统,太阳能光伏发电系统是利用太阳电池半导体材料的光伏效应,将太阳光辐射能直接转换为电能的一种新型发电系统,有独立运行和并网运行两种方式,独立运行的光伏发电系统需要有蓄电池作为储能装置,主要用于无电网的边远地区和人口分散地区,整个系统造价很高;在有公共电网的地区,光伏发电系统与电网连接并网运行,省去蓄电池,不仅可以大幅度降低造价,而且具有更高的发电效率和更好的环保性能,目前,太阳能光伏发电利用电池片半导体材料的光伏效应,将太阳光辐射能直接转换为电能,为了提高运输的效率,工作人员常常将电池片堆叠在一起进行运输,这样可以同时运输更多的电池片,节约大量的时间,但是在运输中受到震动,会导致堆叠的电池片相互碰撞,导致电池片损坏,造成大量的经济损失,因此,需要改进现有的运输方式,减少电池片在输送过程中受到的震动,防止电池片相互碰撞,将电池片完好地输送到需要的地点。With people's emphasis on new energy sources, solar photovoltaic devices based on photovoltaic cells have been widely used in industrial, military and civil power generation systems. In this kind of solar photovoltaic device, the panel array composed of many photovoltaic panels is installed on the external solid wall of the building through the installation frame, and many photovoltaic panels are electrically connected in series to form a The overall power supply system, solar photovoltaic power generation system is a new type of power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. There are two modes of independent operation and grid-connected operation. Independently operated photovoltaic The power generation system requires batteries as energy storage devices, which are mainly used in remote areas without grids and areas with scattered populations. The cost of the entire system is very high; in areas with public grids, photovoltaic power generation systems are connected to the grid and run in parallel, saving batteries. Not only can the cost be greatly reduced, but it also has higher power generation efficiency and better environmental protection performance. At present, solar photovoltaic power generation uses the photovoltaic effect of battery semiconductor materials to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. In order to improve the efficiency of transportation , the staff often stack the cells together for transportation, which can transport more cells at the same time, saving a lot of time, but the shocks during transportation will cause the stacked cells to collide with each other, resulting in damage to the cells, resulting in A large number of economic losses, therefore, need to improve the existing transportation mode, reduce the vibration of the cells during the transportation process, prevent the cells from colliding with each other, and transport the cells to the required place in good condition.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种太阳能光伏基板减震运输装置,解决了现在的太阳能光伏基板在运输过程中受到震动,会导致堆叠的电池片相互碰撞,导致电池片损坏,造成大量的经济损失的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a shock-absorbing transport device for solar photovoltaic substrates, which solves the problem that the current solar photovoltaic substrates are vibrated during transportation, which will cause stacked cells to collide with each other, resulting in damage to the cells and causing The problem of massive economic losses.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种太阳能光伏基板减震运输装置,包括箱体,所述箱体内壁底部的两侧固定连接有相互对称的固定外框,所述固定外框的内壁滑动连接有第一滑块,所述第一滑块的顶部固定连接有滑动杆,且滑动杆贯穿固定外框内壁的顶部并延伸至固定外框外部,所述第一滑块的顶部与固定外框内壁的顶部之间且位于滑动杆的表面设置有第一弹簧,所述箱体内壁两侧的中部固定连接有相互对称的限位板,所述滑动杆的顶部贯穿限位板的底部并延伸至限位板的上部,所述箱体内壁底部的中心位置设置有放置框,所述放置框两侧的内壁均滑动连接有第二滑块,所述第二滑块的中心位置通过转轴转动连接有转动杆,所述箱体内壁的两侧且位于限位板的下部均固定连接有固定块,所述转动杆远离第二滑块的一端与固定块转动连接,所述滑动杆的表面且位于转动杆的内壁设置有卡块,且卡块与转动杆内壁的中心位置滑动连接,所述转动杆内壁的中心位置开设有与卡块相适配的滑槽,所述放置框内壁底部的两侧均固定连接有竖板,所述放置框内壁的底部且位于竖板的两侧均设置有减震支撑装置,所述减震支撑装置的上部且位于放置框内壁的两侧和竖板的两侧均设置有夹紧减震装置,所述箱体顶部的两侧均通过合页转动连接有相互对称的转动箱门,所述箱体内壁两侧的上部均固定连接有第一转动连接件,所述第一转动连接件的一侧转动连接有电动伸缩杆,所述转动箱门的底部转动连接有第二转动连接件,所述电动伸缩杆远离第一转动连接件的一端与第二转动连接件转动连接,所述箱体内壁的一侧且位于限位板的上部设置有除尘装置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a solar photovoltaic substrate shock-absorbing transport device, including a box, the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the box are fixedly connected with mutually symmetrical fixed outer frames, and the fixed The inner wall of the outer frame is slidably connected with a first slider, and the top of the first slider is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod runs through the top of the inner wall of the fixed outer frame and extends to the outside of the fixed outer frame, and the first slider Between the top of the top of the box and the top of the inner wall of the fixed outer frame and on the surface of the sliding rod, a first spring is provided. The bottom of the positioning plate extends to the top of the limiting plate. A placement frame is arranged at the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the box. The inner walls on both sides of the placement frame are slidably connected with second sliders. The center position of the center position is connected with a rotating rod through the rotation of the rotating shaft. Both sides of the inner wall of the box and the lower part of the limit plate are fixedly connected with fixed blocks. The end of the rotating rod far away from the second slider is connected with the fixed block in rotation. The surface of the sliding rod and the inner wall of the rotating rod are provided with a block, and the block is slidably connected to the center of the inner wall of the rotating rod, and the center of the inner wall of the rotating rod is provided with a chute matching the block. Both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the placement frame are fixedly connected with vertical boards, the bottom of the inner wall of the placement frame and both sides of the vertical boards are provided with shock-absorbing support devices, and the upper part of the shock-absorbing support device is located at the bottom of the placement frame. Both sides of the inner wall and both sides of the riser are equipped with clamping and shock absorbing devices. Both sides of the top of the box are connected with mutually symmetrical rotating box doors through hinge rotation. Both are fixedly connected with a first rotating connecting piece, one side of the first rotating connecting piece is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the bottom of the rotating box door is rotatably connected with a second rotating connecting piece, and the electric telescopic rod is far away from the first rotating connecting piece. One end of a rotating connecting piece is rotatably connected with the second rotating connecting piece, and a dust removal device is provided on one side of the inner wall of the box and on the upper part of the limiting plate.
优选的,所述减震支撑装置包括支撑板,所述支撑板底部的两侧固定连接有相互对称的竖滑杆,所述竖滑杆的底部固定连接有第三滑块,且第三滑块与放置框内壁的底部滑动连接,所述放置框内壁的底部开设有与第三滑块相适配的滑槽,所述第三滑块的底部与放置框内壁的底部之间设置有第二弹簧,所述支撑板的顶部设置有减震防滑橡胶垫;所述夹紧减震装置包括第三转动连接件,所述第三转动连接件的一侧与放置框内壁的一侧固定连接,所述第三转动连接件远离放置框的一侧转动连接有转动板,所述转动板远离第三转动连接件的一端转动连接有压紧滚轮,所述压紧滚轮的表面设置有海绵层,所述转动板中部的表面通过转轴转动连接有横滑杆,所述横滑杆远离转动板的一端固定连接有第四滑块,所述第四滑块与放置框的内壁滑动连接,所述第四滑块远离横滑杆的一侧与放置框的内壁之间设置有第三弹簧。Preferably, the shock-absorbing support device includes a support plate, mutually symmetrical vertical sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the support plate, the bottom of the vertical slider is fixedly connected to a third slider, and the third slider The block is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the placement frame, and the bottom of the inner wall of the placement frame is provided with a chute suitable for the third slider, and the bottom of the third slider and the bottom of the inner wall of the placement frame are provided with a second Two springs, the top of the support plate is provided with a shock-absorbing anti-skid rubber pad; the clamping and shock-absorbing device includes a third rotating connector, one side of the third rotating connector is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the placement frame The side of the third rotating connector away from the placement frame is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, and the end of the rotating plate away from the third rotating connector is rotatably connected to a pinch roller, and the surface of the pinch roller is provided with a sponge layer , the surface of the middle part of the rotating plate is connected to a horizontal slide bar through a rotating shaft, and the end of the horizontal sliding bar away from the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a fourth slider, and the fourth slider is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the placement frame. A third spring is arranged between the side of the fourth slider away from the horizontal slide bar and the inner wall of the placement frame.
优选的,所述除尘装置包括固定风筒,所述固定风筒贯穿箱体一侧的内壁并延伸至箱体外部,所述固定风筒内壁的一侧固定连接有吸尘过滤板,所述固定风筒的内壁且位于吸尘过滤板的左侧固定连接有通风隔板,所述通风隔板的中心位置固定连接有电机,所述电机的左侧通过输出轴转动连接有抽风扇叶,所述固定风筒的内壁且位于抽风扇叶的左侧固定连接有通风防护网。Preferably, the dust removal device includes a fixed air cylinder, the fixed air cylinder runs through the inner wall of one side of the box and extends to the outside of the box, one side of the inner wall of the fixed air cylinder is fixedly connected with a dust suction filter plate, the The inner wall of the fixed air duct and the left side of the dust suction filter plate are fixedly connected with a ventilation partition, the center of the ventilation partition is fixedly connected with a motor, and the left side of the motor is connected with a suction fan blade through the rotation of the output shaft. The inner wall of the fixed fan cylinder is fixedly connected with a ventilation protection net on the left side of the exhaust fan blade.
优选的,所述滑动杆的表面与限位板的内壁滑动连接,且限位板的内壁开设有与滑动杆相适配的滑槽。Preferably, the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting plate, and the inner wall of the limiting plate is provided with a sliding groove matching the sliding rod.
优选的,所述放置框的底部固定连接有相互对称的滚筒安装板,所述滚筒安装板的内壁通过转轴转动连接有滚筒,所述滚筒与箱体内壁的底部滑动连接。Preferably, mutually symmetrical roller mounting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement frame, and the inner wall of the roller mounting plate is rotatably connected to a roller through a rotating shaft, and the roller is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box.
优选的,所述箱体外壁右侧的上部固定连接有第四转动连接件,所述第四转动连接件的一侧转动连接有伸缩推杆,所述伸缩推杆远离第四转动连接件的一端固定连接有把手。Preferably, the upper part of the right side of the outer wall of the box is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating connector, one side of the fourth rotating connector is connected with a telescopic push rod, and the telescopic push rod is far away from the fourth rotating connector. One end is fixedly connected with a handle.
优选的,所述箱体外壁的右侧且位于第四转动连接件的上部设置有箱门开关。Preferably, a door switch is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the box and on the upper part of the fourth rotating link.
优选的,所述箱体底部的两侧固定连接有相互对称的移动轮,所述箱体的底部且位于移动轮的内侧固定连接有相互对称的叉车底托。Preferably, mutually symmetrical moving wheels are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the box, and mutually symmetrical forklift bottom brackets are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box and located inside the moving wheels.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明提供了一种太阳能光伏基板减震运输装置。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a shock-absorbing transportation device for solar photovoltaic substrates. Has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该太阳能光伏基板减震运输装置,通过箱体内壁底部的中心位置设置有放置框,放置框两侧的内壁均滑动连接有第二滑块,第二滑块的中心位置通过转轴转动连接有转动杆,箱体内壁的两侧且位于限位板的下部均固定连接有固定块,转动杆远离第二滑块的一端与固定块转动连接,滑动杆的表面且位于转动杆的内壁设置有卡块,且卡块与转动杆内壁的中心位置滑动连接,达到了在水平方向上提高装置减震效果的目的,有效保证了基板运输的稳定性,防止基板在运输过程中由于震动导致的损坏,提高了经济性。(1) The solar photovoltaic substrate shock-absorbing transport device is provided with a placement frame through the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the box, and the inner walls on both sides of the placement frame are slidably connected with second sliders, and the center of the second slider is passed through the shaft. Rotationally connected with a rotating rod, both sides of the inner wall of the box and the lower part of the limit plate are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the end of the rotating rod away from the second slider is connected to the fixed block in rotation, the surface of the sliding rod is located at the bottom of the rotating rod The inner wall is provided with a block, and the block is slidingly connected with the center of the inner wall of the rotating rod, which achieves the purpose of improving the shock absorption effect of the device in the horizontal direction, effectively ensures the stability of the substrate transportation, and prevents the substrate from being shaken during transportation. The resulting damage improves the economy.
(2)、该太阳能光伏基板减震运输装置,通过放置框内壁底部的两侧均固定连接有竖板,放置框内壁的底部且位于竖板的两侧均设置有减震支撑装置,减震支撑装置的上部且位于放置框内壁的两侧和竖板的两侧均设置有夹紧减震装置,达到了将基板夹紧保持稳定并且进一步提高减震效果的目的,使基板在竖直方向上也具有良好的减震效果,从而极大的减小了基板在运输过程中导致的损坏,提高了运输的安全和稳定性,进而提高运输效率。(2) The shock-absorbing transportation device for solar photovoltaic substrates is fixedly connected with vertical plates on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the placing frame, and the bottom of the inner wall of the placing frame is provided with shock-absorbing support devices on both sides of the vertical plates. The upper part of the support device and the two sides of the inner wall of the placement frame and the two sides of the vertical plate are equipped with clamping and shock absorbing devices, which achieve the purpose of clamping and maintaining the stability of the substrate and further improving the shock absorption effect, so that the substrate in the vertical direction It also has a good shock absorption effect, which greatly reduces the damage caused by the substrate during transportation, improves the safety and stability of transportation, and improves transportation efficiency.
(3)、该太阳能光伏基板减震运输装置,通过箱体顶部的两侧均通过合页转动连接有相互对称的转动箱门,箱体内壁两侧的上部均固定连接有第一转动连接件,第一转动连接件的一侧转动连接有电动伸缩杆,转动箱门的底部转动连接有第二转动连接件,电动伸缩杆远离第一转动连接件的一端与第二转动连接件转动连接,箱体内壁的一侧且位于限位板的上部设置有除尘装置,达到了方便将转动箱门自动开启和闭合并且保证箱体内部无尘清洁的目的,有效降低了人员的劳动强度,并且保证基板在运输过程中的无尘环境。(3) In the shock-absorbing transport device for solar photovoltaic substrates, the two sides of the top of the box body are hinged and connected with mutually symmetrical rotating box doors, and the upper parts of both sides of the inner wall of the box are fixedly connected with first rotating connectors One side of the first rotating connector is rotatably connected to an electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the rotating box door is rotatably connected to a second rotating connector, and the end of the electric telescopic rod away from the first rotating connector is rotatably connected to the second rotating connector, One side of the inner wall of the box and the upper part of the limit plate are provided with a dust removal device, which achieves the purpose of automatically opening and closing the rotating box door and ensuring that the inside of the box is dust-free and clean, effectively reducing the labor intensity of personnel and ensuring Dust-free environment for substrates during transportation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明减震支撑装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the shock-absorbing support device of the present invention;
图3为本发明夹紧减震装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping damping device of the present invention;
图4为本发明除尘装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the dust removal device of the present invention.
图中:1箱体、2固定外框、3第一滑块、4滑动杆、5第一弹簧、6限位板、7放置框、8第二滑块、9转动杆、10固定块、11卡块、12竖板、13减震支撑装置、131支撑板、132竖滑杆、133第三滑块、134第二弹簧、135减震防滑橡胶垫、14夹紧减震装置、141第三转动连接件、142转动板、143压紧滚轮、144海绵层、145横滑杆、146第四滑块、147第三弹簧、15合页、16转动箱门、17第一转动连接件、18电动伸缩杆、19第二转动连接件、20除尘装置、201固定风筒、202吸尘过滤板、203通风隔板、204电机、205抽风扇叶、206通风防护网、21滚筒安装板、22滚筒、23第四转动连接件、24伸缩推杆、25把手、26箱门开关、27移动轮、28叉车底托。In the figure: 1 box body, 2 fixed outer frame, 3 first slider, 4 slide rod, 5 first spring, 6 limit plate, 7 placement frame, 8 second slider, 9 rotating rod, 10 fixed block, 11 block, 12 vertical plate, 13 shock-absorbing support device, 131 support plate, 132 vertical slide bar, 133 third slider, 134 second spring, 135 shock-absorbing non-slip rubber pad, 14 clamping shock-absorbing device, 141 the first Three rotating connectors, 142 rotating plate, 143 pressing rollers, 144 sponge layer, 145 horizontal slide bar, 146 fourth slider, 147 third spring, 15 hinge, 16 rotating box door, 17 first rotating connector, 18 Electric telescopic rod, 19 Second rotating connector, 20 Dust removal device, 201 Fixed air cylinder, 202 Dust suction filter plate, 203 Ventilation partition, 204 Motor, 205 Exhaust fan blade, 206 Ventilation protection net, 21 Roller mounting plate, 22 rollers, 23 fourth rotating connectors, 24 telescopic push rods, 25 handles, 26 door switches, 27 moving wheels, 28 forklift bottom brackets.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种太阳能光伏基板减震运输装置,包括箱体1,箱体1内壁底部的两侧固定连接有相互对称的固定外框2,固定外框2的内壁滑动连接有第一滑块3,第一滑块3的顶部固定连接有滑动杆4,且滑动杆4贯穿固定外框2内壁的顶部并延伸至固定外框2外部,第一滑块3的顶部与固定外框2内壁的顶部之间且位于滑动杆4的表面设置有第一弹簧5,箱体1内壁两侧的中部固定连接有相互对称的限位板6,滑动杆4的顶部贯穿限位板6的底部并延伸至限位板6的上部,滑动杆4的表面与限位板6的内壁滑动连接,且限位板6的内壁开设有与滑动杆4相适配的滑槽,箱体1内壁底部的中心位置设置有放置框7,放置框7两侧的内壁均滑动连接有第二滑块8,第二滑块8的中心位置通过转轴转动连接有转动杆9,箱体1内壁的两侧且位于限位板6的下部均固定连接有固定块10,转动杆9远离第二滑块8的一端与固定块10转动连接,滑动杆4的表面且位于转动杆9的内壁设置有卡块11,且卡块11与转动杆9内壁的中心位置滑动连接,转动杆9内壁的中心位置开设有与卡块11相适配的滑槽,放置框7内壁底部的两侧均固定连接有竖板12,放置框7内壁的底部且位于竖板12的两侧均设置有减震支撑装置13,减震支撑装置13的上部且位于放置框7内壁的两侧和竖板12的两侧均设置有夹紧减震装置14。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a shock-absorbing transport device for solar photovoltaic substrates, including a box body 1, the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with mutually symmetrical fixed outer frames 2, fixed The inner wall of the outer frame 2 is slidingly connected with a first slider 3, and the top of the first slider 3 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 4, and the sliding rod 4 runs through the top of the inner wall of the fixed outer frame 2 and extends to the outside of the fixed outer frame 2. Between the top of a slider 3 and the top of the inner wall of the fixed outer frame 2 and on the surface of the sliding rod 4, a first spring 5 is provided, and the middle part of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a mutually symmetrical limiting plate 6, sliding The top of bar 4 runs through the bottom of the limiting plate 6 and extends to the top of the limiting plate 6, the surface of the sliding bar 4 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the limiting plate 6, and the inner wall of the limiting plate 6 is provided with a groove corresponding to the sliding bar 4. Adapted chute, the center position of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a placement frame 7, and the inner walls on both sides of the placement frame 7 are slidably connected with a second slider 8, and the center position of the second slider 8 is connected by a rotating shaft. Rotating rod 9, the both sides of box body 1 inner wall and the bottom that is positioned at limit plate 6 are all fixedly connected with fixed block 10, and one end of rotating rod 9 away from second slide block 8 is connected with fixed block 10 in rotation, and the surface of sliding rod 4 And be positioned at the inner wall of rotating rod 9 and be provided with clamping block 11, and clamping block 11 is slidably connected with the central position of rotating rod 9 inwalls, the central position of rotating rod 9 inner walls is provided with the chute that matches with clamping block 11, places frame Both sides of the bottom of the 7 inner wall are fixedly connected with vertical boards 12, the bottom of the inner wall of the placement frame 7 and both sides of the vertical board 12 are provided with shock-absorbing support devices 13, and the upper part of the shock-absorbing support device 13 is located on the inner wall of the placement frame 7 Clamping and shock absorbing devices 14 are provided on both sides of the vertical plate 12 and both sides.
箱体1顶部的两侧均通过合页15转动连接有相互对称的转动箱门16,箱体1内壁两侧的上部均固定连接有第一转动连接件17,第一转动连接件17的一侧转动连接有电动伸缩杆18,电动伸缩杆18方便带动转动箱门16开启和闭合,转动箱门16的底部转动连接有第二转动连接件19,电动伸缩杆18远离第一转动连接件17的一端与第二转动连接件19转动连接,箱体1内壁的一侧且位于限位板6的上部设置有除尘装置20,除尘装置20保证装置内部的无尘清洁,放置框7的底部固定连接有相互对称的滚筒安装板21,滚筒安装板21的内壁通过转轴转动连接有滚筒22,滚筒22方便带动放置框7移动,滚筒22与箱体1内壁的底部滑动连接,箱体1外壁右侧的上部固定连接有第四转动连接件23,第四转动连接件23的一侧转动连接有伸缩推杆24,伸缩推杆24远离第四转动连接件23的一端固定连接有把手25,箱体1外壁的右侧且位于第四转动连接件23的上部设置有箱门开关26,箱体1底部的两侧固定连接有相互对称的移动轮27,箱体1的底部且位于移动轮27的内侧固定连接有相互对称的叉车底托28,叉车底托28方便叉车进行移动操作和运输。The both sides of box body 1 top all are connected with mutually symmetrical rotating box door 16 by hinge 15 rotation, and the top of box body 1 inner wall both sides is all fixedly connected with the first rotating connector 17, one of the first rotating connector 17 The side rotation is connected with an electric telescopic rod 18, and the electric telescopic rod 18 is convenient to drive the rotating box door 16 to open and close. The bottom of the rotating box door 16 is rotatably connected with a second rotating connector 19. One end of one end is rotationally connected with the second rotating connector 19, one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 and the upper part of the limit plate 6 is provided with a dust removal device 20, the dust removal device 20 ensures the dust-free cleaning inside the device, and the bottom of the placement frame 7 is fixed There are mutually symmetrical roller mounting plates 21 connected, and the inner wall of the roller mounting plate 21 is connected with the roller 22 through the rotation of the rotating shaft. The roller 22 is convenient to drive the placement frame 7 to move, and the roller 22 is slidingly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1. The upper part of the side is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating connector 23, and one side of the fourth rotating connector 23 is rotatably connected with a telescopic push rod 24, and one end of the telescopic push rod 24 away from the fourth rotating connector 23 is fixedly connected with a handle 25. The right side of the outer wall of the body 1 and the top of the fourth rotating connector 23 are provided with a box door switch 26, and the two sides of the bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with mutually symmetrical moving wheels 27, and the bottom of the box body 1 is located at the moving wheel 27. The inner side of the forklift is fixedly connected with mutually symmetrical forklift bottom brackets 28, and the forklift bottom brackets 28 are convenient for forklifts to carry out mobile operation and transportation.
减震支撑装置13包括支撑板131,支撑板131底部的两侧固定连接有相互对称的竖滑杆132,竖滑杆132的底部固定连接有第三滑块133,且第三滑块133与放置框7内壁的底部滑动连接,放置框7内壁的底部开设有与第三滑块133相适配的滑槽,第三滑块133的底部与放置框7内壁的底部之间设置有第二弹簧134,支撑板131的顶部设置有减震防滑橡胶垫135。The shock-absorbing support device 13 includes a support plate 131, the two sides of the bottom of the support plate 131 are fixedly connected with mutually symmetrical vertical slide bars 132, and the bottom of the vertical slide bar 132 is fixedly connected with a third slide block 133, and the third slide block 133 and The bottom of the placement frame 7 inner wall is slidably connected, the bottom of the placement frame 7 inner wall is provided with a chute suitable for the third slide block 133, and the bottom of the third slide block 133 and the bottom of the placement frame 7 inner wall are provided with a second The spring 134 and the top of the support plate 131 are provided with a shock-absorbing anti-skid rubber pad 135 .
夹紧减震装置14包括第三转动连接件141,第三转动连接件141的一侧与放置框7内壁的一侧固定连接,第三转动连接件141远离放置框7的一侧转动连接有转动板142,转动板142远离第三转动连接件141的一端转动连接有压紧滚轮143,压紧滚轮143的表面设置有海绵层144,转动板142中部的表面通过转轴转动连接有横滑杆145,横滑杆145远离转动板142的一端固定连接有第四滑块146,第四滑块146与放置框7的内壁滑动连接,第四滑块146远离横滑杆145的一侧与放置框7的内壁之间设置有第三弹簧147。The clamping and damping device 14 includes a third rotating connector 141, one side of the third rotating connecting member 141 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the placement frame 7, and the third rotating connecting member 141 is rotationally connected to a side away from the placing frame 7. Rotating plate 142, the end of rotating plate 142 away from the third rotating connector 141 is rotatably connected with pinch roller 143, the surface of pinch roller 143 is provided with sponge layer 144, and the surface of the middle part of rotatable plate 142 is rotatably connected with horizontal slide bar through the rotating shaft 145, the end of the horizontal slide bar 145 away from the rotating plate 142 is fixedly connected with a fourth slider 146, the fourth slide block 146 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the placement frame 7, and the side of the fourth slider 146 away from the horizontal slide bar 145 is connected with the placement A third spring 147 is arranged between the inner walls of the frame 7 .
除尘装置20包括固定风筒201,固定风筒201贯穿箱体1一侧的内壁并延伸至箱体1外部,固定风筒201内壁的一侧固定连接有吸尘过滤板202,固定风筒201的内壁且位于吸尘过滤板202的左侧固定连接有通风隔板203,通风隔板203的中心位置固定连接有电机204,电机204的左侧通过输出轴转动连接有抽风扇叶205,固定风筒201的内壁且位于抽风扇叶205的左侧固定连接有通风防护网206。The dust removal device 20 includes a fixed air cylinder 201, the fixed air cylinder 201 runs through the inner wall of one side of the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, one side of the inner wall of the fixed air cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with a dust suction filter plate 202, and the fixed air cylinder 201 and the left side of the dust suction filter plate 202 is fixedly connected with a ventilation partition 203, the center of the ventilation partition 203 is fixedly connected with a motor 204, and the left side of the motor 204 is connected with an exhaust fan blade 205 through an output shaft rotation, fixed A ventilation protective net 206 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air duct 201 and on the left side of the fan blade 205 .
工作时,通过启动箱门开关26使电动伸缩杆18伸长,从而带动转动箱门16转动使转动箱门16开启,将需要减震运输的基板从两夹紧减震装置14之间放入,且底部与减震支撑装置13接触,启动箱门开关26使电动伸缩杆18收缩,带动转动箱门16关闭,通过除尘装置20可以抽气吸尘,保证箱体1内部的无尘清洁,移动轮27可以方便装置移动,减震支撑装置13保证基板竖直方向上的减震,夹紧减震装置14保证基板的稳定并且提供水平方向上的减震,并且通过放置框7左右晃动从而带动第二滑块8上下移动,第二滑块8带动转动杆9转动,从而转动杆9带动滑动杆4上下移动进一步提高减震效果,叉车底托28可以方便叉车进行移动操作和运输。During work, the electric telescopic rod 18 is extended by starting the box door switch 26, thereby driving the rotating box door 16 to rotate to make the rotating box door 16 open, and the substrate to be transported with shock absorption is placed between the two clamping shock absorbing devices 14. , and the bottom is in contact with the shock-absorbing support device 13, the door switch 26 is started to shrink the electric telescopic rod 18, and the rotating door 16 is driven to close, and the dust removal device 20 can be used to extract air and dust to ensure that the inside of the box body 1 is clean and dust-free. The moving wheel 27 can facilitate the movement of the device, the shock-absorbing support device 13 ensures the shock absorption in the vertical direction of the substrate, the clamping shock-absorbing device 14 ensures the stability of the substrate and provides shock absorption in the horizontal direction, and shakes the placing frame 7 left and right to thereby The second slider 8 is driven to move up and down, and the second slider 8 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 9 drives the sliding rod 4 to move up and down to further improve the damping effect.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下。由语句“包括一个......限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素”。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. without further restrictions. The phrase "the inclusion of an element defined by ... does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising said element".
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN108974646A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-11 | 苏州诺纳可电子科技有限公司 | A kind of damping device for precise instrument transport |
| CN109484746B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-05-22 | 广州绿禾农业科技有限公司 | Breakage-proof device is used in fruit vegetables letter sorting |
| CN110155529B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-09-15 | 伟迈云科技股份有限公司 | Multi-functional unmanned aerial vehicle deposits protection device |
| CN111547345B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-08-24 | 深圳市儿童医院 | A blood plasma bag storage device |
| CN111836463B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2023-12-15 | 扬州市美华电气有限公司 | Circuit board shielding protective cover body easy to disassemble and maintain |
| CN113086361B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-05-24 | 浙江致立智能科技有限公司 | Indoor portable electronic equipment strorage device of using |
| CN113479568B (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-10-04 | 浙江广厦建设职业技术大学 | Production transfer trolley for assembled type external wall board for building |
| CN113387037B (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-11-11 | 天门市鑫天农业发展有限公司 | Fresh food layered preservation device and method |
| CN115214810A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-10-21 | 华能宁夏中卫光伏发电有限公司 | A device for transporting photovoltaic materials on hillsides |
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| CN115848844B (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-10-10 | 沛县腾晖新能源技术有限公司 | Photovoltaic board shock attenuation conveyer |
| CN116565948B (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2024-09-03 | 华能新能源上海发电有限公司 | A photovoltaic panel installation auxiliary device for modular photovoltaic power generation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9016507B2 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2015-04-28 | Bradford Company | Container having sliding support assemblies for supporting dunnage |
| CN206288463U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-06-30 | 重庆金孝农副产品开发有限公司 | Cushion packaging case |
| CN206552547U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-10-13 | 广州圣诺印刷有限公司 | Small sized product packing box |
| CN107235214B (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2022-09-27 | 安庆师范大学 | Anti-collision transport case based on computer host |
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