CN107900664A - One kind is got rusty bolt more changing device online - Google Patents
One kind is got rusty bolt more changing device online Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107900664A CN107900664A CN201711231428.7A CN201711231428A CN107900664A CN 107900664 A CN107900664 A CN 107900664A CN 201711231428 A CN201711231428 A CN 201711231428A CN 107900664 A CN107900664 A CN 107900664A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compression ring
- bolt
- flange
- ring
- turnbuckle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
- B23P19/06—Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
- B23P19/061—Screw or nut setting or loosening machines for pipes or pipe-couplings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
Abstract
Get rusty bolt more changing device online, including upper compression ring, compress gasket, lower compression ring the present invention relates to one kind, it is characterized in that：Compress gasket is installed, upper compression ring is linked into an integrated entity with lower compression ring by turnbuckle between upper compression ring and lower compression ring.Its operation principle is：Turning turnbuckle makes compression ring compress upper flange, and lower compression ring compresses lower flange, and then upper and lower flange is in pressured state；After flange is pressurized, then remove the rusted-on nut on flange；After rusted-on nut is removed, new nut and new bolt are reused from new connection upper flange and lower flange；After new nut and new bolt are from new connect, then turning turnbuckle makes compression ring, lower compression ring unclamp upper flange and lower flange, so as to fulfill the replacement online, with pressure for the bolt that gets rusty.Compared with prior art, the present apparatus is simple in structure, easy to operate, and can realize that get rusty bolt, the with pressure of nut of flange online is replaced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the flange pipe interconnection technique field of fluid conveying, more particularly to one kind bolt that gets rusty is replaced online
Device.
Background technology
It is every that the union piece for being bolted while closing is used in two planar perimeters, generally referred to as " flange ", because
And flange has obtained extensive hair application in various fields.Flanged joint is exactly that two pipelines are first individually fixed at a ring flange
On, flange gasket is then added between two ring flanges, and finally two ring flanges are tensed with bolt makes it combine closely
A kind of dismountable connector.
Due in long-time service or exposure and the air of bolt or nut, bolt or nut are by phenomenon of getting rusty.Spiral shell
The reason for bolt or nut get rusty is as follows：1）Electrochemical corrosion, bolt or nut surface stockpile the powder containing other metallic elements
The attachment of dirt or disparate metals particle, in wet air, the condensed water between attachment and stainless steel, is linked to be one by the two
A micro cell, has triggered electrochemical reaction, and protective film is destroyed, so that chemical attack occurs for bolt；2）Organic acid corrosion,
Bolt or nut surface are stained with machine thing juice, such as melon dish, noodle soup, in the case of having water oxygen, form organic acid, for a long time then
Corrosion of the organic acid to metal surface；3）Chemical attack：In having the air of pollution, such as containing a large amount of sulfide, carbonoxide, oxygen
Change air of nitrogen etc., to the cold condensate, form sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetate solution point, cause chemical attack.
Since the corrosion of bolt or nut will reduce its intensity and service life, and influence flanged joint sealing performance,
Security performance, unfailing performance, so that there are great security risk for the bolt to get rusty.For ensure flanged joint security and can
By property, then need to replace the bolt to get rusty, however, having flange since the bolt that gets rusty tenses, flanged joint has pipeline；It is if right
Get rusty bolt or nut is replaced, then need to carry out stopping transportation operation to the fluid in pipe using the prior art, after stopping transportation operation again
To getting rusty, bolt is replaced.
But there are the following problems for the prior art：Due to needing stopping transportation to replace bolt, thus the normal of pipe downstream will be produced
Tremendous influence is caused, and causes huge economic loss；Further, since stopping transportation is replaced, will also it increase bolt replacement of getting rusty
Operating time.Therefore, it is the bolt or nut that get rusty on quick-replaceable flange pipe, there is an urgent need to a kind of online bolt with pressure
Or nut more changing device.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of existing weaponry and equipment, get rusty bolt more changing device online it is an object of the invention to one kind,
The device can realize that flange gets rusty with pressure, the online replacement of bolt, nut, and then realize the screw bolt and nut of flanged joint pipeline
Quick-replaceable.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
One kind is got rusty bolt more changing device online, including upper compression ring 1, compress gasket 2, lower compression ring 3, it is characterized in that：Upper pressure
Tight that compress gasket 2 is provided between ring 1 and lower compression ring 3, upper compression ring 1 connects into one with lower compression ring 3 by turnbuckle 15
Body；
The upper compression ring 1 includes upper left compression ring 11 and upper right compression ring 12；Upper left compression ring 11 is with upper right compression ring 12
Bilateral symmetry；Upper left compression ring 11 is in semi-annular shape, and upper left compression ring 11 forms complete annulus with upper right compression ring 12；
The upper surface of upper left compression ring 11 is designed with trapezoidal projected claw 13, and projected claw 13 extends radially and upper with upper flange 41
End contact；Rectangle cavity 14 is designed between projected claw 13 and projected claw 13；The upper surface design of projected claw 13 is perforative to be had
Circular through hole, turnbuckle 15 make left compression ring 11 overlap simultaneously with bottom left compression ring 31 through left side circular through hole 17
Bolt is formed to be fastenedly connected；Turnbuckle 15 makes left compression ring 11 be overlapped with bottom right compression ring 32 through right side circular through hole 18
Together and form bolt and be fastenedly connected；
The compress gasket 2 is installed between compression ring 1 and lower compression ring 3；2 outer surface of compress gasket is arc-shaped, is compressed
The inner surface of gasket 2 is provided with rectangular recess 21, and transition arc 22 is designed between rectangular recess 21；There is turnbuckle in rectangular channel
15 pass through；
The lower compression ring 3 includes bottom left compression ring 31 and bottom right compression ring 32, and bottom left compression ring 31 is with bottom right compression ring 32
Bilateral symmetry, bottom left compression ring 31 and upper left compression ring 11 are structure symmetrical above and below；Bottom left compression ring 31 is by tensing spiral shell
Bolt 15 is connected with left compression ring 11 and upper right compression ring 12；Bottom right compression ring 32 is connected with upper left compression by turnbuckle 15
Ring 11 and upper right compression ring 12.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：（1）Get rusty bolt, nut can it is with pressure it is online replace so that
The replacement operation of bolt of making to get rusty will not impact the normal production of pipe downstream；（2）Get rusty the replacement nothing of bolt, nut
Stopping transportation operation is needed, because the time of replacement operation can be shortened.（3）Full mechanical, the bolt that gets rusty replacement with pressure are safe and reliable；
（4）It is simple in structure, it is easy to manufacture, and then the production of the present apparatus, manufacture cost can be reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention and floor map during flanged joint.
Fig. 2 is the schematic three dimensional views of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the three dimensional sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional planar sectional view of the present invention.
The explosion that Fig. 5 is the present invention splits schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is upper left compression ring schematic three dimensional views.
Fig. 7 is bottom left compression ring schematic three dimensional views.
Fig. 8 is schematic three dimensional views when upper left compression ring is connected with the installation of bottom left compression ring.
Fig. 9 is schematic three dimensional views when upper right compression ring is connected with the installation of bottom right compression ring.
Figure 10 is schematic three dimensional views when upper right compression ring is bolted with bottom right compression ring.
Figure 11 is the top view of upper compression ring.
Figure 12 is the top view of lower compression ring.
Figure 13 is the schematic three dimensional views of compress gasket.
Figure 14 replaces forward flange three dimensional sectional view for bolt.
Figure 15 replaces forward flange three-dimensional planar sectional view for bolt.
Figure 16 is the present invention and schematic three dimensional views during flanged joint.
Figure 17 is the present invention and three dimensional sectional view during flanged joint.
Figure 18 is the present invention and three-dimensional planar sectional view during flanged joint.
1. compression ring on, left compression ring on 11., 12. upper right compression rings, 13. projected claws, 14. rectangle cavitys, 15. tense
Bolt, 16. tightening nuts；17. left side circular through hole, 18. right side circular through holes.
2. compress gasket, 21. rectangular channels, 22. transition arcs.
3. lower compression ring, 31. bottom left compression rings, 32. bottom right compression rings.
41. upper flange, 42. lower flanges, 43. flange gaskets.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5 and Figure 14 ~ Figure 18, one kind is got rusty bolt more changing device online, including upper compression ring 1, clamping pad
Piece 2, lower compression ring 3, it is characterized in that：Compress gasket 2 is installed, upper compression ring 1 is with between upper compression ring 1 and lower compression ring 3
Compression ring 3 is linked into an integrated entity by turnbuckle 15.Its operation principle is：Turning turnbuckle 15 makes compression ring 1 compress upper method
Orchid 41, lower compression ring 3 compresses lower flange 42, and then upper and lower flange 42 is in pressured state；After flange is pressurized, then dismounting method
Rusted-on nut on orchid；After rusted-on nut is removed, new nut and new bolt are reused from new connection upper flange 41 and lower flange 42；
After new nut and new bolt are from new connect, then turning turnbuckle 15 makes compression ring 1, lower compression ring 3 unclamp upper flange
41 and lower flange 42, so as to fulfill the online replacement with pressure for the bolt that gets rusty.
With reference to Fig. 6 ~ Figure 12, upper compression ring 1 includes upper left compression ring 11 and upper right compression ring 12；Upper compression ring 1 is used to press
Tight upper flange 41.Upper left compression ring 11 and upper right compression ring 12 are bilateral symmetry；Upper left compression ring 11 is in semi-annular shape, on
Left compression ring 11 forms complete annulus with upper right compression ring 12, so that upper left compression ring 11 can be along footpath with upper right hold-fast ring
To separating, easy to the installation of upper press ring.The upper surface of upper left compression ring 11 is designed with trapezoidal projected claw 13,13 edge of projected claw
Extend radially out and contacted with the upper surface of upper flange 41, and then projected claw 13 is compressed 41 end face of upper flange.Projected claw 13 is with stretching
Go out between pawl 13 and be designed with rectangle cavity 14, rectangle cavity 14 is used to provide to turn the rusted-on nut at upper flange 41 to turn behaviour
Make space；Or provide viscous shear space for the shearing of rusted-on nut.The upper surface design of projected claw 13 is perforative circular through hole,
Turnbuckle 15 makes left compression ring 11 overlap with bottom left compression ring 31 through left side circular through hole 17, and forms bolt
It is fastenedly connected；Turnbuckle 15 makes left compression ring 11 overlap with bottom right compression ring 32 through right side circular through hole 18,
And form bolt and be fastenedly connected；In addition, when being driven through the turnbuckle 15 of tightening nut 16, can also make compression ring 1 with
The distance between lower compression ring 3 constantly shortens, and then makes compression ring 1 and lower 3 supported flange of compression ring.
With reference to Fig. 7 ~ Figure 12, lower compression ring 3 includes bottom left compression ring 31 and bottom right compression ring 32；Lower compression ring 3 is used to press
Tight lower flange 42.Bottom left compression ring 31 is bilateral symmetry, bottom left compression ring 31 and upper left compression ring with bottom right compression ring 32
11 be structure symmetrical above and below.Bottom left compression ring 31 is connected with upper left compression ring 11 and upper right compression ring 12 by turnbuckle 15；
Bottom right compression ring 32 is connected with upper left compression ring 11 and upper right compression ring 12 by turnbuckle 15；Pass through above-mentioned turnbuckle 15
Connection, make left compression ring 11, upper right compression ring 12, bottom left compression ring 31 and bottom right compression ring 32 connection be integral.
With reference to Figure 13, compress gasket 2 is installed between compression ring 1 and lower compression ring 3；Compress gasket 2 is used to adjust
Spacing between compression ring 1 and lower compression ring 3, so that the thrust between upper flange 41 and lower flange 42 is adjusted, so as to prevent
Flange gasket 43 is destroyed due to being pressurized excessive.2 outer surface of compress gasket is arc-shaped, and the inner surface of compress gasket 2 is opened
There is rectangular recess 21, transition arc 22 is designed between rectangular recess 21.There is turnbuckle 15 to pass through in rectangular channel.
Claims (1)
- The bolt more changing device, including upper compression ring online 1. one kind is got rusty（1）, compress gasket（2）, lower compression ring（3）, its feature For：Upper compression ring（1）With lower compression ring（3）Between compress gasket is installed（2）, upper compression ring（1）With lower compression ring（3）By drawing Tight bolt（15）Link into an integrated entity；The upper compression ring（1）Including upper left compression ring（11）With upper right compression ring（12）；Upper left compression ring（11）With upper right pressure Tight ring（12）For bilateral symmetry；Upper left compression ring（11）In semi-annular shape, upper left compression ring（11）With upper right compression ring （12）Form complete annulus；Upper left compression ring（11）Upper surface be designed with trapezoidal projected claw（13）, projected claw（13） Extend radially and and upper flange（41）Upper surface contact；Projected claw（13）With projected claw（13）Between be designed with rectangle cavity （14）；Projected claw（13）Upper surface design perforative have circular through hole, turnbuckle（15）Through left side circular through hole（17） Make left compression ring（11）With bottom left compression ring（31）Overlap and form bolt and be fastenedly connected；Turnbuckle（15）Pass through Right side circular through hole（18）Make left compression ring（11）With bottom right compression ring（32）Overlap and form bolt and be fastenedly connected；The compress gasket（2）It is installed on compression ring（1）With lower compression ring（3）Between；Compress gasket（2）Outer surface is circular arc Shape, compress gasket（2）Inner surface be provided with rectangular recess（21）, rectangular recess（21）Between be designed with transition arc（22）；Square There is turnbuckle in shape groove（15）Pass through；The lower compression ring（3）Including bottom left compression ring（31）With bottom right compression ring（32）, bottom left compression ring（31）With bottom right pressure Tight ring（32）For bilateral symmetry, bottom left compression ring（31）With upper left compression ring（11）For structure symmetrical above and below；Bottom left compresses Ring（31）Pass through turnbuckle（15）It is connected with left compression ring（11）With upper right compression ring（12）；Bottom right compression ring（32）Pass through Turnbuckle（15）It is connected with left compression ring（11）With upper right compression ring（12）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711231428.7A CN107900664A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | One kind is got rusty bolt more changing device online |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711231428.7A CN107900664A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | One kind is got rusty bolt more changing device online |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107900664A true CN107900664A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=61848058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711231428.7A Pending CN107900664A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | One kind is got rusty bolt more changing device online |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107900664A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0237490A3 (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1987-10-21 | Erich Muller | Stop element and unit for clamping work pieces |
| CN101062541A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2007-10-31 | 沪东重机股份有限公司 | Detaching auxiliary device for connecting bolt and detaching method |
| CN201702557U (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-01-12 | 中煤能源黑龙江煤化工有限公司 | Disassembling and assembling device |
| CN202684786U (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-01-23 | 彩虹（张家港）平板显示有限公司 | Clamping device capable of replacing flange piece bolts under pressure |
| CN105234859A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | Back-up wrench for flange demounting and mounting |
| CN205271505U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 | A anchor clamps for clamping large flange |
| CN205497331U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏九天光电科技有限公司 | Mechanical seal rotating ring puller |
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201711231428.7A patent/CN107900664A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0237490A3 (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1987-10-21 | Erich Muller | Stop element and unit for clamping work pieces |
| CN101062541A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2007-10-31 | 沪东重机股份有限公司 | Detaching auxiliary device for connecting bolt and detaching method |
| CN201702557U (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-01-12 | 中煤能源黑龙江煤化工有限公司 | Disassembling and assembling device |
| CN202684786U (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-01-23 | 彩虹（张家港）平板显示有限公司 | Clamping device capable of replacing flange piece bolts under pressure |
| CN105234859A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | Back-up wrench for flange demounting and mounting |
| CN205497331U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏九天光电科技有限公司 | Mechanical seal rotating ring puller |
| CN205271505U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 | A anchor clamps for clamping large flange |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180413 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |