CN107901276B - A kind of bending waste plastic scrapes equipment - Google Patents
A kind of bending waste plastic scrapes equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107901276B CN107901276B CN201711449279.1A CN201711449279A CN107901276B CN 107901276 B CN107901276 B CN 107901276B CN 201711449279 A CN201711449279 A CN 201711449279A CN 107901276 B CN107901276 B CN 107901276B
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- barreled roll
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- scrape
- scraped
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of bending waste plastic of the present invention scrapes equipment, including body, speed regulating motor, and the speed regulating motor is installed on body；The body is case structure, feed inlet is set on body, discharge port, the pressing slitting device of waste plastic is set in the body and scrapes cleaning device, the pressing slitting device includes flattening plain-barreled roll group, it is complicated using system structure that the present invention overcomes existing waste plastics recoveries, technique is cumbersome, it needs to wash waste plastics raw material, and waste plastics recovery is at high cost, the low disadvantage of the utilization rate of plastic raw materials, its structure is simple, processing step is few, it does not need to wash waste plastics raw material, reduce the investment of cleaning equipment, reduce waste plastics recovery cost, increase the utilization rate of waste plastics raw material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of the reproduction of waste plastic in solid waste resource recycling, are related to waste and old
The equipment of the reproduction of plastics, especially a kind of bending waste plastic scrape equipment.
Background technique
With the fast development of China's industrial economy, up-to-dateness is continuously improved, urban and rural residents' household electrical appliance and industry enterprise
Industry production equipment is scrapped quantity and is sharply increased, and the waste plastics quantity that electric appliance and production equipment generate after scrapping is more and more, makes solid
Waste plastic regeneration in the recycling of body waste material produces the important component for becoming national city mineral products strategy.
Because waste plastic enters reproduction, clean is the premise that industrial regeneration produces, and fraction of residual contamination will be serious
Regenerated plastics raw material quality and utility value after influencing processing.Waste plastic enter reproduction first must thoroughly clean it is dry
Only.
The effective reproduction procedure of processing of waste plastic that remanufacture enterprise carrys out recycling at present: first preliminary broken to use again
Water is cleaned, and is dried after the completion of cleaning, rolls into fragment shape, using sorting, removes waste, finally heated melting,
The waste plastics of melting is squeezed out by plastic extruder, is then carried out traction and is granulated as reclaimed materials.
However the recovery processing mode of this backwardness of poor quality is used for a long time, serious pollution is caused to China's environment and breaks
It is bad.It is much local in the severely afflicated area Zhejiang Province of solid waste recycling, it finds one of maximum pollution sources, is solid plastic rubbish
A large amount of waste water containing heavy metal and greasy dirt that rinsing processing generates are made by more than ten years constant waste plastics recovery rinsing processing
The sewage of industry, these sundries containing heavy metal and bacterium polluted water source and soil in discharge, although carrying out including water at present
Processing etc. various environment protection treating measures, but be all still difficult to avoid that and continue to pollute, hundred kilometers of the circumference in these regions
Interior water cannot be eaten, soil cannot plant, gas cannot exhale, and cause great threat to the life of region resident.
In order to reduce the sprawling of pollution, recent State Ministry of Environmental Protection carries out specific to the cleaning process of recycling waste plastic
The limitation strictly regulated, Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection's regulation: the stringent environmentally friendly license management system for implementing the processing of waste plastics cleaning reproduction,
Forbid to wash processing privately, otherwise will give criminal sanctions；Waste plastic regeneration produces cleaning must be special in local environmental protection administration
The industrial park that waste plastic regeneration production washing is carried out in the waste plastic regeneration industrial park set up must be provided with reaching pollution
System equipment as defined in water process；Although these environmental regulations of government department make environment pollution control in certain range, but
It is that pollution sources and pollution still have, and be difficult to control as waste plastic generates surging for quantity, at present environmental protection administration
Waste plastics recycling to produce control measure be also makeshift under having no idea.
And for recycling of waste plastics industry, the government department of reinforcement due to to(for) industry environmental protection management intensity,
The reproduction cost that waste plastic regeneration produces enterprise greatly improves；The reclaimed materials of waste plastic is higher and higher using cost,
Seriously threaten the existence of the industry.
Secondly as electric appliance, equipment have used many years just to scrap, therefore the waste plastics outer surface of many recycling is old
Change and differentiation is serious, the outer surface part of these agings and differentiation is not only worth without regeneration, does not remove aging and differentiation
Outer surface also will affect reclaimed materials quality and use value after waste plastic regeneration.
Aging and differentiation layer due to the waste plastics outer surface of recycling, in long-term use adsorption sand and dust, residual
Greasy dirt etc. is stayed to pollute impurity, these pollution majorities are adsorbed on waste plastic in the long-term use process of electric appliance or equipment
Face；Pollutant has been embedded in these agings and differentiation plastic ageing layer and differentiation layer, mixed with the outer surface of these waste plastics
It is integrally formed, it is difficult to wash with water, while cause the existing plastic reclaimed raw material quality being processed by washing reproduction not
Height, utility value are limited.
It is all from plastic containers, greatly that solid waste regeneration, which produces 80% or more the waste plastic that company is recycled, at present
The sheet waste plastics in homogeneous thickness of the bulk dismantled on type household electrical appliance, big part production equipment；Due to these waste plastics
It is classified as PET, PE, PP, PS, ABS etc., the waste plastics economic value that these classify different is different, collects in these waste plastics
Cheng Zhong, precise classification can maximumlly realize the value of waste plastic regeneration raw material；But due to the washing of manufacturing enterprise
Production equipment and technical problem restrict, not before processing by its classification processing, at present to the reproduction of waste plastic progress
Processing method, it is serious unreasonable, cause the serious waste of resource.Existing returned enterprise carries out the waste plastic that recycling comes
Water clean, dry, rolling into fragment shape after, carried out sorting process, reheating is melted, is squeezed out, being granulated into reclaimed materials, but
Be carried out again after rolling into fragment shape sorting accuracy rate it is very low, be not much effect, which cannot achieve maximum value
Utilize above-mentioned waste plastic resource.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the waste plastics automation that our company's invention develops series scrapes equipment；This hair
Bright serial waste plastics automation scrapes equipment, is to scrap electric appliance, life for 80% some of accounting for recycled currently on the market
The bulk dismantled in production equipment, facility, sheet shell waste plastic in homogeneous thickness；Can by waste plastics PET,
PE, PP, PS, ABS etc. first classify, on the basis of classifying herein, then the waste plastics smooth degree by recycling, waste plastics
Surface aging and differentiation and scratch pollution level are classified, sorted waste plastics, are sent out by classification is corresponding using our company
The series automation of bright exploitation scrapes equipment, carries out the anhydrous reproduction raw material that scrape and processes.A kind of bending of the present invention is waste and old
Plastics scrape equipment, including body, speed regulating motor, and the speed regulating motor is installed on body；The body is box
Feed inlet, discharge port are arranged on body for structure, the pressing slitting device of setting waste plastic and scrape dress in the body
Set, the pressing slitting device includes flattening plain-barreled roll group, the pressings plain-barreled roll group include two it is upper and lower install in parallel it is upper
It flattens plain-barreled roll and pushes average roller, at least three annular cutters are provided on the axial circumference of at least one pressing plain-barreled roll
Piece；The pressing plain-barreled roll group is connect with speed regulating motor, rotates towards each other pressing plain-barreled roll with average roller is pushed；Described scrapes dress
It installs and is placed in after pressing slitting device, the cleaning device of scraping includes traction feed device and scrapes cleaning device；The traction
Feed device is made of traction plain-barreled roll group, the traction plain-barreled roll group include upper and lower assembled parallel upper traction plain-barreled roll and lower traction
Plain-barreled roll, the traction feed device are connected to motor, and make to draw plain-barreled roll and lower traction plain-barreled roll rotates towards each other；Described scrapes
Device scraped before including cutter group and after scrape cutter group, scrape before described cutter group and after scrape between cutter group and
The rear portion setting traction plain-barreled roll group of cutter group is scraped afterwards；It is scraped before described and scrapes blade before cutter group includes and before scrape axis；
It scrapes before blade is mounted on and is scraped on axis before described；It is scraped before described and scrapes axis before cutter group passes through and be mounted on body；
It scrapes and fixes a cutting tool before cutter group further includes and preceding bottom tool before described；It fixes a cutting tool before described and scrapes knife with before preceding bottom tool
Piece blade is opposite；The pin type spine structure that knife-blade portion is elasticity is scraped before described, and the setting of cutter group is scraped after described
Traction feed device between, scraped after described scraped after cutter group includes blade and after scrape axis, scrape blade after described
It is scraped on axis after being mounted on；It scrapes and fixes a cutting tool after cutter group further includes and rear bottom tool after described, fixed a cutting tool with after after described
The opposite installation of blade cutting edge is scraped after on bottom tool；It is scraped after described and scrapes axis after cutter group passes through and be mounted on body；
Scraped before described cutter group, after scrape cutter group with flatten that plain-barreled roll, plain-barreled roll is parallel installs for traction；
The blade part of the preceding bottom tool and rear bottom tool and upper traction plain-barreled roll, lower traction plain-barreled roll and upper pressing plain-barreled roll,
Average roller interconnecting piece is pushed to be in same straight line plane.
Workbench is set on the body, and the workbench is connected with feed inlet；The upper traction plain-barreled roll with
Pressure-regulating device is set between lower traction plain-barreled roll；Dust exhaust apparatus is set in the body, and the dust exhaust apparatus is set to
It flattens slitting device and scrapes the lower part between cleaning device；The dust exhaust apparatus includes blower, sweep-up pipe, disposal box, described
It is connected between sweep-up pipe setting and pressing plain-barreled roll group and traction plain-barreled roll group with the disposal box, the assembling is in dust suction
Between pipe and disposal box.
It further include feed device, the feed device includes conveyer belt 14, conveying roller 15, and the conveying roller is located at
Material mouth draws plain-barreled roll and conveying roller under the conveying band connection；Material collecting box for harvesting is arranged in the discharge port.
Setting pressure-regulating device 9 on axis 884 is scraped before described, the preceding axis 884 that scrapes is fixed by pressure-regulating device 9
On body；Setting pressure-regulating device 9 is scraped on axis 812 after described, after scrape axis 812 and pass through pressure-regulating device 9
It is fixed on the machine body.
At least three annular cutters are each provided on the axial circumference of the upper pressing plain-barreled roll 51 and the average roller 52 of pushing
Piece 6 is cooperated with annular cutting edge 6 the axial direction for installing the corresponding another plain-barreled roll of annular cutting edge 6 is provided circumferentially about
Cutter groove 77.
The upper pressing plain-barreled roll 51 and or to push average roller 52 be hot iron plain-barreled roll；The hot iron plain-barreled roll temperature is kept
50 it is Celsius more than 120 degrees Celsius or less.
Blade 883 is scraped before being scraped on axis 884 before described as number row；Side by side and and it is interlaced arrange be mounted on before
It scrapes on axis 884.
The excircle velocity of rotation of the traction plain-barreled roll group 7 is at 0.2 meter to 1 meter per second.
Spacing between the annular cutting edge 6 is between 0.3 to 2 centimetre.
Present invention is mainly used for the surface aging solved after recycling by classification and break up serious and scratch pollution level
Serious more straight waste plastic piece is difficult to clean clean technical problem when automation scrapes processing；Due to surface
Seriously and such as waste plastic piece surface paint serious the scraping for waste plastic piece of chemical contamination degree must for aging and differentiation
It must can just be completely removed to certain depth clean；And general straight blade scrapes and is difficult to reach thoroughly clean effect；It is logical
The spine structure blade prewashing for the pin type crossed scrapes, in the aging and differentiation of waste plastic piece, pollution layer, spread to aging and point
Change, pollution layer is with the paddle-tumble of even depth, into blade part is used be again then that flat construction scrapes blade and scrapes, so that it may thoroughly clear
Wash clean.By scraping to waste plastics surface, pollution aging layer is completely removed；To realize that recycling of waste plastics is worth
Matter raising, while during solving recycling of waste plastics, because of washing step and Heavy environmental pollution and resource
The technical issues of waste, was secondly by washing method removal waste plastics surface contamination and aging layer is scraped, in recycling of waste plastics
The dismantling beginning that field has been started, while realizing unexpected technical effect.
It is complicated using system structure that the present invention overcomes existing waste plastics recoveries, and technique is cumbersome, needs to waste plastics original
Material is washed and waste plastics recovery is at high cost, and the low disadvantage of the utilization rate of plastic raw materials, its structure is simple, technique step
It is rapid few, it does not need to wash waste plastics raw material, reduces the investment of cleaning equipment, reduce waste plastics recovery cost, increase
The utilization rate of waste plastics raw material is added.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 scrapes cutter group enlarged drawing before being.
Fig. 3 scrapes cutter group enlarged drawing after being.
Fig. 4 is to flatten plain-barreled roll group enlarged drawing.
1 body, 2 speed regulating motors, 21 baking ovens, 210 feeding gates, 211 discharge doors, 212 feeding rollers, 3 feed inlets, 4 discharge ports,
5 flatten plain-barreled roll groups, flatten on 51 plain-barreled roll, 52 push average roller, 6 annular cutting edges, draw on 71 plain-barreled roll, 72 lower traction plain-barreled rolls,
77 cutter grooves, 8 scraper cutter groups, 81 fix a cutting tool, 811 scrape blade, 812 scrape axis, 82 bottom tools, 9 pressure-regulating devices, 10
Workbench, 11 blowers, 12 sweep-up pipes, 13 disposal boxes, 14 conveyer belts, 15 conveying rollers, 16 Material collecting box for harvesting, 17 wheels.
Specific embodiment
A kind of bending waste plastic of the present invention scrapes equipment, including body 1, speed regulating motor 2, the speed regulating motor 2
It is installed on body 1；The body 1 is case structure, and feed inlet 3, discharge port 4 are arranged on body 1, it is characterized by:
The pressing slitting device of setting waste plastic includes pressing with cleaning device, the pressing slitting device is scraped in the body 1
Plain-barreled roll group 5, the pressing plain-barreled roll group 5 include two upper pressing plain-barreled rolls 51 installed in parallel above and below and push average roller 52,
At least three annular cutting edges 6 are provided on the axial circumference of at least one pressing plain-barreled roll；The pressing plain-barreled roll group 5 and speed regulation
Motor 2 connects, and rotates towards each other pressing plain-barreled roll 51 with average roller 52 is pushed；The cleaning device of scraping is set to pressing slitting dress
After setting, the cleaning device of scraping includes traction feed device and scrapes cleaning device；The traction feed device is by traction plain-barreled roll
Group composition, the traction plain-barreled roll group includes the upper traction plain-barreled roll 71 and lower traction plain-barreled roll 72 of upper and lower assembled parallel, and described leads
Draw feed device to be connected to motor, makes to draw plain-barreled roll 71 and lower traction plain-barreled roll 72 rotates towards each other；The cleaning device of scraping includes
Before scrape cutter group 88 and after scrape cutter group 8, scrape before described cutter group 88 and after scrape between cutter group 8 and after
Scrape the rear portion setting traction plain-barreled roll group of cutter group 8；It is scraped before described and scrapes blade 883 before cutter group 88 includes and before scrape
Axis 884；It scrapes before blade 883 is mounted on and is scraped on axis 884 before described；It scrapes before cutter group 88 passes through and scrapes before described
Axis 884 is mounted on body 1；Fix a cutting tool before cutter group 88 further includes 881 and preceding bottom tool 882 are scraped before described；Described
Before fix a cutting tool it is 881 opposite with 883 blade of blade is scraped before preceding bottom tool 882；It is bullet that 883 blade part of blade is scraped before described
Property pin type spine structure, scraped after described cutter group 8 setting traction feed device between, cutter group is scraped after described
8 include after scrape blade 811 and after scrape axis 812, scrape after blade 811 is mounted on and scraped on axis 812 after described；After described
Scrape fix a cutting tool after cutter group 8 further includes 81 and rear bottom tool 82, on fix a cutting tool after described 81 and rear bottom tool 82 after scrape
811 blade of blade is opposite to be installed；It is scraped after described and scrapes axis 812 after cutter group 8 passes through and be mounted on body 1；Before described
Scrape cutter group 88, after scrape cutter group 8 with flatten that plain-barreled roll, plain-barreled roll is parallel installs for traction；Further technology correction of the invention；
The blade part of the preceding bottom tool 882 and rear bottom tool 82 and upper traction plain-barreled roll 71, lower traction plain-barreled roll 72 and upper pressing plain-barreled roll
51, average 52 interconnecting piece of roller is pushed to be in same straight line plane.
Further technology correction of the invention；On the body 1 be arranged workbench 10, the workbench 10 with into
Material mouth 3 is connected；Pressure-regulating device 9 is set between the upper traction plain-barreled roll 71 and lower traction plain-barreled roll 72；In the body 1
Dust exhaust apparatus is set, and the dust exhaust apparatus is set to pressing slitting device and scrapes the lower part between cleaning device；The dust suction
Device includes blower 11, sweep-up pipe 12, disposal box 13, the setting of sweep-up pipe 12 and pressing plain-barreled roll group 5 and traction plain-barreled roll group
Between be connected with the disposal box 13, the blower 11 is mounted between sweep-up pipe 12 and disposal box 13.
Further technology correction of the invention；It further include feed device, the feed device includes conveyer belt 14, conveying
Roller 15, the conveying roller 15 are located at discharge port, draw plain-barreled roll 72 and conveying roller 15 under the conveying band connection；Described goes out
Material collecting box for harvesting 16 is arranged in material mouth 4.
Further technology correction of the invention；Setting pressure-regulating device 9 on axis 884 is scraped before described, it is preceding to scrape axis
884 are fixed on the machine body by pressure-regulating device 9；Setting pressure-regulating device 9 is scraped on axis 812 after described, after scrape
Axis 812 is washed to be fixed on the machine body by pressure-regulating device 9.
Further technology correction of the invention；It is each on the axial circumference of the upper pressing plain-barreled roll 51 and the average roller 52 of pushing
At least three annular cutting edges 6 are provided with, it is provided circumferentially about in the axial direction for installing the corresponding another plain-barreled roll of annular cutting edge 6
With the mutually matched cutter groove 77 of annular cutting edge 6.
Further technology correction of the invention；The upper pressing plain-barreled roll 51 and or to push average roller 52 be hot iron plain-barreled roll；
It is Celsius 120 degrees Celsius or less above that the hot iron plain-barreled roll temperature is maintained at 50.
Further technology correction of the invention；Blade 883 is scraped before being scraped on axis 884 before described as number row；Side by side and
And it is interlaced arrange be mounted on before scrape on axis 884.
Further technology correction of the invention；The excircle velocity of rotation of the traction plain-barreled roll group is at 0.2 meter to 1 per second
Rice.
Further technology correction of the invention；Spacing between the annular cutting edge 6 is between 0.3 to 2 centimetre.
The present invention is equal by the thickness of the bulk dismantled from plastic containers, large household appliance, big part production equipment
Even sheet waste plastics；It is classified as PET, PE, PP, PS, ABS etc. according to economic value, on the basis of classifying herein, then by recycling
Using waste plastics surface aging and differentiation and scratch pollution level, smooth degree etc. classify, sorted useless modeling
Material scrapes equipment by the corresponding series automation for using our company's invention exploitation of classification, and progress is anhydrous to scrape reproduction former material
Material processing.
The working principle that the present invention is bent " anhydrous to scrape the processing of reproduction raw material " for scraping equipment of waste plastic is:
Categorized waste plastics is sent into the feeding inlet for scraping equipment of present invention bending waste plastic, it will be curved waste and old by baking oven
Plastic sheet softened by baking, then flattened curved waste plastic piece by pressing plain-barreled roll, while by flattening the cutter on plain-barreled roll, will press
Flat waste plastic piece is cut into the neat waste plastic item of rule.
The width of waste plastic item, which depending on the material of waste plastic, will be more difficult to the waste plastic scraped, should more be cut into
Thin some waste plastic items, are cut into thinner waste plastic item and are more conducive to scrape processing；But it cannot be cut into and be narrower than waste and old modeling
Otherwise the thickness of material strip will cause being difficult to control when by the traction plain-barreled roll of traction feed device for waste plastic item, or
It may be cut off when scraping by scraper, or may be by being pulled off when scraping cleaning device；By testing repeatedly, ring is found
Spacing between shape cutting edge 6 is arranged between 0.3 to 2 centimetre relatively more reasonable；The whole waste plastic item of rule is cut by scraping
The traction feed device of cleaning device is sent into scraper device, by traction feed device by waste plastic aging pollute up and down outside
Traction push-and-pull of the table in upper and lower scraper edge, carries out that the aging of waste plastic outer surface, differentiation layer, pollution layer is anhydrous scrapes
It washes.Traction push-and-pull speed of the waste plastic item in scraper edge is extremely important, and traction push-and-pull excessive velocities, waste plastic item is just
It can be slipped in scraper edge, will affect production efficiency slowly excessively, be also easy to be stuck in waste plastic item in scraper edge, make
The waste plastic item in scraper edge portion can be pulled off out, and block scraper device in the subsequent waste plastic item of scraper edge；Through
Cross repetition test, determine the excircle velocity of rotation of traction plain-barreled roll group 0.2 meter per second to 1 meter than relatively reasonable, speed is more than 1
Rice, can generate local skidding, scrape sordid problem, and speed can generate big resistance lower than 0.2 meter, influence to draw plain-barreled roll group
Working efficiency.
Temperature in baking oven should be maintained at 65 above 120 degrees Celsius Celsius hereinafter, specifically will be according to waste plastic piece
Material and thickness and difference and it is selected in above range；Temperature in baking oven is too low, the meeting after hot iron pressing of waste plastic piece
Rebound, is not achieved the desired effect of pressing；If temperature is excessively high, the waste plastic piece after processing is pushed away in scraper edge by traction
Drawing can be elongated when scraping；And the working principle that the present invention scrapes is ability when waste plastic piece has certain degree of hardness
Separation aging layer can be scraped by scraper；, will be excessively soft if waste plastic piece temperature is excessively high when scraping, at this moment waste and old modeling
The aging layer of tablet is difficult to scrape separation by scraper.
Pressure-regulating device 9 of the invention, has the function of two, first is that pressure-regulating device 9 itself has resilience performance；
Second is that the surging of the adjustable rebound of pressure-regulating device 9.
By the aging of waste plastic outer surface, differentiation layer, pollution layer is anhydrous scrapes, and thoroughly removes on waste plastic item
The outer surface of aging, differentiation, pollution；Recycling of waste plastics value is improved, is solved in recycling of waste plastics
The Heavy environmental pollution and problem of resource waste of washing step；Present invention overcomes existing waste plastics recoveries to utilize system knot
Structure is complicated, and technique is cumbersome and waste plastics recovery is at high cost, and the utilization rate of plastic raw materials is low, the configuration of the present invention is simple, technique step
It is rapid few, it does not need to wash waste plastics raw material, reduces the investment of cleaning equipment, reduce waste plastics recovery cost, increase
The utilization rate and economic value of waste plastics raw material are added.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bending waste plastic scrapes equipment, including body (1), speed regulating motor (2), the speed regulating motor (2) peace
Loaded on body (1)；The body (1) is case structure, and feed inlet (3), discharge port (4), feature is arranged on body (1)
It is: the pressing slitting device of waste plastic is set in the body (1) and scrapes cleaning device, the pressing slitting device packet
Include and flatten plain-barreled roll group (5), the pressing plain-barreled roll group (5) include two above and below the upper pressing plain-barreled rolls (51) installed in parallel and under
It flattens plain-barreled roll (52), at least three annular cutting edges (6) is provided on the axial circumference of at least one pressing plain-barreled roll；It is described
It flattens plain-barreled roll group (5) to connect with speed regulating motor (2), rotates towards each other pressing plain-barreled roll (51) with average roller (52) is pushed；It is described
Scrape after cleaning device is set to and flattens slitting device, the described cleaning device of scraping includes traction feed device and scrapes cutter；Institute
The traction feed device stated is made of traction plain-barreled roll group, and the traction plain-barreled roll group includes the upper traction plain-barreled roll of upper and lower assembled parallel
(71) it is connected to motor with lower traction plain-barreled roll (72), the traction feed device, makes to draw plain-barreled roll (71) and lower traction is flat
Roller (72) rotates towards each other；It is described scrape scraped before cutter includes cutter group (88) and after scrape cutter group (8), before described
Scrape cutter group (88) and after scrape between cutter group (8) and after scrape the rear portion setting traction plain-barreled roll group of cutter group (8)；Institute
Scraped before stating scraped before cutter group (88) includes blade (883) and before scrape axis (884)；Blade (883) are scraped before described
It is scraped before being mounted on axis (884)；It is scraped before described and scrapes axis (884) before cutter group (88) passes through and be mounted on body (1)；
It scrapes and fixes a cutting tool (881) before cutter group (88) further includes and preceding bottom tool (882) before described；It fixes a cutting tool before described (881)
It is opposite with blade (883) blade is scraped before preceding bottom tool (882)；It is elastic that blade (883) blade part is scraped before described
Pin type spine structure scrapes cutter group (8) setting between traction feed device, cutter group is scraped after described after described
(8) scraped after including blade (811) and after scrape axis (812), scraped after described after blade (811) is mounted on and scrape axis (812)
On；Scrape and fix a cutting tool (81) after cutter group (8) further includes and rear bottom tool (82) after described, fix a cutting tool after described (81) and after
The opposite installation of blade (811) blade is scraped after on bottom tool (82)；It is scraped after described after cutter group (8) passes through and scrapes axis
(812) it is mounted on body (1)；Scraped before described cutter group (88), after scrape cutter group (8) and to flatten plain-barreled roll, traction flat
Roll out capable installation.
2. a kind of bending waste plastic according to claim 1 scrapes equipment, it is characterised in that: the preceding bottom tool
(882) and the blade part of rear bottom tool (82) and it is upper traction plain-barreled roll (71), it is lower traction plain-barreled roll (72) interconnecting piece and upper pressing
Plain-barreled roll (51) is in the same plane with the interconnecting piece for pushing average roller (52).
3. a kind of bending waste plastic according to claim 1 scrapes equipment, it is characterised in that: in the body
(1) workbench (10) are set on, the workbench (10) is connected with feed inlet (3)；The upper traction plain-barreled roll (71) is under
Pressure-regulating device is set between traction plain-barreled roll (72)；Dust exhaust apparatus is set in the body (1), and the dust exhaust apparatus is set
It is placed in pressing slitting device and scrapes the lower part between cleaning device；The dust exhaust apparatus includes blower (11), sweep-up pipe (12), collection
Dirt case (13), the sweep-up pipe (12) be set to flatten plain-barreled roll group (5) and traction plain-barreled roll group between and with the disposal box
(13) it is connected, the blower (11) is mounted between sweep-up pipe (12) and disposal box (13).
4. a kind of bending waste plastic according to claim 3 scrapes equipment, it is characterised in that it further include feed device,
The feed device includes conveyer belt (14), conveying roller (15), and the conveying roller (15) is located at discharge port, the conveying
Plain-barreled roll (72) and conveying roller (15) are drawn under band connection；Material collecting box for harvesting (16) are arranged in the discharge port (4).
5. a kind of bending waste plastic according to claim 1 scrapes equipment, it is characterised in that scraped before described
Pressure-regulating device (9) are set on axis (884), preceding scrape axis (884) are fixed on the machine body by pressure-regulating device (9)；?
Setting pressure-regulating device (9) is scraped on axis (812) after described, after scrape axis (812) and pass through pressure-regulating device (9) fixation
On body.
6. a kind of bending waste plastic according to claim 1 scrapes equipment, it is characterised in that in the upper pressing
At least three annular cutting edges (6) are each provided on plain-barreled roll (51) and the axial circumference of the average roller (52) of pushing, in installation annular
The axial direction of the corresponding another plain-barreled roll of cutting edge (6) is provided circumferentially about with annular cutting edge (6) mutually matched cutter groove (77).
7. a kind of bending waste plastic according to claim 1 scrapes equipment, it is characterised in that the upper pressing is flat
Roller (51) and or to push average roller (52) be hot iron plain-barreled roll；The hot iron plain-barreled roll temperature is maintained at 50 degrees Celsius or more 120 and takes the photograph
Below family name's degree.
8. a kind of bending waste plastic according to claim 1 scrapes equipment, it is characterised in that scrape axis before described
(884) blade (883) are scraped before on as number row；Side by side and and it is interlaced arrange be mounted on before scrape on axis (884).
9. a kind of bending waste plastic according to any one of claims 1 to 8 scrapes equipment, it is characterised in that: described
The excircle velocity of rotation of plain-barreled roll group is drawn at 0.2 meter to 1 meter per second.
10. a kind of bending waste plastic according to claim 9 scrapes equipment, it is characterised in that: the annular is cut
Spacing between blade (6) is between 0.3 to 2 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711449279.1A CN107901276B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of bending waste plastic scrapes equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711449279.1A CN107901276B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of bending waste plastic scrapes equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107901276A CN107901276A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
| CN107901276B true CN107901276B (en) | 2019-10-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711449279.1A Active CN107901276B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of bending waste plastic scrapes equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN107901276B (en) |
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| US5897820A (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1999-04-27 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of removing paint film on resin surface and apparatus therefor |
| WO2002047835A1 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-20 | Sony Corporation | Device and method for peeling film |
| CN200970860Y (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2007-11-07 | 王首力 | Rubber spreading machine |
| CN105014827A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州科技学院相城研究院 | Device for automatically removing embroidery hot-melting lining membrane |
| CN106064466A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-11-02 | 韩东熙 | The stripping off device of display panel |
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2017
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5897820A (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1999-04-27 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of removing paint film on resin surface and apparatus therefor |
| WO2002047835A1 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-20 | Sony Corporation | Device and method for peeling film |
| CN200970860Y (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2007-11-07 | 王首力 | Rubber spreading machine |
| CN105014827A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州科技学院相城研究院 | Device for automatically removing embroidery hot-melting lining membrane |
| CN106064466A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-11-02 | 韩东熙 | The stripping off device of display panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107901276A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240411 Address after: 425800 Southeast corner of the intersection of Jinshi Road and Chuangye Avenue in Tafeng Town, Lanshan County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province (Building G of Hunan Qixiu Technology Co., Ltd.) Patentee after: Hunan Xingzhirui Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 318000 Metal Resources Recycling Industry Base, Luqiao District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: TAIZHOU JINFUGUI RENEWABLE RESOURCE UTILIZATION CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |
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